tv [untitled] May 15, 2022 4:30am-5:01am MSK
4:30 am
weapons, but they also tested them in china under the leadership of lieutenant general siru and syria from the testimony of major general kiosif medical service once i was at a report from general ishii, where at that time there was colonel sota and two other officers of the surname, whom i now i don’t remember. at that moment, papers were brought to general issia for a report, looking through them, he showed us an article in a chinese medical journal published in 1940. in this article, the author described in detail a severe outbreak of a plague epidemic in the minb region, south of shanghai oriental han zhou in this article has been pointed out that the epidemic in nenbo. she had a very unusual personality. it was mentioned that the appearance of foci of these diseases is very strange, that outbreaks of plague have never been recorded in this area before and, accordingly, usually from rodents, but
4:31 am
there was no accumulation of rodents. it was noted, but nevertheless mass cases of the disease were noted. the first japanese expedition caused an epidemic of plague among the chinese population in the area of the city of nenbo, the second in the area of the city of changde was an eyewitness of this events, a senior red cross physician wrote. one morning a japanese fighter jet circled at the bottom of a protected city. dropped small bags of cotton wool and rice grains. after some time, several residents of the city suddenly died , followed by numerous fatal diseases. during the autopsy , it was established that the cause of death was plague. detachment 731 had an airfield and 11 aircraft were based on this airfield, most of which were bombers, for which, in order to flights on the territory to infect these
4:33 am
4:34 am
a month after sima began to give valuable evidence, another witness was a lieutenant colonel of the medical service of the japanese army, then sehidei during interrogation. he also mentioned the creator and the head of the detachment, 731 siru and these from the testimony of the lieutenant colonel of the medical service of the japanese army. tusikha. deliver in april 1945. during lunch
4:35 am
in the officers' canteen, which was attended by the heads of departments of the detachments, among which i was ishii said, literally the following, if a war with the soviet union begins, our detachment will be deliberately served with the help of plague bacteria, since this is the most effective means, therefore it is necessary to conduct intensive training for the breeding of plague fleas following this, personally, i received a written order. strengthen the work on breeding mice and fleas, and this order said that in view of the difficulties of breeding be. it is necessary to organize extensive work with field mice. thus, at the height of the tokyo trial, the soviet side already had witnesses who could confirm the reality of the plans of militarist japan to start a bacteriological war against the ussr ;
4:36 am
japanese military personnel with their delivery to the tribunal to testify. however, the position of the united states soon changes dramatically from the memorandum of the accuser from the ussr at the tokyo trial of vasiliev to the ministers of foreign affairs of the ussr to vyshinsky around the beginning of 1947. when we were in tokyo, we received several protocols from moscow. during the interrogation of japanese prisoners of war who were in the ussr on the question of preparations for bacteriological warfare, these materials were introduced. the chief prosecutor is joseph king who reacted to them and to the possibility. the public prosecutor joseph kinnon refused to examine these materials at the tokyo trial, considering them insufficient for prosecution. the real motives of the americans will become clear pretty soon . bacteriological warfare can be waged in several
4:37 am
ways. the first sabotage squads of suicide bombers penetrate deep into the territory of the enemy and infect rivers and other reservoirs with plague; the second option is the use of artillery shells that place infected objects and fire at them the territory of the enemy, but all this was not effective enough to make a weapon of mass destruction out of plague bacteria; a convention was already ratified prohibiting bacteriological attacks; it was believed that no side of the world uses bacteriological attacks. a weapon, so it was very difficult to develop tactics for using it, for example, a plague wand to use it as a weapon. she needed to be sprayed. however, in the process of transportation, bacteria died, so scientists studied, among other things, ways to move bacteria.
