for almost 25 years of intensive use of elevator equipment, it basically falls into disrepair and replaces, for example, any spare parts of individual elements. this will not lead to the success of 350 billion. but this is the amount that allowed for last year, since this year prices have already increased by 50%, respectively, the amount should be increased. otherwise, no 20.000 replacements of the lift defenses can be carried out, of course, it makes no sense as far as the production of equipment on the territory of russia can our factories now provide? demand and how much we generally depend on imports, for example, in terms of high-speed elevators for high-rise buildings. unfortunately, according to the information of the ministry of industry and trade, we have more than 20 enterprises on the territory of the russian federation that produce elevators in their production of the main activity

; map unfortunately on the territory russian federation on import substitution. we are not producing anything yet, this topic, which today is the most pressing issue that is needed in the shortest possible time. it is necessary to launch high-tech elevators and components for them in a short time, because today we buy a lot of imported equipment, components of the same chips that we and taiwan from today we bring china, so they are. somewhere on maybe half a year in the production of elevators, but this is such a short period of time, therefore, what we have to do today it was on the territory of the russian federation that factories of various profiles produced equipment and all components, so then we will be independent of other countries that will supply us with chips and other components.

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development of the pharmaceutical industry of import substitution in this area, issues that are on control of legislators not so long ago, the drug market encountered certain problems , supply chains were violated, we are talking about imported drugs, but thanks to the timely world of acute. this was avoided. it is known that a significant part of vital medicines is produced on the territory of our country, but there is a certain dependence on supplies from abroad. yet there is also the theme of import substitution. in this industry, it remains an acute and topical

issue, let's talk about this with the honored doctor of the russian federation, senator vladimir circular, vladimir hello a. it would seem that in this situation, the most optimal way out is to learn how to produce all the medicines ourselves. and what do you think, as far as this is possible, and what steps are needed for this. now, and the steps for, uh, this industry to receive additional development, first, uh, it must be emphasized that even today, in the face of unprecedented sanctions that well, the collective west led against our country, but medicines and medical devices. they mostly don't touch, but undoubtedly. here is the drug safety of the country this part of the national. according to the expert's assurances, according to the data of our specialized departments, approximately 50% of the list of vital and essential drugs are completely produced in

our country and it is very important, of course, to establish a production process. e, and. the other half here, of course, have a lot of questions. after all , the production of medicines. this is a very, very serious , very innovative industry. and so , by magic. these ones production was not created. although in our country over the past 20. these past 15-20 years, the pharmaceutical industry has made a giant leap forward. and if we are talking about new drugs that should be registered now, then, of course, we should get up first. safety and quality issues these are two such pillars on which the production of new drugs should be based and i would especially like to emphasize that these should not only be both import substitution, not only the reproduction of those

drugs that already exist, but an even more important and, probably, urgent task. this is the task of creating new innovative effective drugs that have a new molecule, a new new principle of action. this, it seems to me, is a very, very important aspect that everyone, both the government and the drug manufacturer, needs to pay attention to now. well , there are plenty of examples, by the way. here, for example, we have, uh, vaccines have been created, yes, against the coronavirus, well, we all followed them, and here is a new one kanvasel vaccine, and this is a completely new innovative vaccine, more advanced in its principle of action, of course, it did not come with such a wide circulation, but its very principle, but says that this is a completely new drug. if we

take, for example, now march, april of this year, we have seen a serious boom in pharmacies, but this is understandable. people sought to stock up on medicines, especially those used for chronic diseases. and now we have all been reassured, they said that the problem is with drugs. there is no excitement either, what will happen next, should we expect a deficit in the future? what medications have problems or are expected? with which drugs these problems should not be, we all understand that there are logistical so -called problems. yes, air traffic is a problem, but road traffic is also difficult and, uh, that's it. that's you. and it is also important, right, people? it is important to me, because of which there are no drugs. the main thing is that they can be deficient. here uh hmm the government has taken a very few now very important regulations several important adopted federal laws, which in general,

