asia biden held a summit of allies high art friendship against grain exported from ukraine the world is acutely short of wheat materials of our program. africa in the new world the threat of a return to poverty our program report the legend of international politics is 99 years old. age itself is awe-inspiring. and if a veteran , moreover, in his right mind knows how to have a solid memory, in general, surprisingly, the birthday man demonstrated this at the davos forum 4 days ago, the powerful resonance of the ex-secretary of state. they accused him of calling for a piece of ukraine to be given to putin, but he, however, did not spoke as interpreted by supporters of the war with russia before its defeat. but casenger really did not speak out against this out of sympathy for moscow

for the stability of the international system. no one should win too much or lose too much, such is the leitmotif of henry kinchenra. first, as an academic scientist, then as a statesman, and again as a researcher, but now the balance is not in honor of everyone, give full and unconditional, so they attacked the patriarch, kesinger, meanwhile said one more wa. thing, in the long run russia has been a significant part of europe for 400 years and how europe has viewed russia's role has had a fundamental impact on european politics throughout that time. sometimes. it was the role of an outside observer, but in many cases a guarantor or instrument with which it was possible to restore the european balance. now , when building policy, one should keep in mind that it is important to work on recreating such a role so as not to

push russia into a permanent alliance with china . a popular topic in europe is how fatal it is for russia to turn off the european path, but kesenger, the author of the classic work, reminded the congress of vienna that russia is also necessary for the well-being of europe. without it, there will be no balance, it seems to be obvious, but now it sounds like a revelation and for them yes in general. for us, in the wake of the current fervent disengagement, it does not hurt to think. joseph byton made his first visit to east asia as president south korea and japan two states washington's strongest allies both joined the economic war against russia, both have a special role to play in the confrontation with china by the way, secretary of state glinkin announced the creation of a chinese house within the state department of a team of sinologists who will develop a comprehensive strategy to counter

the most serious long-term threat to the international order. such signs china is not russia at present, the grouping of the us armed forces in the region may exceed 100,000 us military personnel, include several strike aircraft carriers and almost one and a half thousand aircraft, the main centers of deployment japan south korea australia and oceania in japan as early as the mid- sixties, the pentagon has an extensive network of military bases. these are several hundred objects for various purposes, 90 of which are located on the japanese islands. he is all kyushu and akinawa. 47,000 us soldiers are stationed on the oceanawa alone on the island of honshu at the largest air force base and a vacuum of about 15,000 us marines and about 120 aircraft in south korea there are three bases

usa and he and the land base kamp house are deployed on them more than 28,000 american troops. these are combat aircraft 40 helicopters and anti-aircraft missile systems patriot and tat. there are currently three us bases in australia. the reconnaissance center of vales prings naval bases in xmout, and in darwin on the latter, up to 2.5 thousand marines are stationed in the united states. the american system of samples is also deployed on the island of guam in oceania. the americans have two large military facilities at the anderson airbase where they are based in the seventies b-52 b1 and b2 bombers and missile carriers capable of striking all targets on the pacific coast of eurasia are already the second naval base, and about the harbor, the permanent base of nuclear submarines,

such as los angeles, patrolling the pacific ocean in the coming years, the united states plans deploy about 20,000 marines now in japan to guam about how japan perceives the changing situation, how it affects east asia , let's talk with taisuke abiru. he's been with the foundation since isakawa. for the world is one of the leading specialists in japanese-russian relations, despite taking the japanese understanding of security issues. somehow it changed altogether after the start of the armed conflict in ukraine, or, in principle, the basic settings were already formed earlier. how to respond to the deteriorating security situation, china's upsurges, north korea's defiant behavior and so on, this has been the focus of the japanese government and in the past decade, with the premiere of aba, a new version of the national security strategy was released in

