dec remains adamant. i cannot even allow any discussion of the possibility of placing part of our territory at the disposal of foreign troops. we do not have a military agreement with the ussr and we do not want such an agreement. the negotiations are reaching a dead end. from the testimony of friedrich gauss, a lawyer at the ministry of foreign affairs in berlin, on march 15, 1946, 1939, herr von ribbentrop to my surprise, he gave me to read a document containing a draft special message from the reich government to the soviet union and amounting to a proposal for political negotiations on a treaty was a telegram was sent to a german, word by word in august 1939, uh, there were actually two planes that were supposed to fly to moscow and a

goering flonde. from a note by the german ambassador to the ussr, schullenburg, to berlin i firmly believe that i am complicating the international situation. stalin set himself the goal of saving the soviet union from conflict with germany, mr. joachintrop, the central airport of foreign germany. on the night of august 23-24, 1935 , he was imprisoned in moscow. uh, the soviet german non-aggression pact is the fact that such an agreement turned out to be possible signify the entire depth, the failure of british and french politics and diplomacy in a few years winston churchill very influential in britain lord lloyd he

said that hitler was all pilaf everyone already but we will forgive him, everything, as long as he goes east and destroys this communist infection after the conclusion of the molotov-ribbentrop pact. he said that there could no longer be any compromises with hitler, he did not justify the trust of his senior comrades. we can say they betrayed for the first time to the general public. uh are shown. uh, with a treaty not attacked between germany by the soviet union and a secret additional protocol to it along the border of spheres of interest. e ussr and germany sphere of interests. e of the soviet union departed e, finland estonia latvia e. eastern poland, bessarabia, if this treaty had not been concluded, then germany’s attack on the soviet union would have taken place from the territory of the baltic states these very days, when these

negotiations are taking place in moscow, there are battles on halkingol, and there are no guarantees on the soviet leadership that the conflict is halking share won't turn into a full-scale war with japan, because japan at that time demonstrates itself as a very aggressive state in relation to the soviet union, of course, it is an ally of russian germany in the thirty-seventh year. in japan, an obviously predatory war begins in china. the soviet union supports the chinese people by sending their volunteers there. england actually recognized all the seizures of japan on the territory of china and guaranteed japan a free hand in the event that japanese aggression went to the north, drown on territory of the soviet union and, of course, he did not want to fight on two fronts in the soviet union. it was a nightmare in general for the soviet leadership, a war on two on two fronts. this is a cipher-degram from the famous

soviet military intelligence, richarder. sorge, he reported that the japanese were very offended by the germans because they signed the agreed fall by the soviet union, then in april forty- first, the soviet japanese treaty appeared. oh no, the fall of the japanese abandoned the attack on the ussr in the far east when moscow was threatened by e serious danger. 1,700 tanks almost 2 million men over 14,000 guns and mortars 1,500 planes hitler throws on moscow general günther blumentritt writes that we were confronted by an army far superior in fighting qualities to all other armies we have ever encountered on the battlefield. no matter how terrible

the russian winter was, the factor that determined the outcome of the battle was bad weather, and the fierce resistance of the soviet troops was their indomitable. the will not to give up. it is the ground-ribbentrop pact in particular, it made it possible to transfer the siberian divisions to moscow, which became an important factor in the successful defense of our capital and, as a result of the successful counter-offensive of 1941, from a letter from a german private foldheimer to his wife in december 1941. here, the russians do not want to leave moscow, they began to attack, i beg you. stop writing to me about silks and rubber boots, which i promised you to bring from moscow, understand, i'm dying, i'm dying. i feel it. nuremberg fifty-sixth

day of the trial the soviet side is preparing to interrogate one of the most important witnesses, of course, by the beginning of the nuremberg trials, everyone, both the accused and the allies themselves, knew that general field marshal friedrich paulus was alive and in soviet captivity. after all, he already spoke on the radio and signed leaflets with appeals to the soldiers. the wehrmacht to lay down arms or turn it against hitler, he joined the free germany committee, but still the question remained open for many. will the soviet countries dare to bring as a witness for the prosecution one who until the summer of forty the fourth year he called himself an ideological, national socialist and your officers welcomed the words of michael, however, on february 11 , 1946, the prosecutor rudenko, who was the prosecutor from the soviet union at the nevsky trial, asks to enter these words into the interrogation room of general marshal. it produces the effect of an

exploding bomb in the hall of shock, the leaders of the third reich are numb. the fact is that no one knew where paulus was literally in 3 minutes down the street he comes through this door. passes into place prosecution witness. mr. witness, what do you know about the preparation by the nazi governments of an armed attack on the soviet union anton in 1940? among other cases that were within my competence, i found an unfinished operational development, which dealt with an

attack on the soviet union, the chairman of the court, jeffrey lawrence, asks a witness to name the exact date when preparations for the 1940 attack on the ussr began . the baltic states should be included in germany. crimea will be completely evacuated and populated only by germans, becoming the territory of the reich. the kola peninsula, rich in nickel deposits, will go to germany leningrad. we will raze adolf hitler to the ground. i want to call new jersey invested $ 120 million in the third reich. fort 17.5 million general motors 100 million, if you sum up

