we continue. we are now economic news masha new restrictions for european consumers in france on water in spain on the use of hot weather air conditioners, decided to save on both water and energy. more about this a little later, but i’ll start with exactly what it is connected with. the european union at an emergency meeting over the weekend will again not be able to agree on a russian oil embargo, but will try to do this during the summit, which will be held today and tomorrow, limiting the import of black gold is key point of the sixth a package of sanctions precisely because of him, the leader of european countries still cannot reach a consensus. last time, the initiative was blocked by hungary, which has access only to the pipeline and it has no maritime alternative. so the friendship between russia and the eu

seems to be preserved speech, of course. about the oil pipeline, how it became. it is known to bloomberg that the european commission proposed to postpone the ban on supplies through this pipeline, which was one of the concessions to hungary, the proposal for sanctions is once again provided for and this item is now featured in new. see, well, and besides, bulgaria will most likely get an oil deferral until july or december 24, like the czech republic, hungary and slovakia however, problems may arise outside the eu, an adviser to the minister of energy of ukraine would like something to happen with their friendship section the hungarian example, viktor orban, allegedly understands only such a language, in fact. this is a direct threat of sabotage, which outraged mit hungary, they reminded them that they actually help ukraine and have already sheltered more than 700,000 refugees. it should be noted that an impressive section of the druzhba pipeline really adjoins the territory of western ukraine. however, any sabotage will disrupt oil supplies, not only to hungary but also to the

czech republic. slovakia, this is already a scandal of european proportions. while in june, brussels may start considering kiev's application for eu membership. well, besides, in kiev they are clearly counting on a much billion-dollar monthly aid. since february, the ukrainian treasury has already received six and a half billion dollars from there. at the national bank. they noted that this amount includes both grant and loan funds. at the same time, how much of their share was transferred to kiev irrevocably. and how much will have to be returned is not specified, as well as the rate at which the interest is considered, it was only called low, according to the national bank, to cover the state budget deficit, ukraine needs five billion dollars. every month, the country also intends to receive these funds from the west to convert into any interesting currencies about this in

an interview with my colleague on barely with kirzade said the head of the ministry of finance anton selanov. he also stressed that russia will provide every opportunity for foreign investors to receive payments. even despite the fact that the west introduced a ban on receiving some kind of income. a western country, first of all, does not allow its investors to receive money, there were no such precedents for investments in russian securities, nevertheless, the russian federation is, uh, reliable borrower and, uh, demonstrate in every possible way. this is business until the last moment. we paid. uh, for our debts, both internal and external, and we are going to do further anti-russian sanctions will affect at least 15,000 japanese companies, this assessment is given by the local press. well, in addition,

according to one of the country's research centers, at least 51% of japanese companies are experiencing difficulties in purchasing raw materials; more than 40% have already increased or are preparing to increase selling prices for their products. answer that bringing sanctions the authorities were guided by past experience in the dprk . however, the negative effect of anti-russian sanctions turned out to be much stronger for the japanese themselves. well , in europe, which became a victim of its own bans against russia, nature added problems in france due to record hot weather due to dryness, they limited the consumption of fresh water, figaro reports, in particular, in the regions of the country affected by the cataclysms, it was forbidden to fill pools, wash cars and water gardens . in spain, on the eve of a hot summer. people created other complexities of the authorities have limited the use of air conditioners in public buildings is done. this is within the framework of the same strategy for energy saving and reducing europe's dependence on russian gas. and

at the end of the issue, i will remind you of the exchange rate for today, the dollar is 66 rubles. 40 kop. euro 69 43. and that's all for now roman mash thank you, i'll briefly talk about some of the central topics of the hour. the special operation in ukraine is going according to plan, its timing is due to the order to avoid strikes on civilian infrastructure, the head said russian foreign ministry sergey lavrov to the french tv channel tf1, as for anti-russian sanctions, according to lavrov, the west has been preparing them for a long time and is unlikely to come with them soon. the dpr was subjected to massive shelling from the ukrainian military under fire, large-caliber artillery turned out to be if the new panteleymonovka mikhailovka gorlovka and donetsk itself, civilians died there the day before , five people were injured. one person was killed and seven injured in a shooting at a festival in the us a man opened fire. during celebrating the day of remembrance for the dead american military, having shot himself, he disappeared, but later came to the police station with a confession. in moscow,

