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what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello on may 16, 1204, the first emperor of the latin empire was crowned. baldwin. first flador. this state was founded by the crusaders on the lands of byzantium. they captured constantinople and plundered it, but then made their own capital the empire was built on the principle of feudal government. ren distributed land to the princes, who enjoyed great independence. various features began. they were strengthened by the confrontation between the two cultures of the western catholic and byzantine greek orthodox policy of latinization caused the revolt of the byzantine nobility, it was supported by the bulgarian tsar kalayan in his own polovtsian horsemen battle for adrianopolis. they shot balduin's knights

with bows, and he himself was taken prisoner and then executed latin empire held out until 1.261 , when the power of constantinople again passed to the byzantines. on may 16, 1764, the first higher educational institution for women appeared in russia. on this day, catherine ii signed the decree on the creation of the imperial educational society for noble maidens; later it became the smolny institute, because the smolny monastery was located at the smolny monastery. at first it was not allowed to take only noblewomen, but a year later they opened a department for girls from the bourgeois class was taught arithmetic, literacy and other sciences, as well as culinary etiquette and dancing, they kept a pupil of strictness taught to obedience at the beginning of the 19th century , a new building was built for smolny according to the project of jaka makvarennge, the soviet government moved in after the revolution, and the institute was put up, it was

revived in exile in serbia but for a short time up to 32 years on may 16, 1924, the first children's magazine murzilka was published in the ussr, he instantly became very popular before the revolution murzilka was a hero fairy tales and forest men and looked completely un- soviet in a tailcoat with a cane and a monocle, then the writer alexander fyodorov davydov turned him into a puppy with a story about him, the first issue of the magazine began, and at 37 murzilka was born for the third time as an artist-press, nevsky created a fantastic image, who was adored by all the children, a yellow fluffy in a red beret and with a camera inquisitive cheerful resourceful help murzilka asked the little ones if they could read and murzilka helped. give useful advice for the magazine wrote marshak herself sergey mikhalkov nikolai nosov and other luminaries of murzilka are still being published and are listed in the

guinness book of records as a magazine for children with the longest publication period. on may 16, 1942, the defense of the dzhimushkay quarries began. this is a whole network of catacombs, with a total length of several tens of kilometers, the village of otzhimushki, located near kerch, our units fought here, which held back the nazis in order to evacuate the troops of the crimean front. it was possible to withdraw 140,000 people, and then the encirclement closed and the survivors went underground. about 13,000 people. women civilians took refuge there. children detachments rose to the surface and struck at the germans, they immediately understood where they came from, and then they staged a blockade, hunger, lack of water. as they said then, the hitlers paid for a bucket of water with a bucket of blood, poisoned the defenders with combat gases, blew up tunnels, but the red army men kept the defense alive for 170 days. there are a few dozen

people left today. here is the men's memorial complex, and the heroic defense written books and films shot may 16, 1972, soviet government. adopted a resolution on the fight against drunkenness, and it took on rampant proportions in the ussr in the early sixties, the annual consumption of alcohol per person increased to 8.5 liters. people were annoyed by poor housing. poverty is a huge queue or at home at work in institutions right in the shops in the lexicon, then firmly. the word drunk has entered, now vodka and other strong drinks. allowed to sell only from 11:00 to 7:00 pm, prohibited the sale of alcohol canteens and canteens near plants and factories , schools, railway stations, but all this did not really work in modern russia. severe anti-alcohol measures were taken, but alcohol consumption still remains high. although, according to the world health organization, the leader in

alcohol consumption in great britain, germany , spain and switzerland is was that day in history. arctic may on the russian plain will we finally wait for real spring warmth, we will discuss this in the next 20 minutes. and that's what we’ll tell you more about the practice when they set fire to dry vegetation, of course, you need to stop the rescuer went out tens of thousands of times to extinguish the grass grasses, they say the urals are sitting and the far east is able to turn, for example, not extinguished sharks or an ignited pile of garbage, a catastrophic natural fire source of

oxygen and more food for the french first of all, he wants to withdraw millions of tons of grain from ukraine how much grain has accumulated in ukrainian ports? to europe by rail why the kiev regime ready to starve ordinary ukrainians already have problems, but with the high cost of, uh, fuel at gas stations. yes, that is, it is growing and breaking the maximum records for many years. the european union can not agree on the embardine of russian oil. there are those who oppose. why do many european refineries need russian, you are watching the main meteorological program. i am vadim zavodchenkov. hello in russia, they plan to multiply the fines for those guilty of