4:38 am
into enemy territory. and how to use them as weapons during the fighting, for example, what happens if you spray bacteria from the sky like rain or inject a plague bacillus into mice and release them into the wild or infect fleas with bacteria, plagues, wonderful fleas have proven to be very effective way, and it was the invention of syrup and syria, which was mentioned in the case of testimony by former employees of detachment 731 was the main ideologist of japan's preparations for bacteriological warfare, he studied medicine at the kyoto imperial university received a profession microbiologist. it was a lieutenant general. ah, medical service. so he had a lot of experience with us. e in terms of medical. uh, studies, according to
4:39 am
the same one, there was, well, another person introduced by the militarist. it was shiro who would not do this. and he came up with the idea of filling bombs made of ceramics with fleas. at the explosion. they simply broke into fragments, and the infected insects remained unharmed. a block of a special bomb was placed, which was the so-called seals. look for and , accordingly, a-a whole areas in which the chinese population lived and thus infection occurred. before being put into practice, the effectiveness of such bombs was tested by the japanese military at special training grounds with the participation of living people from the testimony of major general of the medical service kioshikov. human test subjects used for these experiments. in the amount of 15 people were delivered from the inner prison of the detachment and tied to
4:40 am
poles specially dug into the ground, the plane flew over the training ground and dropped about two dozen bombs that did not reach the ground from one hundred to 200 m the plague fleas with which the bombs were stuffed fell out of them, these plague fleas spread throughout the territory. the japanese military planned to use bacteriological weapons primarily in the khabarovsk region of blagoveshchensk, ussuriyskaya chity, but this plan was not destined to come true on august 8, 1945 . the soviet union declared war on japan and the next day launched an active offensive, inflicting a crushing defeat on the kwantong army, the japanese. in fact, they admitted defeat in world war ii solely due to the entry soviet union into the war. we feel very good in khabarovsk. this is known because the command of the soviet red army was there when the
4:41 am
crushing blow of the japanese kwantung army was dealt, and this was actually the beginning of the end. the honorary resident of khabarovsk ivan kartashov went through the entire great patriotic war of the japanese military machine bacteriological weapons, if the task was to seize the far east to baikal, to destroy people from all of them, to rid the wealth of our far east from the far east, the richest region in our country. so, by defeating us in 24 days, not a single plane let us in, how many two or three planes took off there, we shot them all down and then accompanied our troops to the bonjury throughout the entire territory of 580 km, liberates all the cities.
4:42 am
well, this is a real feat, a real feat of the red army when, in the shortest possible time with minimal up to 700,000 japanese servicemen were captured by general shiro and shii, as well as most of the members of the detachment, 731 managed to escape from manchuria even before the arrival of soviet troops, first to korea and then to their homeland, where they ended up in the zone of american occupation materials on the preparation of bacteriological weapons experimental data and the strains of bacteria they took with them, these studies were of great interest to the american army. that is why everyone who was related to these studies was detained by the american army. exposed careful interrogations suggested that their experience could be useful if the united states themselves began to create biological weapons. in japan, gray syria fell into the hands of the commander-in-chief of the allied
4:43 am
occupying forces, us army general douglas macarthur, it is obvious that after several interrogations, the us military understood the scale and value of the secret information that the famous japanese microbiologist and his team had in exchange for the information provided. he was promised. uh, don't condemn as a defendant. and generally speaking, in principle, to withdraw from the field of view of the tokyo tribunal, which, in principle, was done in exchange for this by all of russia, e . the public prosecutor from the ussr at the tokyo trial, alexander vasiliev , sent a letter to the headquarters of general douglas macarthur, in which the soviet side asked america to give her seruses. major japanese war criminals
4:44 am
participants in preparations for bacteriological warfare the former head of detachment 731, lieutenant general of the medical service and shiro shiro and the former head of the fourth division of the same detachment, colonel ota , is in japan when general derevyanko requested extradition. we are in the order of exchange if you have an iota, then macarthur's headquarters declined to answer. the question that the ussr should hold its own open trial of the participants in the preparations for bacteriological warfare was raised as early as august 1948, when it became clear that the international military tribunal for the far east in tokyo this topic will not be discussed. the alleged range of defendants in this case is 14-15 people who were former japanese military personnel in the ranks from lieutenant general deifreitor, and half of them served directly in detachment 731, and
4:45 am
