c3 civilians were killed four were injured were blue-eyed again they were beaten from hailstones the jet system has been used here for several days in a row i note that the city is located to the north of donetsk and the largest railway junction in the region is located on its territory, in addition , gorlovka mikhailovka and petrovsky district were set on fire today . donetsk, dozens of residential buildings and three infrastructure facilities were damaged. the command of the armed forces deliberately gives orders to strike at peaceful quarters and exposes them for urban detachments in order to exclude the escape of their fighters from the field about this told ukrainian prisoners of war. they say that many reservists are categorically against participating in hostilities, but they don’t want to give up because of ukrainian propaganda about the horrors of captivity for our landing and behind panama this is the same mortar and a machine gun flying and shoving while they poured it over there. in general, i think that the

russians will mock you for two years. the russian ministry of defense published footage of the combat work of airborne units during a special military operation personnel of airborne units during offensive operations destroy enemy firing points assault on strong points is carried out with fire support from mortar crews and crews of airborne combat vehicles machine-gun crews also suppress sniper positions enemy. india has limited the export of wheat, according to the publication time of india authorities. they say that decision is caused by care about the country's food security, deliveries abroad are prohibited already from this day on, an exception. it can only be done if some foreign state turns to new delhi for help and the indian government specifically authorizes supplies. the decision to

restrict exports was made against the backdrop of an abnormal drought in the country and rising food prices in the world. summit america, which is due to be held in los angeles this summer, threatens to turn into a failure for the united states, writes the new york times. the publication recalls that the states wanted to hold this event to demonstrate the revival of the country's leadership in the western hemisphere by the american authorities. we decided not to invite representatives of cuban venezuela to the event. both nicaragua and this caused criticism from the leaders of bolivia and honduras. and now we are talking about the fact that the leaders of the largest countries of south america, mexico and brazil, will also refuse to participate in the summit. air security, the most hot spot on the map of the country is now the krasnoyarsk territory. there are 23 fires on an area of ​​​​almost 6,000 hectares, fire fighting is also carried out in the amur kurgan, irkutsk, sverdlovsk and

tyumen regions, the zabaikalsky khabarovsk and altai territories in the republics of tuva and khakassia. also, in other regions of russia, thousands of people and hundreds of pieces of equipment are involved in extinguishing fires, including aviation, the emergency mode is fully or partially in force in four regions. russia and belarus are expanding cooperation in the space sector, areas joint work in an interview with our channel said the head of roskosmos dmitry rogozin these are probably three big topics. this, of course, is the future training of the belarusian cosmonaut or astronaut. we expect that in mid-june the lists of candidates will be received, which are selected by the national academy of sciences of the republic of belarus, and then the cosmonaut training center of our doctors will start working, who will conduct the necessary compartment, and the second direction is the creation of the russian belarusian spacecraft . more precisely, the space system. even this from two devices high-quality shooting. there is about 30 cm, the resolution on the surface and about

35-40 cm there in the case of video shooting. well, the third direction is the possibility of using the belarusian states of construction companies in the construction of the cosmodrome. the eastern minister of economic development of italy opposed the expansion of nato and the accession of sweden and finland to the alliance, he said that this would not help end the conflict in ukraine soon about the desire of the scandinavian countries to join the alliance , and not just look at the international review program. hello on the air of the international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the program of the international review of the week of the chronicles facts comments. new realities of modern politics neutrality as a support for aggression plot from poland competition for asian markets

russian oil we offer discounted materials for our program. asia-pacific region future prospects of the osians, the philippines elect a president the european military-political crisis has generated another tectonic shift president and prime minister of neutral finland together supported the country's accession to nato on sunday membership in the alliance will approve, the ruling social democratic workers' party of sweden also neutral admission process will begin in june. the atlantic bloc summit procedure will not be dragged out by political obstacles. no join criteria. both states comply with the decision of helsinki and stockholm are changing the landscape of european security the border between russia and nato is being extended by almost 1,300 km in the arctic and there

