what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello june 2, 1682, the boyar duma elected two russian tsars at once, ten-year-old peter and fifteen-year-old ivan, both were with the sons of the late tsar alexei mikhailovich. but from different wives, ivan from maria miloslavskaya, and peter from natalia naryshkina, ivan was sickly and weak, so at first the zemsky

sobor chose peter alone, but the miloslavsky clan opposed and, taking advantage of the streltsy rebellion, forced the duma to reconsider its decision before. you reign full power, received princess sofya alekseevna, ivan's elder sister, made a special double throne for the young monarchs with a window on the back. through him, sophia suggested what and how to say during receptions and public ceremonies. she ruled for 7 years, until she was dismissed by the matured peter. and after another 7 years , the seriously ill ivan died . the first volume, dead souls, this masterpiece is the pinnacle of nikolai gogol's work, the idea was suggested to him by pushkin and gogol managed to read it this first few chapters of the poem was written as the author called his novel for six years. this is the story of the adventures of the swindler chichikov buying up the landlords

. dead souls, that is, it was the dead peasants who, according to the documents, are still listed as alive gogol was accused of lack of patriotism, because he painted an unsightly picture of russian life. and in response, he said, this is the poetry of our country, we don’t have another one; his characters became household names sobakevich nostrils. plyushkin is a unique case in the history of literature, an adventurous plot allowed create a full-fledged epic, full of reflections on the fate of the country's bird troika. who made you up? are n't you russia so that the brisk not overtaken. troika rushing gogol wrote and continued in the second volume, he showed goodies, but before his death in a moment of spiritual crisis, he burned it on june 2 , 1953. queen elizabeth ii was crowned in london

. she came to the throne from the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland back in february 52 after the death of her father king george the sixth, but the preparation the coronation lasted for almost a year and a half, the archbishop of cantribury solemnly introduced elizabeth to the people. she took an oath, swore to defend the law and the church. and after the anointing and the presentation of the royal regalia, she was crowned with crowns of pure gold made in the seventeenth century, there were more than 8,000 invitees from many countries of the world, and this was the first coronation in history, which was covered by the television broadcaster bbc, the broadcast was watched by 27 million. today, elizabeth ii on still on the throne no other monarch of great britain has reigned longer june 2, 1970, an indian and american quran hard gobent scientist announced that he had

synthesized an artificial gene in a living cell for the first time. godin was the first to introduce the term chemical biology two years before he was awarded the nobel prize in physiology of medicine for the study of nucleic acids, the discovery of an artificial gene, he did work at the us university of wisconsin, then the crown synthesized a gene related to the first. it was a section of the dna molecule of baker's yeast. the new gene consisted of 77 base pairs in the 1979 qur'an. demonstrated that genes function in bacteria, and that artificial genes can be used to create genetically modified organisms. this was a turning point in genetics, now many companies. and they can order any synthetic gene on june 2, 1973. the van gogh museum, an outstanding dutch post-impressionist artist, has opened in amsterdam. the building was designed by the modernist architects

gerethrytwelt and kisek, kurakawa in the style of neoplasticism and metabolism are light and simple structures that are organically combined with the museum houses 200 canvases, 580 drawings, four albums of sketches and 750 letters from the master, such masterpieces as potato eaters, a zulav bedroom and boats on the shore in sainte -marine, as well as a collection of works by van gogh's contemporaries collected by himself by his brother. this painting by claude monet of paul gauguin georges cyr and other celebrities of the museum. van gogh is considered one of the most famous in the world and is visited annually by about one and a half million people. that was the day in history.

russia may have negative interest rates on deposits in dollars and euros for legal entities, this is stated in a new financial stability review prepared by the central bank, the regulator explains due to sanctions and isolation of the foreign exchange market against the background of the absence of non-residents , banks are deprived of the opportunity to hedge their foreign exchange position the world is aimed at demotizing the economy as a whole and will help transition to payments in rubles and currencies of friendly countries, i will note negative rates on deposits. this is a common international practice that aims to demotivate businesses to accumulate in foreign currency deposits. or the us cash to foreign currency deposits is a disincentive for foreign currency deposits in companies, that is, with negative interest rates, companies will have to pay

banks for placing foreign currency on deposits, respectively. it will be unprofitable and the company will be more profitable to sell foreign currency and place funds on ruble deposits, experts note this measure may also allow maintaining the ruble exchange rate at levels that are comfortable for the russian market, while in their opinion deposit. with a minus can lead to additional costs for the business, too, while it will stimulate the enterprise. especially exporters look for options to make a profit in the currencies of friendly countries or rubles. well, this is a tax on those geopolitical difficulties, uh, which today, in which the russian economy exists today, and, unfortunately, without such losses, it becomes impossible to store money from here, it is interesting for businesses to initially receive funds in rubles. well, this is a wonderful scheme with gas, for example, which now moving across europe and other options for the acquisition and sale by russian, and exporters

of goods for rubles to foreign buyers. well , probably with whom other segments will be distributed. let me remind you that the central bank already raised the topic of negative hoards back in 2019, but in euros , since rates in the eurozone were negative to use this mechanism. now in russia there is no legal possibility, but it can be created quickly, for example, the head of the state duma committee on the financial market. anatoly aksakov counts on the adoption of the relevant bill, already in june i will note a similar measure on foreign currency deposits of individuals. the central bank is not discussing now. as for deposits in rubles at that time, the super-profitable three-month treasures that were opened in march are coming to an end, let me remind you that the regulator sharply raised the key rate from nine and a half percent to 20 per annum on february 28. this was a signal to increase the yield on short-term deposits, despite the proportional imitation of loans. the main task of the bank of russia, which

