what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello on may 25, 1659, richard cromwell resigned lord protector of england, this position was established by his father oliver cromwell the leader of the revolution, who overthrew king charles i , a republic was created instead of a monarchy in england, but

instead of establishing democracy, cromwell dispersed parliament solely. he resolved all issues and handed over power by inheritance to his son richud. well, here he failed to win the authority of the military to solve financial problems. and the treasury was still empty good to leave the political scene. a year later, richard cromwell's monarchy was restored comfortably in the country. he lived on his estate and traveled a lot. he died at the age of 85 and was considered the oldest ruler of england until elizabeth ii reached this age in 2012. on may 25, 511 , vasily klyuchevsky, an outstanding russian historian, passed away, he was born in a village under a penny in the family of a priest, he was orphaned early and achieved everything himself abandoned studies in the diocese. for the sake of the historian of the philological faculty of moscow university, he became the head of the department, academician was an excellent marator; at his lectures,

students did not have enough places for the main work. vasily osipovich became a course of russian history, in five volumes, to which he devoted 30 years of his life and in which he proposed a new approach to the periodization of the history of russia klyuchevsky was remembered and paradoxical aphorisms, the most famous of them, history does not teach anything, but only punishes for ignorance of lessons for exactly 80 years back on may 25, 1942 , the jung school of the northern fleet was established on the solovetsky islands. there was a war, many sailors died, the fleet needed a change to the sconce school. only the volunteers were officially teenagers of 15-16 years old, but many overestimated their age; someone was even 11 , the school trained the boatswain. in the machine gunners of the anti-aircraft gunners of the minders and kokov, students lived in the cells of the solovetsky monastery and in the neighboring skete in dugouts, in addition to maritime affairs, they also taught school

subjects. russians studied mathematics for 10-12 hours a day. and a year later, out of more than four thousand graduates of the school, more than a thousand died in the fall of forty-five, the jung school was transferred to kronstadt and boys with bows. that's what they were called pupils. they tied ribbons on peakless caps. the books were written by the graduates of the school writers themselves. valentin pikul and vitaly guzanov, based on their books, a film by jung of the northern fleet was made, probably all comrades in their places. the last parade is coming the enemy does not surrender. no one wants mercy on the proud varyag near the solovetsky kremlin and in arkhangelsk monuments to the cabin boys were erected, and in several schools in moscow, leningrad and arkhangelsk, an open museum and the solovetsky school jung on may 25, 1963 at a meeting of more than 30 countries in odessa baby, the capital of ethiopia was

organization of african unity established. this was the culmination of the struggle for the national liberation of the black continent. the charter emphasized the quote that all peoples have the inalienable right to decide their own destiny from the second half of the 19th century. there was a so-called fight for africa is the accepted term. it was shared by the european powers. and the ottoman empire. russia did not participate in the seizures, only liberia and ethiopia remained independent after the second world war, the processes of decolonization of africa unfolded, which were supported by the soviet union, but only in 19. 17 african countries gained independence in the fiftieth may 25, by decision of the un, declared the day of africa on may 25, 2000, the second part of the permanent exhibition of art of the 20th century was opened in moscow in the new tretyakov gallery. the cultural resonance was enormous in the 20th century. his art ended and history became

extraordinary works of the russian avant-garde, which in the soviet era did not leave the storerooms. finally took their place. in one of the best museums in the country, the famous black square by kazimir malevich, masterpieces of the masters of the tambourine group jack or imashkov of peter chudlovsky robert salk. and restarha. lintulov. a self-taught artist, primitivists, not a copier of the ottoman empire, a world- famous brand of chagall. here, both the realistic direction and the work of the followers of nonconformism are widely represented. this is already the seventies- eighties-nineties, the exposition reflects the history of the xx century through the prism of art and is constantly replenished. this is how this day in history was.

the largest coffee brands in russia are jacobs and nestle, they supplied us with about 35 thousand tons of coffee per year, but now some foreign companies have suspended work on the

russian market. 80% of the products that we see in russian stores or in coffee houses are made and processed in russia. today , about 1,000 domestic roasters of coffee beans work in the country. we are working. and both in the field of retail and in the field of choriki. and if we talk about horik, then we work with a lot of large coffee houses. we have a portfolio of about thirty different roasters, from all over the country, not only moscow and st. petersburg is yekaterinburg, this is tver, and tula is actually a lot of different producers due to sanctions, coffee prices are rising, but the supply of green beans has not fallen under the restrictions. we believe that we will be able to establish supply. uh, there are still communication problems. with finances, because coffee is a very capital-intensive product, the most famous suppliers of coffee equipment are considered italians in russia to develop their own production. we had a coffee machine workshop