the other in the hagain camp, where soviet citizens were kept, some of whom were sent to the detachment for production bacteriological experiments on them. interrogations of former members of the detachment in 731 and 100 revealed additional details of how the japanese death factory was arranged from the testimony the head of the department of detachment number 731, major of the medical service, tommy krasava. the detachment was particularly interested in the issue related to the active use of anthrax and bubonic plague, that is, the method for the fastest penetration of bacteria into the human body in order to achieve the active use of anthrax as a damaging weapon against a person, experiments were carried out to infect an open wound. on living people, killers in white coats experienced not only the effects of deadly bacteria. they carried out and other equally brutal experiences. in how many
4:46 am
hours and minutes will death occur if a person is hung upside down, what changes will occur if poisonous gas is introduced into the stomach, how will the human body react if it is pumped with horse blood in unit 731 there was even a special exhibition room , the one who entered it for the first time fell into a state of shock on the shelves of the formalin solution floated human heads, legs, stomachs and intestines of the uterus, some with the fetus. from the testimony of senior non-commissioned officer kazu miton, two russians are with me were shot by a gendarme in early september 1944 at a cattle burial ground and buried there in the ground. they were shot at the direction of the lieutenant on the kasims , they were shot, because it was no longer possible to conduct experiments on them in view of their exhaustion and
4:47 am
unsuitability for further experiments. well, the blood of the vein will freeze from how alive people were literally disassembled into pieces in order to trace how the internal organs work after exposure to either pharmaceuticals or any external influences of a person. these documents alone record precisely a crime without precedent, but against humanity. yes, against, but nations that were then recognized as second-class nations, in a relationship that could afford anything, anything, any experiments. uh, they had no justification at all from the point of view of the communist . but most importantly, they were also meaningless from the point of view of the military. during the war with the soviet union , it was planned not only to use bombs, but also to carry out conventional ground operations. the japanese
4:48 am
were preparing for our harsh climate by conducting frostbite experiments. the situation of the front line on the border with the soviet union was modeled; it is necessary to fight the enemy on its territory in conditions of deadly cold, the soldiers fighting on the front line are frostbitten, what can be done under these conditions, experiments on frostbite were aimed at finding methods to overcome the consequences of frostbite. and in order to understand whether we can fight with the soviet union, they froze the captive part of the hand, first to the elbow, then realizing. how to handle such damage, they cut off arm to the elbow and froze the shoulder after conducting the experiment from the shoulder. they cut it off and switched to the second
4:49 am
hand, gradually cutting it off, and then experiments began on the legs of the prisoner, they cut off the leg to the knee, then to the thigh, in the end, only the head and torso remained, but even in this form, mockery of the person did not stop. who did other experiments. according to the memoirs of the employees of detachment 731, about 3,000 people died within the walls of the laboratory, who were subjected to cruel experiments according to other estimates, the death toll reached 10,000. we are talking about human experiments that were carried out not only on the chinese population, the korean population, but also on the citizens of the soviet union, the topic of genocide. she, uh, appeared as a legal characteristic only in 1948, but these were a lessons and results of the nuremberg trials. understanding what happened during world
4:50 am
war ii. and here it is important to emphasize that the genocide also concerned the actions of the japanese militarists of the japanese nazis, the khabarovsk process began on 25 december 1949 in the house of army officers. he caused a huge stir among the inhabitants of the city during an open court session . stood and the investigation were considered, from which those present in the hall literally began to have nausea attacks, despite the frost. from the very first day of the tribunal's work. the square in front of the officers' house was packed with people. people listened to the prosecutors themselves for hours, the defendants were brought out into the street with loudspeakers. not live. as they say today, the whole process was broadcast and some of it is necessary. recall fainted away the facts that the prosecutors stated and the confessions that the japanese generals gave, that
4:51 am
is, people literally could not survive the shock of the atrocities that the japanese militarists of manchuria did on the russian people and on the chinese on the bench, the defendants turned out to be 12 people of different status from an ordinary laboratory assistant of the detachment 731 to general of the imperial japanese armed forces commander-in-chief of the kwanton army. here is the one for yamada from the materials of the interrogation of the chief commander of the kwanton army from the same yamada, i i plead guilty to the fact that i directly supervised the preparation of bacteriological warfare against the ussr, china, the mongolian people's republic of england, the usa and other countries. i must also admit that in the main this preparation was directed against the soviet union, and this explains why
