and kaliningrad has already been completely taken into the ring and in the near future by the day. i hope the city capitulates in time, otherwise it will be torn apart. in a coche. this letter is dated september 8, the forty- first day of the blockade. a few days later , realizing that it would not be possible to take the northern capital with a swoop, hitler made another decision not to take leningrad, but to destroy it, along with the population, with cold , hunger and continuous bombing. it's the seventh of september. bombs began to fall. first time for us. even that was interesting. we represent we they went to see what a destroyed house was like in september 1941, galina nikolaevna was nine years old, her father was immediately drafted into the army, and little galya and her mother were sent to leningrad, they thought it would be safer in the planted city, the girl spent the whole war. mom worked in a hospital and took her daughter with her. the soldiers were lying

, and there i helped, firstly, i read letters to them, some books, delivered thermometers and bandages. in general, that i could now and then. today , looking at old blockade photographs of galina nikolaevna herself does not understand how she managed to survive that very terrible winter of the forty-first year in mid-november, she and her mother were given 125 g of bread for a day, the most vivid memory from childhood. not the first day of school is not a birthday toy. and how one day an unfamiliar officer in the hospital fed lunches to a girl, and where is your dad, your dad is at the front, he says, and you are. whether i want to say it or not, he brought me to the consular dining room, seated me next to me, gave me his lunch. clearly, she thanked him and left, and he sits and cries. here's what. maybe i

fed her to my children, too, someone in the background. at the same time, loter-scholz lived in berlin, he was not much older than nine years old. galya ignatova just turned 11, quite recently in the life of a little lottar. a big event has happened. he was declared racially pure and solemnly accepted into the jungfol, the junior group of the german youth organization of the hitler youth in hitler's time, basked in . well, i was an enthusiastic member of the hitlergend. we used to get together for home parties and pele germany germany above all. it was the german national anthem even under aziz, and then we will overcome it. it's hard to imagine, but from the tragedy of leningrad, loter-scholz. learned only in 2005 veteran. the wehrmacht was invited to russia for the 60th anniversary of the victory. vladimir putin then decided

to invite veterans from germany to the celebration to show the former. leningrad they wanted to force russians to surrender. i then said to myself, if leningrad had been surrendered, they would have had enough food, we interviewed many wehrmacht veterans in germany, and there was even one who, along with a shredder , came to our victory parade, and now he takes it and says, and we we don't understand at all. why did you defend leningrad so clearly, you would know everything, and no one would die of hunger there. if you heard such a thing, how would you answer to talk about st. petersburg i want so fiercely defended, because they went to survive, they wanted our country to have the future, so that children grow up, so that it develops,

what did we surrender it, petersburg, what would be left of it, because in hitler’s plans he publicly spoke about this directly, that this city should be wiped off the face of the earth, destroyed, the nazis came to power in germany totally in the thirty-third year, it took 6 years to inspire the germans with the idea of ​​the superiority of the aryan race, only two years were enough to demonize the russians, when in the forty-first they went to the soviet union, respectable german burghers. sacredly believed, that they have every right to destroy the slavic interventions. we do not take prisoners, we shoot everyone. here you turn into an animal, and russian big witnesses cannot imagine who the russians are. i saw the execution of 500 communists. there are many women among them, otherwise it is impossible here. we have to put things in order with an iron fist. the russian prisoners were often considered

subhuman and you could do whatever you want with them. and it was all perfectly acceptable. i myself have always said that i was very lucky that i was a german prisoner of captivity, and not a russian captured by time, the term intermens, by the way, was invented not in germany, but in the usa, not up to people. all representatives of the non-nardic race were named by an american political scientist, and the german nazis creatively developed his theory, and not full-fledged nations, the germans created groups of ussr assault troops. they could kill civilians. there are naked harassers standing here, they were brought to the common pit and shot at him. look at this photo , images and gigils make us shudder, but these things did we europeans during the second world war. francesco cusara has been giving such lectures in different cities of italy for many years and

draws time parallels to his country. in the forty- first, he was a loyal ally of nazi germany, and then the nazis managed to do the same thing that the western elites are trying to do today to unite all of europe against russia, then the inhabitants of the occupied countries gladly went to the service of the invaders. volunteer divisions fought under the banner of the reich from france norway holland daniel of the alpine shooters, an eagle sitting above two crossed guns two - this is my spider number. our divisions had two regiments of close shooters and colonels for participation in the eastern campaign. it says russian front. nothing else is written there, only the russian front, but this one was issued. so the only difference was the skill of the members of the russian company with