he later said there was no saving of consumer demand in an attempt to return the banks money to the population of the increase in rates it was like that. anti-crisis measures and this helped banks a lot, according to statistics for april. a-a, there was an influx of funds from the population in banks, a in the amount of a 1.3 trillion, that is, in fact, if someone in the volume that was e withdrawn from banks, at the end of february in march, he returned to the deposits of the population according to statistics the central bank now has a structural liquidity surplus of about two trillion rubles, that is, commercial banks place the central bank on deposits more funds than it borrows, and at the peak of the crisis in early march, credit institutions borrowed its regulator eight trillion in this way. for them now the situation is more than comfortable. all this, coupled with the decision of the central bank to reduce the key rate by 300 basis points to 11% per annum, stimulates banks to reduce deposit rates. analysts believe that further interest of the population in deposits will

depend, of course, on their profitability. well inflation rates if the situation that inflation will exceed. profitability on deposits, that is, the population may prefer saving spending , expect prices to rise even higher and better now, and buy some durable goods at a lower price than and yes, get some kind of return on deposits, but for goods grow even more proportion, accordingly, in fact. they will pay more against the backdrop of ongoing geopolitical risks. experts consider a significant inflow unlikely depositors' funds to the stock market, at least until the end of the year, while the central bank announced on the eve that it does not plan to ease the restriction on the sale of foreign currency to individuals. so analysts exclude the scenario of active purchase of dollars and euros, but at the same time they note the medium term. the key rate may fall putting pressure

on yields and deposits. however, due to inflation. you can expect the rates on deposits. on this horizon will remain above the level of january and the beginning of february. and here it is worth recalling the percentage. income by deposits will not be subject to an additional tax of 13% until 2023. such conditions, among other things, may support the interest of the population in the ruble on deposits.

the majority of russian students intend to become entrepreneurs in the future 25 percent of them want to start their own business immediately after receiving a diploma 4% have already registered an individual entrepreneur and you are the data of recent surveys. why young people are increasingly choosing to work for themselves and how such businessmen are supported in the capital. today we met with some of those who, despite age decided to open his own business. in general, we did everything ourselves, in fact, banners. i'll paint over the hay with my girlfriend. we have learned to be beautiful. i learned cashier. she has never done it herself. yes, right there, and here are the pallets . they brought them from the dacha. that is, it is who are trying to under the house. dad told me, and we took them beautiful, bought moss and pasted them. and by the way, here's that wall. here we also did with stencils with mom to decorate, so that it just turned out cozy, because the most important thing in the strategy of the judges is cozy care of your business since twenty years. yana

started just a month ago organizing a stretching studio in a small hall of a sports complex hundreds of meters from the apartment where her family lives. my mother and i wanted to go somewhere to study, but because we simply didn’t know how, where else to go. for a long time, someone can here we are from the deer. it can be said that this is how they opened their studio, in fact. she helped me in the initial stages, because in fact, sometimes, well, a young entrepreneur. it's very hard sold 25 subscriptions. despite the fact that the studio operates in the economy segment, the initial investment has already paid off the philosophy that i carry in myself and that you can’t put your foot into the business at the beginning, because you don’t know if it can burn out or not. that's why we invested 3,000 on a rug for an ad that was hung around our residential complex. we agreed. that's all, how would it be carried out. the first lesson received the first money and already from this first money they began to comment on their premises. here he will go himself or they did everything themselves, but now we have somewhere. well, like 50,000 turnover somewhere around. this is our studio yulia with which we

opened, just a studio more than two years ago and our dear clients in a couple of businessmen , duties are strictly distributed artyom promotes and advertises yulia directly as a manicure and pedicure master. i studied in college, worked in a salon, and then i wanted independence. of course, we work for a client. we are not always free, but nevertheless somehow some kind of schedule is built. and you understand that you work for yourself, you work for yourself. that is, you do not need to think that some kind of aunt will somehow say ah-ah-ah to you. anton opened his first business at the age of 22, he did not think for a long time and did not prepare. we just sat together. well, as it usually happens, yes, these student conversations? let's open a business, let's. and what are we going to do, and here, well, there is one thing different. come on, let's go to the cafe. let's start thinking about reading something there, and then someone says. listen, well, maybe something

ready. well, yes, listen ready, probably easier experience is gone, it needs to work somehow. that is, it is easier to retain first, yes, to gain experience, and then do it from scratch after university. anton worked for several years as an employee to enter the field. now he is 26 and has returned to a long-standing venture in this restaurant. or, as they say, the lounge space itself and everything with a partner came up with custom-made furniture from scratch, a specially designed kitchen, rare interior items. this is a picture of the wings. e, where the wings are made of real feathers doused with fuel oil. and that's it. it's been burned on the real fire. this is the belarusian artist tsembra, such is her pseudonym. she is quite interesting. young, she was already exhibited even in the louvre. 18 tables 90 seats up to 3,000 guests a month the founder is satisfied with his profit says it is important for young entrepreneurs to try on someone else's experience for their business and not be stifled.