vladimir putin called the assertion that russia does not release ukrainian grain from ports a bluff in an interview with moscow kremlin putin host pavel zarubin. the president said that russia not only does not interfere with the export, but is also ready to help ensure the safety and entry of foreign ships

and movement through the azov and black seas in any direction were even during the pandemic about this the president said in an interview with the author and host of the program moscow kremlin putin pavel zarubin, we are now seeing attempts to shift the responsibility for what is happening in the world food market . this is an attempt, as they say among our people, to put a headache on health, the short-sighted policy of the west in the energy sector, the situation, which has worsened over the 2 years of the pandemic, was aggravated by the rise in energy prices. is the cost of fertilizers, a significant part of which is produced by russia and belarus, at the risk

of completely losing part of the agricultural enterprise. in europe, we were forced to close our fertilizers, the world market immediately climbed the price of both fertilizers and food. because if there is no fertilizer, there is no required volume of all household products. this is absolutely not far-sighted misguided. i'm just stupid. this is a policy that comes to a standstill, abandoning russian fertilizers, the battle for the future harvest in its field the collective west will obviously lose, so he joined the battle for ukrainian reserves. those same 20 million tons of grain are blocked in ports. and which allegedly does not allow russia to withdraw putin called these statements a bluff. it was not we who mined the approaches, it was ukraine who mined. i have already said many times, to all our colleagues. well, let them clear mine and please, let the ships. uh, with uh grain laden with grain comes out of sports. we guarantee them. uh, peaceful

passage without any problems, the second there is another possibility. yes, from the port of the sea of ​​azov. uh, berdyansk el mariupol is under our control. we are ready to provide e. no problem, you can listen to poland through romania well, the simplest thing is belarus, but for this you need to lift sanctions from belarus. this is not our question, but in any case, uh, the president of belarus alexandra considers the question to be exactly the same. if someone wants to solve the problem, if it exists at all, you are for e ukrainian grain, please, the easiest way is through belarus, no one interferes. so there are export issues. where ukraine does not exist this conversation with the president took place in sochi immediately after the meeting of the head of state with representatives of the african union, one of the key issues was the food crisis. in particular , they discussed the supply of russian wheat.

about 800 million tons of grain are produced annually in africa. the president focused his attention. in the total volume of food, wheat makes up only 20%, and the share of ukrainian does not exceed half a percent. russia has much more opportunities this year, the country is ready to increase exports from 37 million tons of grain brought up to 50. vladimir putin, what else did the president tell in an exclusive interview with the author and host of the moscow kremlin putin program pavel zarubin, see this sunday natalya solovyova to lead up to 50. ukrainian militants continue to use new facts for criminal purposes, schools, houses and hospitals, brought her to the national defense control center according to his boss. mikhail mizintseva. in the city, the golden unit of the apu has turned into firing points the apartment buildings of the residents are being held by force and prevent attempts to evacuate. but the still occupied territories of the dpr in kramatorsk were seized by neo-nazis by the machine-building lyceum,

strong points were equipped in its building, and artillery was deployed nearby, and in the village of nikolaevka from the premises of the children's boarding school, and made an ammunition depot, civilians were driven into the basement, while the militants. from there they are firing, provoking the russian military to return fire, in order to spread it through the western media and the internet according to the previously worked out scenario. fakes, but the alleged atrocities of the russians. the donetsk people's republic, under intense shelling by ukrainian militants, the ukrainian armed forces use hailstones, heavy artillery, mortars, according to the calculations of the people's militia of the dpr, ukrainian units fired over 250 shells and mines on the territory of the republic in a day , there are wounded dead among civilians, tens of houses were destroyed, thousands of subscribers were left without electricity due damaged substations from the donetsk report of our special correspondent. boris masov. north of donetsk to ukrainian positions from here some a couple of kilometers