december 2013. aby was the initiator of the creation quad promoted the idea of ​​indo-pacific interaction. today, they are discussing an increase in defense spending, primarily building up the ability to counter missile attacks. this is not the first year on the agenda. but ukraine , of course, greatly sharpened the perception, the japanese understood that there are no guarantees that events like the ukrainian ones will not be repeated in our region. so it is necessary to seriously change the security policy and strategic positioning. in august 1945 , japan was occupied by the american troops the constitution of the forty-seventh year forbade the country to have its own army, and the united states acted as security guarantors, but already in the fifty-fourth under the auspices of the americans. in japan, the ground air force and naval self-defense forces were formed. today, these forces represent the

fourth helping force in the asia-pacific region. it has about 250,000 personnel, 700 tanks and more than 130 warships. of these, four aircraft carriers, 48 ​​destroyers and 20 air force submarines. japan more than 900 combat aircraft of which are japanese-assembled f15 fighters old f4 phantoms mitsubishi fighters hercules transport aircraft helicopters, chinook and mitsubishi japan intends to buy 147 f-35 fighters in the us conventional and ship modifications, which will make it the largest owner of stealth aircraft outside the us air defense force has been represented by us patriot systems as well as us cm3 anti-missiles since 2015. japan along with the us australia participate in the annual multinational

malabart naval exercises in the western pacific ocean, and last july held joint exercises with the united states in the eastern shield on the island of hokkaido in 2016, a law came into force allowing the japanese army to participate in hostilities not only to protect national territory, but and friendly countries. even if japan is not under attack, and in 2020, japan ranked ninth in terms of military spending in the world according to the law of fifty- sixth. there is a nuclear industry in the country, but only in the peaceful sphere, while japan is considered the so-called threshold country, that is, it can acquire its own nuclear weapons in a short time. and perhaps a large-scale arms buildup during a joint press conference with biden,

prime minister kishida promised that japan intends to significantly increase the defense budget last month, the ruling liberal democratic party recommended that the government within 5 years, doubling spending, on the contrary, so that they reached two percent of gdp, now it is $54 billion, accordingly, it will exceed 100 billion. so it is likely that there will be serious growth, and new formats of interaction with the united states. in the military sphere, us relations may appear at the same time, increasing their own capabilities. i do not think that the japanese government in the wrong to join, for example, to the case of fitting sid categorically denies this association within the intelligence system. five eyes. japan is not included japan will focus on bilateral. usa australia india europeans, and the question of nuclear weapons

not discussed no, there is still a discussion about joint nuclear missions, participation in the management of us nuclear forces as it is arranged in europe by the united states, but this discussion is at a very early stage. japan china is still a very large trading economic partner, but the political relationship is out of hand. he is a poor possible attempt to somehow stop their deterioration, the japanese government would very much like the minister, foreign affairs advocate of improving relations with china in the field of security. we will strengthen ties with the united states and allies, but in the economic sphere, both the government and especially business categorically do not want to be separated from china. the first joint patrol over the waters of the japanese and east china seas was carried out by russian bombers of china on july 23, 2019 , then china sent two aircraft, xi'an.

hong 6k, and russia - two, tu-95ms the second time joint patrols were carried out in december 2020, six strategic bombers already participated in it, two russian and four chinese for the third time the joint flight took place in november 2021, two russian bombers, tu-95ms, as well as an early warning aircraft, and 50 launched from the ukrainian airbase. in the amur region and proceeded to the japanese and east china seas, they were joined by two chinese bombers, the patrol ended near the southeastern borders. china's recent patrols have been carried out several. and back on may 24, it lasted 13 hours at certain stages of the route, russian and chinese missile carriers escorted south korean and japanese air force aircraft to the russian defense ministry noted that the air group did not

violate the airspace of japan, the dprk and south korea, the flight was planned and was not directed against third countries. khun-6k - this is a modernized soviet tu-16 jet bomber, but its performance is much lower than that of the tu-95ms chinese aircraft is capable of carrying precision cruise missiles, but has a limited range of 6.000 km, and does not have the ability to refuel in the air at the same time, it is capable of inflicting accurate non-nuclear strikes on objects military infrastructure of the us and its allies up to guam. and perhaps even further. well, the most important issue for us from relations with russia is that you are now generally left for japan, relations with russia are not only a question of territory and a peace treaty. it is important to emphasize that even