a certificate that we were officially allowed to wear from the first days of the war and mussolini sent a whole expeditionary force to the soviet union, and in the forty-second year included three divisions of alpine riflemen. these were the elite units of the army clouds, but italian veterans. today they are not proud of this, for the sake of which we went to kill in russia, tell me we came to your house to kill you. why now, when they tell me you did your duty. what debt? i no longer want to be told about the duty and about the greatness of italy, if there is greatness of italy, it is completely different or ananad, galileo and so on to fight in europe and africa, 229,000 italian

soldiers sent this one home, less than half of them returned home, most perished in fields near stalingrad 18,000 soldiers returned, only 1,300 people, only 1,300, and from my regiment, in which there were 150 fighters , only 27 survived and my friend keeps the memory of the soldiers who did not return from the war. i am 14,000 mothers whose sons are missing. these women asked me where their sons were until now , not having returned home. i answered that they all died on their mother, whether they believed it or not, they said that when a person dear to you dies. you suffer, but gradually it drags on early. and sometimes you don't even know if your son is alive or dead. these women kept their sons' beds made in case the son arrived soon. they often

looked at the front door and said to themselves now he is coming now. we are right in the sacred temple where the soldiers who fell in battles in russia during the second world war between our peoples are very warm today, so much so that the russians gave us a lamp here, the brotherhood where oil is always burning in memory of our dead soldiers, the dead italians were delivered russia in 1990, and today reburied in italy almost 90,000 soldiers have already given military honors to everyone, but they are not called heroes, they simply honor the memory of the victims of that monstrous, as they now understand

. than the generals who sent them to the slaughter. after the battle, the chaplain of the doncarlo battalion, who was canonized in new york , asked for four ordinations to go give the last blessing to the dead. we put all the dead in snow line. he was bending down and blessing each one when he noticed that we had placed only the alpine shooters in a row. he told us guys no , not only alpines and russians, too, hungarians and germans of all, because here everything of god worked. and

in the winter of forty-second million people in england, america, occupied europe, praying for the victory of the russians at stalingrad, the defeat on the volga was such a catastrophe for the third reich that the nazis could not recover after it. battle of stalingrad, according to western historians became a turning point on the eastern front, but we know this was the turning point of the entire second world war in half a year , more than 3 million died on both sides of stalingrad. the sky over the wolf was covered with smoke from countless conflagrations for a long week. all burial sites of combustible materials gasoline kerosene and all other materials,

they were all destroyed, they all flowed through the coastal edge into the volga and the water mixed with fuel and became bitter and the water from kamyshin to astrakhan was like the ring of fire veterans of the battle of stalingrad told in places the lines front. as such, it simply wasn’t, where one’s own, where strangers are incomprehensible to understand, the same position could be occupied by the red army in the morning, the germans captured it during the day, and at night again repulsed our troops, it was especially hard for the units fighting on the left bank of the wolves, they turned out to be virtually cut off from supplies. as soon as a boat appeared on the volga, the germans kneaded it, there with fire and covered with a thin one and ammunition. you're not happy when the germans go for breakfast.

we can hear the kettles knocking cooking. i am in the morning, i’ll put grenades on the roof under which it’s impossible not to shoot from a machine gun from a machine gun and you will be destroyed by a grenade from where they didn’t see it, so this is the method. eh, i blew them up with grenades, then went down. down. picked up pots. they took hmm ammunition. machine guns were armed in this way and ate extra soup. anna miroshnikova lived in stalingrad at the beginning of the war she studied medicine, when the germans launched an attack on the city, she refused to be evacuated , she could not leave her parents, and so it turned out to be front paramedic infantry battalion before the war. anna was the only daughter in the family, and after the victory. she already had dozens all over the country, she gave blood brothers, as i remember now.