, most of the inhabitants have long been evacuated. and those who stayed are accustomed to waking up and falling asleep under artillery cannonade. the number of such damaged houses in donetsk and its district has long gone to 1,000 such private attacks. here they did not see, even in the fourteenth and fifteenth years, the microdistrict. october city. for several weeks now, donetsk has been practically at the forefront of the front, two exits. she wounded her wife, it turns out that right next to the house the owner is sure ukrainian the military was aiming precisely at the elderly village near not a single military facility. the scene of the incident is being examined along the street e-e in the fallen communards 71/3. e hit. e. projectile arrival. uh, came to a one-story private building. and this is almost

the very center of donetsk at the end of the working day. the ukrainian military hit the residential area and the private sector, one of the shells hit the house directly. if a shell with detonated victims would not have been avoided next to this destroyed destroyed part of the house there was a nursery, where at that moment there was a child, fortunately, not here. no, not injured, not killed at home to children's schools. the gardens were hit with hailstones of weapons intended for armored vehicles and fortified areas, the ukrainian military directs against. civilians of destruction within a radius of several kilometers, almost died, retreated. i thought i was dead. so the glass flew into the corridor above, well, not everything is just a block on closed. if it was open, they probably flew out, and so the hail shells flew out, the elements scattered in a chaotic manner rocket fragments. you can find residents on several neighboring streets at once asking to be careful

. now there is not a single safe area in donetsk. well, here is another literally weighty hiv-dog of the crime of ukrainian artists, the fallen part of the projectile, almost in the middle of residential areas and on one side and on the other side of the apartment buildings, glass is broken everywhere. and throughout the street such destruction. now you can see. here in my hands. now part of the shell from the hail dozens of destroyed houses, several injured and broke out a strong fire. you can’t call another shelling of donetsk otherwise than a terrorist attack , and more and more experts state that western weapons and shells are being hit around the city. here we will seize the shards. now, of course, fragments of foreign shells are not the only trace of the participation of western countries in this conflict, experts assure the ukrainian special services are working under the dictation of their overseas colleagues. blackmail, kidnapping of relatives and secret prisons. already a characteristic handwriting, the sbu called me for the first time on april 16th. daughter me i sent a video to my son and a text message so that dad would

take me away because of you and tomorrow at 11:00 vladimir will be in touch with you and he himself was once a prisoner of the kharkiv hut and spent 2 weeks in the basements. now his daughter and son-in-law are held hostage, posing as patriots of ukraine, unknown people blackmail a man and threaten the life of his daughter, but if she, for example, he sits in some kind of nazis or someone else i just don’t understand from the first days of communication. i asked them, who are you, the service of ukraine well, the security service of ukraine or whom? can you imagine, and these are some bespredelschik. and this is the worst thing about all this, everyone is like that. and abductions or shelling are now part of the criminal case the military investigative committee is studying all the places where shells hit civilian objects are collecting materials for the future tribunal in the past 3 months only 140 civilians have died from ukrainian shells in the dpr cooking maksudov mikhail vitkin andrey rudenko oleg bondarenko valeriy sapegina vesti, donetsk two reuters journalists injured

as a result of shelling in the area of ​​severodonetsk, they were driving a car that was provided to the people's militia, the driver was killed, and the journalists themselves were injured. one of them was hit in the leg by shrapnel, the other had a broken arm, both reportedly hospitalized? moscow and lugansk have become twin cities. a declaration of cooperation was signed by the mayor of the capital, sergei sobyanin, and the head of the administration of lugansk, monolis pilavov, and the agreement between the cities has already begun to work. and so it happened. it is known that moscow will take on many humanitarian projects in the donbass how the russian capital will help the capital of luhansk olga kurlaeva will tell in detail. today we spent the whole day with moscow because lugansk moscow is twin cities. now , quite officially, the mayors of the two capitals have signed an agreement between the government of moscow and the lugansk people's republic and trade, economic, scientific, technical and

cultural cooperation here in the morning sergey sobyanin came here to the government building on behalf of the president of the russian federation vladimir ilyich putin a, the city of moscow will provide humanitarian assistance assistance in the restoration of the social engineering infrastructure of two cities - these are lugansk and donetsk today we are in lugansk signed an agreement with the government of the luhansk people's republic of socio-economic development and today, when and moscow became twin cities , it is worth noting that moscow, e, took over the supervision of the capital of the luhansk people's republic immediately after vladimir vladimirovich putin proposed such an idea, and together with lugansk , both happiness and the village of luganskaya will be supervised, this is a

