well, the whole policy of yanukovych did not fundamentally differ from politics in any way. pike all ideological politics. i was given at the mercy of the galicians. they thought that this way we would take the loot. we are clogging up financial flows. we will take power. here, and this something they didn’t blather to me. we will give up the ideology. let them do whatever they want under yanukovych, the svoboda party, uh, the nazi svoboda party is under yanukovych and it was promoted by the aspiration. not so much rewrite. how long to write its history ukraine faced very specific difficulties, everything because for centuries it has been a part of history, how a type is considered a stranger to stretch one’s self for the entire school course is not an easy task, and in it i have already broken many copies, and not only on the pages of textbooks anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical, ukraine about why in ukraine , almost from the first years of independence, they began to

rethink history, we will talk with our guest expert historian rostislav. ishchenko is slava good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav. why exactly the textbook of the diaspora historian of the slender became the main textbook on history, and in the nineties in ukraine he wrote a fairly short , fairly intelligible textbook. moreover, this textbook fit well on the brains after the soviet man. there were no particularly serious escopades, at least in the one that was published for ukraine yes. uh, there weren't any major digs in canada. there, in favor of nazism, or something else, and, by the way, the well-known line of sup-toll division of ukraine into two ukraines yes, western and eastern. e about russian and about european two mentalities. she's from there and here. it fit perfectly into the late perestroika consciousness. yes, we have

two mentalities in ukraine, two approaches, pro-russian or pro-soviet there, or soviet, as they like to say, yes, and the european european advanced has lagged behind and well, unfortunately, a million people are still amazed by this very pro-russianness, they need to be saved and reoriented to convince that ukraine is a european nation, so this textbook it was then that he brought up. this is the very first generation of soft nationalists who they didn’t want anything bad, they wanted only good, but they didn’t create the ground for the next generations. today. uh, it really looks like a very gentle historian, because uh, we see how it is possible to falsify history in ukraine clumsily today when the great patriotic war or world war ii is already uh, the soviet-german war, and not uh, just a war on a larger scale really. uh, slender, well, a masterpiece of historical science against the background of how

history is being falsified in ukraine today, well, the fact is that the slender one is there and its predecessors then like grushevsky there benichenko. they were, after all, conscientious scientists. they had their own view of the subject. yes, they were ideological. well, soviet science was also ideologized. yes, but at the same time she worked quite conscientiously. they were conscientious scientists, they didn't try to prove their position based on real facts, modern. ah, ukrainian history. it was somewhere at the end in the second half of the nineties that the concept of ukrainian history was accepted as the creation of a ukrainian myth. that is, it is quite official level was originally we are not punished by facts. we do not need to study what was, we must create a historical myth, on the basis of which the ukrainian nation will be created. moreover, we see that the facts are denied. or distorted even where there is no need for it. there are quite zafi,

official data in accordance with which about 8 million citizens of ukraine died on the fronts of the great patriotic war, but in which the essence was colloquially called ukrainians. yes, even in the soviet union they said it died, there is some the number of belarusians is a certain number of ukrainians, and no one there found out. they are the very thing, really. there are jews, belarusians, ukrainians, russians, greeks, armenians, and so on, they lived there, which means ukraine. yes, uh, it’s quite gigantic numbers that often operate with these figures, which really speak of a huge national tragedy. this means that they all know them, but for some reason they need to be told at the same time that ukrainians fought on the ukrainian fronts. although this is absurd and stupid. she is the baltic coastline, then she will defend voronezh, and then voronezh became ukrainians, but they all stopped from voronezh. in ukraine, the logic of the great patriotic war is exactly the same. and when they call it soviet-german, yes, they thereby emphasize that for them this is not a

patriotic war. their ancestors fought in the war and for them it is still patriotic. they already hate russia. yes, but the war for them is still patriotic. what is the point in this substitution, when they say, well, ukraine fought in the second world war, and russia fought in the second world war, while i repeat by doing this they deal a very serious blow to their own ukrainian patriotism, because for these very long non -living generations - this is a war that educates their patriotic spirit, and which reinforces them. that is, this is a completely absurd approach, but, unfortunately, there are no professional historians left in ukraine; there are historians by principle in ukraine. let's create a myth. that the ukrainians appeared 200,000 years ago again. it was a phrase from school textbooks. so, it's

