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on the evening of december 30, 1949, when the whole country was the artist of the far eastern newspaper pacific star was preparing for the new year holidays. vadim pavchinsky returned from work in a depressed mood. he spent the whole day in the khabarovsk house of officers, where the last court session in the case of former japanese war criminals took place. they

were accused of creating and using bacteriological weapons during world war ii, targets were set. it was khabarovsk and vladivostok blagoveshchensk to our far eastern cities, which were supposed to be hit and prepared thousands of tons of bacteriological munitions. the artist sketched on paper the faces of those who were preparing a bacteriological catastrophe for the world, and their terrible confessions still sounded in his head, preparing to cause deadly epidemics, the japanese military and doctors conducted monstrous experiments on living people. they injected a person with dangerous microorganisms and watched this person die on the bench, the defendants

turned out to be 12 war criminals. including five generals of the kwantung army, the trial, over them was the answer of the soviet union to the decision of the americans not to raise this topic during the work of the international judicial tribunal for the far east. the united states was extremely interested in the information obtained as a result of medical experiments and in connection with the thrust. the food of the cold war preferred this information to the triumph of justice. the khabarovsk trial was open; its materials were published in the soviet press, but the secrecy stamp was removed from many documents quite recently. they shed light on new circumstances and details of the trial. a serious program, and the conduct of bacteriological warfare not only against the enemy army, but also

against the civilian population, crimes against humanity are not impersonal. the result of the work of the only artist who was present at the khabarovsk trial was a gallery of 12 portrait caricatures of the condemned; they showed the enemy is terrible, but at the same time pitiful and mixed , and most importantly defeated not only on the battlefield, but also in the courtroom. on september 27, 1940, japan officially became an ally of germany and italy by signing in berlin the tripartite pact, the beginning of world war ii, created a favorable environment for the implementation

by the leadership of the empire of aggressive plans in the pacific region in official documents. it sounded like the creation of a great east asian co-prosperity sphere. at the heart of the japanese concept was the idea of ​​the liberation of the asian peoples from the american-european colonialists and their unification into the sphere of co-prosperity. at the same time, the plan was to liberate these countries and give several of them independence. on actually bring them under japanese control. by may 1942, the japanese armed forces captured hong kong, malaya, the philippines, indonesia, burma, occupied thailand and reached the approaches to india and australia, they treated prisoners of war and civilians extremely cruelly. they chopped off their heads, stabbed them with bayonets, burned them alive, despite

the fact that the japanese did not have such a special policy, as it were. yes, for some ethnic groups. it was the chinese population that was subjected to the greatest repression, that is, the chinese literally cut out an attack on the soviet union, which was also in the plans of the japanese leadership for a long time, materials declassified by the federal security services of russia indicate that the order to this effect was signed back in august 1938 by the future general of the imperial armed forces of japan, here, that zoya model from the protocol, interrogation coman. the next photocopy of order no. 70 shown to me is an exact copy of my order issued on august 9, 1938 to units of the third army. this document testifies to the increased readiness for

war against the soviet union and in the summer of 1941, the minister of war. japan hideki, that jo approved the kantokuem plan in accordance with which an urgent mobilization and transfer of troops, weapons and military equipment to manchuria was carried out, which japan considered a springboard for a possible attack on the ussr in order to hide from soviet intelligence the true purpose of this operation, it was called special maneuvers quantonese army. quanton. the army was wholly directed and destined for war against the soviet union, the konto kuen provided for a sharp increase in the number of this. if, for example, by the beginning of the war of nazi germany against the soviet union, it numbered over 400 thousand soldiers and officers, then after a few weeks the number was increased to 820,000 strictly

secret detachments of the kwanton army, japanese microbiologists created huge stocks of bacteria capable of causing epidemics of deadly diseases to prepare for the war against the soviet union and other states, the ruling circles. japan pinned great hopes for the use of bacteriological weapons. the japanese counted on bacteriological weapons in exactly the same way as e. the nazis counted on rocket weapons, for example, on the v-v-2, saying in their propaganda that we would achieve victory over the allies in the anti-hitler coalition with rocket attacks on london and moscow. they had their wunder. uh, this is a miracle weapon and exactly the same prodigies the japanese represented bacteriological weapons bacteriological weapons are weapons of mass extermination, the victims of which becomes primarily civilians. that is why most civilized countries

pledged not to use it, signing in 1925 in geneva a protocol prohibiting the use of asphyxiating poisonous or other similar gases and bacteriological agents in war, but japan did not follow this path. haraka and other infectious diseases, primarily diseases that affected mass gatherings of people. these were rather terrible infectious diseases, but which very quickly and in great torment a person leads to death. such methods of warfare were banned a long time ago, that is, the people who committed these crimes. they perfectly understood that in this way. and they violate the convention on methods of warfare, manchuria, japanese bases for the production of bacteriological weapons were created here back in the thirties, later they began to be called death factories, special squads 100 and 731 worked on the bases, unlike the united states in japan at

