an armchair would be a victory over fascism boris ivanin to conduct a documentary project without a statute of limitations belgorod on february 5, 1942, on that day, 12-year-old ivan, as always, left the house to get water, he heard a roar on the road. trucks were taking people out of them with their hands tied. these were children. these were old sick women. judging by the appearance of the prisoners, they had not been fed for a long time, many had bruises and wounds on the

sly on their bodies. i gave it to a woman with a small child. in the evening, he saw how blazing, saran at the factory, screams and strings were heard from there. it was with our countrymen. lasted 20 months by the time of release. the city has 30,000 pre-war population. there are 150 people left. the germans approached belgorod in the autumn of 1941

; they took the city on october 24. here we have the germans, through the walks on the tanks, they look like they were shooting at us in the garden, it was just very scary. ouch. the soviet troops left the city swiftly, civilians did not have time to leave or hide, settled and began to burn our houses. we had a two-story house here, it was a capital house, the house was broken. here are the neighbors they broke the house, they lived, and now, when you go out into the street, not a single house has been launched in front of you, there is nothing. first of all, the nazis went around the city and collected food and livestock from the population such things. could n't tell a single tear. there was even a moment

when they wanted to take away a cow from my grandmother, my father screamed, because she did not give up and the german standing behind me grabbed a gun, she threw it to me. i told you, if i had not screamed, then it is not known, what would have been the end of it. this killer had no sentimentality. this everything was taken in, looted, there were coats of butter, they settled in the best buildings in the city center. a canteen was opened nearby, where only the germans could eat in the building of the state bank, they set up a casino, and a month later they even organized a theater. where artists from various occupied regions were brought to amuse the military, mostly tricks were shown, russian german songs were performed, there were numbers of the original genre, for example,

tightrope walking, and the german military themselves actively took part in this. the land was farmed with poultry and scott grew wheat, sunflower vegetables and fruits. chalk was also mined here. the city was incredibly beautiful, it was developed. it was a large trading city, an important railway passed and still passes here, which goes from moscow to the crimea . in 1938 there were already 89 enterprises in belgorod , seven clubs, 43 libraries and three sound in cinemas. at

the time of the occupation, more than 30,000 people lived in belgorod. the first daily occupation, the germans organized a population census, moved the hands of the clock back an hour, so that it was like in germany, and then they began to rename the streets and villages. in belgorod, probably almost the entire central part was renamed. we have a lot of streets with the addition of e strasse. gogol strasse wilhelm strasse appeared there in december 1941. the city newspaper belgorodskaya pravda was renamed voskhod and became

the official media of the occupiers. she promised that just germans would carry out effective reforms , raise the economy and redistribute land fairly. the language of the occupation newspaper voskhod under the new name voskhod of the population of the city of belgorod will confidently move towards a new life and new construction ; but what was written in the newspaper did not coincide with what actually happened. belgorod region, from the first days they began to take away in favor of the german colonists, the locals were forced to rent land, the germans, giving meat and milk in return, all farms were taxed on the entire territory that was occupied. after it, according to their plans, was to

be included in their commissariat ukraine, so that later this earth would become a space for german buyers. that is, this premises, that is , it was planned that later big changes in the plantation, land, just german, by this a-a landowner, would be rented here. unauthorized slaughtering livestock fishing logging trade and the exchange of products were prohibited under the threat of death . for any actions against the occupying troops of their property and strategic facilities for arson, communication with partisans or movement without a pass execution for any disobedience execution even for malaise execution. from the memoirs of a witness of the occupation, galina petrova, a

strong temperature rose, and the germans were terribly afraid of typhoid and they shot the sick. mom hid me under the bed, put a feather bed there and covered me so that god forbid a german, they didn’t find me or the chela secretly mocked me under the bed for more than a week. a permit system was introduced for all the occupied territories; it was forbidden for the population to move between settlements in rural areas without special permission without a special pass. in some cases, there could be punishment for the fact that a person simply crossed from one street to another street without proper permission. we had

to survive somehow. this. it's hard to imagine, even i read the documents, i can't substitute how these people have endured. all this one. horror, what was happening here belgorod land stopped the troops, which included germans, italians and hungarians or magyas, as they called themselves to the soviet union of a person, then their number reached 90, in order to save them after the war many soldiers, therefore occupational tasks. the magyars were distinguished by unprecedented

