we want to see russell because no they said the jews. we want to evacuate you, because the city is dangerous here. we want to evacuate you to a better place. and you know, the jewish people always thought that hmm, the german people, the educated people, always believed that this is the simplest people they have. what could be the problem? okay, i didn’t meet the germans and the famous rostovite, a psychotherapist. sabina spirein, student of the founders. psychoanalysis. freud and jung sabina who received the european education was worldwide. it is known that she had two daughters, and she taught. and she answered the question, when she was asked what, but how will the germans come, maybe we need to be saved. yes? stop where to save yourself. these are ultimately cultural nations. and the fact that two regimes are at war will not affect us in any way, and then she walked in one of the columns with these two daughters on august 11

, families came to the assembly points, with whom i remember when the young man was jewish, and he, uh carried a three-year-old child on his shoulders the child was very happy. apparently he was told that this was some kind of demonstration. well , here is one of the six collection points, where they first came for registration on august 6, and then with things with a small number of things with valuables. items with documents came on august 11, august 11 and from here already. columns under 200,300 people were heading to the side. to the north and went

towards the zoo, which still exists today, and from there they got to the chestnut base. people were brought to the recreation center. this gave hope that the germans are really going to find them new places of residence for two or three days , they carry whole things, they took the keys from them, and the last name and address are marked there, as if the keys were deposited, that the apartments would be looked after, but when people came to this base, kashtan you already there came a team of things of value here products here to undress these things forcible. in general, people who were already naked were filmed and driven to the previously prepared ditches of the zmeyovsky beam from their parents. uh, they were invited to the barack, and they were lined up in their usual kindergarten format, so as not to panic, and there the

good doctor passed. show the tongue to the doctor of the team and, through an interpreter, ordered the children to open their mouths and show their tongues from a bottle with a brown liquid, a cotton swab was wetted, which was passed over the tongue. children reflexively made a swallowing movement from 4 seconds a password came . note poison based on hydrocyanic acid was almost instantaneous. the name of heinrich duke is listed among the leadership of the sonderkommando, 10a he was not a doctor in the usual sense of the word, rather he experienced a sadistic craving for killing by sophisticated methods of those who were considered subhuman people, they were brought or driven, shot and laid in layers. here, and the second is what was immersed in the soul, famous sponges and brought. at first, no one knew what kind

of car it was, when it began to ply the growth of the people who had been killed there. the truck with hermetically sealed body was a killing machine, it was called souls, sponge or gasvagine - this is a special vehicle. that is, it was created on the basis, therefore, of the usual car, but the gas, that is, the exhaust gas, did not enter the street, not outside, but, on the contrary, it started up, it entered the body and the person died. the gas wagons carried their terrible cargo to the zmeyovskaya balcony, after two days of continuous executions, the massacres did not stop, and the insatz groups searched the houses of the jews who managed to hide, there were examples when the old man was paralyzed. he cannot walk for many years, but the german soldiers who were in this team. they got up, took it out, inflicted it, as they put it, just such machines of the soul of a sponge, well, the same applies to older women in the zmievskaya beam lies,

my great-grandmother of the goal makarovskaya sicily, her full name was her youngest daughter greta henrieta , my grandmother's younger sister, these women seemed to have a chance to escape before the very occupation, they tried leave, rostov but there was only one way through the don, and it turned out to be cut off by the enemy, and the bridges were already bombed at that time, in july, the term of the second year. the grandmother of the goal, she could not stand it and said that whatever happens, i will come back. well, of course, to whoever leaves mom, the twig returned with her, they sat in the basement under the house and one of the neighbors brought it. well, as usual, they say the family is not without freaks, and there were such good neighbors who betrayed them to the germans. the truck arrived. so they

pulled them out of the basement and they took ilya by the legs by the arms, as they threw two such unnecessary mattresses into the back of the truck. well, they took me out of the exchange jar, and that was the end of it. this is the very place that is the largest holocaust memorial on the territory of russia here for only 2 days, 27,000 jews of the inhabitants of the city of rostov were destroyed. well, the execution went on and on and the final figure given by historians. this is 32,000 at the time of the liberation of the city of rostov in february forty-three. but until you come and look with your eyes and do not believe that such a place could be such a grandiose cemetery where people's bones lie. today we stood and just

