i had to stay at neva kindness for 2 months. well , life expectancy there was about 2 hours. on average i just listened to the news about leningrad already fully taken into the ring and soon to raise. i hope that the city capitulates in time, otherwise it will be blown into hacha. this letter is dated september 8, the forty-first day of the blockade. a few days later, realizing that it would not be possible to take the northern capital from a toe, hitler made another decision not to take leningrad, but to destroy it together with the population by cold, hunger and continuous bombardments. it's the seventh of september. bombs began to fall for the first time for us, even this was interesting. we imagine we went to see what a ruined house is. in september , forty-first, galina nikolaevna was nine years old, her father was immediately drafted into the army, and little galya

and her mother were sent to leningrad, they thought it would be safer in the planted city, the girl spent the whole war. mom worked in a hospital and took her daughter with her. you were taken away where the soldiers lay, and there i helped, firstly. i read letters to them books carried thermometers and bandages. in general, that i could now and then. today, looking at old blockade photographs, galina nikolaevna herself does not understand how she managed to survive that terrible winter of the forty-first year in mid-november, together with her mother, they gave her 125 g of bread for a day, the most vivid memory from childhood. not the first day of school is not a birthday toy. and how one day an unfamiliar officer in the hospital fed a girl with dinner, and where is your dad agro dad at my front he says, do you want to eat

i say, i want to, he brought me to the consular dining room, seated me next to me, gave me his lunch. so i thanked him and left, and he sits and cries. here's what. maybe i fed her here, from my children, also someone on the trout. at the same time, a loter-scholz lived in berlin, he was not much older than nine years old, galya ignatova had just turned 11, quite recently in the life of a little lotar. a big event has happened. he was declared racially pure and solemnly admitted to the jungvol, the junior group of the german youth organization . hitler hugen in hitler's time, i lived well. i was an enthusiastic member of the hitler youth. we got together for home evenings and sang germany of germany above all else. it was the german national anthem on the order, and then over the

guitar. it's hard for us to imagine, but from the tragedy of leningrad loter scholz. learned only in 2005 veteran. the wehrmacht was invited to russia for the 60th anniversary of the victory, vladimir putin then decided to invite veterans from the celebration to show the former opponents we do not hold on to them evil, when we were with him then he was talking about his mother, who was starving in leningrad because the germans surrounded leningrad. they wanted to force the russians to surrender. i then said to myself, if they were not in the grad, they would have had enough food, we interviewed many wehrmacht veterans in germany, and there was even one who, together with a co-zhroeder , came to our victory parade, so he takes it and says, and we in general we do not understand. why did you defend leningrad so clearly, you would be tired and that's all, and no one would die of hunger there. if you were like this

they heard how they would answer to talk about st. petersburg i want to defend it so fiercely, because they went to survive, they wanted our country to have a future, so that children would grow up, so that it would develop, what did we hand over to st. publicly spoke directly about this, that this city should be wiped off the face of the earth, destroyed totally to power in germany in the thirty-third year, it took 6 years to inspire the germans with the idea of ​​​​the superiority of the aryan race , it took 6 years to demonize only two russians were enough, when in the forty-first they went to the soviet union, respectable german burghers. they sacredly believed that they had every right to destroy less slavic farms. we do not take prisoners, we shoot everyone. here you turn into an animal, and russian big pigs you can't imagine who the russians are. i

saw the execution of 500 communists. there are many women among them, otherwise it is impossible here. we have to put things in order with an iron fist. among russian prisoners, they were often considered subhuman and it was possible to do with them whatever you want. and it was all perfectly acceptable. i myself have always said that i was very lucky that i was a german prisoner in russian captivity, and not a russian prisoner in german, the term intermensch, by the way, was invented not in germany but in the usa by an american political scientist, but by german nazis creative developed his theory. they are full-fledged nations, the germans created a group of ussr assault troops. they could kill civilians. there are undressed homeworkers standing here, they were brought to the common pit and shot at him. look at this photo we are

forced behind the dragozzi images of igilah, but these things were done we europeans during the second world war. francesco cusara has been giving such lectures in different cities of italy for many years and draws time parallels to his country. in the forty-first, he was a loyal ally of nazi germany, and then the nazis managed to do the same thing that the western elites are trying to do today to unite all of europe against russia, then the inhabitants of the occupied countries gladly went to serve as an occupier under volunteer divisions from france norway holland fought with banners of the reich daniel of the alpine shooters, eagle perched above two crossed guns two - this is the number of my spider. our divisions had two regiments of alpine riflemen and

colonels for participation in the eastern campaign. it says russian front. nothing else is written there, only the russian front, but this distinction was given personally only to us members of the russian company with a certificate that officially allowed us to wear it from the first days of the war and mussolini sent an entire expeditionary force to the soviet union, and in the forty-second year it included three divisions of alpine riflemen. these were the elite units of the cloud army, but italian veterans. today they are not proud of this in russia, tell me we came to your house to kill you. why now, when they tell me you did your duty. what debt? i no longer want to be told about duty and about the greatness of italy if there is a greatness of italy of this it is a completely different dante leonardo

