not borodino kilometers and somewhere around 35 hectare anti-personnel mines and small power, so they are destroyed on the spot so there is less risk. the landfill for the elimination of large charges, the sappers of the ministry of emergency situations dns located on the site of the former combat positions of the ukrainian army. now their trenches level the ground with their own anti-tank mines. now some houses in mariupol are already connected to electricity, the municipal services of the city are trying to put water into the pipes, but due to the large number of breaks , there are now a lot of leaks, but the city is already walking public transport, and broken glass and fragments, shells are removed from the streets, tire fitting services are in great demand. and such services already work. there are food stores opened after the break of the first school and hospital,

and no matter how much the azov people would like, and those who gave them the order to destroy, the city of mariupol is gradually being restored. but now, with the formula of power, let's go to iceland. the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis island is more than one hundred thousand square kilometers, but less than 1,000 of the premieres of iceland are suitable for life told how in such harsh conditions, by the way, look at one of the most developed countries in europe right now. iceland is the second largest island in europe

, located 1,000 km from the mainland in the atlantic ocean, its northern extremity borders on the arctic circle, and out of 103,000 m² , less than a thousand are suitable for life, the rest are glaciers, lakes, lava fields, mountains and black sand. here in summer the temperature does not rise above plus 12°, and in winter it does not fall below plus one, there are no railways, no army of smoky catherines and sheep twice as many as people. in fact, when we talk about iceland, it strikes a lot, well, at least the fact that a country that is literally very close to the arctic circle in winter does not have harsh frosts, but it’s warm enough, although the answer is simple, it’s all about the warm flow of the golf stream or why

iceland i have so much sand? it is not golden, but black, well, the answer is also lime, because it is basalt sand, in general, great sweets well done in climate conditions. it's really. so they managed to make their country one of the most advanced europe to preserve the virgin nature and all the cool features of nature. note. the formula of power has visited this amazing country more than once and has its own questions. we asked the president of the country and its prime ministers. today we want to recall a very vivid conversation with the current prime minister of iceland katrin jakobdoter. katrin jakobsdoter was born on february 1, 1976 in

the river in 1999 graduated from the university of iceland with a degree in philosophy in 2004 received a master's degree in icelandic literature 1999-2003 worked in the icelandic state radio and television service 2004-2006 freelance journalist 2006-2007 lecturer at the university of iceland since 2007 member of alteng 2009-22013 minister of education, science and culture minister for nordic cooperation since 2013 leader of the green left since november 2017 prime minister of iceland we are a very peaceful state, we do not have our own army. and as i always say, our foreign policy is a vision of

negotiations and active support for a settlement all international conflicts, by peaceful political means. and we also have very ambitious goals related to combating climate change. we hope that our proposal will be of interest to the international community . iceland is indeed the only place on earth where you can literally move from the american continent to the european one in less than an hour, two tectonic plates of two continents converge here. and this fact certainly confirms that iceland is a bridge between america and europe; this is reflected in the history of the country more than 1,000 years ago, it was the icelandic settlers who crossed the atlantic to grenlan. and then on the american continent they discovered america 500 years before colombo, even though the nature

of iceland has practically not changed for many centuries. it was this island, covered with steam from geysers , that the discoverer of iceland, the norwegian chief ingolfsson, saw in 847, when he, together with his soldiers, settled in iceland he named the bay where he built his house, rattling the ryhjavik bay. well, the very ice country. first the settlers fled here from the arbitrariness of the king, their way was independence in 940. they founded the first democratic parliament in europe, the alteng, a real folk thing, and in the year 1000, at this very althing, the icelanders were baptized, an alteng was going to. in the summer, under the open sky, once a

year, here in this secret and to this day holy revenge for the icelanders here, where the fracture of the earth's crust is clearly visible. since those ancient times , iceland has been characterized by independence of thought, in many ways the country follows its own special path and today, for example, is in no hurry to become a member of the european union. uh, do you perform regularly? uh, against the accession of iceland to the european union is your principled position. uh, not all politicians in iceland agree with her. what is your position based on? my party has opposed joining the european union since its foundation. i think the same can be said about the position of other ruling parties in 2009. we have submitted an application for the adoption

of a member of the european union on this decision. there have been disputes for many years until now, as iceland signed agreement on the european economic area, my position is therefore a controversial issue. this is very important for the people of iceland to decide whether we should join the european union or not. it seems to me that iceland has not joined the european union. this is a plus for us very close cooperation in europe, but personally, i think, looking at what is happening inside the european union, that the decision-making procedure within the european union is not very democratic, and this is very important for iceland. compared how we make decisions based on direct