liberated territory. a kindergarten has already been restored there, and it is planned to build residential buildings to replace those that are now not subject to restoration after shelling by the afu, residents of the luhansk people's republic personally. i would like to express my deep gratitude to the leadership of the russian federation, sergei semenovich sobyanin, for the assistance that has been provided to us in the period from 2014 to at present, during all these eight years, this help is being provided today. help is very significant. help is very necessary for us. thousands of cars with moscow numbers. this is the newest system. the equipment has already arrived in the republic, and lugansk is turning into one large construction site for 1,500 specialists. from moscow they go to the facilities at exactly 7:30 in the morning and they are greeted by the residents of logon . on

the latter, specialists from mosvodokanal are spinning here, it is difficult with the infrastructure of kindergartens. beaten water schools. no, in practice it is rare, well, accordingly, the work is a lot of work to work and to work the specialists from moscow themselves are very positively disposed. they communicate with local residents, and sergei sobyanin visited construction sites, for example, in the dilapidated building of the former flight school. soon there will be a school, they promised to open it already on the first of september. you we have sites deceived with russia restored by our own efforts was the resolution. well , it’s good, but there are only 4 sponges, and there are a lot of children, so we’re running here, we’ll open it at school us complex. in addition, we will add hooks for additional education here, apparently it will be a function, these are the residents of the former military town mayor sobyanin talked with future first-graders, their parents, and also estimated the scale of future work. it will be really colossal to restore the residential buildings of the school, where there are hospital gardens and even a

hydropathic clinic, and the roads on the central streets of luganskaya will be laid anew by olga kurlaeva denis tsitseronov vladislav mirzoyantsev. vladimir berulya, lugansk people's republic russian aviation in within a day, it destroyed several dozen units of apu equipment, including an anti-aircraft missile system , eight artillery guns, two mortar batteries, as well as 13 tanks and infantry fighting vehicles. in addition, the vks successfully hit four large warehouses with weapons and ammunition with high-precision strikes, all this is information from the ministry of defense. and what else was reported at the briefing of the department on friday, denis alekseev found out. sufficient distance from the target up to 30 km. this

ensures complete safety without sacrificing accuracy. the first shot is aimed fire. fortified areas are being parked in armored vehicles of the enemy for a day, russian missilemen and artillerymen have destroyed several dozen more mortar batteries of the armed forces, 537 firing points are being liquidated and depots of ammunition and weapons from western partners. kiev is actively used and towed howitzers d-30 weighs such a triton a little more than one shell of 21 kg. by targets per minute the calculation produces six such shells. at least the ability to fire a camouflaged position also has a range of up to 15 km, which allows army aviation to be tk-52 in the sky over the donbass and operational-tactical, they continue to deliver pinpoint strikes at their bases, nationalists and military equipment in a day with high-precision air-based missiles russian aerospace forces hit 21 the area of ​​concentration of manpower

and military equipment of the armed forces of ukraine concentration of manpower and ukrainian military equipment. in the case of the communications troops, the coordinated work of the units is the key to stable communications on the fronts. prodel channels, wire lines, closed video conferences. this is all on russian signalmen. luna ya zvezda took over russian air defense systems in a day and eliminated three more ukrainian drones. nationalists do not stop to strike from multiple rocket launchers with banned cluster munitions three of these from the complex. the hail was intercepted by our anti-aircraft gunners on the eve of everything had already been destroyed. 28 ukrainian anti-aircraft missile systems 1760 field artillery guns more than 300 aircraft and helicopters safety in settlements freed from transformations. now provide russian servicemen denis