absurd when a modern-looking man appeared later than the ukrainians. yes, but that didn't stop them. and the people who were asked. why are you doing this? smart people? yes, not those who wrote, but those who published or what? we need a national myth, but the people don't care. and what have they achieved by creating this mythologized story. here on a large scale, if you try, well, first of all, they didn’t create it, because it is connected there is no history of ukraine as such, ukraine fought the great in world war ii on two fronts against the ussr against germany or when this current generation, yes, the growing up ukrainians. they can not explain on the side of ukraine fought ukraine defeated germany with the soviet union she fought she fought on the side of america and britain a. italy was with them. yes, italy was with them. they don't know at all, it seems like no history is enough, just like they don't speak the language, right? not alone because at home they will speak russian, but at school, it seems, as if in ukrainian, although in fact you are significantly dry,

and as a result. complete functional illiteracy set in there, when people tried to write russian words in ukrainian letters. this is a complex problem of ukrainian education. the fact is that history was the first to encounter this, because from the very first day of the existence of an independent ukrainian state , an independent ukrainian history began to be written. thank you very much for an interesting story. in ukraine at the beginning in the 20th century, after two revolutions and the creation of the first ukrainian state, there were many colorful and even unexpected figures in politics, so the first head of the ukrainian people's republic was professor mikhail grushevsky, a historian, he just returned to kiev in 1917 after his arrest and exile, which he was serving, wherever you are they thought in moscow grushevsky was suspected of collaborating with the austrian general staff and was arrested back in the

fourteenth. in the seventeenth, he was elected head of the central rada of the highest body of the ukrainian people's republic, removed hrushevsky from his post after a military coup, a hereditary aristocrat, one of the wealthiest people in russia, a former major general of the retinue of his imperial majesty. pavel skoropadsky. skoropadsky was born in a german visbagon. he spent his youth in st. petersburg. he made a brilliant career in the page corps and began to learn ukrainian only after forty, which did not prevent him from becoming the first hetman of the ukrainian power, for 8.5 months of rule, skoropadsky forced officials to take an oath of allegiance to the power and transferred office work to ukrainian founded tried to annex the kuban and crimea to ukraine, the national academy of sciences, the library and the state opera. why did he lead an economic blockade against the peninsula? well, already in the winter

of 1918, the petliura troops overthrew the power of the skoropad hetman, signed the abdication and emigrated along with the outgoing german troops. mikhail bulgakov described this moment in detail in his novel, the white guard, the prime minister of the new ukrainian state under the leadership of petlyura , became volodymyr vinichenko a man without a systematic education. gymnasium. graduated externally after expulsion for revolutionary activities from the university. for the same number of first- year students from the army, vinnichenko dithered and became a professional revolutionary, and then the writer read more about vinnichenko's political and creative career in olga mokhova's story too early i was born. i'm 100 years old. i should have written later, vladimir vinichenko was outrageous and romantic at the very beginning of the last century. at the age of twenty, he literally

burst into politics and literature. these were two equivalent elements for him, the author of thirteen romanov, including the first ukrainian science fiction, 23 plays of more than a hundred thousand vinnichenko evoked and still evokes polar emotions from delight to complete rejection at the beginning of the 20th century. ukrainian literature faced the problem of its own. as a matter of fact, updates and, uh, entry into a common family. ah, european literature. and so, uh, just at the forefront of this movement was vinnichenko, what vinnichenko wrote about before him in ukrainian literature, and even more so in the traditional society of that time was not accepted discuss in addition to the social reorganization of the world certainly. its main theme. he raised issues in terms of the adultery of the moral character of the revolutionaries. among the languid, slightly blue or ordinary-template and untalented generation of modern ukrainian writers, something strong, resolutely muscular

, temperamental, finally seemed. and where did you come from. i would like after each story to ask mr. vinichenko, in the steppes, there is no fussiness. this is how vinichenko, a native or council of the city, wrote to himself kherson province, but energy swiftness, perhaps the main characteristic feature of his later biography of the royal gendarmes. they will even give him the nickname the quick son of a laborer and the hostess stood in the yard. he learned a lot. iran itself is faced with an unjust world order. he gave voice. so he let the representatives of different social groups speak in his own voice. that is, these are peasants and workers and soldiers, and, uh, intelligentsia and criminals and revolutionaries and the military, that is, they are completely different. e. groups they spoke a language that before the revolution of 1917, the life of vinnichenko was inherent in them. a kaleidoscope of events, an underground struggle, arrests and migration, an illegal position, conscription into the

