hoda, uh, here, if we take the ratio per hectare, uh, here for agriculture than, uh , ukraine well, on the way to the cherished status, such a thing as food security turned out to be simply discarded; today, the agricultural sector of the independent sector is focused exclusively on low-income agriculture recycled. it says i'm church money they have a problem. hmm livestock, that is, everything is planted with grain. here, before the roadside of rapeseed, the same khrushchev corn at one time, borrowed, again in the states they say the secretary general, paid for valuable seeds, gold bars and strategic reserves of the country and, of course, sunflower culture, which combines the vaunted, but in many ways already depleted ukrainian

chernozem, and recently it has become. it is known that germany plans to develop a plan to create a so -called grain bridge. to ensure uninterrupted supplies from ukraine by rail intend to withdraw about 20 million tons of grain. all this recalls the events of a hundred years ago. general. max hoffman, chief of staff of the eastern front during the first world war, he said, all ukraine interests me until the next harvest, so there is nothing new in it. she efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine oh, what could be the prospects for ukrainian agriculture, we will talk with our permanent expert alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. hello, the fighting has already affected different aspects of the life of ukraine. and how did this

affect agriculture? well, of course, the fact in which it now exists. yes, that's the fact of the fighting. yes, it is quite obvious things, but they suggest. well, look, for example, and in ukraine, let's start with personnel. yes, uh in ukraine mobilization is in full swing. uh, uh, especially in -demand specialists who can, uh, manage technology. and er, for example, a machine operator in agriculture. it's always still soviet times. this is such a main reserve, which actually. here, for the replenishment of some kind of armored forces there, and so on. here, too, there are, as it were, obvious problems. yes, that's just corny with a frame joint further, and hmm continuing the same line. so , first of all, fuel for both agricultural machinery and tanks is taken, so to speak, from one and the same the same volume. and we know how, uh, ukraine is in trouble. hmm. e in this area, yes in the

fuel, here and accordingly, a choice between refueling the tank and refueling the tractor. yes, now it is done in uh, for the benefit of the tank, here but these are the most obvious, the simplest things. i'm not talking about the direct loss of territory, uh, which ukraine does not control today, therefore, it cannot say anything, there are some sown areas of the territory along which the front runs. yes, some things are infrastructural well optimistic official figures that study in ukraine that up to 40%, and the tower. and it may be lost or cannot be processed. and that is , this is about the same. well, let's say that the amount of agricultural production is leaving, which ukraine can actually count on in the event of a non- optimistic even for itself purely military. look, ukraine is a major supplier of e-agricultural products to world markets, sunflower grain, how the current situation will affect e-e, well, the global problem of e-supply,

agricultural products. eh yes, right here. eh, again, there are things that are completely transparent. and this is the logistics itself, and all of this agricultural export, well, almost all of it was carried out through e, ports in the southern, and in the southern region of the country. yes, azov and the black sea now they are traditional now they are closed, and, accordingly, under uh, it was. well, let's just say that the entire infrastructure is sharpened, because you need to understand what, let's say. now more grain from the previous harvest can be exported. yes, that is, this does not mean that you have to wait there, but for now it means that these winters, and so to speak, will already have to be collected. it will be early summer. well , plus or minus, or is there to wait for autumn? no, there is already a voluminous side, which, in principle. assembled earlier, but now they cannot enter the world market, ukrainian railways. yes, they say that they are able to cover. well, roughly , i’m very rounding, about a third of the volume that went by sea, yes, that is,

only a third to withdraw. that is, no matter how much ukraine collects. whatever these figures so to speak, not were in reality, there are optimistic pessimistic anyway, from the previous volumes , maybe only three were exported, but now according to the latest official statement. from this potential third, another third is actually being taken out. that is, very, very little. and uh, the latest news is that germany has become very seriously aware of this problem for the germans, in general, ukrainian grain over the past hundred years, so to speak, is such an important factor. now comes, literally, the mobilization of the german railways to provide this one here, and export. well, at least some significant volumes. e cereals first. well, and oilseeds of oilseeds from the power of ukraine. and what happens in those territories that kiev no longer controls today? what about agriculture? i know that you recently visited a region in the south of ukraine, which, so to speak, is the historical