if there is no chance of a solution, we need to work with russia as an important neighbor. well, yes, what happened in ukraine practically destroyed the previous foundation of japan of russian relations by the administration, kiseda. sees no opportunity to sign a peace treaty for the foreseeable future and in this sense the government has no expectations, unlike its predecessors and, of course, the scale is completely different than what it was in 2014. therefore, japan will join the g7 sanctions nonetheless, the government. i would like to preserve the energy interests of the projection. sakhalin also aside recently signed a fisheries agreement , there is room for cooperation, unless , of course, russian lawmakers decide that non- friendly countries cannot have shares in energy projects, but i still. i hope that the energy cooperation will allow us to maintain the basis for cooperation in the future, when the political situation improves. against the backdrop of a storm in

europe, which everyone is projecting onto asia as well as a traditional troublemaker, kim jong-un has found himself in the shadows. although the news from the dprk does not dry out. first, what came there, covid, which they say was not there for 2 years, and then, allegedly, a new nuclear test is being prepared. what is the role of north korea in the asian security palette? what does this palette consist of, let's talk with ilya and the deacon from instants. hello ilya? what can we expect from north korea, anything going on there is interesting. well, as you are right, you said covid came to the country and indeed it was not in the country of the year the country chose the path of strict self-isolation, they could not enter the country, nor even those who remained abroad at the moment. start of quarantine high-ranking officials, but from the beginning of this year. uh, the country's leadership decided that it should be resumed in border mode with huge

precautions for cross-border trade with china and now, uh, apparently received. eh, this is the result. uh, in dandong, there was an outbreak just at the border, apparently, not so long ago and apparently, it was somehow brought in. uh, coronavirus in the country. because the entire population is not vaccinated. and the leadership relied exclusively on the isolation of vaccines, which was somewhat doubtful now and are experiencing severe acute crises, which the north korean authorities themselves are experiencing. they said the country's medical system could not stand it. eh, perhaps, as some factors can be judged a little earlier than the covid came a few months earlier than it was officially announced. i mean there or not, by no means, but the situation now, of course, is difficult and tense with this and how it will develop further. assistance should be monitored and offered, and it will certainly be needed, with regard to

nuclear testing, it is widely believed that somehow north korea's nuclear missile program is tied to external factors what is happening in ukraine to the pandemic, what is there somehow accelerates or slows down in fact, i adhere to the point of view that the nuclear missile program, with any external shocks, with any external challenges, will develop according to its own logic. what is more important here is not the pandemic or some other events, but the goals and objectives set by the party. and how will they be implemented. and because for the dprk , the nuclear program is the main means of ensuring its own security. the main means of ensuring their own survival is something that the zerkarans do without, in their opinion

can, and therefore it has the highest priority. in any case. here, uh, biden, who was just in the region, and when asked what he would like to convey to kim jong-un, he said that only hi wu he is ready to convey, what does this mean, this means that the united states now is not particularly distracted by north korea or they simply do not have a policy, but at the same time, a resolution has just been presented in the security council, which russia and china have vetoed. well, short answer. yes, it's very representative, so to speak statement. hello. and the point said biden. this is , in principle, what america can and is ready to offer the dprk now, why is that? and really we for us it is not a surprise. here is the policy of the new president of south korea, yungale, in relation to the north , it is still. well, in some moments it has not yet been determined. this is in some sense still an unknown variable, and the policy of the

biden administration has long been known to us. this is a continuation of the so -called strategic patience of the times of bark obama, which consisted on the one hand ignoring north korea on the other hand. in putting pressure on it, both political and sanctions, in fact, this is the current resolution related to recent launches. here you need to understand that the united states not only does not want to do anything, but for various reasons they are really busy with internal problems, they are busy with european issues for the other side. a minimum level of respect is required to move on to diplomacy. and for this it is necessary at least to recognize that the opposite side can be some interests that you may like or dislike, but she has these interests. and now we are ready to talk about them. as we see now, washington is not ready. to see the situation in this way