have such a preventive character. uh, i believe that these steps will prevent drug shortages. well, if in general, we can say quite a lot of legislative acts. these are, firstly, those acts that facilitate purchases and increase advance payments to medical institutions. that is, if earlier there was advance payment for a month, for example, for hospitals, now for a year, and this makes it much easier for medical institutions, in general, to purchase, and medicinal preparations. secondly, the procurement procedures themselves have been significantly simplified. e enlarged. possibility of e-purchases from a single supplier, well, there are a number of restrictions, but, nevertheless, the procurement time has been significantly reduced. that is, all the procurement procedures, including, uh, amendments to the forty-fourth

federal law were adopted. it concerns the tickets. uh, if earlier e wasn't possible. uh, put drugs into circulation. if there is no e packing in russian, now such is the possibility and so on, that is, a variety of easing changes that allow, e, to simplify the procurement procedure and a number of. e hmm documents adopted, simplifying the registration of medicines. that is, if, for example, some enterprise, a wants to release e, and it becomes necessary to expand the line of the drug, he wants to release a new ginyrik. and that requires, uh, a full dossier anyway. now it's all , uh, all this bureaucracy. so you can say, it is significantly simplified and these are the processes. of course, they are extremely important, it is extremely important that it is our domestic manufacturer had an incentive

to work in this direction to create e, analogues and better products than we get from abroad. we have prepared a story on the topic of drugs. let's see lesnoy in russia, a real medicinal god occurred, while there was no reason for an increased demand for medicines . so one part of the russians of sale panicked because of the fictitious shortage of medicines, the other succumbed to it later, the hype subsided. now ask the pharmacy. was there any cause for concern march really was hot admit pharmacists. they bought up, mainly medicines for diseases of the cardiovascular system and thyroid gland, diabetes and asthma. people were simply afraid of being left without the necessary panic drugs. yes, i was exposed, you know, because i take the drug. uh, thyroid hormone, and i had to divide the pill not into two parts, but into three, but it was a very short time and it's always

possible now i just got a substitute. it's like a chain reaction. it can be said that people each other begin to call to say that there are no drugs. you know, yes, for some moments there were no drugs, but then they all came. under the international patent name, we can offer, uh, drugs from another manufacturer. and so, in principle, the interchangeability of these drugs. it is present to introduce new drugs requires a doctor's consultation and time to check for compatibility with the body for people with chronic diseases. taking pills has become a way of life. that is why even the slightest the shortage caused panic. and who does not take medication regularly replenishes the first-aid kit as needed. after all, every medical device there is an expiration date, purchases for the future can turn into money thrown to the wind. we remained calm. after a while, we went and bought everything that we needed, the price is almost the same, even some we bought there, the price was lower than usual no, why did everything remain? well, because i'm sure that they won't go anywhere, counter. i don't know what diseases. i will get sick in the future. well, besides

i have a departmental polyclinic, i am attached. some of the medicines there are given free of charge, meanwhile , an acute shortage of medicines bypassed russia , but the shortage of certain medicines could not be avoided. the supply of medicines from abroad did not stop. but the supply chains have undergone major changes in dental practice. we mainly use 99%, e european drugs, and also, in order to quickly switch to russian ones, as if the drugs are not ready yet, because we do not know them, but we, of course, want them to be somehow substitution and that our country. it produced high-quality drugs, and we would be happy to use them, the necessary stock of drugs has been created, the government reassured. however, as you know, demand creates not only offers, but also price increases. they have grown, but pharmacies that have entered into long-term contracts with suppliers do not sell medicines at the same price everywhere. prices for vital medicines are regulated by the state