the leaders of russia named the winners of the competition for managers in the list of the best 106 participants. and not only from the regions of our country, but from the usa, italy and latin america, four new million-plus cities officially appeared in russia at once , they crossed the mark, krasnoyarsk, krasnodar, perm and voronezh , now there are 16 cities in the country with a permanent population of more than a million people. this according to rosstat data on the results of the population census, it is noted that since 2010, russians have increased by 1.4% in our country, more than 147 million people live. the population of 28 regions has increased due to. this is with a large number of visitors from other states over the past 10 years, over 5 million people have moved to russia for permanent residence. most of the countries of the former soviet union, but the most densely populated regions of the country remain moscow

and the moscow region in total, and more than 21 million people live here . what to replace the bologna system of education, this issue is now being actively discussed. last week, russia announced its withdrawal from this system in scientific circles, but what is offered in return, how the education of our students will be built and why the bologna option is not satisfied, elena erofeeva found out. and bachelors of masters in russia began to actively talk in 2003. existence was broken to replace it with balloon crosses, then they argued that the bologna system contradicts the russian university culture, because classically the university is, first of all, fundamental knowledge. they are an educational service provider, a european template, they wrote, not with us. well, for our students. and now they are again talking about the turning point of higher education from the bologna system, they are proposing to go forward, not

backward. it was a european dream - a single space of higher education, no borders under the slogan students of all countries, unite russia was also lured into the bologna process. to do this, it was necessary to give up your native language and follow the western path, the rector of moscow state university already then proved a reduction in the period of study by a whole year from 5 to 4 years will not lead to good specialists in demand in 4 years. and you can’t make a competent fundamental prepared one. be a tragedy for both science and education and for russia, well, the discussion was quickly turned into a transition. to wear plus two years of bachelor's and 2 years of magistracy tried to speed up even 5 years in the soviet education system. sometimes there were few, worked out for decades, curricula prepared generalists at one time, it was said that a narrow specialist is a barbarian, i ignorance is not unlimited, stepping.

the uncertainty of russia had to be broken, the established sister of a five-year higher education, the bachelor's degree became a kind of truncated form of the previous program due to the loss of one year of study . and they are the bulk of the engineers they can't. provide education is not enough, including education is not enough his quality. that is the most important quality to educate economists. it is possible in four years, but to educate a cool engineer who will do something for you at a creative factory, of course, you need 5.5 years, five and a half, even therefore engineers and in general we are all mathematicians and then they left you. why do we need this balance? let us cook for ourselves the fundamentality of education, which has always been proud of the lost bologna system.

the one adopted in russia was not aimed at those who would work in their own country. personnel prepared for abroad. nobody dragged us into this process. it is clear that we were not expected there. it was we who wanted to enter this balanced process. we they expected that we would improve our connection with the european university, reducing, uh, subjects such as russian language literature. with hmm , i am especially jarred by the fact that we paid very little attention to history, we increased significantly the number of hours for training in english, the european system really has a definite plus. mobility, studying russian students go to europe and america europeans americans to russia ended here bachelor's degree. you can enter a master's program without losing your course, for example, in berlin today in our

324,000 foreign students study at universities. thank god, and what about the diploma of the russian federation, and they are recognized in our arab world, but it’s very easy to go, and it was with a diploma that i worked in the arab world. i believe that a balance system is needed if the choice was taught after a bachelor's degree, and so to speak, a scam to go to work and or continue a master's degree. and so on, many students do not aspire to enter the master's program, if 10 years ago 85% of bachelors continued their studies, moving to the next level. today half as many postgraduate students study at just over 80,000 in 2003, when russia signed the bologna declaration, there were 140,000 postgraduate students. that is, almost twice as much, if in numbers they defended in 2003, approximately 14-15 thousand. uh, man