also in relations with larger players, let alone relations with a specific one, but trump gets respect. did you have something from the wounds was trump, uh, oddly enough, with all his eccentricity , he was ready. e to interact with north korea as part of a pragmatic approach, although his approach also had many disadvantages, as his final big the hanoi deal fell through. you mentioned strategic patience. this is beautiful, of course, but compared to the situation at the barracks, a lot has changed now in east asia and asia as a whole. it's just, well, here's the quintessence of the growing tension, and everyone is already talking about the fact that all this, uh, terrible situation from eastern europe will come there with inevitability. and what then to endure and what role? in this overall picture , north korea will occupy well, i absolutely agree that the main thing, now

the main pain for the united states in east asia may be not north korea it's more of a growing standoff with china and that's about it. indeed, in contrast to the times of obama, they now began to speak openly. in this sense, the symptomatic materials of biden's visit to seoul, where is china directly called as such an object at the press conference? uh containment for american concepts and before these oceanic quads, and so on and so forth, this has not been spoken openly before. although everyone understands this. uh, north korea in a way, if it's there in some way. uh disturbs the calm in northeast asia and for the usa for a long time was. it is beneficial because the preservation, as it seems to

the americans, of a controlled level of tension allows. deploy military infrastructure in the region strengthen bilateral alliances, some may be multilateral and say that we are responding to the north korean threat, but in fact, china will be the addressee of all this policy. well, this was the case, for example, with the deployment of an american missile defense system in the republic korea well, china will react very harshly, and now, apparently the united states is generally moving to such a thing as speaking openly about the fact that they are opposing china specifically. well, north korea is moving away for them, uh, a distant plan. well, that is, it turns out that they are not really afraid of what they said, that missiles will fly there, er, to american territory. in fact, it's not very worrisome. no, why bother, but not enough to start doing it. uh, so not very much. well, because in order to solve this problem, firstly, you need to understand that north korea

rocket technology made a significant leap, by the way, largely due to obama's strategic patience, in which many, many eyes were closed, including the fact that north korea's rd250 engines rang out, apparently in ukraine, taking advantage, so to speak, of the chaos in the country after the fourteenth years and the fact that north korea generally just continued the nuclear missile program diplomacy could have helped. well, if you don’t dentalize it, the korean island, this is what it could be, a distant target is an ideal target, but at least freeze the missile programs so that it does not develop further. and here you need to understand that the missile technologies of north korea in many respects have still been finally worked out for me. somehow not perfect. they do not pose an immediate threat. for los angeles there, here and now, but given how hard

the koreans are motivated to work on their technical means, it is clear that after some time, maybe, they will turn into such, there are two options for the americans, in fact military diplomatic now they choose none of them. although, in the same 2017 , under trump, who later switched to diplomacy, the military option was clearly on the table and was clearly discussed at the highest level, and this is a very frightening power of the situation. well, now, uh , we have north korea, uh, often mentioned as a potential ally and partner of ours, given some of the merging of partners on the other side of the border. and how realistic is that, if we ignore ideology. what is the potential for cooperation with north korea present. we have a very long history of our ties close forty-eighth year since the formation of the number of people of the democratic republic and we have always maintained relations with

the north korea helped cooperation and so on there like it is clear in the nineties these ties are in many ways. they also broke when we restored them from the 2000s. well, of course, failed to become the previous level of the problem. the truth is that now we have a level of economic interaction with a neighboring country, with which we have a common border of zero this situation. even if you close your eyes to some kind of grouping, perhaps, uh, closeness in terms of global confrontation there. this is just an abnormal situation, in principle. the reason is that, firstly, the sanctions against north korea in omsk, which we support and which in the sixteenth year hit hard on our economic interests in the dprk. on the other hand , here is the notorious pandemic and self-isolation that has