wildfires. and agricultural enterprises arranging the floors herbs want to deprive preferential support and initiative. actual. indeed, after the may holidays, many regions of the urals, siberia and the far east flared up, and 90% of the fires arose human behavior. and it was only the middle of may, and some of the trans-urals already resemble the mystical silent hill smoke from forest and landscape fires raging in the vicinity enveloped tyumen at the close of the working week, visibility at roschino airport at times reduced to only 1800 m. the smog was so caustic that people could not open vents. it was some kind of tin already at one in the morning it was impossible open a window. and now it will be like this all summer long. there is nothing to breathe at home, the air purifier is turned on to the maximum, otherwise it takes a cough. until now, the versions that harry brought from the neighboring kurgan region in the middle of the week there again aggravated, the fire situation, also sounded bad. the flame

threatened one and a half thousand houses and a dozen social facilities in less than a day, the situation was stabilized, but the damage was caused by the fire element. anyway, she inflicted a colossal one, for example. in this gardening, entire streets burned out in a fire, died pensioner. since april, the kurgan region has been among the leaders in the burning of everything because of the severe drought that continues to reign in the region and the difficult wind regime made mines crawl. we made this meeting so as not to burn ourselves. the wind is strong now, i see it’s not, the wind is strong and now it’s strong, and such a terrible picture was recently captured by a train driver near the city of achinsk, krasnoyarsk territory, to the left and right of the track, and there is no green grass at all, the ashes outside the window are flashing buildings engulfed in flames precisely agricultural fell. and according to the acting head of the ministry of emergency situations alexander chupriyan, in the spring most often they lead to fires in settlements this year

. big fire has never come from the forest. at the same time, the rescuers went out 28,000 times to extinguish dry vegetation with practice. eh, when dry vegetation is set on fire, of course, it is necessary to stop already more than 7.5 thousand administrative protocols have been drawn up, as it should be joint, and citizens should be adequately responsible for any level of authority, senior under the senior down the street to the minister. first natural fires were recorded in the week and in yakutia a sounding plane has already arrived, and rushydromet-ajax-42 it will cause precipitation over burning areas, fires cause enormous damage to the economy, but not only people suffer from them, but these touching shots were taken in tyumenskaya area, rescue in her arms carried syomka out of the burning forest, the animal was frightened by the fire, it spread quickly. this is not an isolated case in the amur region, firefighters saved a hare from death . so not everyone is lucky hundreds of animals

die in flames, fires superfluous. reason to think. what are the consequences of a cigarette butt thrown on dry grass, a fire left in the forest or set on fire, a pile, the main reason for such a rapid spread of fire is the severe drought that engulfed southern siberia in many areas during the entire first half of may, not a drop fell from the sky . where is the rain. still, their number turned out to be many times less than the norm. with such a lack of moisture. the region has not yet encountered since the beginning of at least the era of global warming at beale the heat situation at the end of the week the thermometers in the region reached plus 26-28. this is even higher than usual in july. in such a situation, evaporation increased sharply, and as a result, the undergrowth of the taiga turned into an extremely combustible material. this is how natural factors work. when ignited, the agony

covers different parts of the forest. trees grass shrubs. mosses, the flames spread through the forest at different speeds dry, the grass of their war branches are more susceptible to fire than young deciduous trees. ground fire, most often occurs in deciduous forests. the height of the flame reaches one and a half to two meters, and the propagation speed usually does not exceed one to three meters per minute. the temperature in the fire zone reaches 400-900 ° c. ground fires make up to ninety-eight percent of the total number of fires; the most dangerous fires are in the riding ones they start, with a strong wind and cover the crowns of trees, even in calm weather, the fire moves at a speed of 3-4 km / h , and in windy at a speed of 25-30 km / h or more, the temperature in the zone

ignition rises to 1100° c gusts. winds carry burning sparks that create new fires several tens or even hundreds of meters from the main fire, disperse the wind over a fire of enormous temperature contrasts in its fire, the temperature difference can reach tens of degrees for every 100 m. as a result, there is a powerful air flow directed to the epicenter of burning, where an objective jet begins to unwind towards, raising a fiery tornado. from there, up to 200 m, it is traditionally a fire hazard in summer the season is reaching its peak and preliminary forecasts for the region are not the most favorable, for example, in june, sufficient or excessive precipitation is expected on the russian plain in the urals in the west, the ob in the south, primorye and in the prikolyma. a. here, the inhabitants of the southern part of siberia, the amur region and the north-far east