hey, he lies quite young boys do not act at all anymore. i keep lying higher somehow, but he doesn’t move on the stretcher and you give him so much until he already begins to appear a little bit of life in him. if the voices are all good. it’s getting good, stalingrad became just maniacal for hitler , it seemed to him, a little more one more division and the city will take even when the sixth. the leader of the third reich, with fanatical persistence, was surrounded and ordered to fight to the last soldier at the end , we said that paul was a fool, he could do it, otherwise he could save half the army, but he was a subordinate of hitler hitler said before. you can't retreat on january 30, 1942 , the fuhrer received a radiogram from hitler's headquarters down the street. he did not promise him help, instead he

informed his general, but not a single german field marshal hinted at the promotion to field marshal. in history, he was not captured. well in russia's german military history failed in february 1942. germany plunged into a three-day trawl. all restaurants and cinemas were closed on the radio, where then funeral music sounded around the clock, the sixth army, led by its commander, died at stalingrad . because we received the germans, because when down the street, they asked him how to help you personally and that's all. he said i didn't need anything. uh, show medical assistance to my soldiers of the date, we feed them and we had a whole 3 months we

took prisoners. e germans, and here in france in the office treated soviet prisoners of war here. trains arrived from the occupied territories , then there were two ways, those who were able to work were sent to a distribution camp. pan sinjar, then to the iron and coal mines the rest stayed here those who were too weak to go were left to send in supposedly the lord i said so because it was not real hospital. it was called the infirmary, but there were practically no doctors, no copper. in short, they left it there. i'm leaving the militia tomorrow. you are a very smart person for us. you have been together since childhood. are you sure you are

doing this? that's right, the leadership of the country is waiting for a film from us, then i demand a reportage camera. such material your report from the creators of the film the battle of sevastopol by a military cameraman we can find out the truth with our own eyes first oscar

now a new statement from the official representative the ministry of defense of igor konoshenkov of the russian federation continues a special operation in ukraine with high-precision air-launched missiles of the russian aerospace forces in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of solidar, weapons and military equipment from the united states and western countries delivered to the railway station, as well as the personnel of the reserve units of the armed forces of ukraine . in addition, 19 areas of concentration of manpower and military equipment were hit, and a plankton crossing of ukrainian troops was destroyed. in the area of ​​living and six fruit rocket artillery weapons in the areas of krasnaya gora vertikamenka lighthouses of the donetsk people's republic

novodruzhest luhansk people's republic reznikova and nikolaevka in the kharkiv region operational-tactical arabian aviation hit 54 areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment as a result of strikes destroyed up to 380 nationalists put out of action, 38 units. techniques were destroyed by missiles by the troops, the launcher of the zenith missile system osa km in the nikolaev region, the installation of a multiple launch rocket system fire tornado in the area of ​​​​solidar, as well as a radiation station for detecting air targets in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of velyka kornikha, mykolaiv region, artillery units hit six command posts of 28 ukrainian artillery units, magnesium positions of 179 areas of manpower and military equipment of the armed forces of ukraine a. also two ammunition depots with russian air defense systems. in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe island of snakes, one baraktar unmanned aerial vehicle was destroyed. tv-2 in the area

locality. pogonovka, kharkiv region , a su-25 aircraft of the air force of ukraine was shot down. in addition, two ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles were destroyed by the settlements of mandriki in the donetsk people's republic, and now it is possible for the luhansk people's republic to conduct a special operation all over again. destroyed 157 aircraft 116 helicopters 768 unmanned aerial vehicles 298 anti-aircraft missile systems 2.933 tanks and other armored combat vehicles 336 multiple rocket launchers 1.411, field guns artillery mortars, as well as 2,758 units of special military vehicles. vladimir putin sent congratulations, on the occasion of the seventy- seventh anniversary of the victory in the great patriotic war, to the leader and citizens of the former soviet republics of azerbaijan, armenia, belarus, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, moldova, tajikistan

, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan . as well as the peoples of georgia and ukraine in congratulatory telegrams to the heads of the republics donbass putin noted that today the military, like their ancestors, are fighting shoulder to shoulder for the liberation of their native land from nazi filth and expressed confidence that, as in 1945, victory will be ours in a message addressed to veterans of the great patriotic war and citizens of ukraine, the president of russia stressed the inadmissibility of revenge ideological heirs of those who were defeated in the great patriotic war. the minister of defense presented the highest state awards to servicemen who showed heroism during a special military operation the hero of russia was awarded to deputy commander of the assault aviation regiment dmitry litvinov and navigator of the fighter aviation regiment viktor dudin