alekseev olga rebrova news. the assault group from the air helped his comrades to escape from the encirclement of the armed forces, but he himself was shot down by an anti-aircraft missile; this was the last battle in ukraine of the hero of russia, posthumously batashev’s rope, 63-year-old major general of the air force in retired, he went to the war zone as volunteers, and in a real patriot, nikolai sokolov, he was already on a well-deserved rest, but he signed up. encirclement of one of the landing assault groups, the general knew that an air defense calculation was operating in this area; nevertheless, he decided to conduct an attack at an ultra-low altitude, and when leaving it, the plane was shot down from the side. you can always see it as some kind of pinpoint goal that everyone is trying in some way, because everything is aiming at you. it must be understood that if there are means to the floor, they are also different, that is, the

long-range action of the middle middle in the native karachay-cherkessia is mourning. the rally is taking place on one of the main squares for relatives. he defended our fighters, the interests of russia and his people, who will keep the memory of his heroes, he graduated from the yeysk higher military aviation institute. previously, under his command were the bomber regiment of the air division. rank of major general. he received it back in 2008, and in 2010 he graduated from the academy of general staff, his biography had difficult moments that he did not hide. after the crash. court, 27 he was in 2013 under investigation and took the blame, he left the armed forces, so as not to expose others to favours, he was very bored. and now the private military has returned company this year. we continue the last journey of our comrade. hero

of the russian federation major generals natasha anamata khusevich who died heroically while performing a combat mission khusevich chose his path to command aviation in childhood and with his hard daily work and perseverance achieved admission to the yeisk higher military aviation school, which he successfully completed throughout his entire service air force improved his skills as a professional pilot on his small homeland is good. they knew to lead the last way according to muslim customs, not only colleagues came, but neighbors, even the teachers of the installation always dreamed that the republic would continue to develop, that conditions would be preserved. uh, which allow our people to show exactly those qualities that allowed or allowed to develop to survive, and at least. ah, that's the state in which

we are in today's russian city duma. karachaevskaya, a proposal has already been made to name the central square of the city after the deceased pilot most likely, this initiative will be supported unanimously. western sanctions against russia exacerbate the situation in the food market deprive africa of access to wheat and fertilizer, these were the words of the president of senegal and the chairman of the african union makki sala on friday. he met with vladimir putin in sochi, as the russian president noted, moscow attaches great importance to relations with africa and intends to develop them in various areas more about the meeting alexander khristenko the chairman of the african union with him and the head of the commission. the union from the mosaf akima hamamat are both wearing masks, but seeing that putin quickly removed russia and the countries of africa without them, they always had a special relationship, they hope for moscow there and now in the light of the food crisis threatening the world. putin

stressed that russia has always supported the countries of the continent. i would like to remember that our country has always been on the side of africa and has always supported africa in its struggle against colonism. we are at a new stage. uh, we attach great importance to development. e. in our relations with the american countries, our trade turnover has been growing in the first months of this year, it has grown by more than 34 percent. thank you very much. mr. president, indeed. russia has played a huge role regardless of the african continent and the continent will not forget this. we are also here today to talk about the crisis in ukraine and its consequences. sanctions against russia have further exacerbated this situation. right now we don't have access to grains from russia, especially wheat. and most importantly, we do not have access to fertilizers, all these are the consequences of western sanctions imposed by russian transport companies, belarusian and russian fertilizer manufacturers, the port and europe

are closed to our ships, which brought chaos to the already disrupted pandemic supply chains. as a result, grain prices soared, and stocks wheat in the world, according to estimates of international agencies, remained for 10 weeks in general, and therefore the attention of the whole world was riveted to these negotiations in sochi. europe routinely blames russia for the current situation they say the russian navy does not release bulk carriers with ukrainian grain, but moscow has repeatedly emphasized the ports mined by the ukrainian military and as soon as they clear the territorial waters. the admin ships of the navy will ensure the unimpeded passage of dry cargo ships to the open sea, however, kiev again demonstrates its inability to negotiate, and the west traditionally covers everything literally this morning i talked with my colleague from the african union commission. and i told him that there are two main problems. this crisis and sanctions. we need to work together to resolve precisely these two problems so that food products. in particular, grain and