democracy with the participation of the people. listen to the opinion of the citizens of the country, take into account his usual business for icelandic politicians to resolve serious issues. you're not very they convene a popular referendum and the president the head of state and parliament are elected by universal direct and secret suffrage, all citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote since the 13th century. iceland was dependent first on the norwegian, and then the danish crown and only in 1918 received sovereignty within the danish kingdom, and in 1944 on in a popular referendum, 97% of icelanders voted in favor of terminating the danish islamic union for the independence of the country. so in the open air at the place where for centuries gathered on june 17, 44

all of iceland gathered. celebrate the proclamation of the republic of education for all defiant spirit of enterprise the spirit of unity. here are the three main constituents of the icelandic people who ensure the success of iceland's prosperity . and by the way, one could still assume much success in creating a very prosperous economically developed country, which in recent years decade has become the forefront, information technology in the use of computers mobile phones internet. green energy, finally, and in many cases it can be said that the modern slide. this is an experimental model of the future, which can be used to judge how modern technologies will change society as a whole. do we need to focus on heavy industry in the future, or should we orientate ourselves? this is my opinion on a more

diversified economy to develop, research and development about not heavy industry for this very reason. i decided to take a step forward and move from the category of citizens who only have long conversations about politics in their kitchens and go to the polls to the category of politicians. the main thing that the icelanders have learned to do is to use natural resources without destroying nature, because from time immemorial. they realized that they were part of it in order to start heating houses with water from hot springs, there are 800 of them here, this thirty-kilometer pipeline delivers boiling water to geysers in the lady of the river, and interestingly, along the way, no more than two or three degrees of heat are lost, the water from the tap smells of hydrogen sulfide and you need to be careful when you open it, you can

get scalded, then use the energy of waterfalls and rivers formed by thawing glaciers to generate cheap electricity familiar hydroelectric power plants attract cheap electricity to iceland, the largest companies engaged in energy-intensive production, for example, remelting, aluminum is also perfect. geothermal power plants using steam energy concrete pipes are driven deep into the thick layer of lava and water is poured into them. she turns into steam. geothermal steam is also used to dry seaweed, which is very popular with icelanders, and to evaporate salt from sea water, volcanoes and altermal waters. we determined the energy development of the country, making the economy independent of the usual oil and gas. and

of course, traditional fish farming. well, there are no slates here at all, equal to icelandic fish for it all over the world. well, suffice it to say that 70% iceland's exports come from fish, more than half of the foreign trade turnover is also related to fish. well , the icelanders have one. well, perhaps, the proverb fish has the smell of money. maybe it's true, if you look at let's say, and the icelandic coins, then on the same blood. there are four networks. it is a five chrono coin of our economy, you understand that the islamic economic system, perhaps, does not always harmonize with the rest of europe simply for the reason that we are a fishing country we are rich in natural resources. and business related

resources has always been important to us, as well as the ownership and disposal of these resources by our citizens. and i think these are very important circumstances, a unique nature. iceland requires special care and icelanders. it is manifested in everything on the island, about 80 species of birds nest in the lakes, trout is found, and in the salmon rivers in coastal waters there are two species of seals and some species of whales. there are places for naked brides here, 66 types of virgin nature - this is a foreign property and a solid source of income - it's just such a natural paradise on earth, fantastic nature and waterfalls, its thermal

springs. and some unique er, completely natural mining. uh, and therefore, as far as i know, uh, tourism is one of the most important sectors of the development of the icelandic economy today, primarily because of our nature. i am very pleased to hear your words about icelandic nature. of course, i love being in nature. every time i return home from other countries , i am amazed by the untouched virgin nature. this is indeed a very great value. i think that the largest untouched territories in all of europe are in iceland, the mountainous regions of iceland, and we must value and protect them for future generations of muslims. the valley of geysers in the south of iceland, there is a dormant

geyser that gave the name to all the geysers of the planet gudelfons waterfall, one of the most beautiful waterfalls in iceland consists of two steps 21 m and 11 m high, the volume of water passing through the waterfall in summer reaches 130 cubic meters per second is amazing psoria island. he appeared in the result of an underwater volcanic eruption. in 1963 . the height of the island above sea level is 50 m. the area is 2.5 m². this happened on earth millions of years ago at the stage of the formation of continents, so the island from the first days of its appearance, the object of close study by scientists , here you can observe the processes of occurrence and distribution. life on earth, if we talk about tourism to iceland, it has grown several times since