galileo and so on, but not in the musa line italian alpine arrows, managed to fight both in europe and africa, 229,000 italian soldiers sent this one, less than half of them returned home, the majority perished in the fields near stalingrad, there were 18,000 soldiers, only 1,300 people returned, only 1,300, and from my regiment, in which there were 150 fighters, survived only 27 memory of the soldiers who did not return from the war. i am 14,000 mothers whose sons are missing. these women asked me where their sons were until now , without returning home and answered that they were all died. they didn't believe in their mother. they told me

that when someone you love dies. you suffer, but gradually it drags on early. and sometimes you don't even know if your son is alive or dead. these women kept their sons' beds made in case the son arrived soon. they often looked at the front door and said to themselves now he is coming now. we are right in the sacred temple where the soldiers who died in battles in russia during the second world war are buried between our peoples today are very warm so much that the russians gave us a lampada here, brotherhoods, where oil is always burning in memory of our dead

soldiers . that monstrous, as they now understand mistake, rests here, the chaplain of one of the alpine divisions of don carl, new york, a modest army man, whose priest the soldiers loved much more than the generals who sent them to the slaughter. after the battle, the battalion chaplain don carlo new york, who was canonized, asked for four ordinations to go give the last blessings of the dead. we put all the dead in a line of lying snow. he was bending down and blessing each one when he noticed that we had placed only the alpine shooters in a row. he told us guys no , not only alpines and russians, too, hungarians and germans of all, because here all god's creations.

and in the winter of forty-second million people in england america occupied europe prayed for victory russians near stalingrad, the defeat on the volga was such a catastrophe for the third reich that the nazis could not recover after it. the battle of stalingrad, according to western historians , was a turning point on the eastern front, but we know this was the turning point of the entire second world war in six months , more than 3 million died on both sides of stalingrad. the sky over the

wolf was covered with smoke from countless conflagrations for a long week. all storages of combustible materials of your materials gasoline kerosene and everything, however, the material they were all defeated, they destroyed all the heat across the volga coastal edge and the water mixed with fuel and became bitter and the water from kamyshin to astrakhan was like the ring of fire veterans of the battle of stalingrad told in places the front line. as such, there simply wasn’t, where one’s own where strangers couldn’t understand, the same position could be occupied by the red army in the morning, the germans captured it during the day, and at night they repulsed our troops, it was especially hard for the units fighting on the left bank of the wolves, they turned out to be practically

cut off from supplies. as soon as the german boat appears on the volga, crushed by fire and you cover it, it sinks and there is no ammunition and no food when the germans go for breakfast. we can hear the kettles knocking cooking. in the morning, uh, i’ll put grenades on the roof from a machine gun, it’s impossible not to shoot from a machine gun and you can’t be destroyed, but they can’t see the grenade from where it came from, so this is the method. eh, i blew them up with grenades, then went down. down. picked up pots. they took hmm ammunition. machines are all like that way and weapons and ate extra soup. anna miroshnikova lived in stalingrad at the beginning of the war, she studied medicine, when the germans launched an attack on the city, she refused to evacuate , could not leave her parents, and ended up at the

front as a paramedic in a rifle battalion before the war. anna was the only daughter in the family, and after the victory. she already had dozens all over the country, she gave blood brothers, as i remember now. he lies quite a young boy. well, white pupils do not work at all anymore. all i lie above somehow. and he doesn’t move the stretcher there, you give him so much until he already starts to have a little life, more voices appear that you still communicate well with me, stalingrad became just manic for hitler, it seemed to him, a little more one more division and the city will even be taken, when the sixth the paulus army was surrounded. the leader of the third reich, with fanatical tenacity, ordered to fight to the last soldier at the end , we said that paul was a fool, he could

do it, otherwise he could save half the army, but he was a subordinate of hitler hitler before said. you can't retreat on january 30, 1942 , the fuhrer received a radiogram from hitler's headquarters down the street. he did not promise him help, instead he informed his general, but not a single german field marshal hinted at the promotion to field marshal. in history, he was not captured. well, in russia, german military history failed in february, forty-second germany plunged into a three-day grass. all restaurants and cinemas were closed on the radio, where then funeral music sounded around the clock, announced the sixth army at the head with his commander died near stalingrad report the capitulation of the filter of the nazi government did not dare. such that we received the germans, because when they took him down the street, they

asked him how to help you. more to you personally and everything. he said i didn't need anything. uh, show medical assistance to my saul yes, you we feed them and we had a whole 3 months we took german prisoners. and here in france in the canton, bule, soviet prisoners of war were treated here. trains arrived from the occupied territories further there were two ways those who were able to work were sent to a distribution camp. pan saint-jean, then at the iron and coal mines the rest stayed here those who were too weak to go left to send to supposedly the lord i said so because it was not a real hospital. it was called the infirmary, but there were practically no doctors or medicines there. in short, they were left there to die.