, may again face a moisture deficit. avialis security prepared a fire danger forecast for the summer in june. the risk of fires is high in yakutia, the central regions of siberia, altai and the south of the european part of the country in in july, the list of hot regions may be added to the volga region of foolishness and northwestern russia in august, the threat of fires will spread to the central regions of the russian plain and the black earth region, a high level of fire danger will also be noted in the crimea and buryatia and tyva in russia , a record grain harvest is expected this year about this vladimir putin said this week, adding that, according to preliminary estimates, the harvest of grain crops could reach 130 million tons, including 87 million

tons of wheat. russia is able to fully provide itself with food, while the world the grain market is in a fever, western analysts are predicting a deep food crisis and even a world voice. and the reasons for this sanctions against russia why does joe biden want to withdraw grain stocks from ukraine in the first place and will not cause any such actions mass starvation in the independent we will tell in our story the united states and allies think on how to return grain crops stored in ukrainian warehouses to the world market. according to biden, the total squareness stuck about 20 tons, the white house's grain goal is to reduce inflation in the country, you need to somehow appease the american. karat, who has already felt the rise in prices, is developing a plan to accelerate the supply of vegetable oils to the eu, corn and wheat, and the european commission is dreaming of withdrawing grain from ukraine. in germany, german farmers are, in principle, ready to buy south or north america. however, such supplies will cost more. yes

, and product quality. have questions. the us also does not have corn, because plus uh ten cannon is threatening, so the german producers of trembling precisely emphasize this idea with the use of raw materials for animal husbandry. the point is that the big part of the supply of grain from ukraine goes to feed cows, pigs and chickens in germany, you see, germany as a whole provides itself with almost 90% of wheat. but fodder crops are imported, especially cynically. everything. this looks against the backdrop of a difficult food situation in ukraine. it turns out that the ukrainian authorities are making every effort to ensure that german livestock farms are not left without feed and meat on german shelves does not increase in price, while no one cares about the issue. is there enough food for ordinary ukrainians, the british take everything, there is now barley and chicken and

canned tomatoes honey. now europe will take everything out. and what will happen to these people of an incomprehensible sort of this problem. they put a lot of weapons, the less people, the more oxygen and more food will remain for the countries of the golden billion is another question. and how much is the signal of ukraine now able to deliver abroad 20 tons, about which biden spoke, or even 90 tons of grain allegedly blocked in ports, what the ukrainian prime minister, shumygan, said the other day, these figures strongly disagree with other estimates, for example, a week ago, the director of the world food program. he is in germany, martin frick announced that the ukrainian ports are all idle. here are four and a half million tons of grain, which is probably closer to the truth, because more than two months after the start of the special operation. there physically could not accumulate, neither 90, nor even twenty tons of products. how to export grain is also not clear in ukraine , five main ports engaged in the shipment of grain chernomorsky nikolaevsky south odessa and olvia

because of the sea mines scattered by the ukrainian military across the black sea, navigation is dangerous to organize deliveries by rail. it is also problematic at border points to rearrange the trains to a narrow gauge. the change of bogie cars takes 1.5-2 hours, at least. i do not admit the supply of rubles. how will they be sold in such a large volume of products, if the average lining is easy to attract, uh, so many hundreds of thousands. therefore, here the question is still the possibility to get there is a version that the ukrainian the grain will go to pay for american arms supplies, however, by sending all its stocks abroad, ukraine risks plunging into a food crisis in the odessa nikolaev kirovohrad poltava sumy regions. the famine may well begin, the guilty of everything is again going to declare russia kiev deliberately disrupts the sowing campaign and

systematically prepares an information campaign to promote holodomor 2.0. europe threatens to abandon oil from russia by the end of the year. however, it is delaying the solution of this issue. no, more consent in addition, the other day the newspaper politics learned about the idea of ​​the european union and put the bargo aside altogether. journalists write that because of the position of hungary, it is no secret to anyone that the rejection of russian oil and gas will entail enormous consequences for the european and world economy. what can they be? tell tatyana belova tanya why it is very difficult, and in some cases simply impossible, to find an alternative to black gold from russia by vladimir the fact is that oil in different countries and even in individual fields differs in chemical composition. and russian oil, the unique characteristics of european oil, refineries

using russian raw materials, technically cannot switch to oil in other countries, a simple analogy. if you pour fuel into a gasoline engine of a car here or gasoline into a diesel engine, you are quite simple. disable the machine also from refineries in europe, technological installations run on the so-called traditional oil. these are high vyatka oil, sandy reservoirs, which include the flagship russian grade urals. he produced in the fields of western siberia in the urals and in the volga region, urals can be attributed to varieties with a fairly high content of gray and in a mass fraction exceeds one and a half percent, for comparison, in brent oil, the sulfur content is only 45%. even the united states, which themselves export oil, purchased raw materials from russia to obtain traditional oil, the americans were forced to buy not only urals, but also russian fuel oil m100, as we remember, the united states was the first to introduce an embargo. our hydrocarbons subsequently did not make themselves long wait, so now in the us there are already problems, but