will be a clinch of eight countries of the arctic advice. seven, in addition to russia are part of the alliance, the russian retaliatory measures have already been promised military-technical and other nature of the phrase military-technical measures sounds this year's winter. the contractor, against the backdrop of further militarization, has a conceptual question of whether such a thing as neutrality remains in political use at all, before it served as a security option as an alternative to participation in military blocs. now, after the second world war, five states of europe declared themselves neutral, these are austria sweden-finland ireland and switzerland independent austria was revived in the fifty-fifth after the withdrawal of the occupying troops. according to the agreement between the allies, the condition of sovereignty was the consolidation of a neutral

status in the constitution and during the years of the reign of federal chancellor bruno raisky, the neutrality of austria became part of the national identity of the country ireland from 1949 was ready to negotiate with the united states in a bilateral defense treaty, but postponed joining nato until then until the eternal northern irish issues are resolved, finnish neutrality was based on two the parisian treaties of forty-seven and the soviet-finnish treaty of forty-eighth, the ussr did not include finland in the orbit of its influence. and finland, for its part. it seemed from joining western organizations and maintaining friendly and mutually beneficial relations with the ussr, this policy was called the line. pasekevi, kekkonin of the two most famous leaders of the country, in the sixties, the islands, cyprus and maita were added to the neutral states of europe. at the same time, cyprus can

not join the bloc, since part of the island occupied by nato member turkey uneasy relations with the alliance developed in france in february 1966. french president charles announced the withdrawal of the country from the military structure. nato only in 2009 the country finally returned to the military structure of the bloc, and spain joined nato only in the eighty-second after the death of franco in austria, by the way, an impressive majority is in favor of strictly observing the non-bloc regime, and the finnish case is remarkable, the special status of finland after world war ii war served as an example of an ideal compromise, despite hostile attitude. and finland and the ussr fought from the end of the thirties, the cream did not begin to make another center of people's democracy out of the former part of the russian empire. helsinki regained sovereignty on the

condition of voluntary limitation of its non-participation in western institutions. the deal of independence plus economic preferences in exchange for strict neutrality was valid until the collapse of the soviet union after the cold war, the concept of finlandization acquired a purely negative meaning, although objectively it was the best solution for the second half last century. in the middle of the past decade, when the ukrainian crisis began to escalate, and the finnish model for ukraine was mentioned by some american commentators, up to and including jizzinsky and kissinger, but the possibility of a geopolitical compromise of this kind with russia was not allowed. today. a lot of people are probably sorry. chewed the concept of neutrality in a world where everything peddling we turned to a brilliant connoisseur and in russia is visible and swiss diplomats

, among other things, went to moscow until last year and the very idea of ​​neutrality. it is still operating, that they now have many misunderstandings with neutrality, everyone understands. beneath it, something of its own, the basic principle of neutrality is written in a very old convention of 1907 . the neutral side must not participate in an armed conflict. she even has the right to sell weapons, but she only has to do it to both sides, that's all. and then there are a lot of different specific options. swedish neutrality is not similar to austrian, and finnish irish, not to mention only switzerland from turkmenistan fundamentally the following neutrality was invented in europe it was a reaction to the soldiers. the neutrality of switzerland was established by the great powers at the congress of vienna russia france austria britain and so on. almost 500 years ago, in the first half of the 16th century, switzerland ceased to fight independently in

europe, although it readily provided mercenary services to other european countries, everything changed. in 1815, at the congress of vienna, when, at the insistence of the russian empire, switzerland officially announced eternal neutrality and such status was recognized by all its members. one hundred years after the first world war, the status was confirmed by the treaty of versailles, and then the league of nations officially recognized the neutrality of switzerland. in thirty-four, the swiss opened numbered, completely anonymous bank accounts. what allowed many rich people of the world to hide their cash or other valuables in the alpine country at the height of the second world war, when nazi germany occupied france and isolated the alpine republic inside totalitarian europe, the swiss government. it mobilized its entire army in just 3 days, but the germans did not make