gone, north korea a. are there any here? well , for example. simple illustration everyone remembers how russian diplomats returned to their homeland on a railcar. and why did they come back on rubber? and, because we do not have a road bridge between us and the dprk, only there is a railway bridge, and this situation is also, of course, not very normal. and, of course, it would be right to develop. uh, economic ties with a neighboring state. excuse me, but the sanctions we generally say everything for why supported? what is the meaning of this ? what will anyone tell us from the residents? well , the sanctions imposed against the dprk are sanctions that are supported by the un security councils in normal situation. everything is clear, but now one is somewhat force majeure. well, here is the moment. on the one hand, we have economic

interests there, our humanitarian and diplomatic interests there , on the other hand. uh, the russian federation is the depository of the day. so one of the guarantors of the regime is non-proliferation, and now a survey is coming this summer. uh, the conference of the day is regular and we have, as i understand it, when making appropriate decisions, they are weighed. on the one hand, our economic interests are interesting within the framework of bilateral relations, and on the other hand, our functions and obligations as a guarantor of the day and these obligations outweigh another issue, which i myself believe that the sanctions against the dprk are excessive even without taking into account the current situation. they are not beneficial to us. and as i see it, our foreign policy leadership also has such an understanding, since russia has been in recent years. uh, before the start of the apte and the global crisis,

she repeatedly said and on the site of the security council that sanctions should be noted, well, the americans' position here is absolutely not reconcilable. they are not ready to even approach it. thanks, we'll talk after the ad. oh, food, this topic does not leave the front pages. and about africa don't leave.

when they started bombing the plant, a guy came out to us, he said, i have 300 people ready to go out, like zombies climb out of the cemetery. this is how the guys came out. why did all the situations start to give up? critical? i can no longer adequately punish the help of the earlier guys, only the wounded. yes, it's out for now. marine corps of ukraine a prisoner from morocco and how long have you been serving in general for 5 months. well itches more than 5 months injured about 50 people, those who do not

walk and the misfortune of customers. hi i'm already in crimea, the weather is wonderful 30 degrees in the most interesting place, when i tell them about what i feel, they listen, but they don't hear. and that's bad. no one can rewrite our history. this is just one of the folders prepared by the soviet accusations for the international military tribunal in nuremberg, no one will always close the border for us. always online mouth so strong. wow, you won’t

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the problem of pleasure security is getting worse every week, if anything, more in the spotlight on thursday, there were rumors that india, the world's largest rice producer, may stop its exports to avoid internal shocks. west accuses russia of provoking

global famine does not produce ukrainian grain from ports. moscow points to the responsibility of ukraine itself, but makes it clear. there is a topic for conversation if sanctions are eased. in 1975, the soviet union and the united states entered into a long-term contract for the annual supply of 8 million tons of grain in the seventy-ninth, the ministry of agriculture allowed the ussr to sell another 17 million tons in excess of this norm for the next year, but after the introduction of soviet troops , afghanistan president carter announced the termination of the contract. he promised that the grain destined for the ussr would be redeemed by the state from american farmers at market prices, and the surplus will go to biofuels, in addition , in january 1980 it was terminated, the issuance of a license for the sale of high technologies of the ussr

restricted the export of american goods, all joint cultural and economic activities were frozen, and soviet ships were forbidden to fish in in the waters of the united states, this significantly reduced the catch of fish in the ussr only great britain fully supported american sanctions western europe shared only the grain embargo, which did not achieve its goal the ussr bought wheat in argentina, canada, spain and australia, which did not support the position of the united states, moreover , they did it at a better price, which affected the pricing policy of american farmers, the us government spent more than $ 2 billion to buy their products, an unpopular decision affected the presidential elections in 1980 carter's action was criticized by his rival and future president ronald reiden. in april 81 he abolished the grain empark. and the soviet troops

stayed in afghanistan for another 8 years. shone brightly, the head of furin’s office list of routes, calling for a squadron to be sent to the black sea in order to ensure the delivery of goods to world markets by force , lithuania immediately expressed its readiness to participate. however, there is no need, turkey, according to the montreux convention, closed the straits for warships in february and is not going to open as part of this conventions. turkey hmm for the duration of the hostilities. you can accordingly, no one included anything in the turkish championship can pass and the mediterranean sea to the black sea and including this of course for readers in order for turkey to change its approach, which it m-m adheres to here, because in fact, they