with the high cost of, uh, fuel at gas stations. yes, that is, it is growing and it has beaten the maximum records for many years. and this, among other things , is a consequence of the fact that there was a refusal precisely from russian oil, and with special technological characteristics, yes, chemical composition, and now it is almost impossible to replace fate in the fact that iranian and venezuelan oil is ideal for the united states and europe in terms of component composition . it is very similar to russian. but there is one snag, the americans, their allies, quarreled with the authorities of iran and venezuela even earlier than with russia, a vivid example of how the policy of sanctions damages the economy, and above all those countries that impose these sanctions, therefore the european union is pulling the cymbargo to rebuild, the production cycle on its own oil refineries. difficult, expensive and long. after all, mpzs produce a whole range of products, without which the transport industry will become. aviation gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil

, diesel fuel, lubricating oils, petroleum bitumen, coke is a raw material for petrochemistry. if you try to supply oil there from other regions, then you will first carry out very serious technological, and the modernization of the replacement of equipment for technological processes. and this, firstly, is a very expensive procedure. and secondly, this is a very long process, which can take several years. for reference, in 2021, out of 28 million tons of oil purchased by germany. the children received from russia through the druzhba pipeline, this pipe supplies not only refineries in the eastern part of germany, but also the largest refinery in poland czech republic slovakia hungary unsurprisingly, according to the newspaper politics, the eu has again failed to reach an agreement on sanctions against russia hungary continues to block a proposal to ban russian oil imports, the czech republic bulgaria and slovakia also express concern and would like to be exempted from the imbargo european

citizens are already paying a big price for the conduct of states of anti-russian sanctions, and the embargo on oil could turn into an economic disaster for a number of countries. and at the end of the release back to the topic of the weather, unlike the asian part of the country, where natural fires rage, european russia is faced with a series of arctic invasions of snow showers, piercing cold winds . look, the whole forest dragged. he breaks everything and all the cars on the side of the road at once the number of fallen trees. in the bryansk region. after the storm , the wind still accelerates up to 27 m/s. in several localities. observed

a real sandstorm tore off the roofs of houses in flurries, part of the roof fell on the drivers car. the passenger was seriously affected by the elements. the regions of the chernozem region in the kursk region were seriously affected by squalls. roofs were torn off the substation. more than 2,000 buildings were de-energized. the storm passed through the voronezh and oryol regions. the cabbage greenhouse will take away now . somewhere, someone already has some kind of iron. oh , what is being done in moscow, a strong wind also rose, some trees could not withstand the wind load, for example, on konstantin simonov street poplar collapsed immediately on two cars the consequences of bad weather. i had to eliminate in the suburbs of the smolensk and kaluga regions. that metal lies there were no mountains here cars, there are cars there the weather hit european russia this week feverish victory day the streets in many cities turned white after a powerful hail in moscow st. petersburg kaliningrad murmansk samara due to bad weather canceled the air part of the

parade, penza regions and republics. it began to snow in komi, and in the nizhny novgorod and kostroma regions, even a temporary snow cover appeared the week turned out to be extremely contrasting in terms of weather, it began with a powerful arctic invasion in nizhny novgorod, half a month later than the calendar dates, snow cover appeared the last time in may this was seen here 22 years ago, then a small cloudy anticyclone formed over european russia, marked by frosts. in some places even record gradually air in the area of ​​this hearth. well warmed up, but on thursday friday a cold front broke through the region due to the collision of heat and cold showers and thunderstorms in its zone have become extreme . however, now a certain stabilization is taking place in the atmosphere; it is being restored to the west-east transfer of air masses. so, the moderately warm, but humid air of the north atlantic will begin to enter the russian plain, and

only by the middle of next week the wind will again turn to the northern by and the prerequisites for the next arctic invasion will begin to give up in the region, for example, in moscow over the weekend in the breaks of rain clouds the sun will peep out and the air in the capital will be able to warm up to plus 16-17, but then the clouds will begin to thicken. so the air will cool down and by the middle of next week nature will transfer megapolis to april at noon to +12 more than 6 ° colder than the may climate. that's all for me, enjoy the weather. whatever it is , goodbye. the ideal solution for the kitchen the countertop of the kedr factory is moisture resistant reliable eco-friendly there is an ordinary countertop, and there is cedar

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ukrainian security forces fired on the republic of donbass fire on residential areas was carried out from large-caliber artillery of the dpr, the west of donetsk turned out to be under attack in the neighboring luhansk republic, shells fell on the territory.