fertilizers were withdrawn from the sanctions of the lifting of sanctions in the field of food and the secretary general also tried to achieve its delivery. antonio is talking nonsense, but so far the west, concerned about the threat of world hunger, is not thinking of canceling the restrictions and is not thinking, but on the contrary, it is introducing everything new among them, disconnecting the russian agricultural bank from the swift payment exchange system. as a result, it turns out that even if there is wheat, than deliver and payment is ready with the transfer of money, there may be problems, which the head of the african union directly indicated in the message to the leaders of european countries, if there was a failure in the swift system, then you will not be able to buy the product, because you will not be able to pay even if this product is included in the african union with 55 states determined to defend their national interests, including, of course, food security, africa's political role in the international arena is also growing. we believe that africa as a whole separate states with which we traditionally have very kind hmm without any exaggeration friendly relations. it has great prospects, and proceeding precisely from this,

we intend to further develop our relations as a whole with individual states. as a result, the meeting at the residence of the russian president lasted almost three hours, and as a result of the talks with vladimir putin, the leaders of the african union are going to inform the leaders of the eu alexander khristenko maria radimova.

interview with a former us military intelligence officer scott rieter, i try to stick to historical facts and our reality, the ukrainian government and some armed groups terrorized the ethnic russians of luhansk, as a result, a near-civil war broke out. when this conflict began, the united states was already providing military assistance to ukraine in the hundreds of millions of dollars annually. americans are very well versed in aspects of ukrainian politics. they know who bender is and don't know who the nazis are in 2019, the mainstream media said that ukraine has a problem with nazism the united states is pursuing the goal of making the conflict continue. for as long as possible.

hi i'm already in crimea, the weather is wonderful 30 degrees in the most interesting place, when i tell them about what i feel, they listen, but they don't hear. and this is bad no one will be able to rewrite our history, no one will close the borders for us prepared by the soviet accusations for the international military tribunal in nuremberg. always together always online. the people are so strong. wow, it will freeze, it will not break, we are watching the masterpieces of the world documentary hero. now we really miss the classics, new items, exclusives. 15 years

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hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukrainian program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical

and, of course, the peculiar path that ukraine went through in malarussia from the ussr before it turned out to be the current point. here's what we're looking forward to that it is interesting for you and that's what we'll talk about today. the rejection of russian fashion came from lviv , is the whole of ukraine ready to forget its russian roots ? it cannot be said that the rejection of everything russian from russian culture in ukraine is a recent phenomenon. it all started back in the nineties , almost immediately after the proclamation of independence, the renaming of streets named after russian writers was in lviv back in ninety-fifth so by decision of the city council. lermontov street was renamed in honor of the leader of the

chechen separatists. jahara. dudayev dudayev was still alive, he died in the ninety-sixth in 2004 in lviv collected signatures for the return of the old name. however, the townspeople nobody heard. but in 2008, despite the protest, the city council decided to assign the name of the heroes of the upa to turgenev street , an organization banned in russia. and later, pushkin street began to bear the name of the generals, upa chuprynki. that the streets during the election campaign of a candidate from western ukraine, viktor yushchenko, the wording against cooperation with russia for cooperation with europe became one of the most popular on the orange maidan, but the real anti-russian hysteria began in 2013-14, the formal reason for the protests was the postponement by the government of president yanukovych of the signing of a trade

association agreement with the european union, the rebels demanded a break with russia in favor of relations with europe and europe. perspectives of ukraine the manifesto of the maidan became an anti-russian poem ukrainian student anastasia dmitruk, we will never be brothers, we will never be brothers not in the motherland, not in the mother of the spirit, there is no you to be free, we will not even become the most. creation was associated with the image of free ukrainians who will never be slaves. they were opposed to russians born in chains. in general , revolutionary romance in ukraine, the responses to this poem then in the fourteenth year were ambiguous maidan supporters and sympathizers were delighted, but the poetess herself wrote that many people didn't like the poem. and it was mostly people from the east of the country. true,