really like the mantrake convention such a reinforcement. why wait for the countries that have nato ships in the black sea straits, you never know how many mines are still floating there, which ukraine has set up, which have already been partly torn off by storms there. uh, and this is generally a rather lengthy operation, and without it it is impossible to talk about some kind of systemic departure of grain. there, insurance for the passage of the ship will be comparable to its cost by cargo. uh what will you completely lose the commercial sense of the enterprise? it will simply be cheaper to continue what to carry, as the danube ports are doing now. so, accordingly, further already to romania or the danube along the romanian coast. here, but here

odessa is not cleared now, respectively, we either spend quite a lot of time on a reliable mine-clearing operation, or that we will pay huge insurance. uh, don't cook to demolish. lightning losses on worlds. i strongly doubt that one of the merchants will not go. all in all there will be no expeditionary corps to liberate cereal crops the russian military announced the opening of sea corridors from mariupol and in a conversation with putin, the topic of food was touched upon by the italian prime minister dredge. clear. why is everyone worried about rushing around the world, so that today's nightmares seem like a child's summer. in most cases, flour products are delivered by rail by cars or by water transport. during transportation, containers are used,

as a rule, ten and 50 kg jute bags or plastic bags enclosed in cotton bags are brought on spacious airborne vehicles with clean , dry bodies so that pests and pathogens do not start in the flour. on average, once a month, a complete disinfection of bodies is carried out, since flour is able to absorb surrounding odors. during transportation, the so-called commodity neighborhood is observed; bags with flour products are not placed next to chemicals and products with a pungent odor. in addition, flour is hygroscopic, that is able to absorb moisture from the air when wet . it can heat up, become damp, sticky and spoil meanwhile the lumpiness of the flour. there may also be non-contact with water. for natural reasons, especially during a long sea voyage or when stored in a hot climate. in addition, we bought transport in special

fly-wheels equipped with tank trailers, sometimes such cars are combined, forming a whole road train with flour in them the whole process of loading and unloading is mechanized. naya hotspot or rather huge hot space africa's hunger problem. they were always there for their own reasons. now added external with what excites the continent will talk with guests from mozambique loit sambo staff research center. at the university of joaquimo chisan in maputo loid. what is the food situation in africa now? it is difficult to talk about the entire continent, these are 54 countries, and each has its own characteristics . according to the latest data, about 192 million are eating up. one

of the reasons is chronic conflicts, of which there are enough in africa. this is the aircraft of the democratic republic of the congo and so on, they exacerbate the food security situation. the pandemic has also greatly contributed to this. millions of people have lost their livelihoods. those who depend on the informal economy, and it has suffered greatly due to covid russian-ukrainian conflict exacerbates the crisis in russia ukraine is the largest supplier of wheat vegetable oil and africa madagascar is very dependent on imports, a vivid example of such dependences on russia, ukraine , mozambique is less, but since energy prices are rising at the same time, and they affect everything else, mozambique and other countries will also feel it, in general, the prospect is gloomy. according to the international committee of the red cross,

about 350 million people go hungry every day in africa. that's more than one in four food crises. covered the entire black continent from somalia and ethiopia in the east to mauritania and burkina faso to west mainly because of regional conflicts that make it difficult to deliver food from international organizations to hit the economy. africa was hit by the coronavirus pandemic, which led to a reduction in the continent's gdp by more than 3%. this means that more than 50 million africans fell into poverty again last year five african states were included in the number of the most hungry countries in the world somalia yemen the central african republic and the democratic republic of the congo, according to experts, this year the list may be replenished only in african countries. somalia, ethiopia , eritrea and djibouti, due to the worst

drought in the last decade, more than 15 million people were on the verge of starvation. cataclysms led to the destruction of crops and the loss of livestock. more than half of all arable land in the world is located there in africa, nevertheless, the countries of the region remain major food importers. until february of this year, from russia, ukraine received from 30 to 50% of all the necessary wheat and sunflower oil. however, the crisis led to a sharp rise in food prices and fuel, and caused disruptions in supply chains as a result of the already high cost of wheat and corn rose by another 30%, the un predicts this figure will only increase. does anyone benefit from this? well, for example, a producer of agricultural products in south africa is possible, but it is unlikely that african