cried. rabbi chaim danzinger from canada was invited to lead the jewish community of the rostov region more than 12 years ago all these years, he helped residents of rostov to restore the history of the zmievskaya beam a few months ago he received a call from canadian journalists, and they then said, you know we have information for you, and the person who was from this brigade, who uh destroyed there , killed everyone and that fat and believe me. it can't be. yes, he is 97 years old. i am fighting a year. he lived, after all, he lives nearby. helmut oberländer was born in 1924, in ukraine, a german by origin, a

berliner was a soviet citizen, began working for the nazis, even before the age of 18 he served as an interpreter in sonderkommando, 10 and then, when at the end of the forty- third and beginning of the forty-fourth year, the sonderkommando was disbanded, he became an infantryman after the war, he lived in germany and in 1954 he emigrated to canada to his wife's relatives. received canadian citizenship and started a new life. a former ss translator became a successful developer , he hid the fact of service in the sonderkommando from the canadian authorities.

knew he was a translator, he met these people and said. take off your watch. he filmed these people when the clothes said. here are the keys here. what didn't you know? he that, thought he and showed. where should he go, where is the exit, where they were planted by threat cars and taken to the zmeevskaya beam. here, imagine that the berlinder is standing near the door of the gas chamber. he opens this door, and he lets people in, he closes this door, but he does not open it. whether he is guilty or not. i believe he was involved and his guilt, as they say, has no statute of limitations. the fact that a person was deprived of his life, why did the little one have no future? why did she die because of what, who had the right to take her life? i don't get it, i'll never get over it. sorry, this is impossible after a long legal process in

canada, the oberlander was deprived of citizenship. the issues of his extradition to russia were resolved, where an investigation was conducted into the involvement of the sonder team translator in the massacres of civilians, but the helm was brought before the russian court, the berlinder did not have time, he died of old age, surrounded families in their country house in canada, without repenting to the descendants of those whose lives were criminally cut short in the zmeevskaya beam, how strong it would be if the person himself is 97 years old, he has six months left to live for this. just look at the movies and say yes, it was just this people who survived them, who had a polite war so they could at least have some comfort. you know that a man he is finally the memory of our common victory - this is also the memory of the world who died in that war. citizens who died not on the fronts too

deserve that is why there should be no indulgence in relation to those who are behind these crimes , but the search for war criminals is not the only task of today; it is equally important to return from oblivion precisely all those who were killed by the punishers. it is not simple. the occupiers hid the traces of their crimes and destroyed documents that would help identify the victims of the genocide in the zmeevskaya gully. i am 12 years old. i am engaged in the restoration of the names of those who were shot to this day. i only have information from 4.000 300-45 names. and we know that more than 30,000 died there, at least. it is almost impossible to restore the same situation in the city of shakhty to exhume the bodies that are

deep in the shaft, the krasin shaft is very difficult in a confined space, the pit has a high concentration of cadaveric poison, therefore, so far work is being carried out only with declassified documents, and it is already bearing fruit. so svetlana antipova learned about the fate of my grandfather, grandfather, my filipino was a famous master. he was a famous master of mines here granny. mom, persuaded him to leave him. so my legs hurt and winter began. he kept talking. nothing, who needs her old man there, i was joking, nothing will happen to me there. and that i was not afraid of these germans. they are afraid. i am at home svetlana was 3 years old on the day when they came for her grandfather. detailed conscious memories near the door near the predalaki sending like this to the wall, i did not

understand, what was the matter of the doors on the street were opened, one door and then the second directly into the courtyard. and there. mom ran away mom svetlana ran after grandmother, who just a few minutes before the arrival of the punishers went to a neighbor to say goodbye to her husband. she didn’t have time with her, she was hysterical, when her grandmother sat down, she became completely different, and they already learned about the fate of grandfathers. many years later, we declassified it here, then the museum began to collect documents, and they said that in some documents they found the names of grandfather, the execution lists in november, the forty-second soviet troops launched a counteroffensive near stalingrad and in december launched a front on on the middle of the don, the city of shakhty was liberated on february 12, 1943. in the last days before their flight from the

city, the gestapo brought 2-3 cars of women and children to the krasin mine, and grief along this road led and carried those who rested in this hellish well. imagine the end of the occupation at this time children are brought. little malnourished children from the orphanage where they are being taken, what have they done? why are they dangerous as an occupier, but simply because they are soviet children. this is where they were thrown alive. and the testimony of the inspection of the mine after liberation of the city, when i approached the trunk, i found caps hanging along the edges of the trunk in the depths, a blanket, baby sweatshirts