army and subsequent desertion, a suicide attempt while still a law student at kiev university, vinnichenko joined the revolutionary ukrainian party, in fact. it was the first party that formulated the idea of ​​a separate ukrainian nation on the national outskirts of a large empire. and this is also not at all surprising, and the revolutionary struggle was not only. well, so to speak, painted in socialist colors, and also natural in nationalist yes, and, accordingly, every young man who took part in the revolutionary movement. he, in general, chose for himself. what he is more inclined to, so to speak, to believe and go vnichenko does not fit into the usual characteristics of the figures of that time, ironically, but, perhaps, exactly, and the historian said vehemently to his political thinking. diaper is an illegitimate child of karl marx with a beautiful and temperamental ukrainian young 1905 vinnichenko one of the founders of the ukrainian social democratic labor party, after

the february revolution of the seventeenth year, he heads the general secretariat of the central rada in kiev and after the proclamation of the independence of the unr, its government is the peak of his political career, it is vinnichenko who goes to petrograd to negotiate with the provisional government , it is he who is the author of four universals in the central rada a a year later the head of the directory. he, of course, first saw ukraine, say, as a socialist state. then, well, quite. naturally yes it is everything was reborn in the idea of ​​​​communist ukraine, but at the same time, of course, it was about ukraine that is, this is ukraine within the framework of such a national communist project, patriots of independent ukraine but not revolutionaries. so he will say about the members of the directory and , first of all, from simone petliura. although they were sataman-saratniks, but disperse. revolutionaries in tactics and strategy, but indifferent to the ukrainian question. it is already the bolsheviks with them that vinnichenko will try to establish cooperation, arriving in moscow and kharkov in 1920 due to

migration, he was even offered positions in the ukrainian government as people's commissar for foreign affairs and deputy chairman of the council of people's commissars, but he was treated as a fellow traveler in order to also pull him up to him again. a-a certain part of the emigrant circles, and such leftists. yes socialist well, he tried for several months to say. yes, so to speak, uh, infiltrate the politburo, and the ukrainian communist party did not succeed as a result. as a matter of fact, ah moved away from this case and went back to emigration in emigration. he will still criticize both lenin and stalin, condemn the curtailment of the ukrainization policy and the famine of the thirties in the soviet union will announce it. it's illegal to take it seriously . there will be although nikita khrushchev has repeatedly admitted his sympathy for the dug ukrainian writer. after the famous twentieth congress. the first secretary of the cpsu central committee said that

he was inspired by the hero, vinichenko, a modest but brave workaholic, to make a report on debunking the cult of personality. penya from the story of the talisman the result of vinnichenko's life path will be his social and ethical concept of concordism, one of its main principles is honesty with oneself in 1911 , venichenko. e all his life until his death in 1951 . he kept in the diaries, these are 40 such small books in which he recorded the movement of his inner outer life. and here is the theory that he put forward, like the theory of honesty with himself, he first of all. he applied it to his own life concardism from the french word. consent, a condition of achievement. happiness called the harmony of man with himself, nature and society have achieved this sambo. it is difficult for dyachenko to say that ukraine has become like this to some extent. and what was read in his youth, though more to his homeland, he no longer returned olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell.

kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you.

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vladimir putin instructed to take all measures to provide assistance to the families and friends of the victims, as well as those who lost their homes due to fires in the krasnoyarsk territory on what measures have been taken to eliminate them. in addition, vladimir putin heard a report from the acting the head of the ministry of emergency situations, alexander chupriyan, managed to eliminate all fires in the krasnoyarsk territory today, the ministry of emergency situations announced this earlier , seven people became victims there, the situation was complicated by a sandstorm,

a strong wind today, in some areas gusts reached 40 m / s. the fire damaged almost 500 buildings of the ministry of emergency situations - these are residential buildings of the house of culture, feldsher obstetric points, a kindergarten and shops. about 160 fires were extinguished in russia in just a day, this was reported by an aviary with protection in the regions, more than 11,000 hectares continue to burn forests, of which almost 7,000 hectares. e, about one and a half thousand are burning in the kurgan region in omsk and about the same in khakassia, fires are now extinguished in the altai trans-baikal territory, irkutsk amur novosibirsk sverdlovsk regions, the republics of tyva, bashkortostan and a in altai e, over 5,000 people are fighting, more than 1,000 pieces of equipment, as well as special aviation fires are also received in the kemerovo region. almost 100 residential buildings may be damaged there, according to the ministry of emergency situations, more than 200 of them are on fire now, they are with relatives, or at temporary accommodations. the humanitarian