cruelty. there, kraus is one of the few hungarian historians who has studied rare documents and is ready to tell the truth, which in hungary is usually kept silent at the university. i began to study documents were created by the hungarian invaders on the territory of the soviet union zhukov and dangerously the hungarian army built a terrorist regime in 3 years on a territory equal to 5 hungary. what staged the occupier on belgorod lands crimes against humanity pre- planned and extremely cruel. there was a real plan ost. the main task of this plan, the

development of the occupied territory, was to remain about half of the population - this population was supposed to serve the german race, the highest of the rest of the population. must be or not marked or destroyed in the process of capturing this territory. in belgorod, anyone who disagreed with the new occupation order was punished by mass arrests of residents, and in the city several concentration camps appeared on the territory of the collective farmer’s house and in one of the houses along budyonny street prisoner-of-war camps were set up, prisoners were starved and beaten for hard physical labor harnessed instead of horses in a wagon, they were forced to cut wood for wood. in the courtyard

of this camp, they dug out a pit and removed 1,500 corpses. and their limbs were tied, hands and feet were tied with barbed wire. the arrested civilians were kept separately in the basement of one of the city buildings. behind me is the place where pharmacy number eight was located before the war. during the occupation, the germans organized a camp for civilians during the occupation. after the war, pharmacy building number eight was demolished and a multi-storey residential building was built in its place. ironically, now this building also houses a pharmacy. prisoners were constantly tortured and poisoned by dogs so that people would not go crazy

they drew calendars on the walls, crossed out days or wrote farewell letters to relatives, they kept us in a room of 40 square meters, they didn’t even let us go to the toilet, they fed us gruel once, we all slept on the floor. we are at the place where a terrible tragedy occurred on february 5, 1942. here is a memorial cross. he stood here. this is the length of the hangar made of reeds, which was called the reed plant. hangar. this one was 25 meters long and seven meters wide. on february 5, forty-two, at 7:00 in the morning,

trucks drove up to the pharmacy building number eight the prisoners were driven into a truck and driven out of town by a reed factory, a truck arrived, unloaded people, they just used the butts of the shepherd dogs, drove them into the barn, and stronger, they didn’t hold bullets. is it a pressed reed mouse or there were shot screams that there was blood flowing towards the river to the end. the execution was just pouring on. when the screams stopped, there were corpses there, unburnt enough

to recognize the old wheels, again poured over the whole thing. and there are two or three more days. burning zara and people in it i remember that when i was in the belgorod museum of local lore, i looked at it and raised it with horror that it was crying. this i remember. at the time of the arrival of the germans, she was only 6 years old, a few weeks before the occupation, she came to her, her mother, little lena, was waiting for her very much. after all, she worked in belarus and visited her daughter, dishonestly short , brunette, very beautiful. she was kind school in the same bed with her and you are my joy, you are my happiness for me. in the fall, the city was occupied, and

in february forty-two, my mother disappeared again, lena probably left, but the war was over, but her mother was still gone. and then a terrible, true memorial was opened, and there this table was the name of the dead and came, one of my classmates shura prokhorova said what was the name of my mother vladimirovna and she said that there on one of the plates among other surnames and b and before vladimirovna karpova lena realized that her most cherished desire will never come true every new year. she asked santa claus for the same mother returned. why didn't she leave? i don't know, sometimes i think with horror that maybe she stayed because of me. what did she die of? more

than seventy years have passed, when, quite by chance, elena arkadyevna learned new terrible details of that story, her nephew brought a newspaper, where lenin 's name was also on the list of those who died at the reed factory. it turns out that she was supposed to burn down with her mother, but at the last moment her grandmother managed to hide girl destruction. some first thought was such that the daughter. lena would also be a danger to the great german reich . that's the thought i had that if a girl of preschool age, but also assigned to destruction. there were many mothers with children. here is the line, 46. tamara livshits with her four-year-old son oh,

beautiful god is beautiful, in fact, i remember her full-length photographs were a figure, beautiful, the most fashionable, the most beautiful, the most stylish woman in belgorod tamara was a teacher of the russian language, a pretty young woman fell in love with a local watchmaker salam lose a year after the wedding in 1937. they had a son whose son, in honor of his grandfather, was named the left one, called lusik. everyone in the family was called lusik. he was a handsome boy, of course. yes, he was two years old there was a flash. uh, infectious diseases, meningitis, including lyova, fell ill. he's already talked about all

that. whom is more difficult and he became deaf, but he learned by lips himself, no one taught him how to read. when the nazis were occupied, belgorod, all the jews were taken on a special account to leave the family, lipschits, not solomon managed to go to partizan, and tamara and her young son remained in the city in december, the police raided their house when they realized that they could not take solomon, arrested his wife and child and threw both of them into the basement of the pharmacy. and he offered her a sum. come on, give it back, baby. i'll do the paperwork for you. i'll take you away, so there, up to marrying you, tamara was promised salvation in exchange for the life of her son in return. she