in just a few years, ukrainians who, after the maidan, received european visa-free travel and went to europe to work, will already complain that they are attracted there for unskilled work, for which they receive less than local citizens and often citizens of independent ukraine called such working conditions slave , and themselves not only for robin, but also for euro slaves. although the attitude towards russian is not brothers and everything russian. it hasn't had a significant impact. today in ukraine they are demolishing monuments to soviet soldiers, renaming streets that have any slightest relation to russia, they are going to cross out russian writers and the school curriculum about how far this process has gone in ukraine in the plot anna

efimova once visited the ukrainian capital, however , today its appearance and its name have changed . dismantled in the process, which symbolically one of them fell off his head for what was happening observed personal. r. kiev vitali klitschko titanium arch over the now gaping emptiness in the distant eighty- second was conceived by soviet architects as the personification of the rainbow. today, it really plans to highlight it with bright colors, but only with two yellow and blue, that is, the colors of the ukrainian flag, the people who are renaming all this, especially those associated with decommunization. that is, they are nothing. built. in fact, you understand, the emphasis, when it goes to the outside world, deep goes on, deep processes go on, you can pull as much as you like , but the result was not long in coming. everything works consistently. there is a concept of a system against it, you can’t argue with the system

that really built up over the years, here you can remember about the imperishable tome of ukraine, whether they are russia yes kuchma, or take it deeper and delve into the roots of ukrainization a hundred years ago, but be that as it may be, a truly massive rejection of everything soviet, and in fact russian happened since 2015, when the notorious package of laws of code-communization was adopted, then ukraine covered, not only that a tsunami wave of renaming settlements , including such large cities as, for example, dnepropetrovsk, it became just the dnieper spread throughout the country and the so-called leninapad. today, according to the ukrainian authorities, not a single monument to the leader of the world proletariat is left in the country, and many iconic military memorials in lviv, for example, local authorities dismantled the monument of glory, one of the largest monuments to the heroes of the great patriotic war on the territory of ukraine, often the state that formed katya, the collapse of a large state, begins to build its

history of its identity on rejection from the country of which they were part of ukraine, the same did not go right away, but along this path, rejecting, as it were, the communist past of their country, declaring it criminal under the veil, where communization took place de-russification. freedom although the sower tynyny was not a decembrist himself, by modern standards he could well be called an oppositionist. emperor alexander even blamed pushkin for flooding russia with outrageous poems, however. it is unlikely that those who today, if one may say so, dismantle monuments to the poet, go deep into such wilds, but probably, knowing only the well-established prefix great russian in the city of mukachevo, the vandals painted the bust of the poet in yellow and blue in uzhgorod before demolition on a granite

pedestal. suddenly, for some reason, the inscription joe appeared dassin but militants in chernigov. now, the defense of prim, with the tacit consent of the local police, dismantled the monument to pushkin, which stood in its place, they did not touch it for 121 years, even in the years of german occupation, to kill the muscovite in oneself, to fight all the muscovite russians, to fight accordingly. it is necessary not only within oneself, but also in the public space everyone who wants to prove his patriotism, huh? his consciousness, as a ukrainian, shows some kind of initiative in, well, either painting some shop in the colors of the ukrainian flag, or somehow desecrate a monument that reminds people of russia and common history. uh, with the russians and so on. well, the state is also in this regard, especially the local authorities are trying, uh, to go forward and uh to direct this process, which is noteworthy, one of the leaders in

the race for dismantling and renaming became transcarpathian uzhgorod, while in such a large administrative center as lviv proposed to rename about 30 russian streets into almost a county husband, the authorities counted twice the names associated with the classics of world literature, the fat chekhov dostoevsky turgenev, as well as the scientists mendeleev tsiolkovsky lomonosov, were blacklisted more, and the first soviet cosmonaut yuri gagarin, for me, has a symbol. the meaning is quite serious, because it would seem some kind of innocent jokes. this is what many called insanity, as they also considered russification to be insanity in the beginning, people shouted, rang all the bells, they say, guys, you are losing the russian-speaking part of the population, but who heard it then? new names are drawn from today, and it’s not only about the squares of the heroes of ukraine or the heavenly hundred, for example, in the city of vasilkov, kiev region, it was proposed to name the embankment in