producing countries can provide the entire continent with a maximum of their region, the world economy is interconnected by too many factors, and something will always prevent you african countries have benefited, say, against the backdrop of an armed conflict in europe, european countries are looking for ways to diversify energy sources of resources, one of them is supposed to be po zombies, but we do not have the ability to produce raw materials in the quantities required by world markets, the same from food and from yuards . opportunity opens, but there is no certainty that it will be able to use. what is the general attitude in africa towards the events in ukraine judging by the voting of international organizations common position to refrain from evaluations? in africa, they do not think that it is necessary to somehow intervene to take sides. the goal of the foreign policy of african countries is to diversify contacts, no

one needs a zero-sum game or with one or the other, and this is the opinion of both official structures and society, of course, the conflict does not benefit africa. after all, everything is really interconnected , a speedy peaceful solution is needed, but let's be realistic, and the great powers behave. so these are the norms of international relations and russia acts like other equal greats africa has the richest own experience of what the big countries are doing. in our case, primarily the us and europe nothing new is happening great. the powers are defending their sovereignty in the global arena, and all this does not bring africa the right to act on the basis of their interests. nothing good. well, it's not surprising. in the central african republic of the king, armed conflicts flare up with varying degrees of intensity, mainly between representatives of the christian and muslim communities. apogee. they

reached by the end of 2012, when they led to a military coup in the country in 2019, the president of the country and representatives of the armed groups signed a peace agreement, but the militants continue to attack in ethiopia the second most populous country in africa for several years, an inter-ethnic military conflict between the central government in water sabers and the province, which strives for independence, the conflict received a new impetus after the government, referring to the pandemic , banned elections. but still play them carried out in response to the center deprived them of funding and sent an army to the region, despite repeated attempts to reach a peaceful settlement. lichta remains unresolved in april in south sudan in the youngest country in the world, less than a week after the ceasefire was announced , an entire state of unity was destroyed, more than

14,000 civilians were forced to leave the country and new clashes between supporters of the president, salva, cyrus and his rival reekko mahara, as regards the countries of west africa, they are like tag note media has been gripped by an epidemic of coups over the past 9 months in the region, power has changed in three countries in guinea moli , and recently in burkina. africa , an organization banned in the russian federation at least 30 people died. in africa, they are accustomed to consider how the arena of competition of external forces is not necessarily military, but in any case geo-economic geopolitical how things are. now the rivalry is only

growing great powers. they want more and more access to resources for everyone. now we need a strategic partnership with africa china is very active in the field of infrastructure the raw material sector russia has appeared the us is interested in energy resources and supports efforts to combat terrorism and extremism, but we will gain much more if we diversify ties than if we definitely bet on someone russia is talking about returning him to africa, and they are waiting for her there, in general, how russia looks in the eyes of africans. there are expectations associated with russia, but so far russia has not justified them. we understand that the period after the collapse of the ussr was very difficult, and yet there are countries that face internal conflicts, and they see russia as a useful partner for the mozambite, for example, faced the problem of aggressive extremism. and first of all he turned to moscow, russian private military companies worked for us. true, this was

not enough, then everything expanded due to attracting broader international support, but i want to emphasize that russia is perceived primarily in the context of security and military assistance economic support. this is for other countries. russia is doing little in this direction, while for africa this is the same thing. the main thing is that the roots of the conflicts that we observe in the socio-economic troubles are not similar to something changing in the medium term. we see that russia's priority is territory. yes, russia has recently sought to be more active, but this still not comparable to what china is doing india japan south korea not to mention the traditional partners in the west, if you take humanitarian human contacts, there is a large unrealized potential for communication; little knowledge of russia and its culture is not enough. now, for example, mozambique. we cannot even see the russian