it possible to send troops to switzerland, because switzerland kept nazi assets in its banks. including the so -called jewish gold and refused to accept jewish refugees, despite pressure from the allies that it did not trade with the axis countries, the swiss confederation continued to maintain relations with germany and even became richer only 30 years ago, already in the nineties , switzerland modernized its concept of external politicians. including on the issue of neutrality, the country agreed to participate in collective security systems in multilateral actions on deer, and the osce began to consider this compatible with neutral status. joining any military alliance is still excluded. however, on march 16 of this year, the swiss confederation joined russian sanctions and blocked russian assets to remain neutral so that

the route from north to south of europe would be open to the great powers. shouldn't have fought for him the austrian model after the second world war in a way. similarly, the occupying forces left, but under certain conditions. in the case of switzerland. there is a second point. by the way, it's similar to ukraine we are a very diverse country neutrality is a way to maintain unity, if only during the first world war. we had to choose between germany and france, the state would fall apart, our policy was to ensure that everyone was sure that switzerland would remain out of the conflict, no matter what happened, therefore, we enter neither into what unions and so on. now, in connection with the ukrainian crisis, we received a specific request from germany to send weapons to ukraine that contain swiss components. we refused to participate in the sanctions. and this is allowed by the neutral status. here you have to be careful.

non-legal categories and political is not regulated by the convention of 1907, nothing is said neutrality is a living concept. she adapts to the circumstances. swiss neutrality developed after the first world war. for example, we applied sanctions imposed by the league of nations after the second world war adhered to a stricter version of neutrality , proceeded from the fact that participation in the sanctions does not correspond to the perception of the country as neutral and did not allow any measures against south africa, rhodesia, and so on, when we joined the un, we changed the approach to apply sanctions, if they are introduced by the security council, and then we passed a law according to which switzerland has a close relationship with the european union and integration into the single market. we can, under certain circumstances, join the sanctions. eu is constantly changing compare our position in 2014 . and now then we did not impose any

sanctions. we made sure that no one used switzerland to circumvent other people's restrictions this time. we decided that the application of european sanctions influenced the nature and extent of the conflict. this is another step towards the transformation of neutrality. i do not rule out that in a few years everything will change again, nothing prevents neutral countries from imposing sanctions, nothing forces them to do this political decision and switzerland does not subside controversy on this topic. can neutrality protect against threats? we now see two countries in finland, sweden, which are refusing a neutral status, because they do not believe that it will protect them. can neutrality serve as a guarantee of security? in general, this was also discussed in relation to ukraine, no neutrality. as such it does not protect. belgium is a compelling example. she was neutral from the first and second world wars both times. she was occupied by germany. they got fed up and joined nato in addition to being neutral. some

security guarantees. remember the recent negotiations in istanbul, there was a question about the neutrality of ukraine, but also about who would act as a guarantor of security and territorial integrity. in 1815, alexander the first not only forced us to a neutral status, which did not contradict our desires, but also set the conditions for creating our own army. and before that, we didn’t have the federal army, we were ordered to have it in order to defend the very path from the north of europe to the south, in general, neutrality in itself is not protection, we need external guarantees of one international law is not enough for switzerland to be a popular mediator, but in situations such as now, a mediator from far away may be required. well, i don’t know danesia, mexico, anyone, because switzerland is still a part. the west has golden rules for mediation. first, both parties must ask you. you don't come with the words hello. i'm a good swiss guy, come on. i

have you. imagine the neighbors are fighting behind your wall , you ring the door for them and say, i'll measure you now, probably, they will interrupt to do the only thing together is to kick you out, the second being neutral and not joining is not a requirement. look at turkey, it trades intensively with russia and sells combat drones. ukraine goes to nato but plays an active role as a mediator in this conflict norway to the alliance but successfully mediates in africa in central and south america neutrality is useful, however, the main ability to contribute switzerland has a rich tradition and skills mozambique cuba mediation between the us and iran russia and with georgia, we have often hosted difficult sensitive meetings closed to the public regarding the current conflict, since switzerland has decided to apply sanctions against russia and is on the list of unfriendly countries, our prospects for mediation are unlikely, at least.