that time there was no possibility for this to how america use nuclear weapons for mass destruction of people. in japan, neither economic resources, nor technologies, nor specialists were enough for this, nevertheless, there was a need for a military unit whose functions would consist in the simultaneous destruction of a large number of people, therefore detachment 731 was called the death factory the most effective carriers of pathogens. fleas were considered, they were infected primarily with plague bacteria , and they also figured out how to increase the number of parasites. from the testimony of the major of the medical service about nouemasao, in branch 643 under my direction , rodents and plague fleas were cultivated, which were sent to detachment 731, where they were used to manufacture bacteriological weapons. in the modern way

, equipment, by the way, was supplied from germany in 731 detachments and in 100 detachments in one cycle. e, were able to produce up to 45-30 kg of various sorts of pathogenic bacteria up to 45 kg of fleas. as a carrier of these terrible diseases, detachments 731 and 100 had a large network of branches located on the main strategic directions on the border of the soviet union, they were staffed by doctors and scientists sent from medical institutes and research institutions. japan, about 3,000 people worked there. basically. they were medical biologists, and in theory there are special medical uniforms. uh, military medical uniforms. well they were forbidden they wanted in land uniforms. and in order not to

attract attention, why is there such a large concentration in one place, here the military medics corporation was the most serious, because this, firstly lives here and, accordingly, all promising developments are already secret and the pull was quite tough. that is, both in terms of professional qualities and, so to speak, loyalty, because again, you need to be a convinced militarist in order to know what is happening in the camp. and even without taking a direct part, still allowing it to do what was happening in these death factories could really cause shock even for an experienced military medic in the center of the complex there was a two-story concrete structure, a special prison. or like here they said that the log warehouse was called logs in special units living people on whom they tested the effectiveness of deadly points, people who were used for experiments were called logs, because

they were equated with consumption. according to the material for spring, the supply of 731 detachments with logs was very systematic; they were not just caught at random in order to be delivered to the base for some kind of experiments. no, it was a clearly regulated, military procedure that could not be carried out without the permission of the command , it was considered extremely important special secret the tasks that detachment 731 performed and took measures to provide it with everything necessary, including logs, from 200 to 300 people were constantly in the detachment's prison, unable to withstand cruel experiments. people were dying, so every 3-4 days the laboratory staff requested new experimental subjects, the japanese gendarmes brought them in an unmarked car and handed them over to military doctors on the outskirts of the city in complete secrecy. creatures, of course, fell,

mostly chinese koreans were. well, there were russians. i've read that even a young woman who gave birth to a child right behind the wall, and also became a child. here is the object of these terrible experiments. i needed human names for all the prisoners of the detachment. they gave three-digit numbers in accordance with which they were distributed among operational research groups as materials for experiments, people were infected with the plague, cholera , typhoid, dysentery, syphilis, and watched how they died. in the nonfiction book, the devil's kitchen by the japanese writer seichimore mura mentions such a case once in 1943, a chinese boy was brought to detachment 731, according to employees, he was not from among the logs, he was simply

kidnapped somewhere and brought to the detachment. malchuk was squatting in the corner like a hunted animal, and around the operating table were more than 10 killers in white coats, when the boy lay down on the table, a mask with chloroform was put on his face from that moment on. he did not know what the former servicemen of the detachments were doing with his body. it was still quite a child and did not participate in any anti-japanese movement. could. i only realized later that it was opened because they wanted to get the internal organs of a healthy boy. they were engaged in horrifying experiments, infecting people with syphilis, amputating their hands and sewing them to the opposite side of the body. these experiments had much in common with the terrible experiments conducted by mengele and other nazis. actually. why a-a large groups of people whole nations. suddenly they begin to consider

it possible for themselves to destroy other pods for such experimental purposes, because it is no accident they say that there are tools of ideological weapons of ideological warfare. and now, in fact, all these atrocities that took place in the forties . these are all consequences of ideology. in the posting of the peoples of germany and japan, who uh believed that this is really all, perhaps not so scary, and uh, there is nothing shameful in this for the self-perception of the citizens of these uh countries in 1945. japan was ready to unleash bacteriological warfare; geographical maps of the soviet far eastern regions were reproduced, indicating settlements in reservoirs and other objects for attack, but the danger threatened not only the inhabitants of the ussr, huge stocks of bacteria could cause deadly epidemics. in