2002. tourism is developing faster than our society. if you understand what i mean and we do not have time to cope with the flow of tourists, as you just said, most tourists come to us because of nature, and they would like to have at their disposal. it is this policy that we hope to pursue now our government with the participation of citizens working in the tourism sector islamic language is another miracle of the country the ancient language is the key to understanding the icelanders. this is the same language that was spoken in iceland over 1,000 years ago the language that sagas were written in you can give a saga written millennia ago

seven or eight years old child, and he will easily read it sagi about the icelanders. this is a genealogy and stories from the life of the country and adult children can easily read, written nine centuries ago. every icelander knows his family tree up to the seventh generation. in general, a language that has not changed much since centuries. you speak the same language, as far as i understand, that your ancestors spoke, few languages ​​​​were able to survive this way. i think that we should, of course, take care of our language. we live in an era of rapid technological changes. i see this in my children. they already live in a different environment, video and games, computers and stuff. so i think. now the issue of preserving the icelandic language is more relevant than ever. yes, i can read in the kindergarten, which have not been adapted. i read them in the

language in which they were written in the twelfth thirteenth fourteenth in the xv centuries. i really love the ancient sagas, not only because i can read them in the language they were written in, but also because they sound like modern literature, reading them you understand that they describe the same person. and the feelings and emotions that today's literary works. this is a very important part of our literary heritage. and we are simply obliged to acquaint the whole world with this literature. it is very important. now in the digital age of reading, it is important to use icelandic in this new digital world. right now, for example, more video games need to be released in icelandic, because i'm worried that rapid technological change represents a real a threat to the icelandic language, and this is the basis of our culture. iceland has broken another stereotype

that creative people are born, as a rule, in southern countries under favorable sunlight, cold in northern iceland, gave the world a wonderful theater, great writers, painters, musicians from the very beginning, icelanders were very creative people. they were poets touching storytellers brilliant handled the word and by the way, to say, in my opinion, poets were nowhere more respected than long iceland. polar night were going to. together they read about the saga now, the children listened to the stories of their kind of family. we could see for ourselves that even today in almost every rybatsky or fedorovsky village. you will find the olympic theater with an orchestra, so finally, well, in every islamic family. like a chess master, that's what today's

cultural heritage of iceland seems to you, the most important, what you think is important to pass on to the next generations, of course, culture. this is not only literature, it is cinema and music and so on. i have to say this because us great musical life in iceland you were surprised that so few people live in iceland and yet we have such a rich musical life one of the reasons for this is due to the fact that so many people came to us from europe in the first half of the 20th century before and after world war ii. and so these emigrants made up the cant of icelandic music teachers, they created a magnificent system of musical education in iceland that is still there. wonderful musicians, our whole conversation suggests that,

of course, iceland is a unique country. and that's what the topic was raised about, we see the uniqueness of your country of your people, but there is one more feature in iceland that makes iceland completely unique. eh, it is in iceland that the invisible people of gnomes and elves live. and as far as the legend in these invisible elves, uh, is still relevant, well, so you, uh, had the opportunity to communicate with them, believe in these your children and in general, uh, they don’t worry, so to speak. have you seen them? you are not yet, so not yet. hope, maybe, maybe, once personally, i have not seen, but i never have any meetings

with something supernatural, i have never seen anything , but in fact they influence modern society. there are elves and there are the invisible people, the invisible people live in the rocks. and when we build new roads in iceland and on the way there is a mountain in which, according to folk legends, invisible little men live. we are building a road around this mountain. and if we do not do this, if we destroy the mountain for the sake of the road, then sometimes on in these areas, there are a very large number of accidents, that is, usually during the construction of roads. we try not to disturb the dwellings of the invisible people. so for us in iceland it is very important question everyone knows these traditions my children also heard the legend about the elves and the invisible people, this is part of our common memory. if i may say so, and

every icelander can, tell you the legend of the elves and the invisible people. the most ordinary slate knows by heart a huge number of poems , it is enough to say that in a country where there are only 365 thousand of the population the highest percentage of per capita literacy and loanable books is simply poets and writer, finally. the biggest percentage. on april 23, icelanders celebrated the 120th anniversary of the birth of the most famous islamic writer of the twentieth century, halder, kelyana novelists, poet, playwright and translator nobel prize in literature in 1955 for the bright epic power

that revived the great narrative art of iceland in 1940, 4 tsaga came out , the light of the world, which the writer himself considered his best work and here is the last line of the final part of this saga and beauty will rule without separate. it's about iceland

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nikita mikhalkov offers to recall the prophetic essay by fyodor mikhailovich dostoevsky about the relationship of the slavic peoples to russia . i welcome you, dear friends, to our next meeting.