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in russia, festive fireworks were held in honor of the 77th anniversary of the victory of the great patriotic war. petersburg, a volley was fired traditionally from the peter and paul fortress in volgograd . 70 self-propelled launchers installations by the capital. everything ended with volleys of the colors of the national flag of russia and that's how it was.

victory day is a sacred holiday to the country that defeated nazism in the forty-fifth and defended the right of hundreds of millions of people to life and freedom, victory parades were held throughout the country, and those who these days are fighting against nazism, revived in ukraine in moscow, took part on the radio 11,000 military personnel and more than 130 units of military equipment in the stands of almost 600 veterans of the great patriotic war. vladimir putin congratulated russians on victory day and answered the importance of this

holiday. for everyone, he urged to keep the memory of those who crushed nazism may 9, 1945 forever inscribed in world history, as the triumph of our united soviet people of its unity and spiritual power, without exemplary feat at the front and in the rear. victory day is near and dear to each of us in russia, there is no family that the great patriotic war would not burn. in memory of her, this day does not fade in the endless stream of the immortal regiment, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the heroes of the great patriotic war they carry photographs of their relatives of the fallen soldiers, who forever remained young and veterans who have already left us. we are proud of the unconquered

double generation of winners because we are their heirs and our duty is to keep the memory of those who crushed nazism. who bequeathed to us to be driving and do everything so that the horror of a global war does not happen again. these days, the president stressed russia has consistently advocated the creation of an international security system. however, this is not included in the plans of the west, who were preparing an attack on the crimea and other russian territories, so we had to wait for a preemptive rebuff to aggression. today, the militiamen of donbass, together with the fighters of the russian army, are fighting on their own land, where the warriors of svyatoslav and vladimir monomakh, the soldiers of rumyantsev and potemkin suvorov and brusilov, fought to the

death where the heroes of the great patriotic war stood to death donbass, you are fighting for the motherland, for its future, so that no one forgets the lessons of the second world, so that there is no place in the world for executioners and nazis. vladimir putin, with a portrait of his father, led the procession of the immortal regiment in moscow , in the action in memory of the capital, the battalion commander of sparta also participated and artyom burned her with a portrait of his son vladimir, who died in the donbass during the liberation of volnovakha, the president presented artyom with the gold star of the hero of russia, which was posthumously awarded, vladimir

the ban senzhan camp has literally started working. on the first day of the war, he was released in the forty-fourth. and after the war, the joint soviet-french the commission conducted an investigation on the ruins of the camp found 204 common graves, and in them 20,000 bodies of soviet prisoners of war here. and today the relatives of the dead are coming 2 years ago, there was a woman here who said to us, let me introduce. here we are dad. her name was nina, she came from perm and found a photograph of her father. here at the entrance to the concentration camp. this camp was part of the pants 12 f and her father's camp number was from 12:070. i

stand in front of the grave of this soviet soldier, to salute him, i will perform the ringing of death. raymond willem is also a former doctor, now he lives in retirement near strasbourg and several times a year comes to this unmarked grave in the forest in the forty- fourth year, raymond's father buried a russian prisoner who had escaped from the camp here. he was

hidden opposite our father's house in the old smithy, where he hid during the day and went out in search of food at night and our grandmother gave him a bowl of soups or some food, bread, no one knew him by name , they only knew that it was a russian who escaped and one day this prisoner was discovered and captured the germans, who took him to the thicket, and there my father was called to this place, and he immediately recognized this man, who saw in the village, raymond's father, until the end of his days, looked after the grave of a russian soldier. now his son is doing it, and a few years ago he contacted the russian consulate in strasbourg and the place of the old wooden cross. the marble stella appeared, the consulate told me, for us this is an unknown soldier, but to know that someone is doing this for the family from which he disappeared is a consolation. this is important not to be forgotten. necessary store memory and pass it on, because we are all

its conductors in relation to our children and future generations. we can only convey it to the official paris today often accuses russia of misinterpreting the history of the war, while a simple frenchman, it seems. for 80 years veronika karl has been keeping a family heirloom, several toys that a soviet prisoner of war gave her in 1944, this was in 1944. the first christmas for which i received a toy as a gift. it was grand. it was a dream after opening the box. i decided that i see magic. these toys were great. we have never seen such a thing about exactly how many soviet soldiers visited german camps. historians still argue according to official german data, almost 6 million. the eastern front pulled

all the forces out of the reich to compensate for the lack of workers at the production facilities, it was decided at the expense of the prisoners that all men fit for military service from 14 to 55 years old and all able-bodied women from 15 to forty-five were ordered to be taken to germany. a raid on our villages and seized the youth and raised us to the region, loaded us into a german train and drove us and we will arrive in germany near the city of magdeburg for slaves. from the east, in the third reich , the term starbeiters was specially coined during the war. the nazis stole more than five million soviet citizens for forced labor ukraine was done found arbaters per kilometer

such a hole was dug and the construction of a temporary night was like this and there their temporary night for 10 people the strongest islands were sent to an arms factory, and for the rest of the racial full-fledged on specially created exchanges lined up. purebred german farmers german peasants were happy if russian workers were sent to them, and the same night is not so bad. after all , the peasants hamstered themselves a supply of food. and this is important for good nutrition. isn't it butter, flour, grain, we condemned one landowner, he contained a lot. e our women, who the germans took away from the occupied territories, and he mocked them very much, fed them along with the pigs.