a small workshop of 30 m², that's for 5 years. we grown there in 2.000 m². in tyumen, they make roasters for roasting green beans. we collected our first island in 2017 and took it to moscow for an exhibition. after that, our labor activity began in the production of coffee roasters, st . uh, well, there is a possibility of switching to a second shift, respectively, the figure is multiplied by about two now. we are producing approximately 500-600.000 capsules per month. we are now in our main raw material warehouse. green grain storage. the company's main strategic stock of green coffee is stored here, or coffee has been on the market for 25 years. this russian brand

was the first in our country to produce ground coffee for the turks, says the deputy general director. georgy mikhaylin, and we work with almost all countries where coffee is grown, but the main ones are brazil, tanzania, ethiopia kenya well, many other green beans from these countries come here to a warehouse in lyubertsy at the same time about 1,000 of turkey can be stored here. then the grains are poured into storage silos, where they are cleaned and sent through pipes for roasting. processor green grains and filling zones fall into such an oven, where they are fried at a temperature of about 200 °, then they go for cooling and the already prepared roasted grains are sent to the staff. in the range of more than 80 types of products, ground coffee beans in capsules and

instant, the company produces 400 tons of goods for a month, which are sold in most regions of russia and also armenia, kazakhstan, belarus in just 10 countries. we are working. how about in retail? as well as in the field of choriki. if we talk about retail, then these are actually all large ones, including the federal chain. such as magnet pyaterochka crossroads dixie lenta and many others. and if we talk about horika, then we work with a lot of large coffee houses, the quality of coffee is checked by our own laboratories. this calorimeter monitors the color of roasted beans from batch to batch. it should not differ from the problems with the purchase of raw materials, according to georgy, the company does not have, but the rising cost of logistics affects the final prices coffee came to st. petersburg. uh, there passed the process of control of phytocontrol of customs clearance and entered the warehouse. uh, or to us. from where

we traded in smaller batches or went directly to the manufacturer for roasting, now in connection with recent events. uh, a number of shipping lines refuse to bring coffee to st. petersburg, we are forced to look for workarounds in part, we work through the baltic countries in part, but we are considering options for our eastern neighbors and work through them by greenco. you supplies green and instant coffee for industrial processing in russia and the cis; grains are purchased in brazil, east africa, colombia, honduras, and guatemala, says the ceo . petr zhukovsky coffee is a commodity. uh, its price is formed, it is determined in many ways by the price of coffee. on the exchange. this is undoubtedly uh and the last uh year practically grew grew grew grew grew now a certain stabilization has arrived, but

the price that is now on the shelf is also quite high, it actually has not yet uh has reached the level of replacement price, that is, at what price the roaster will be able to buy this raw material, that is, we expect continued growth in raw materials. calculate the exchange price of coffee. you can take it this way, for example, the arabica variety on the exchange, its cost is indicated in the center per pound, to find out how much a ton costs, you need to multiply the current price by 2 20 46, to convert pounds to kilograms and divide by 100, it turns out now the price of a ton. arabica on the exchange equals approximately 6,000 dollars there are two main types of coffee that are robusta, arabica and hmm robusta grows in lower uh hmm plantations. arabica grows taller. uh, grain size. uh, well, regular arabica is a little bigger, although there are also

different robustas and there are different arabicas, because coffee still didn’t make it to the list of sanctioned goods. and we believe that we will be able to establish supply. uh, there are still problems related to finances, because coffee is a very capital, high-capacity commodity and, uh, financing it is quite expensive. and besides, there are, uh, certain restrictions on the part of banks, uh, who are afraid of russian money at the moment. e and part of the banks that traditionally financed. coffee, too, they got on the list, but all these issues of the industry are trying to be solved, and we believe in the future there is another problem that the domestic coffee business has faced. this is a brewing shortage of equipment the country's most famous manufacturer, for example. coffee machines are considered to be italy now the logistics of supplies from europe has been disrupted the business has difficulties with

new purchases says the project manager sergey trishkin importers have a certain balance. for example, our company has a warehouse, including our partners. and it's on sale right now. sometimes even demand. uh, it's already starting to exceed offers for certain positions at this coffee shop. you can not only drink a cup, cappuccino or espresso. well, to buy packaged coffee from russian rusters, there are now about 1,000 of them in the country from large representatives of vretels to micro-enterprises and individual entrepreneurs over the past few years, the development of the industry has led to the fact that our guys began to take prizes in major international tournaments. it so happened from the beginning that our assortment was 95%, but it was always made up of local manufacturers from a portfolio of about 30 different roasters, from all over the country, not only moscow and st. a pack of 200-250 g in the territory of coffee will cost at least 600 rubles. kilograms from one and a half thousand the cost of

exclusive coffee can reach 5,000 rubles. for a small pack. on average, prices for the last time increased by 15-20% says sergey the price tag for a good coffee machine at home starts there from 80,000 rubles. and then, probably, now even leave me alone, i will repeat on a good one, which will not have any compromises and global differences with the production of coffee in a coffee shop. we operate in the premium segment and we sell a premium car a year. we produce about 28 cars, and the most expensive one is 440,000 rubles. here is a similar coffee machine is two and a half times more expensive.