operation to evacuate civilians from the azovstal plant was completed, as reported by the national defense control center for 3 days of the operation. it began on may 5, let me remind you, more than fifty people were saved, including 11 children today, on may 7 one person came out, each rescued was provided with medical and psychological assistance. rescued civilians, accompanied by representatives of the un and the international committee of the red cross, went to selected places temporary accommodation, meanwhile seversky silverfish, which are in the dpr, the kiev regime carried out another protected action, as the head of the national defense control center mikhail mizintsev, dressed in russian uniform, said, militants of the national battalions in armored vehicles with the z sign fired at private houses. they took people's valuables and cars. foreign ukrainian journalists filmed staged acts of looting in the pokrovsky district ukrainian military mined the dam reservoir kurakhovskoy. the power plant, which they

plan to blow up, accusing russian troops of this unit, in addition, according to the ministry of defense, nationalists are preparing provocations for may 8, which is celebrated in ukraine. uh, instead of victory day, the unit is going to strike with a dot at crowded places in the lvov volyn regions. as it was already at the railway station in kramatorsk and another message from the ministry of defense, two planes and three helicopters of the armed forces of ukraine were shot down not far from the island of snakes, also in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe island, two unmanned aerial vehicles, a bayraktara and an assault landing boat, i remind you, were destroyed. zmeiny island was occupied by the russian military at the beginning of the special operation. it is under the control of the russian army. also, over the past day, it was possible to destroy large accumulations of weapons and data and military equipment delivered from the west. iskander tactical missile systems in the areas of the railway stations of krasnograd and karlovka

accumulations of weapons and military equipment were delivered from the united states and western countries, as well as personally the composition of the units of the fifty-eighth motorized infantry brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, 42 areas of concentration of manpower and ukrainian military equipment near the settlement get bright of the luhansk people's republic were hit by mysterious air-launched missiles of the russian aerospace forces as well as two ammunition depots in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement, seversk of the donetsk people's republic of operational-tactical army aviation during during the day, 26 military facilities of ukraine were hit, including two command posts, 21 areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment, two depots, ammunition and an artillery battery in firing positions .

the death rate in finnish concentration camps in 1942 exceeded the death rate of camp prisoners fed unpeeled buckwheat. our grandmothers and children died. children in search of food violated the ban under the threat of being shot a scar in the form, fields, on my thigh is not aryan blood. our children were very scared and very creepy to talk, yes, the details were removed one and a half thousand corpses. and their limbs were tied. it was real. it was with our countrymen. the declaration of war

german troops attacked our borders and confirmed the potatoes from their planes to our cities. the german bomb sd-70 66 kg tore our earth by the thousands. but this, like hundreds of the same, sits in the body of the country to touch. extremely dangerous bomb on alert, platoon, 8th decade. we're trying to destroy what what was supposed to destroy us is not some cold history. she still shakes us with explosions. almost 80 years have passed, several

generations have changed, and we still remember how in 1941 they came to kill us. this is a heavy memories that today are diligently exhausting from the memory of entire nations. in my opinion, we already promised too much. with this wine of the germans in front of other people , you can’t stand it. it needs to be dosed. you yourself have been scolding yourself for quite a long time to spend it naturally. scold yourself now offer us to scold repent and be ashamed of our past july 2009. vilnius meeting of the osce parliamentary session, adopted by the resolution, equalizes the roles of the ussr and nazi germany in

unleashing the most bloody massacre in the history of mankind. who attacked whom on june 22, 1941 , did we attack germany or germany attacked us? what nonsense 75 years ago, we didn't just win the war. we saved the world from fascism at an exorbitant price. today they are trying to make us forget about the 26 million dead. to convince us that our fathers and grandfathers were not warriors liberators, and aggressors and occupiers and betray the memory of the heroes. the living and the dead

the war healed like an old wound, but it still hurts. we all grew up on the stories of our fathers , grandfathers and great-grandfathers, but merciless time witnesses of those years are leaving us, and with them the memory of what this war really was and there i encounter complete ignorance, they can’t say anything, they ask ukraine against whom it fought russia didn’t fight. you can't change the past, but it turns out you can change it carefully step by step. and now the criminals become heroes punishers honest soldiers. and in nazi germany, it turns out, not everything was bad.