phd theses, then last year. this is just over 1,200 people. that is, today we are not actually replenishing, which means that you will have scientific and teaching staff, and i know that because of this, some universities are hiring people who do not have ph.d., uh, and m-m often takes masters as a vector. i realized that we lost our scientific potential as a result. we lost it great for 19 years. from the declaration, medical universities still use the soviet model of a specialty, which provides for 6 years of study and thank god that we have left specialties and medical universities until today, they do not train under the bachelor's and master's programs, but they train according to the

specialty hmm, because, of course, they are undereducated pilot half-trained doctor - it's still a dangerous two specialties that require a full-fledged education of completed education. the initiators of the reform proposed. to abolish the internship to lead a system of accreditation of specialists in the western manner for medicine defended in europe there is no such specialty as a dentist. there, dentists are trained at the college level in russia, they are taught not only to put fillings. what gives russia's participation in the bologna system of education for us, well, for your students, for yours, i will say that for medical education, probably, nothing is exactly a doctor who comes yes, graduated education. he must confirm his diploma by passing an exam, primarily for knowledge of the language, and in a number of countries. it also needs a recommendation from uh, a colleague of the doctor you work with, or

an association, so it's still a retake, not a banal confirmation. uh, a diploma, and this happens not only with a russian diploma, it happens if you move from france to germany to graduate. such universities in europe have always had a selective attitude towards the humanities . they were rarely interested in another matter, physicists, chemists, mathematicians, students, moscow institute of physics and technology. even in soviet times, they were in great demand, they are still being hunted, when i did it, i was right. i was sure that i would broadcast abroad for my master's degree, but now i am in such a state of hesitation. i started thinking. oh, is it worth it to leave at all, because, well, there are reviews that, as it were, they got so much for everyone, that now it seems like we are just working and it makes special sense to leave. here to study from there there was no moscow institute of physics and technology. this is the elite of the highest education in russia here, the passing score for the unified state examination is 305. that is, in three subjects you need to score

100 points each and earn additional ones by becoming the winner of all russian and international olympiads. here, too, they teach under the bachelor's, master's and postgraduate courses. well, the approach is completely different for the first 2 years. we give a lot of power. fundamental education in some area of ​​its own. well, if we talk about applied mathematics , informatics, then this, of course, is, first of all , mathematics for computer scientists, and then it’s already happening embedding in the industry, directly, starting from the third year, are provided within the framework of the study week, dedicated days, called base days, when a person does not study here, he goes to the base of the enterprise that he has chosen as the profile uv from those schools. applied here are the faculties of three dozen industrial partners. with this approach to learning, even after a bachelor's degree, students from all come out as ready-made specialists. i like the system, when after the bachelor's degree, where we get a fairly general knowledge of the world. well, here we are

deepening follows the master's degree. for example, we have a master's program in data analysis in aviation. they solve quite specific problems of arranging airports so that the planes have less fuel. for example, the spending information platform superjob conducted a study on the idea of ​​abandoning the european one. the systems were supported by 66%. only one in ten for among the students surveyed. 44% of universities were against the two-stage system, bachelor master and only every third is ready to continue to study in ballons, of course all perform. that's it for the abolition and the return to those old standards and that high-quality russian soviet model, and education in regional ulhods did not take root in higher education, returning to the specialty here proceeds from the fact that graduates will work in

russia and in this situation it is no longer so it is important whether their diplomas are recognized abroad or not. as for the two-level system, it is enough to recall it under the soviet union, because the soviet union had a specialist, but there was a specialist for 4 years, there was a specialist for 5 years, special-556 years. it all depends on program content. we must create our own educational standards for our own educational program. in fact, we are outside the polonsky process today, because after the start of the special operation, the association of european universities officially informed us that they were suspending relations with a russian university for an indefinite period, but the main question. how to replace the bologna system of proposals sounds different - to restore the old soviet one or to hand over a completely new one, without abandoning the european one. give an opportunity to during this transitional period, the university itself should choose according to

which system to teach students elena erofeeva at kazantsev alexander malyshev pavel mir and alexander

plotnikov stanislav nazarov konstantin