the first lines in front of the city have already been taken, almost one hundred percent of the allied forces entered severodonetsk , ukrainian militants are not only retreating. many blame kiev for all their troubles, and they

don’t want to fight anymore. ford mariupol open water area cleared here with the cargo can come out. by the way, with regard to food supplies, russia is ready to help, for example, italy, but there are conditions for a boy who met russian soldiers in a helmet. athos is now the brand he is the face of the new chocolate. alyoshka will find out where the first batch was taken. political reprisal is what he calls his house arrest, former president of moldova igor dadon and there is already a reaction from the kremlin business, it is very difficult to find new partners to build supply chains

to maintain teams. all this requires great effort and talent, as well as the strength of will at the same time. the president noted the current conditions. the response to external pressure is to expand the freedom zone, that is, to reduce the administrative burden on business as much as possible. all this activity should not be interfered with, and, of course, they leave the right to control, especially in areas related to the life and health of citizens. hmm , after all, to reduce this burden, by the way , the burden on business over the past 10 years, according to boris titov, has significantly decreased at a meeting with the president. he presented his annual report, in which he noted that the control and supervisory activities during this time have qualitatively changed their nature, the number of inspections has decreased three times, and the regulatory galina, who worked on cutting off

requirements, also performed well by six fines. ah, cut off 33%. that is, today the regulatory requirements have become much smaller for businesses, so this is a very positive factor, another business relationship has begun to improve a little and it cannot be said that it is solid positive so far, but nevertheless the trend has been outlined, so it has become a little easier. of those factors that have not yet been resolved, this, of course, comes first. we have a criminal prosecution of business, and reducing the administrative burden on business, said mikhail mishustina, at a meeting of the government commission on the development of small and medium-sized businesses. this is one of the world's anti-crisis support for smes. the prime minister also noted that, despite the difficult situation, business continues to develop in april the number of smes. exceeded pre-pandemic values ​​of more than 6 million. the best support is the stable demand for their products. it is stimulated, including at the expense of the largest customers with state participation

last year, the volume of such purchases for the first time exceeded four trillion rubles, in order to stimulate such demand, there is a mandatory quota for purchases this year, the government increased it from 20 to 25%, recommended that customers increase the level of advance payments to 50%, and since july the number of government agencies has been expanded multiple times. companies covered by this rule, and from 1800 to 20,000 companies, respectively, and in order to provide small and medium-sized businesses with working capital, four loan programs have been launched with a total limit of 1 trillion rubles. according to the minister of economic development maxim reshetnikov, now an agreement has been concluded on them for 330 billion, including for the issuance of 260 billion, as well as debt restructured for smes, a reduction in the key rate of the central bank to 11% is noted for 190 billion, which will increase available loans for business, but it is important not only that the

rates are reduced, but also that the increased risks are compensated , those companies can take a loan, whose financial situation at the moment may have worsened or banks think that it has worsened, which means, but thanks to umbrella sme corporation's bailiffs, these companies retain access to credit, because the corporation assumes part of the risks thanks to this mechanism, more than 10,000 small and medium-sized enterprises received loans worth 80 billion rubles. continue to help smes, and microfinance organizations that are focused on micro-businesses and the self-employed since the beginning of the year. they issued loans to entrepreneurs for almost 16 billion rubles. changes have also been made to the fund 3.0 programs, and now borrowers can apply to the bank for six months and a deferral of debt repayment, according to mikhail mishustin, almost 2,000 entrepreneurs wanted to take advantage of this opportunity, another important support measure. this decision to postpone the payment of insurance premiums, for the second and third quarters of three and seven million