right now in the cold war there was a non-alignment movement , a group of powerful countries that didn't want to join any bloc but wanted to play a role in the international arena. maybe it's time to remember this again about what is today has the meaning. this is the economy and military forces in the world. there are two giant powers the usa and china, the ukrainian crisis undoubtedly strengthens such a disposition, and i believe that the ongoing tragedy, not only for ukraine but also for russia and for europe , there is no place between the giants if russia burns bridges with europe where it goes there will be nothing left but to move towards the chinese, and europe finally turns out to be under the american one, so for me this is not a matter of alliances or not joining? it is a matter of strengthening the two demonic powers. thank you, we talked to a swiss diplomat. and russia and finland remembered you about comfortable bunkers in

case of a nuclear war. prudent finns never forgot about civil defense. the paradox is actually joining nato should strengthen national security, but so far it is alarming that now the russians will cover, especially in the interim period, when the application has already been submitted, but the guarantee has not yet been received for this case, however, there is the ubiquitous boris johnson inflicted stockholm's visit to helsinki and assured. if that, the uk will not quit, did not explain how, but reassured. a week later, discussions continued in europe about the sixth package of sanctions against russia , namely, does it include a ban on the import of russian oil? and? if yes, then from what moment are compromises until there is a rock hungary yes, and a number of other countries of eastern europe are asked to enter into their position, and economic ordeals periods of economic war alexander popov from warsaw

what to do if you are terrible? hungry while the gas braids ignite some olive oil some chili napkins, aluminum paper, and all that to create a spark. now just pop it in the microwave for a few seconds and voila ladies and gentlemen, homemade fire, you've got your usual entertainment movies ready. just inspiration from american tv shows. today is quite serious and educational videos. after the start of the conflict in ukraine in europe, a real fashion for saving has gone, that if we suddenly turn off the gas in the stores, we run out of food, and it is no longer possible to order pizza by phone, the tin can is not opened, and there is no rust on it, i don’t have holes, then you can be sure that even after the expiration date

, the contents of the jar will still be edible, not only canned food, but also sugar, salt, honey, beans, rice and pepper in the case. war or cataclysm with a set of the required ten products, we greatly increase our chances of surviving the disaster. this is how many people say that we invent catastrophes that will never happen. and what if they happen now in most houses and apartments there are electric stoves, if there is no electricity, you will immediately have problems. how about food? it does not matter where you live in the city or the countryside, it is worth buying such a stove, but even when there is no internet stove, the solution has found a real sensation. recently, the so -called cooking by candlelight has been carried out, which will warm the apartment and bring some romance into it , a procedure that is simple, everything that is needed. these are several canned candles. a small frying pan or saucepan

and egg products, of course. smash mix mix need a little patience well after 15-20 minutes the eggs are ready. the older generation is much more practical in life, pan stanislav does not have a craving for wastefulness, his mother taught him this. that is why he charges the phone not at home. she at work tv never works unnecessarily. and water even after washing dishes. it can also be useful, for example, in the garden. i know that water, which i once considered an infinite good, can run out, so i try to limit my consumption of such simple actions. they can also help keep a home budget, especially when inflation is raging around at 13% every week in the

supermarket. i spend about 400 pln. and this is only in chemistry, not counting products. and you still have to buy meat sausage, and still pay utility bills, electricity, gas and garbage disposal. and if a person still has a loan that needs to be repaid, today he is simply not able to live with dignity for farmers who have so far been ready for market fluctuations. now he predicts that everyone will have to face. and reality, how i live, i do not remember the situation when it was not known what will happen tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. what resources will be at my disposal, who will be angry with whom? who will be offended by whom, this is the world in which we now live together, with the changing world, the human approach to savings is also changing. what used to be considered greed today has become called prudence, as europeans no longer treat it with contempt to me. this is now the creative outline of man. worthy imitation of alexander popov, mark arranged specifically for international viewing. sooner or later embargo

against russia will agree on the process of restructuring the world oil market will continue about it. today we will talk with a very knowledgeable guest, fuchia nui - one of the most respected chinese oilmen who at various times led the largest national companies cn oc and the haymaker spanish fu how the eu's refusal of russian oil will affect world markets, firstly in europe it will take time to to come to an agreement, if they want consensus by the end of the year, it will have to work very hard on this. secondly, eu costs are much more than what is expected. now they are adding fuel to the fire of inflation with their own hands, which is already hitting many countries, imposing sanctions on russia, they impose them and there is no doubt that economic development in the eu will slow down, you should think more than once before