northern tavria. yes, this is an agricultural agrarian region. this is probably the most important e for the family and there, of course, when you just go on the roads. here come those winters. so they turn green. yes, somewhere the agricultural machinery is working , a new sowing campaign is clearly beginning. that is, in principle , in this region, and he refused the entire agro-industrial complex, but he practically did not suffer. there are no fighting. there are no such accompanying things, and he, well, is ready for full-fledged work and, to a large extent, i can say that if this is the agricultural sector, it will work fine there. yes, he is able to cover some significant, and part of the deficit, not only that, as he shows us today there in the crimea brought redi this, of course, is also important. this is also a specialization of this region, but there, too, the historical, kherson region supplied the crimea with vegetables. there, as it were, there is more potential, and including cereals, and i repeat. there are also lions there, in which last year's harvest was harvested. eh,

what's missing? yes, it's not enough. well, i would say more of such a systematic approach to providing. all the same combustible chemistry, grain materials and logistics, so that all this could, and so to speak, get from this region to some external markets. here's more so to speak, add organization, and we'll get it. well, i can say that, if we talk about social factors, yes, then the attitude of the local population is their loyalty, so to speak, this is socio-economic stability, it is directly related. but with these agricultural things. well, i certainly hope for some positive dynamics here, respectively. thank you very much it was very interesting. ukraine of the 18-19 centuries is an agrarian country, in which more than 80% of the people live in the countryside, and the ukrainian language is the language of communication of the villagers, therefore most of the plots of classical and ukrainian literature are connected with the earth and life. on it , literature in ukrainian began at the end of the 18th

century with ivan kotlyarevsky's ironic retelling of virgil's poem. in it, the heroes of ancient roman mythology become cossacks and villagers, and god, olympus become grumpy and riotous landowners, folk traditions and rituals organically intertwined in the classic plot success was a stunning several reprints, the popularity of the capital 's salons and the review of nicholas i who listened and laughed smart pranks. and this despite the fact that for understanding kotlyaretsky compiled a special dictionary. the russian words of slirevskiy became an announcement of ukrainian literature, but half a century later, taras shevchenko’s poems showed the world a full-fledged and vivid poetry, and again in the center of his poem, the beauty of ukraine, hard work on its fertile earth, is a lot of romance of plots from the

history of kazakh uprisings. and the warrior, but still the main characters are the serfs of the villagers, their hard fate, and then the populist movement of those who create the muzhik literature with european ideals panteleimonka is only for us peaceful carrot and ivan nichulinsky stepan rudansky named after mikhail staritsky different genres and plots a whole kaleidoscope of heroes. unites. the main thing. they come from the village or live on earth these heroes are united by the main thing, they come from the village or live on the earth their ideas about goodness and justice about what is bad and what is not very everything from there and the rural community with its naive simple-minded, and sometimes wild customs of the 19th century. not all the heroes of this peasant literature professed european ideals about how

ukrainian classics ate scenes from the life of the ukrainian village in the plot of olga mokhova what do you want to eat again to create a colorful cartoon, there once was a dog based on the ukrainian folk tale serko directors eduard nazarov specially traveled to villages and museums of local landscapes and everyday life have always been attractive to creators, but as a writer, the village gave her inspiration and vivid details, national character and invaluable evidence of the real life of the village. uh, rural life in general images. e people who live e, in the village is a topic. strictly speaking, with which ukrainian literature began and which it still continues and made earthly life. ukrainian. the family of the rich bread owner rob has a lot to say about this in the literature of the 19th century. however, under serfdom, this dream was impossible to realize. and even after the abolition of

serfdom, the redemption payments for many villagers turned out to be unbearable for the life of their land . a very difficult dream of land, and the land rebelled. into her and slipped out of her hands, like a haze as the haze disappeared, they were replaced by the search for justice, some like, for example, serf mikula jerry from the novel of the same name by ivan nechuyu levitsky, others are fleeing from their native village, like a chip. in the first ukrainian rural epic, do the ramparts roar, when the manger is full, murder goes to spontaneous protests. in the very title of this novel by panas mirny the answer to many questions. true, it cannot be said that a daring love of freedom is a hallmark of all heroes in traditional classical literature, and other images can be found. is not slands. this is not a university, but this is another ukrainian. moreover , he is all in worries. he is, firstly, he is hard-working too, the truth must be said, he is hard-working, he is not lazy. oh, he's got a pull,

a certain one. uh, higher living class. that is, he is interested in making a profit, he has everyday worries, but he does not seek to overthrow the government there. he has more of such an everyday life of a poor family in the village of semigory near boguslav with tragicomic quarrels in colorful language. this is the story of nothing levitsky kaydashev. family, it was first published in austria-hungary in lvov and only a few years later in the russian empire, the family of america kaidash, where sons compete, mother-in-law quarrels with daughters-in-law, and the older generation does not find a common language with the younger , typical for the ukrainian province after the abolition of serfdom. khtyk of the earth, the earth is perhaps the main image of all social and everyday literature of ukraine, it is sacred for the peasant without it, life is devoid of meaning. the earth feeds, inspires , is dreams, and it also becomes a source