. this is the highest appraisal of our fatherland and your exploits in accomplishment. special military operation to liberate donbass, i would like to wish you further success, you are worthy, you are worthy of representing the armed forces. the new generation of the generation of those who have come to replace today. this is me saying on the eve of may 9 to replace those who back in 1945 defended the independence and freedom of our fatherland. in the kurgan region, all forest fires were localized . more than 4,000 people and hundreds of pieces of equipment are involved in the fire, we will talk

with the head of the federal forestry agency ivan advisers about how the fight against fire is going. he is in direct contact with the studio ivan vasilyevich good evening. and yet what is the situation with forest fires compared to previous years, how much worse or better is it. good evening on the may holidays, we traditionally have the spring peak of forest fires and steppe fires of landscape fires every year, but today it is necessary to advise that the total area of ​​​​forest fires on the may holidays is one third less than the fourth year. that is, forest fire. so far, we are going well on the tree. and i also emphasized the area has decreased due to the fact that the number of servo currents, the number of fires in more this year than last year. uh-huh and how long does it usually take from the discovery of a fire, if we are talking about a forest fire, to its elimination

, and what directly affects the speed of extinguishing? our goal is to put out all forest fires in the form of squads on the same day that it was discovered today, this is 90%. that is, 90% of forest fires that i found it on the speed, of course, affects the speed of detection and the speed of delivery of the force of the means of fires. if today our whole country is covered with space monitors. now will the populated part of russia is purely monitored by video cameras. the route was patrolled by ground-based aircraft detecting fires. we are fast enough now the task is to increase the speed of delivery of people, from what combustion also works? and what exactly is being done to prevent fires and to minimize the consequences of them? to be honest, to please warn you, we're open all winter. this year, for the first time in recent years,

funding for fighting forest fires has been significantly increased. no, not just money. this is twice the number of patrol routes without flights in the personal number of air patrol routes plus 1,400 paratroopers will increase this year and the total grouping that fights directly with colored fires will be increased to 27,000 people. now it is important for us to comply with the fire safety rules and the arrangement of settlements, because we see that today the main problems are precisely with the arrangement of pension points for the cleaning of combustible material, and the organization of organized lanes and other necessary measures. ivan vasilyevich afford one more, probably popular your address question. what is the main cause of forest fires? especially

landless meat fires - people are thinking somewhere and setting fires to agriculture, where you are not intentional fires. uh, burning leftovers on household plots, faulty electrical equipment and sugar machinery, but now emphasized all fires are somehow the work of people, i call on all citizens. strictly give your fire rules without you in the forests and fire safety rules of pension functions, this is a guarantee of safety. thank you, we spoke with the manager rosleskhoz ivan adviser. well, right now, watch the continuation of andrey kondrashov's documentary war for memory. the ban senzhan camp has literally started working. on the first day of the war, he was released in the forty-fourth. and after the war, a joint soviet-french commission conducted an investigation on the ruins of the camp and found 204 common graves, and in them there were 20,000 bodies of soviet

prisoners of war here. and today the relatives of the dead are coming, and they were here 2 years ago, there was a woman who said to us, let me introduce. here we are dad. her name was nina came from perm and found a photograph of her father. here at the entrance to the concentration camp. this camp was part of the pants 12 f and her father's camp number was from 12:070. i stand in front of the grave of this soviet soldier, to salute him, i will perform the ringing of death.

raymond willem is also a former doctor, now he lives in retirement near strasbourg and several times a year comes to this unmarked grave in the forest in 1944, raymond's father buried a russian prisoner who had escaped from the camp here. it was hidden in front of our father's house in the old forge, where he hid during the day and went out in search of food at night, all our grandmother gave him a bowl of soups or some food, bread, no one knew him by name, they only knew that it was a russian who escaped and once this prisoner was discovered and captured by the germans, who

took him to more often, and there my father was called to this place, and he immediately recognized this man, who saw in the village, raymond's father, until the end of his days, looked after the grave of a russian soldier. now my son is doing it, and a few years ago he contacted the russian consulate in strasbourg and in place of the old wooden cross. the marble stella appeared, the consulate told me, for us this is an unknown soldier, but to know that someone is doing this for the family from which he disappeared is a consolation. this is important not to be forgotten. it is necessary to keep the memory and pass it on, because we are all its conductors in relation to our children and future generations. we can only pass it on official paris today often accuses russia of misinterpreting the history of the war.