the investments of 5,000 us companies that maintained relations with the reich, you will receive hundreds of millions of dollars without western spitting funds, germany would not be able to re-arm without foreign money, the war would not last 6 years 1939 , germany attacks poland for the second and on the third of september, england and france declare war on germany, but no hostilities follow from september 1, 1939 , until june, forty-first, nazi germany captures denmark in 6 hours luxembourg in one day holland in 5 days yugoslavia in 11 days belgium for greece in 24 days to poland in 27 days france in 1 month and 12 days norway in 2 months

and one day june 22, 1941 germany attacks the ussr the soviet union fought germany for 1418 days. in the occupied territories of the ussr more than 14 million civilians exterminated deliberately destroyed in concentration camps almost 3 million soviet prisoners of war 2 million soviet citizens died at work in germany during the great patriotic war the ussr lost 27 million people, including during the liberation of european states more than 1 million 100,000 people. during the 5 years of the war , american monopolies profited, only in the oil

steel foundry, chemical and aviation industries reached 57 billion dollars of diplomatic and economic games. britain's us france's elite cost the world $70 million. the thousand year reich, proclaimed by adolf hitler in 1933, lasted 12 years on the colosseum, which was supposed to symbolize the greatness of the new nazi empire. naturally. after the forty- fifth year, no one began to finish building the germans, they generally wanted to destroy it, but it turned out that it was too expensive to do this, and therefore it remained such a shabby half-abandoned monument of a shameful era. today is his yard. it looks very symbolic just like some kind of garbage logs of wire, in general, the backyards of a provincial warehouse, but in fact, it is what it is here on the ground floor, you can rent a treasure from the ruins of the

russian dream. today there will be excursions every day. whoever says anything in the world or in europe today, we know for sure that the liberation by the people of europe and the german people, including from the nazi infection, brought our reds brought our soviet people. japan had not yet been defeated, atomic bombs had not yet been born, the world was in turmoil at the basis of communication. the common

danger that united the great allies disappeared instantly in my eyes. soviet threat. already replaced the nazi enemy. winston churchill 8 may 1945

leadership is changing in several regions of russia at once. what subjects? who is leaving and why, and who has been appointed to interim duties? large-scale fires undermine our efforts to preserve the climate is a fundamental issue for the whole world for our country natural fires in russia where the situation is the most difficult. which regions are not fully prepared and why the details of the meeting with the president? while the ukrainian army is again hitting civilians with the forces of the lpr, with the support of russian the military reached the border of the luhansk republic, the city is popasnaya, not all footage from the scene of the events was cleared of gas to europe. and the fact that through the station the security is stopped and kiev decided to block the valve, the reaction of gazprom, 12 million. so many people across russia took part in the action of the immortal

regiment and this is absolutely the record is correct. i demand to issue a reportage camera. must know what i love. such material your reporting

unique from the creators of the film the battle for sevastopol by a military cameraman with my own eyes

hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a program of a typical ukraine. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with

news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, the peculiar path that little russia went through in the ussr before it ended up at the current point. that's what we wonder hope it is interesting to you and that's what we'll talk about today. the ukrainian land fed at any time the numbers and facts how much they sow and what will happen next conversation with the expert of the program, the village and the people are the eternal plots of ukrainian classics. ukrainians are used to being proud of the fact that 27% of the world 's black soil is concentrated in their country and a third of all agricultural land in europe is a stick in the ground. stick it in, it will grow and give a good harvest since the time of the russian empire - this

territory was the granary, not only of a country with a multimillion population, but of the whole european continent, despite the fact that in terms of productivity ukraine at the beginning of the 19th century lagged behind in england two times behind france one and a half, the lack of agriculture compensated for the huge areas of arable land, due to this , almost 40% of the world's barley harvest, 20% of wheat and 10 % of corn already in the middle of the xix century. the third part of all exports of ukrainian grain went to italian ports 24% in turkey and greece 17 in england 14 in france to the powerful development of agriculture on ukrainian black soil promoted first the administra- tion of serfdom in russia in 1861, and then the stolypin reform of the early 20th century in 1913. russia supplied the

world market with over 8 million tons of wheat, barley and corn. it was a third of the world's grain exports, the first place in the world, more than half of the cereals sent abroad, and this is almost 5 million tons was grown on fertile ukrainian lands. before the double fourteenth year. ukraine was not only the main supplier of bread to the foreign market by this time. it was here 60% of all sugar factories of the empire are concentrated and up to 75% of sweet raw materials were produced. it was important not only to grow, but also to sell quickly until the middle of the 19th century, most of the ukrainian crop was exported through the baltic ports from the kiev province to the black sea region, grain could go for 2 months, it was transported on the ramparts of chumaki, then another month and a half. it went to europe only after 1866, when