. there are no analogues in our country yet, in addition, there are a number of medicines that are produced exclusively by foreign companies, because they are under a patent. we also have such products in our portfolio that we have fully developed and conducted all clinical studies. they even registered, that is, they fully proved that they are identical in all their properties in terms of quality, but we do not have the right to produce even though our price in rubles is much lower than a foreign company in russia taken a course on import substitution many. the industries turned out to be an incentive for development, and the pharmaceutical industry with its large enterprises and small factories that operate throughout the country is no exception. an example of a successful startup is a pharmaceutical plant in moscow, several shops of which opened at the beginning of the year. the company produces insulin preparations for hiv-infected patients for oncology and diabetes patients. life-saving medicines are also produced here. at

the moment, 20 items are registered, and about 60 more are waiting in line. we purchase substances from leading manufacturers of china or india yes, which were once established by western companies, they are also bought by european companies and these products are sold both in the russian federation, in western europe and in the united states of america, so there are no differences, so that some domestic drugs get to the pharmacy faster shelves, the procedure for registering medical devices has been simplified. for these drugs, its period has been reduced from 50 to 22 working days for others to five, and another government initiative for in order to prevent drug shortages, the decision to sell new imported drugs in russia. in foreign packaging only with a translated label and finally. pharmaceutical industry suppliers and pharmacies can count bank guarantees with a preferential rate of 1% for enterprises two compensation for the bank stated in the government in

simple terms, if the company does not have money with the supplier, the bank that acts in this chain will be a kind of guarantor and, in turn, will also remain the consumer will also remain in the plus, choosing domestic drugs. after all , many russian medicines are inferior to imported ones only in cost. here is a clear example of the fact that some drugs that are sold in pharmacies differ only in price. in my hands , these anti-allergic drugs are produced in russia in the moscow region and st. petersburg. these tablets in germany and the czech republic have the same active ingredient, but only domestic ones cost half as much. however, only a specialist has the right to prescribe a replacement for a particular drug, the therapeutic effect may differ, even if the drugs have very similar composition, and the price for turkin natalya startseva mikhail chuprasov senate program vladimir igorevich we have already mentioned the topic of coronavirus in our conversation, i want to dwell on it in more detail, despite the fact that she retired to the second somewhere on third

plan on one side. maybe this is good, but on the other hand, in your opinion, is there a danger of another wave of coronavirus, given that in china, for example, cities in shanghai are quarantined? seriously for quite some time now. and what are the predictions? what will happen next is building forecasts, uh, it’s very difficult, of course, and i can’t say whether we will have a wave or not. this exists, of course, very well and joyfully. many people have quite serious consequences of the corona virus infection, that is, it cannot be said that the coronavirus is an analogue of the respiratory one. everything is analogue. uh, flu, let's say, and a lot of people need rehabilitation, so it is given,

indeed, the countries of the ministry of health of the russian federation have received very serious attention from the rehabilitation program for adult children after coronavirus infection, but nevertheless the problem remains. uh, how things will develop depends on many things? well, what is favorable, what do we have today? well, due to various circumstances , contacts with the countries of the european union and with other countries have significantly decreased. that is the probability of importation of new strains. there from africa or where they may appear there has decreased. uh what as for china, there is a generally different approach to the pandemic. we see it, yes, that is, it is small relative to the figure. uh, they cause such a cruel lockdown, a cruel quarantine and people, of course. production suffers, but lethality is practically reduced to nothing, because 100% of people are practically vaccinated there, the second moment

- this is still, although it is. uh, the herd immunity indicator is decreasing, but it is still quite high. and this is also quite a serious defense in this regard. i want everyone advise everyone to think about their level of immunity and still undergo revaccination, if necessary, of course, the relevance of vaccination should be absolutely maintained, despite the most different points of view. there are analyzes of statistical data and so on, but there is certainly one need. uh, vaccination is a necessity, its price is the need to maintain each person's own personal immunity. i thank you for answering our questions in our time. thank you. all the best. behind may holidays, many russians used them

for outdoor activities and in particular for short trips, meanwhile, the summer holiday season is approaching. this is perhaps the best time to fully relax. and far from home, the country. we have such a large and, probably, a lifetime is not enough to visit all its corners, one of the directions where you should definitely go sooner or later. this is the russian north caucasus about the measures that are designed to develop domestic tourism, we will talk with mukharbek-barakhoev, who represents ingushetia to the federation council, mukhambek albertovich your republic has an ancient history, a rich original culture, ingushetia is also called the country of tower legends, but not to say that this is a very popular destination for russians, that it is important for us to look at what needs to be done to change this you rightly noted that the north caucasus is a land of amazing e, emotions, impressions of happiness, today there are practically no threats, and it is an absolutely safe region of our large country and much,