information channel, because they are blocked by western rights and partners. thank you this week, by the way, was the annual day of africa , established it in honor of the anniversary of the creation of the organization of african children in sixty the third year at that time, our country was popular in the african continent now, as we heard from our guest. it is necessary to try very hard to catch up, but there is a chance. you are not tired of passion about modern politics, we are terribly. let's go and eat elephants and with kenya the law of wildlife says survival of the fittest for orphaned baby elephants. it's almost like a death sentence without mom. they are essentially doomed to extinction in kenya in the heart of the national park. nairobi is home to the david silkcreek foundation, founded in 1977 year. this orphanage has become a second home for orphaned elephants, caretaker edwin lusichi work. here

for over 20 years. this year, the foundation turns 45 years old. during this time, more than 260 elephants. passed a successful adaptation and returned to the wild nature of this one-year-old. baby elephant. the name is cyril employees. foundation. they found him in august last year and adopted him during the conflict of two tribes. he was injured and is now recovering at the national wildlife park. elephants need milk to survive for the first 2 years. here, elephants who have lost their mother are fed with artificial milk according to the schedule every 3 hours. and when there is feeding time, they joyfully run to the voice of the caretakers. the baby kerrio is supposed to have about 8 liters of milk for a growing body, this is not enough. he asks in addition, like any baby elephant, he needs extra warmth kerry he, for example, look whether they always cover with a blanket before a walk, it gets dark in the evening, and we drive the elephants, paddock in the

national park. nairobi has many wild animals, including lions and this is not safe for cubs, being in a herd, adult elephants always protect young ones, however, their help alone is not enough behavior of elephants we know when they are not healthy, when they are unhappy, for example, if they refuse to eat or do not want to play and interact with others. this means that they feel bad or sad. our task is to cure them to relieve stress, which we do all the time, showing love to them, mostly elephants become orphans because of humans. connière or natural cataclysms, thanks to the shelter, to date, more than 260 elephants have returned to the wild, and some of them have already acquired their offspring. after 3-4 years, the elephants are released into the wild in tsavo kibbesi national park, but keepers accompany them at first, because the herds do not always welcome newcomers when we release the elephants into the wild. we

always leave rangers watching them late at night, calling out the names of the elephants. and if they want to come home, they come, a if not, they remain, so the caretakers themselves decide the elephants and the elephants, there is a very close attachment, which nevertheless does not prevent the animals from gaining independence. according to the caretakers. they always feel a deep sense of satisfaction when the elephants leave the orphanage and join the wild herds. yes , a fellinist. oh may, bastard it's such a good feeling, i've achieved it. i saved this child without my help. he would not have survived, but now he has grown up and it is time for him to join his wild relatives. i worry about him, but i thank god that it happened just like nursing a child in an orphanage. here in the david sheldrick foundation, orphaned elephants are given a second life, having lost their mother, they find here the care and love of people who correct the consequences of cataclysms and

sometimes destructive human activities. british foreign secretary or strass urged on thursday not to take your feet off the gas pedal to continue to help ukraine by all means until it defeats russia and here is the famous british historian. adam ace in davos warned fans to put pressure on the gas. there is no need to assume that nuclear escalation is out of the question, which does not look like a cold war. at the time, it was unimaginable that the us would openly state its goal to deprive russia of its ability to take military action on its own. yes, competently conduct a cold war. everyone seems to have forgotten how to urgently restore skills. others would be better, but these are more important now, so that it is

calmer. it was an international review. see you soon. and six months ago, the main question. this why no mask? now doctors are asking another question. why without a fairy tale these courageous conscripted doctors are going to the front line now yes , we will go on dangerous paths, but how the road to mariupol leads it , where there are no stationary medical institutions, there are cars. with a specialist, the reasons from different regions of the russian federation never refuse from the crimea; now they came and at such moments, of course, you understand that we are not here in vain, not in vain at all.

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in russia today is the day of the border guard on a

professional holiday, vladimir putin congratulated the personnel and veterans on the tasks you face, which is especially significant now in the context of unprecedented political economic information pressure on our country.