doing something . third, in the end. they will not agree, and this will have a huge impact on the world market. the eu will need at least 3-5 years to replace russian oil and gas at the moment from producers around the world no the ability to do this in a short time, no resources, no infrastructure. oil prices will remain high, unless, of course, there is a global economic crisis. at this time, many european countries. you will have to get used to fuel shortages even taking into account the recession in europe and the united states and around the world prices will never return to what they were a couple of years ago, in general, when we forecast the markets, it is not enough to look only at the ratio of supply and demand, you need to take into account the general world situation. in particular the global inflation that affects all raw materials and a global slowdown in growth. in particular, the us markets do not inspire confidence in the energy sector alone. it won't

tell us everything. the top five asian oil-producing countries now include saudi arabia china iraq the united arab emirates and kuwait last year , the saudi kingdom increased oil production by 10% compared to 2020 and its oil supplies to china increased by 3% china itself increased production , while iraq increased it by an impressive 14%. the main consumers of oil in asia - this is china india japan and south korea, the needs of these countries have traditionally been met mainly by middle eastern oil, but since 2017 a significant part of it began to come from russia, it is noteworthy that in march of this year, after the west imposed anti-russian sanctions. india has reserved 16 million barrels from russia , other countries, including china, have not yet begun

to renew existing contracts, according to the forecasts of the chinese institute. economics and technology in the coming decade of china's oil consumption will grow and peak by 2030. a significant increase in consumption is expected to almost double, and in india in the past fiscal year, the country doubled the cost of buying crude oil, bringing them to $ 62 billion. in early may, a custodial plus meeting was held during which moscow ilyad. we agreed not to deviate from the planned increase in production from july this year, in this way the association decided not to react to the rise in oil prices against the backdrop of a special operation in ukraine. but in russia, the embargo and other pressure measures also seem to russia's oil production will fall due to western sanctions russia will need a year or two to normalize the situation with oil and

gas asia will certainly become a major buyer of russian oil, but it is not able to immediately replace european markets with russia. there is simply not enough infrastructure for this. there is no doubt that china india and other asian countries will be able to consume russian oil, but russia needs to prepare for this, it needs to work very closely with consumers in order to short terms to establish all necessary connections. and, of course, russia has a good opportunity to balance its economy and reduce its dependence on raw material revenues by developing other industries. this is absolutely necessary for the country. according to british petroleum last year, china became the sixth oil producer in the world after the us russia saudi arabia canada iraq last year the country produced almost 200 million tons of black gold, increasing production by 2.5%.

china's proven onshore oil reserves are more than 5 billion tons, and on the shelf of the pacific ocean another 4 billion, but the chinese industry does not have enough oil produced and the country imports it in large volumes mainly from the middle east from russia in 2020 china even bought twice as much oil as it produced about half in 2021 delivered to saudi arabia and russia last year, the price of saudi and russian oil was the same, it was about 69 dollars per barrel , while china reduced oil imports by 10% and used it on previously reserves 4 months ago rosneft has signed a long-term contract with cnpc for the supply of 100 million tons of oil through kazakhstan for a deal worth $80 billion over the next 10 years, the company will export a

quarter of all produced raw materials to china. in general , they see prospects for themselves in the ongoing changes, with a few exceptions, japan korea , some small countries. asia will not support the pressure that the west is putting on russia and continue to cooperate with russia; china has a strategic partnership with russia. china a rapidly growing country, it will need huge amounts of energy resources. but i will do it again in the coming years. we need efforts to create infrastructure. now the main infrastructure connects russia with europe, china is constantly threatened with sanctions for interaction with russia, but they also think that beijing will meet them, especially after what has happened in the past six years with the advent of trump. we have already seen it all and the west will not succumb. thank you. we had a case of new from beijing after the advertisement. osta