, skullcaps, a scarf, white, a towel and children's hats, and around the trunk there was frozen blood, about half a meter. according to official data, 3.5 thousand people were thrown into the seam in the krasin mine, but when the documents were opened, already last year, it turned out that 3,500 people in the krasin mine was the minimum figure. in some references there are up to seven thousand battles for rostov went almost the week of february 14, 1943. the don capital was completely liberated from the nazi invaders a few days before leaving the city, the punishers no longer tried to hide the traces of their crimes. they brought water in groups to the prisons

of those who languished behind the walls of the gestapa. they were like hostages, because in case one of the german officers or soldiers was killed, there were about a thousand and a half thousands more. in the rostov prison they were taken away like this in a crowd, which is called february 14, 1943, when units of the red army entered army in the city of rostov soviet cameramen. they captured this picture in the courtyard of a german prison. it was simply destroyed in the prison, the yard was filled with mothers, wives and sisters of soviet people killed by the germans, patiently kept hostages from the civilian population. the final act of the rostov regional commission for accounting for damage and atrocities here announced the figure of 182.061 people. of

these, 46,428 were shot, hanged, 42,616 were tortured to death, 7,737 died during the bombings , 210 facts were committed in violence and stolen. e into slavery 84.000 080 people. but this is when we read, this is, yes, this is statistics, but behind each killed shot there is a fate of its own, its own life, its own tragedy. the memory of the past determines the fate of mankind in the future. no matter how much effort it takes to name each of the executed punishers as civilians, this work will be carried out tirelessly

and nerves will not prick, neither the quarry nor the mines will be able to hide the truth about what people had to endure, who simply turned out to be invaders on the way. the task of perpetuating the memory of those who died in the memory of the victims is one of our most important tasks today. and i really hope that within the framework of the project without a statute of limitations or at its end. we will have such an opportunity, on the edge will know more not only about the punishers, but also about the victims.

you are a very close person to us with saliva. you have been together since childhood. you look after her. get a cameraman. digging in will come. are you sure what you're doing? is everything right? clutch leadership of the

country cool, well done wall must know what i like. such material your reportage is unique from the creators of the film the battle for sevastopol, thanks to military operators, we can find out the truth with our own eyes first oscar

the ukrainian army continues to lose equipment and ammunition of a precision-guided missile was destroyed the arsenal in kramatorsk was reported by the ministry of defense and several firing positions of ukrainian nationalists were suppressed. their coordinates were obtained thanks to reconnaissance. denis alekseev will tell more about the course of the special operation. if we are talking about pinpoint strikes, russian artillery works exclusively on this principle, then everything happening. this is how the drone operator captures the coordinates of the target and transmits it to combat crews. and then they get down to business about calculations, for example, grad multiple launch rocket systems fire at military facilities and nationalist equipment in full salvo. one vehicle fires 40 missiles in 20 seconds. the armed forces of the russian federation continue a special military operation in ukraine with artillery missile troops. during the night, 44 command posts and 196

strongholds of ukrainian troops were hit in the areas of concentration of manpower and military equipment armed forces of ukraine russian aviation continues to strike, high-precision missiles destroyed five areas where ukrainian equipment is based in a day, with special attention to railway junctions. there is a lot of equipment from kiev's western partners. here are the shots in which the apu fighters demonstrate the german matador grenade launcher in action, for example, these are american howitzers. it only seems on the video that the military with weapons know what they are doing in practice, according to those who laid down their weapons and surrendered to foreign aid, a lot of questions became bad. live for us. they are mostly outdated. ah, batteries. well , they all came out, they shot, in general, the units of training were only theoretically, there was practically none. these are our anti-aircraft gunners. earn attention to the sky over ukraine round-the-clock

anti-aircraft missile systems. the shell proved itself during the special operation. they will hit both missiles and projectiles without a miss. rtszo shock drone specialists, calculations are also met exclusively. this is how it looks like in a day. russian air defense alone shot down 13 ukrainian drones. ostankin beaten by us. there would be a raktar, as we see turkish production, there were four missiles. we have taken, we have given. for examination, the movement of military columns along the front line is controlled from above, ground forces cover transport and combat helicopters, mi-8 from them . such and unguided rockets and air bombs anti-tank missiles machine guns at a time, not eighth fly up to 1,000 km, evacuate the wounded, deliver valuable cargo. including humanitarian ones. this is also a