4:52 am
bacteriological detachments 731 and 100 and their branches were located near the border with the soviet union. the process was carried out in accordance with all the rules of fair justice. each of the twelve japanese was assigned a personal translator. everybody the defendants received an experienced defense counsel. and during the meetings between prosecutors and lawyers there were real legal competitions. in the soviet press. every day, articles were published describing what was happening in the courtroom, all the guilt of the defendants was proven. they received from 2 to 25 years. there were no death sentences. this is simply very explained. the fact is that our country throughout the world, the soviet union, proclaimed that after the war the death penalty was abolished. we have it and we have been canceled in relation to all, therefore, in the japanese, she applied me to the khabarovsk process. the soviet union officially invited representatives of dozens of countries,
4:53 am
only china, the british, the americans and other recent allies responded. far eastern nuremberg was ignored, and western journalists of the khabarovsk process did not come either. the trends of the cold war are already very clearly visible on the uh, since on the one hand we have the soviet union, the people's republic of china, the country's ally of the ussr, and here the demand for retaliation of the demand sounds quite clearly giving publicity to these events as widely as possible . that is why the newspaper. the truth quite clearly said that it is necessary that all democratic progressive forces in the world hear the message that was given at the khabarovsk process, as regards the countries of the west, that is, the united states, great britain and others. the processes here are not widespread. on february 1, 1950, the ussr ambassadors in
4:54 am
washington, london and beijing handed notes to the us governments of great britain and china; in them, the soviet government proposed to hold a special international military court and bring to him other organizers of these heinous crimes. including emperor hirohito of japan and head of the secret detachment, 731, shirushi, a copy of the note was also given by the government of australia burma holland india canada new zealand pakistan and france however, this diplomatic move was unsuccessful for about 3350 people who were related to these war crimes. they then post-war japan took their place in the financial world in the medical world in the business world. these people. they were not punished. they quite successfully, uh, proved themselves in the medical business. uh, thanks, in quotation marks, to the skills of dissecting living people that they
4:55 am
honed in manchuria when they were there, well, and this success of theirs is built on the blood of thousands of innocent people in 2021, 72 years after the khabarovsk trial was held at the international scientific at a practical forum, experts in the field of law once again confirmed the results of the khabarovsk nuremberg legally impeccable and attempts to question the legal component of the process have no grounds. the khabarovsk process was the first and so far the only case in russian practice of successfully applying the principle of universal jurisdiction in the court of the ussr. it acted on behalf of and in the interests of all mankind . against
4:56 am
atomic weapons and the bill in bells and alarms and in regard to bacteriological weapons. the results of the khabarovsk process served as a solid foundation for the development of new principles of international justice, which formed the basis new world order, as well as the fundamental documents of the united nations organization, and in particular the convention on the prohibition of bacteriological weapons in the khabarovsk process is also called nuremberg at sea. and it could be, on the contrary, in principle, nuremberg could be called western khabarovsk in the sense that these are judicial acts that are equal in meaning and significance, which record a crime against humanity only in nuremberg on the part of nazi germany, here on the part militaristic japan
4:57 am
4:58 am
can rewrite our history. this is only one of the folders prepared by the soviet accusations for the international military tribunal in nurrem. no one will close the borders for us always together. always online mouth so strong. wow, it won't break in the cold, we are watching the masterpieces of world documentary cinema. i'm talking about something new. gagarin was discovered for himself. he is a hero. a real hero. now we really miss the classics, new items, exclusives. paid without registration, we look at the application or on the site.
5:00 am
us 10 people killed in buffalo city as a result of shooting at a supermarket, a guy in camouflage and brand vest came in and opened fire on three more people , they were seriously injured, they are in critical condition, but the police said that the shooter was detained. he broadcast the attack live on social networks, in the comments he wrote that he could no longer watch how the us humiliated and destroyed the white population in donetsk, more than 22,000 people were left without electricity due to shelling of the ukrainian army. highly attacked several areas at once
21 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-24 Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on