many countries of the world the seizure of the soviet union prepared the way for bacteriological warfare. and this is the kind of war that knows no borders and snow with predictable consequences in this sense, and the destruction of our people is the liberation of life. space could end in a disaster for the population of the entire globe. after the end of world war ii, a trial of japanese war criminals was held in tokyo. the international tribunal included representatives of 11 states. including the soviet union, the process took place in accordance with the joint approved by the commander-in-chief of the allied occupation forces in japan, general of the us army douglas macarthur, the main accuser was also the american joseph kingman. america had absolute power in the international trial of japanese war

criminals, and the process itself was almost a complete staging, played out by the united states, half of the 50 prosecutors were americans was used as a second main language and the very structure of the trial largely replicated american procedures and the american judicial system peace crimes against humanity and war crimes. in total 55 points the conclusion was listed large the number of crimes, for example, the nanjing massacre, a terrible episode of the sino-japanese war in progress. japanese military personnel carried out massacres of civilians or bothan

death marches. after the japanese defeated the americans on the botan peninsula and in the philippines, about 75,000 american and filipino soldiers were captured, these prisoners were sent on a 65 km march. through the territory of the island to camps. they walked under the scorching midday sun throughout the march they were tortured in as a result of which 9,000 filipinos and thousands of americans died during the marshal, but in the list of crimes of which the japanese were accused at the tokyo trials, there was not another one of their terrible atrocities of preparing germ warfare and testing deadly weapons. on living people. american publications published comments. e. the very kartura of the man who played a central role in the tokyo tribunal hmm and the opinion about whether uh

were known uh was to him and his colleagues about the use of bacteriological weapons in the course of the pacific war, but also macarthur's report. e, replied that he did not have such data, and the tokyo trial did not reveal such data either. but meanwhile, we can already now judge that macarthur was cunning, since the soviet representatives repeatedly tried to invite him and his colleagues to consider the preparation of bacteriological warfare as one of the pages of history in the pacific ocean, in which japan is guilty in the tokyo trial in the ussr, an active search for the japanese involved in the development of bacteriological weapons. started back in the summer of 1946, when the tokyo process was in full swing, more than 500,000 japanese prisoners of war found themselves in soviet prisons

; it was not easy to figure out among them the members of the detachment of 731 and 100, but already in december 1946, soviet investigators. it was possible to find and interrogate one of the chief employees of detachment 731, major general of the medical service, kiyoshi kovasimo, he was the first to testify that the japanese not only produced bacteriological weapons, but also tested them in china under the leadership of lieutenant general of syrup. from the testimony of major general of the medical service kyoshikov once i was at the report of general ishii, where at that time there was a colonel of the hundredth, and two more officers of the surname, whom i do not remember now, at that moment , papers were brought to general isii for a report, looking through them showed us an article in a chinese medical journal published in 1940. in this article, the author described in detail a severe outbreak of the plague, in the minb region, which is south of shanghai,

eastern han zhou, in this article it was indicated that the epidemic in the nbo was extremely unusual. it was mentioned that the appearance of foci of these diseases is very strange, that outbreaks of plague have never been recorded in this area before and, accordingly, usually from rodents, but there was no accumulation of rodents. it was noted, but nevertheless mass cases of the disease were noted. the first japanese expedition caused an epidemic of plague among the chinese population in the area of ​​the city of ningbo, the second in the area of ​​the city of changde, an eyewitness of this event, a senior physician of the red cross wrote. one morning japanese fighter aircraft circling over an undefended city. dropped small bags of cotton wool and rice grains. after some time , several residents of the city suddenly died,

followed by numerous fatal diseases. when the corpses were opened , it was established that the cause of death was the plague. detachment 731 had an airfield and 11 aircraft were based on this airfield, most of which were bombers, for which, in order to infect these territories with plague bacilli with bacilli of others during flights on the territory deadly diseases.

about how the vsu planned to stage a terrorist attack at the zarya chemical plant in the boundary, if we succeeded, then about 300,000 people would be in danger of life. on this, how their bloody plans were thwarted by russian troops, and also how the ukrainian ambassador in germany can now insult the german chancellor with impunity and other examples of the political masochism of the old world, the fight against forest fires, where the situation is now the most difficult. does the weather give a break? also watch the sequel to the documentary

khabarovsk trial 12 portraits of evil about how japan was preparing bacteriological warfare during world war ii. and what happened to the diamond market after the sanctions war and how india turned into a world cutting center dmitry melnikov will tell that the country will apply for nato membership according to him, this decision was made by the un and the finnish committee on foreign policy earlier it was reported that the finnish side the necessary documents were already commented on next wednesday at an informal summit of the heads foreign minister of the nato countries, which was held in berlin, german foreign minister nalena berburg stressed that in order to join the alliance, finland