humanitarian mission for them, it does not stop tons of cargo in the territories liberated from nationalists, but they are forced there every day. this is moscow in the military hospital of vishnevsky military personnel who were wounded during a special operation were awarded state awards of the order of courage and the suvorov medal who are accused of crimes against the peace and security of mankind, then the cases will be transferred to the donetsk luhansk people's republic, where the trials will take place. uh, this order of interaction is determined by agreements, and cooperation and legal assistance between russia and the republics, and the investigative committee has been investigating criminal cases against ukrainian security forces and nationalists for eight years. every day we receive more and more evidence of the crime of the ukrainian regime - this is material evidence and testimonies of thousands

of witnesses, victims, as well as ukrainian military and nationalists who surrendered, expert opinion and other data. currently, russian investigators are investigating more than 800 criminal cases, the totality of all the information received allowed the investigative committee. to date, establish about 300 specific names of ukrainian servicemen and militants of the national battalions responsible for crimes against civilians. all of them, as well as others guilty of crimes against peace and the security of mankind. sooner or later they will be brought to justice. lisa are burning in 16 regions of russia on a total area of ​​​​more than 11,000 hectares, in all cases their cause was careless handling of fire and non-compliance with fire safety rules, according to aviation security , there are almost 60 outbreaks in the country. of these, almost 7,000 hectares of forest are burning in the kurgan region, about one and a half thousand in omsk and about the same in khakassia, as well as fires are extinguished in the

krasnoyarsk altai trans-baikal territory of irkutsk amur novosibirsk and sverdlovsk regions, republics, grandmothers, tatarstan and altai, more than 5,000 people are fighting fire with more than a thousand pieces of equipment, as well as special aviation in the ministry of emergency situations. through they announced that the number of landscape fires increased and the number of forest fires decreased in a day. large-scale natural fires in the krasnoyarsk territory there are dead and injured, the situation is complicated by a strong wind and a sandstorm, report by alexander cherkashin like frames from a movie about the post-apocalypse, a sandstorm covered the krasnoyarsk territory at a gas station in the nazarovsky district you can't see anything beyond the gas station. on country roads, drivers reduce speed as much as possible, visibility is almost zero dust and sand raised up completely blocked the sky, so the sun was not visible at noon, and it feels like

evening limited visibility in the city the communal bridge leading across the yenisei river to the opposite bank of krasnoyarsk is now leaving in impenetrable fog, in some areas of the city, along with a sandstorm, a light rain fell due to the fact that drops of water mixed with sand, it acquired black eye color, flies very strongly, such abrasions remain for the first time. today we were in total shock. it's just some dust and smog and smoke. residents are not recommended to go out of public utilities , they warned about a possible shutdown of water and light, all events in open areas were canceled in rospotrebnadzor, they organized monitoring of air quality, the authorities introduced a regime. another disaster is fires due to strong winds, the fire spreads quickly and spreads to residential buildings to extinguish fires under such conditions it is almost impossible in the village of peschanka near krasnoyarsk to quickly eliminate the fire by the firefighters helped the proximity of the river at 12:00 sleeping

formations. uh, fire. a-a are damaged, and various objects and residential buildings in almost 16 settlements. the most difficult situation is in the sharypov bolshoi-murta kazachinsky bogotol and uyar districts, in total, about 200 buildings are burning, several sawmills, as well as a kindergarten building. in some settlements , the cause of the fire was a short circuit due to the overlap of electrical wires and the fall of power lines in the result of strong winds. his impulses. reached 40 m / s, according to preliminary data, five people died in the fires, at present, our forces are already advancing in the territory where the emergency situation is located in order to deploy temporary accommodation centers, where additional medical assistance will be needed, doctors, psychologists in part of the territory power was temporarily cut off to prevent new fires, according to weather forecasts. already this

night the wind should subside, and the temperature drop to zero degrees alexander cherkashin alexander salenko sergey larionov lead, krasnoyarsk territory. the world's oldest grandmaster yuri averbakh died at the age of 101, the russian chess federation reported the cause of death was not reported, soviet chess players and functionaries of the russian and international chess movement yuri averbakh. he received the title of international grandmaster and the title of arbiter in chess composition, and also became the champion of the ussr back in the fifties of the last century, then grandmaster was recognized as an international referee pashakhmatam received the title of honored master of sports yuri verbakh, had numerous gost awards order of friendship of peoples medals for valorous labor to commemorate the centenary of the birth of lenin due to labor prowess. recently, the president signed a decree on awarding the grandmaster with the order of honor. ukrainian ambassador to germany andriy melnik again criticized the german authorities, this time the reason was