3.5 million taxpayers who can exercise this right are small and medium-sized businesses. it should be noted that the availability of support measures was achieved, including through digital solutions, in particular the sme platform, which makes it easier to open and run a business. the key message on entrepreneur's day is anti-sanction support. type today is very important, because the structural transformation of our entire economy essentially depends on how quickly small and medium-sized businesses adapt to new realities. latest news legislative initiatives we will discuss the parliamentarians with the deputy speaker of the state duma , the first leader of the duma faction new people, vladislav davankov autofanovich. hello and

yesterday aleksey kudrin reported to the reporting chamber. how does your faction feel about this report? did you like everything? yes indeed yesterday was meeting. we talked, uh, discussed the report, but before. let me congratulate all the same today is entrepreneur's day. and uh, it is important to congratulate not only those entrepreneurs who are now achieving results under difficult conditions. well, everyone those who work in such companies are all great well done. congratulations on this day. but if you look, you know, i will support you, because in our country it has recently been accepted that an entrepreneur is a capitalist bloodsucker, ah, a deceiver and that's it. the rest now, in recent years, of course, this is changing the view, but this is a very difficult entrepreneurial managerial work. and so i join in your congratulations. and yet, let's, let's lose, we talked a lot about the reports, uh, that i prepared the accounts chamber, in our opinion, they are very deep

and we paid a lot of attention to studying them, because there are quite a lot of them and it is important to note their very high quality, because for us the accounting chamber. this is such a real instrument of parliamentary control over the activities of the government and those bodies that the reporting chamber actually attracts. and you know, interesting figures were announced yesterday, one and a half trillion rubles were sold for non-targeted funds. and if they immediately said that this does not mean that this is some kind of criminal theft and so further, and yet the numbers are astonishing what the misuse means their newborn has spent. the figure is huge, but this does not mean that they were stolen there or something else. this indicates an inaccuracy. often in documents the wrong purposes of belief, but here it is important to speak, in general in such big. a-and important goal-setting, where to spend money and what goals? we want to reach here about it. actually. we talked a lot yesterday. a few literally examples of

at least some goals, for example, uh now clearly tourism targets for inviting foreign tourists in russia are inflated by the twenty- fourth year. well, obviously there will be fewer tourists. or , for example, uh, international cooperation. export. still, it decreased, namely, not raw materials, and imports clearly decreased those costs that were planned. they are not true. and, for example, the digital economy. there's a simple example, in my opinion, if my memory fails me 5.1%, the goal was to reach, er, the volume of the world's data storage volume. well , most likely it won't be, so this money are laid down, but it is important now to see very quickly there in such an urgent mode where to redirect them. well, for example, domestic tourism. yes, we 've been talking about this recently. e with the growth of tourism. e we deserved a report, obviously we need infrastructure for there. the development of hiking is necessary there, a lot

has already been done in order to help develop this infrastructure in the crimea and the krasnodar territory and not only. well, there are often prices in er, in the crimea more expensive than dubai or there on the contrary, some of the hotels are not loaded. we talked about cashback there, which we believe can also be increased and expanded its use, in which it has shown itself well. this is what is important to talk about. and where to send money? do you have background? we have already mentioned the digital issues of the problem of the accounts chamber. that revealed the shortcomings of state information systems. and in general, it was spoken at the highest level, the president spoke about an unprecedented attack, and from the point of view of the cyber and security of our western former partners, they constantly talk about russian cyber georgia, but in fact they themselves organize. the same sberbank has already spoken about this to our other large companies, which are actually subjected to such a blow every hour, but what needs to be done here, what needs to be corrected from

the point of view of legislation, and so on. we have already begun to talk about it, and that the goals there are in some volume of the world. there is no need to pay more attention to our infrastructure, but digital and exactly security we see data leaks now, there are not only public e-digital systems, but also private ones. this is an unprecedented, and such a global cyber war in which we are participating, and here it is important to pay attention to this, but you need to control all costs not only in digital in digital technologies. well, for all our other projects and , uh, other articles, vladislav anatolyevich has another topic that is also being actively discussed, and yesterday the accounts chamber aleksey raised a smoke on that, but analyzes it. uh, the government's anti-crisis measure. in particular , alexei kuzmin believes that there will be peace. and so i i don't understand enough to prevent a recession in the economy. it

would probably be the height of arrogance to require the government to do everything to prevent a recession in these conditions. and nevertheless, does the government do everything from the point of view of the legislation of you, as the state duma, what we saw at the beginning , and as soon as they were introduced, here are the next new sanctions, and the government very quickly introduced packages of such anti-crisis measures and it was clear that , for example, uh, how quickly the central bank reacted to those changes. yes, he definitely responded. here we support and the reaction speed is very fast, but the world, as always, is not enough, and we are talking about the need to pay attention. and the support of the most unsecured. uh, hmm to those who are having a hard time in this situation right now. well, it is very important that the president, for example, announced that the pension will be indexed, a and the minimum wage. yes, yes, yes, from the first of june this is a very timely measure, but it is also important here to support business, in fact, today is the day