a railroad was built to the odessa harbor, cereals were brought there from the skirts and valyns of the main ukrainian agricultural enterprises at that time at the end of the 19th century 2/3 russia's grain exports went through the ports of little russia. if not so long ago, ukraine, having gone through the industrial boom of the russian empire in the second half of the 19th century through the soviet industrialization of the 20th century, was a leader in metallurgy, coal mining and engineering, today its agriculture is again gradually turning into a basic sector of the economy, more than half of the grain harvest harvested on the country sends its black soil for export, and it becomes quite significant 40% of the currency in the budget is given by the agro-industrial a complex about what agriculture has become for ukraine today in the plot of anna efimova russia

decided to take away bread from ukrainians at the legislative assembly. in the krasnoyarsk territory , they decided to replenish their own stocks of agricultural products at the expense of supplies from the occupied territories of ukraine. this is how regular news releases of the ukrainian media begin, the residents of the independent region promise a new famine, they say. russia is stealing ukrainian grain attached are screenshots from the hacked website of the legislative assembly of the krasnoyarsk territory. and here. what is called the spelling and punctuation of the authors are observed in the supposedly official state documents of the russian federation and are suddenly clearly heard, or rather, the southern dialect is read. committee chairman vladislav zyryanov admits that such experience will be successfully implemented in the future, and colleagues from other regions have left common sense out of the equation. why, at least from the point of view of logistics, carry grain from the same kherson specifically to krasnoyarsk for 5,000 km,

very strange, very contradictory information comes from there on the same. e, kherson territory in the kherson region, farms do not process the largest part of the earth; most of the earth belongs to agricultural holdings. there, for example, arg or roshen will be roshen will not work in the kherson region now, of course, the harvest is a sacred topic for ukraine and a painful thesis at the same time. ukraine feeds russia firmly settled in the minds back in the years of perestroika and became almost an axiom, all the more surprising that on the 30th anniversary of the collapse of the ussr, former president of ukraine leonid kuchma suddenly decided to refute it about some measure. uh, we deceived people that when we said something, ukraine feeds the whole of russia. we considered everything that is produced in ukraine. i speak exaggeratedly at world prices, but the fact that russia, that it should already supply a considerable share of the success of its

agrarian prosperity in the soviet years, was really due to the neighboring republic for subsidized supplies. the same gas from the rsfsr , however. the glory of the all-union granary was well deserved even in the difficult post-war years. the fourth five-year plan was carried out in ukraine ahead of schedule, 25% of all agricultural products arrived from here ; yes, within the framework of the planned targets , ukraine gave a significant increase in this production, but most of this production went to the consumption of ukraine itself and not to the consumption, for example, of other union republics , the production of sugar beet became one of the markers of the success of agricultural business in ukraine in principle , and not only in the soviet years, but then the ussr's share in world sugar production

reached 15%, but even under the tsar father by the end of the 19th century. in the russian empire. there were 120 sugar factories. one of the largest mikhailovsky refinery. in the sumy region belonged to the landowner nikolai tereshchenko demand for refined sugar was huge and by 1870. the annual turnover of tereshchenko's company reached a fabulous 12 million rubles at that time. it was in ukraine that huge a latifunda land latifondi were created, the owners of which were no longer landowners. attacks called the plaguelandlords. and, that is, these are yesterday's serfs or people from other taxable estates who made a huge capital for themselves precisely on the production of agricultural products , odessa became the main gate for the export of agricultural products of the russian empire. however, grain was transported to the port for a long time in human transport in the second half of the 19th century. century, when in america there were already echelons for sale, which ensured the cheapness of american

wheat. in odessa , the railway lines of the russian the empire had to win back its share in international markets in 1886-1890, the share of grain in monetary terms of all russian exports was more than 51% russia covered almost half of the needs of european countries importing bread, however. this euphoria also had a downside: grain, as a significant source of gold, foreign exchange reserves, was sometimes sent abroad, even in the hungry years of action, according to the good old formula, we are undernourished, but we will take it out for more than a century. after this concept was mirrored by western partners modern independent cost. the difference is that they are not exported from their own country. yes, and they are not going to eat up, ukraine is already one of the leading agricultural producers, but it must become an agrarian power. well done. he proposed the concept. he explained to me that he

would appoint. there is a state that is much smaller in area than ukraine, where they receive much more income. uh, here, if we take the ratio per hectare, uh, here for agriculture, than uh, ukraine if we are talking about making ukraine with a roaring agricultural an appendage, for example, of the west, if this is meant by an agrarian superpower, then, well , on the way to the cherished status, such a concept as food security turned out to be simply abandoned today, the agricultural sector of the independent is focused exclusively on low-income agriculture. no, this is not reworked. it says i'm church money they have a problem. hmm livestock, that is, everything is planted with grain. here , to the curb of rapeseed, the same khrushchev corn at one time, borrowed, again in the states they say the secretary general paid off for valuable seeds, gold bars and strategic ones.