endless conflicts in the story of olga kobylyanskaya. the land is already the very beginning of the 20th century, a brother kills a brother to remain the sole heir to the parental allotment, and their father, who then earned his land with blood, curses it . collective life and common property are not about the ukrainian village. so field matters. why now? the happiness of the grain grower the genes also strengthened the national proximity to pantheism, according to which the whole universe is god the pagan cult of nature of the ukrainian villagers for the first time on the screen showed oleksandr dovzhenko in the movie title earth, included in the list of masterpieces of world cinema, is connected with pontesm and another feature of the ukrainian village so colorfully, described by nikolai gogol, is the absolutely harmonious coexistence of two worlds, a real and a mystical state. this soil

state is closeness to the patriarchal roots to the earth to the very village where, moreover, a certain mythological time flows, where it ’s really to hell that it’s just a month where you can really fly on this line. uh for closely intertwined, paganism, christianity, mythology in the lives of completely different ukrainians, the carpathian hutsuls, having been under the rule of different states for centuries, this mountain people was able to preserve its originality, which inspired the creation of the story shadows of forgotten ancestors by writer mikhail kotsiubinsky and film director sergei parajanov to film adaptation of this works. interest in folklore and village life was preserved in ukrainian literature until the great industrialization at the turn of the

in the 19th-20th centuries, people began to move en masse from the ukrainian village, and not only to neighboring cities and countries, but also to other continents to live in their native land. it was given too expensive, yes, and it was already not enough for everyone in 1890 and 1910, only more than 300,000 ukrainians left the golitsy in the twentieth century, for example, the ukrainian village faced a colossal problem of emigration, when whole families had to leave in search of a better life to leave, and to america, to canada , and this is also reflected in the artistic in ukrainian literature, a topic that is practically non-existent, for example, in russian literature, one of the first about what ukrainians experienced when they left the land forever, vasily stefanik wrote in a short story. a stone cross, not finding happiness in her village, the hero does not hope for those of him in a foreign land, and before leaving, he puts himself a memorial cross for the peasant, breaking the ground of the ancestors, isolation from the roots is unthinkable, but strength without a person dies

like this in past centuries, nothing has changed and now only during the years of independence lowered more than 500 ukrainian villages and thousands more are on the verge of extinction olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you.

we watch it, just point the smartphone camera at the qr-code and download the application. that's all you need. now we watch all the news with video live broadcast of all tv channels and the largest collection of movies, tv shows, programs in your hands in the application or on the website for free without registration.

vladimir putin appointed a series, temporary, acting heads of russian regions have previously announced their resignation, the president has already held meetings via videoconference with new leaders. so in rio, yuri zaitsev became governor of maria, before that he headed the government, kalmykia, this post will be replaced by alexander evstifey, who resigned with the idea of ​​​​expiring the governor 's term in the near future, certainly familiar from the republic. where are you supposed to work? i would like to hear from you after

familiarization with the affairs of mari el, what do you think is no more important, what do you consider necessary to pay special attention to the socio-economic situation - it is important how the people live. what are the problems of tea what troubles, when i formulate all this, i will form it into some kind of uh full-fledged program. i'll be ready already. well, again , even if you allow it, maybe in person . i would uh report my vision to you, as uh in the future. uh, i intend to develop the region. that's because, in principle, kalmykia and mari el some parameters, of course, are similar in terms of the volume of the budget, well, there are small differences there, therefore, in principle, er understanding. i will probably

develop well enough quickly, yuryevich. so i think that you misspoke when you said that you need to see how the people live. this is also important, this is the main thing. i agree that this is the main thing based on how people live, what their needs are, what is lacking there today . proceeding from this, we need plans to build development. that's it, but i'm really counting on you you will do this in the near future and once again tell me about it and report to the region appointed alexander sokolova, who worked in the presidential administration to ensure the activities of the state council, the early region was headed by igor vasiliev i, as a student of the fifth kirov region. this is quite a serious industrial production. prospects