entrepreneurship and a number of measures. we saw right the first fast most important ones for small medium businesses and for large businesses. the first was, of course, for which we directly applauded the government, the moratorium on inspections. this is very important in today's day. and when you have two or three checks here, and you still need to save the business, think about employees about people. this is very difficult. yes, and this moratorium. we hope it gets extended because that's what, uh, what we talk about all the time, what to do all the time no, you can't make it permanent, because, but hmm, you still need to check the rules. yes no rules, respectively no one with these cut check. i'm the first one here for well , they used to say, i don't know how it is now, but they used to say the chinese authorities did it. so they practically didn't check the business at all, but if the entrepreneur, uh, does something wrong, very gray-severe punishments await him, i mean. some

products will sell the wrong one, and so on. ah, maybe we should come too. well there are others examples. just recently in uzbekistan there was also a moratorium declared for 5 years. only in case of some kind of emergency, if something goes wrong, we also have an accident, someone got poisoned. god forbid, this is, uh, something that worries and needs to be checked, but in many ways, inspection bodies should still have such a function and their main kpi should be, for example, the absence of fires in a particular territory. yes, but for this completely different mechanisms are used. if there are not enough fires, then maybe it is not necessary so often check. yes, every day he walks, but he says, screw it here and here, in general, screw it here . screw it on here and that's it, joked on this topic, what in general, uh, to involve the authorities should have such an educational function, they should take into account, because there are regulations in uh, inspection bodies. it's just infinite. it's impossible. yes, your faction at this place also

spoke about thousands of such, uh, standards that need to be followed, and often they go and pass even there from the time of the soviet union, even alexander of the speech uh, come on, there are a few more topics that i really wanted to discuss with you, and time is running out for us very quickly, but, uh, the first is not quite. uh, the economy is clean. this is more politics. here alexei kudrin believes that russia should not rush to withdraw from international agreements and standards, including educational ones, we are talking about the bologna system, after all. what are your attitudes, your factions to this problem yesterday , a lot, so it was discussed in the information field. and we believe, firstly, that it is not necessary to make sudden movements precisely in education, because, for example, there is such an expression that to give up something, in order to decide on something, you need to give up something. this is often the case in business, but in education it is not so in education for 20 years. it was necessary to follow one system

, improve it, see all the minuses, correct it so that at one moment back there, for example, many people say, let's go back, and then we still think, well, yesterday was a good idea. let's build our innovative new, but in order to in order to build it, you first need to come up with it, then test it, and only then implement it, so we believe that such drastic movements are not necessary, because we need to say not to formalize the non-bolonian balloon, but the content. here we are talking a lot about practice orientation, for example, in education there is less theory in many . it is in many ways about universities. yes, there are 4 years plus two magistracy not a form of content. this is what needs to be talked about. well it it is clear that, let's say students of the fifth grade or some from the first grade studied. and suddenly they say you have no exam. here is an essay, write it will be a shock for parents, teachers and everyone. patients a and we understand this, so for sure there

will be no sudden movements here. let's say new first-graders. they will study according to new programs, there and so on, as it was even in the soviet union if uh hmm i remember, for example, that the program even then changed, especially by students and so on, but nevertheless. uh, however. i understand that, after all, the situation suggests that we have time here. no, not so much, so it seems to me that there is no need to delay it. what do you think, well, i say, you need to calmly act exactly to develop and you. but there are other agreements, for example, now there is a big discussion on the paris agreement within the framework. the wto also needs to calmly assess the risks that exit from these systems brings, and only then make decisions on the balloon system. i repeat. again. there important the content of these programs, which are easy to do. well, now 5 years old, study as before and that's it. but we’re just adding this 2 years, but here you see, i’ll