glanced at the gestapo. so he cringed. what if such an offer were made to your mothers? now we are on the territory of the former distant park, the park was called the park of memory, and now we see behind my back the central part of this memorial, where the figures of the townspeople are depicted, who are writhing in agony under the bullets of the germans, and to the left and to the right of me are concrete slabs with the seeds of those shot townspeople who were able to install. the far park during the years of occupation was outside the city and became the main place of execution and burial place executions took place here daily. they

were placed near the trench, then they were shot at. those who from the first time i couldn’t die and they, uh, were stabbed with bayonets and every day they ran to watch how the earth breathed breathing that living people were not all, they beat there were living people. the entire area of ​​the distant park, which was about 5 hectares, was a cemetery where about 2,000 people were buried. this is one of the quietest parks in our city. there are almost never any entertainment events. this is a place of memory. this is a place of mourning and here we come to honor the victims of

the occupation of the city of belgorod rivers the power of the mountains the power of the spirit the power of the will the power of beauty the power of light the power of siberia the national treasure

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, executions took place for quite a long time, they took place regularly. several people could have been hanged at the same time for refusing to be shot at the place where the bodies of the hanged were not removed for several days in 1942 and were well dressed. she screamed who she was hang people shoot it is impossible, when in 1942 the future film passed through belgorod and saw. it was he who was horrified. from the book of adjutant pavlus adam wilhelm, according to you , you can suspend the partisans,

order that this disgrace immediately disappear, but the order of paulus was not carried out. the gallows continued to stand for two years of occupation. 120 people were executed on it with archival files of those past years of the forties and fifties. i was personally very impressed. how barbaric, how brutally cynical was this attitude towards to the local population and was not partly shocked, despite the experience and length of service that the people saw in their activities. this, too, did not greatly impress those atrocities that were recorded in the protocol of the investigative action. many years have passed since the end of the war. but this does not mean that the crime was forgotten in october 2020, for the first time in the framework of russian legal proceedings, a decision was made to initiate a case on the fact of the genocide of the

soviet people, and today the investigative committee continues to collect materials confirming planned mass extermination of civilians . why we carry out this work is to show to prove and so that everyone remembers the punishment inevitably. at the beginning of the forty-second year , soviet citizens of germany began to be sent for refusing to go. of course, all able-bodied residents of the village were taken out of the execution area, krutoy log. the remaining old women and children were locked in a local church and the church was blown up. and 1,600 houses burned to the ground used them as the most rude

labor even in german directives such they say that the germans should not dig trenches should not carry stones, there are such words for this, russians have such words, in some of them their stomach is distensible, so you don’t need to feed them a lot, that is, it was necessary to teach them how to keep working capacity under the most severe conditions and use in this way. it was slavery. the belgorod region was liberated in 1943. but those who were driven away in germany were able to return only in the forty-fifth man went from the village to belgorod to buy bread. he was caught right in the market, he has no id of course, they don’t believe his explanation, but since at that moment the train was already standing and it was necessary to fill it with people as much as possible in order to send it to germany to work, they immediately sent it. that is,

he went out in the morning to buy bread and returned home. a few years after i worked in germany, i visited the camps and even then checked our security agencies. the people who returned to their homeland described in detail what happened to them. tatyana dutova was taken to germany when she was only 15, so that she would work and be beaten. she is says i didn't say anything. i made a reservation. and as soon as i start speaking in my own way, apparently, russian speech tells her all the time, be silent. rus was silent, rus was forced to work, if you say you are sick that you can’t do something, the owner says he will take a stick, and he will recover so much that he won’t seem enough, so i got it says, i’m on the cheeks every day during the occupation from one only in belgorod, the nazis drove into slavery several tens of thousands of people. and here is such a huge almost 55,000

cards and ships. about what happened in belgorod in these years are eloquent, they say, archival documents. pavel subbotin personally participated in the collection and claims that the most difficult thing was not to find these papers, but to read them when you read what happened to people of all ages with children with women with old people with disabilities absolutely not military people, that is, peaceful people like ordinary grandmothers, you begin to shake inside you, your colleagues begin to turn over with us, when they worked with these documents, that is, they quit their jobs, because many were overwhelmed tears. i cried, read, typed documents and cried. it is very difficult.