are good resource bases. very good. so you got acquainted with this, introduce yourself, you are the main areas of work, the circle of my duties now includes interaction with regional bodies authorities, therefore, of course, the regions. i'm studying the kirov region and looked. i won't say that i know by heart all the problems that exist there, but i understand that this is a serious timber industry complex and, in fact, an industrial enterprise, heavy industry. there are interesting experiences, agriculture and construction. e. i think we can do it together with the people who work there. e together with entrepreneurs together with heads of bedroom formations and solve foot issues. yes, now the right things were said along with the people who work there and definitely. in fact, valentinovich needs to know. uh, you need to know, of course, about the teeth, uh, and problems. the region and the

prospects and directions of development, so i very much count on the fact that just with those colleagues who work there with the relevant government structures. here in moscow it's not difficult for you to do that, i mean, your experience in the administration. hmm, all this is needed. uh, how to study then uh, in interaction and construction and with colleagues on site in the most kirov region. determine the main directions of development and, of course, the tools. ways to achieve. goals, of course, and a new chapter in the ryazan region. this is pavel malkov, who previously headed rosstat, his predecessor nikolai lyubimov, whose powers were expiring this year, announced that he would not run for the post of head of development regions. you were the deputy of the government. in this case, the saratov

region, that is, you understand. what is real life real economy? uh and uh in the ministry russia's economic development work, probably studied the ryazan region, the center of russia . please, i would like to hear your vision of the main problems in the region and the direction of development. of course , i have been to ryazan many times and on official business with personal visits. very interesting vibrant region. uh, wonderful history of culture, of course people, here people are the main priority. that is, first of all, of course, we will have to deal with the problematic ones that worry people, start solving them pointwise, and in parallel we will develop a development strategy the region has a certain vision of how it should be positioned now in modern economic realities. i think that this will take about a month and i will be ready

to report if trust is proven. groom well within a month. yes, yes, well agreed hope you are thoroughly loaded with problems. roman basargin, the former head of the government of the saratov region, became the governor of the region in rio, he will replace valery rodaev in this post, you don’t need to tell you about the saratov region. you are from saratov all my life i haven’t looked at documents all my life practically, but governments have worked here, that is, you are directly engaged in economic work. what is the key activity of any region? evaluate the current situation and the immediate prospects. uh, vladimir vladimirovich , we currently have an outlined e,

development prospects - this is c. first of all, socio-economic issues and issues related to people and investment potential. last year. uh, the region finished for the first time in 10 years. uh, budget surplus. therefore, if trust is proven to you, then i will try to apply all my experience as much as possible and really give you a great experience and the result is generally satisfactory, you work with the consciousness of the case. i want to wish him success. uh, i hope that all your knowledge experience knowledge of the region will benefit the people you just mentioned, uh, for the benefit of the saratov region, i am sure that this is an area with such great potential. er, with so much potential, oh, of course. uh, under your leadership

will multiply this potential and will use it in the best possible way. in rio, the governor of the tomsk region was appointed vladimir mazur, who was previously deputy head of the kremlin's department for domestic policy. he will replace sergei zhvachkin in this post, who has led the region for two gubernatorial terms since 2012. looked you were the deputy governor of the tyumen region, the head of the administration of tobolsk. that's what you know in general well. what do you think about development in tomsk region, which is certainly one of the key ones not only in siberia but also in the country. on the whole, the potential is colossal. i didn’t even mention the educational cluster, please. thank you indeed. uh, the potential of the city of tomsk is very high. and there, uh, the land of such talented

hardworking people. uh, starting from science, ending with finishing, but also agriculture. and of course, now the priority tasks are the socio-economic condition. this is healthcare to make people's lives better , more comfortable, safer. uh, of course, it's important today in our time, uh, to focus on the development of new jobs, the new economic potential of which we certainly have, together with the people, given the experience. uh, we won't let you down, we'll achieve good results. i am sure about that. okay, i wish you success. in three days, the regime lost three fighter bombers and 10 helicopters, as well as 30 combat drones in the area of ​​zmeiny island, and nine of which

turkish bayraktars of the ministry of defense emphasized zelensky’s adventure and ended in disaster for the ukrainian army. details from evgenia petrukhina. ukraine is attacking snake island again , it seems already from the hopelessness of capturing a small, but strategically important island, the ukrainian army has lost in three days, including four combat aircraft, 1.5 dozen helicopters, as well as 30 combat drones , nine of which are turkish beyrars, as emphasized in the russian ministry of defense on zelensky's adventure to seize the island on the eve of victory day, ended in complete failure during the attempt to seize the island is pointless from a military point of view, the kiev regime lost. near three su-24 bombers and one su-27 fighter were destroyed 10 helicopters of the ukrainian air force, of which three were shot down in the air by 8 helicopters with landing troops on board. one mi-24 support helicopter. in addition, six more are involved in the operation.