argue with my desire, of course, because, after all, now the main trend is that a person can change several different directions of such tracks in his education and in his career. and for this, it is just provided that the magistracy, just gives that opportunity to change their direction, the magistracy often studies people at the age of 30 there and further. and when they want to change their direction of activity, and now this is such a big trend people. now they do not study in order to become an economist there for life. yes, they are coming. yes, engineers need engineers, indeed, you need a lot of it, and engineers often do. they need to get an entrepreneurial education in order to create their own company, but also to promote their estafaevich products. and one more topic, a little bit about the economy, we will return. but today we have already mentioned the central bank sharply lowered the rate, there were many criticism. why did it happen like this, uh, the death of the economy, and

so on, there were such uh thoughts among some of our specialists, but nevertheless, the situation. eh, leveled it worked. uh, how do you rate the act you see? uh, the west declared such an unprecedented economic war against us and counted on the fact that our economy would collapse, right there literally behind a in the very near future, but here is the quick reaction of this key rate, these support measures that they carried out here we do not have a sharp increase, unemployment. yes course the dollar is now stable and even there is too stable. i didn't say so. yes, this has its advantages. well, firstly, firstly, so that people are worried about rising prices, rising prices for consumer goods, then in everyday demand, after all, many of them are imported, if they are imported at such a rate, then in general, people do not see this sharp increase on the shelves. it exists, but not as fast as it could happen if 120 were there, we are talking about it, there is still an entrepreneur. today we talk a lot about them, for them this is a good thing.

time to buy equipment to retool exactly at such a dollar exchange rate. yes, this carries the risk of receiving less budget revenues and therefore the policy of the central bank in my opinion, in our opinion of our faction. it is so very balanced, and they don’t analyze what trend and now i think the dollar will come to some kind of balance in the interests of citizens. eh, businesses should have some balance of exports and imports, because you rightly noted. yes , you need to buy equipment accordingly, and with the other side of the commodity to buy and inflation. well , our balance in april was 40 billion. there were more exports than imports. yes, and this and this is all corrected in that all the insert today, because it has been reduced to 11%. this is good. well, today the dollar has grown by 5%, and some of those who bought dollars at 120 are probably happy today , but i also said that, of course, and the swings are caused by extraordinary events. and

as we all understand and certainly. i think in those difficult conditions i am here a little acted as a lawyer for the central bank, but did everything very correctly. and now, uh, you need to naturally balance it, because the dollar exchange rate of 50-120 is not normal. we need somewhere to find a limit in a narrow range so that all entrepreneurs are focused on business. but this, uh, i think it should be done, yes. and one more question - these are foreign assets. eh, too many now copies break. need to take away. no need to take away enter external control do not enter. as your fraction was considered yesterday just the bill in the first reading, and in my opinion, it is very in a timely manner and i needed many, many shortcomings or gaps, which are thought to be read through a second reading through discussion with the company with labor collectives. this will be supplemented. well, for example, we see risks. well, for sure, capital needs to increase e for foreign companies, to whom this

more than 50%, and not 25% is applied. yes, otherwise then we will start to issue funds that do not affect management. uh, it's important for businesses that this law was created in order to protect the people who work there. eh, i'll say it again. uh, the west is not he is shy about how he takes away, uh, our assets, uh, ours all over the world and this law is very such it is very civilized when the rules of the game are clarified, like foreign companies. can e get out of this or that enterprise preservation, and the work of those people who actually work there and hmm we will make many amendments. they concern there how to manage these companies, to whom these assets are transferred. well, it will be the second after uh, then foreigners return these assets. redeem them on legal grounds at normal prices stating that so we decided to come to russia again, the procedure, it’s

just that it signs that in each individual case, and this issue is considered differently, if it comes out completely, or there are those when there is an opportunity, to return back, in our opinion, is all however, this applies to companies precisely to those countries that are not friendly to those very unfriendly countries, we have many countries, and with which we have good relations china india uzbekistan e. well, a lot, of course. eh, in general , these measures should definitely not be applicable to them. here this is our position vladislavovich thank you very much for coming to our studio. and i'll remind you. in our studio, there was the vice-speaker of the state duma, the first castle of the head of the duma faction new people, vladislav donkov.