of course, is being done in order to popularize the development of internal cuts, including in the republics of the north caucasus here, of course, and uh, by the federal assembly of the russian federation and the government and departments that are responsible. uh, the tourism industry is doing a lot of experienced only some programs of the tourism development program. uh, a national project within this national project. yes, federal projects are also being implemented. e promotion of tourism products, and within. these programs, of course, the north caucasus region has a lot of opportunities has a lot of opportunities to promote it. eh, tourism products in their regions are doing a lot in this direction, and in the same ingushetia, of course, a list of activities is being carried out that will generally increase the attractiveness of this region. it also popularizes in the

tourist products that it provides to the region and infotors. this holding of exhibitions is also an event. e, including it is planned literally in the month of august gastronomic, but these events will help, of course, significantly promote the regions in terms of attractiveness, i will say that the uniqueness of all the republics of the north caucasus, of course, lies here in the acquisition of different historical eras of different cultures, each republic is unique in its natural landscape and its cultural object . the same, ingushetia is famous for the museum of the sky, for example, in the mountainous dzheyrat region there will be 100 monuments. uh, architecture and uh, someone visited us in general in the republic of the north caucasus falls in love with these beautiful mountainous republics, beautiful amazing territories and, for example,

our republic is called, especially the dzheyrakh region of the second switzerland, it really is. so this is a unique introductory object. these are great roads. uh, but uh in terms of the accessibility of the north caucasus for tourists, of course, one of the bullets is good logistics, for example, in ingushetia, for example, a very powerful modern airport, a railway station can be reached in just 30-40 minutes from one area with a flat part of the city of ingushetia in the mountainous part of ingushetia, of course, all this gives. uh, a very good opportunity to take travel prospects for tourists. what is being done to ensure that domestic tourism is accessible to the majority of russians, so that prices are lower, including for travel to the north caucasus e is not only possible and is being done. it's me here, probably again. i will return it to those programs that are being implemented in our country. this is both a tourist escape and a children's cashback in the course of implementation. here are these

programs to take advantage of these support measures a very large number of people and solid financial resources are planned in the budget of our country for 2022 and the planning period of 2023-24 and a implementation. including measures to support the regions participation, uh, support for investment projects part of the budget, financing the provision of subsidies to the regions. all this, of course, but allows us to say that the prices are really affordable and, uh, citizens can take advantage of it. uh, with these measures and uh absolutely, if we talk about numbers, for example, and what is more than 1.5 million ue, more than 1,500 children's camps have used the tourist cashback, they also use support measures, but the children's cashback is not everything and, of course, within the framework of the implementation of the e -state programs and the

development of tourism established by the government of the russian federation in december last year as well. uh, it seems to me that it can significantly affect the reduction in prices for domestic tourism. and uh, for our citizens. this is a good opportunity to relax and improve your health. and i would also like touch on the topic of new charter routes within the country. please tell us what the route of the company is. well, charter routes, uh, are being implemented this year, for the first time practically all the federal districts of our country will be covered, and uh. it should also be noted here that within the regions there are these bowl routes to the far eastern federal district. the siberian federal ones are tatarstan and altai public , and altai and the novelty, as i said above, are charter trips to the north caucasus region. here, uh, we have presented a very unique opportunity to make a combined tour of the republics of the north caucasus prices are available 55-57.000. and uh, here is not

only hmm here is the pricing policy, but also the opportunity uh for our tourists travelers to get in touch. as he said sculptures of different peoples. uh, and the most important wealth of ours is, of course, people are hospitable people who are happy, uh, to welcome everyone. who comes to us and uh, show their homeland and uh hospitality next week. the third federation will hold parliamentary meetings within the framework of international educational readings will be held at the youth forum, timed to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the chamber of young legislators under the federation council, the parliamentary commission to investigate the circumstances associated with the creation by american specialists of a biological laboratory on the territory of ukraine will publish new facts. and conclusions. we continue to follow the most important events in. federation council, see you in the program of the senate. see you in a week. hi

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