honor of the great friend of ukraine boris johnson , the prime minister of great britain, who was ready, as he said in april in kiev at a press conference following the results negotiations with volodymyr zelensky to fight to the last ukrainian. whether the head of the british cabinet visited new vasyuki, that is, vasilkov, history is silent, it is obvious that for ukrainian activists geographic names have long ceased to be a reflection of past eras and the real cultural history of the country, yes, pononyms have become part of a large well-established system of political manipulations anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is typical, ukraine we will talk with our permanent expert historian about the widespread practice of rejecting everything russian in ukraine alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. hello sasha , after the start of a special military operation in ukraine, uh, such a huge wave swept. uh with

the nose of the russian monument. and yes, they sound all the time. uh, all the growing demands to abandon everything russian, right down to the language in everyday life, and moreover, it is argued that if it weren’t for a special military operation, then in ukraine there would be such a phenomenon and it wouldn’t be like that any person who, uh, well, lived in ukraine and little may is familiar with this issue. he knows perfectly well that this desire to get rid of everything russian has been present in ukraine since it did not even gain independence in the ninety-first year. and in fact, much earlier, at least since the advent of the ussr. and in general any form. here is such a ukrainian statehood 100 years ago already then these trends. ah, they showed up. now, on the contrary, for people who have been systematically doing this for many years, who have made a career in wrestling completely russian, and now they have

, on the contrary, a golden time, they use current events as an excuse to finally solve those goals that they are open declared all these years. and this is a very, very important point. what is this whole thing? what do they want to get rid of? what experience have you gained in this regard? well, here is an interesting story that in ukraine, as always , everything happened differently in different regions, you can take two such vivid examples, for example, lviv and odessa in this regard. yes, such cities are antagonists. uh, well, for example, but in the same lvov, instead of, uh, figures, uh, of the soviet uh, period, so to speak, yes, and then the streets of the same bandera shukhevych began to appear, that is, uh, not those names that have been in lviv from time immemorial. yes near these streets built up with buildings of the 19th, somewhere even the 18th century, there at 15 and 16. here. uh. well, maybe the very historical center, the tradition

was preserved. and here is already slightly on the periphery. this is already very clearly visible, and already at the same time in lvov , even in lvov, it was precisely the abolition of russian culture that began. yes, because we know, change lermontov street to jahar dudayev street e. why is this so typical, because i don’t think that the inhabitants of these old cozy lviv quarters had such a desire to live specifically outside. uh, well, some chechen fighter, yes. well, it's hardly related. it's not very euphonious for the ukrainian ear there. start this name, er, and so on, but it was done. and, of course, no one thought. what was this street called 100 years ago, there or 200 years ago. yes, uh, that is, there was no harmonious urban environment in this regard. but no, there was a clear goal and not only to remove the soviet one, but also the russian one. well, in odessa you can compare, for example, yes, instead of karl marx street, the name ekaterininsky to was returned there is not even a rename. but because we, for example, know that derebasovskaya streets were also in the first years of soviet power, but the whole world

famous devatskaya. yes, it was also renamed by the bolsheviks there in the twentieth year, in my opinion, in fat. well, after the war. eh, did the soviet government understand? what, well, that's the name of deribasov. yes, it's kind of organic for this place, and it's back. that is, this practice was already in soviet times. we know for sure in leningrad the same things, that is , the old names of the nineties were simply returning to odessa happened exactly this yes, the same monument. oh yes , the empress. and katerina yes, which now takes the beginning of the street, ekaterininskaya from this square. well, in its place was a soviet monument to the potemkinites, they did not break it with a crane. once broken no, they carefully dismantled it , moved it, uh, towards the checkpoint of the odessa port, yes, where, in fact, there were certain events associated with the armored path and restored that monument and even directly took the figures from the museum and installed them on a pedestal, because that part of the figure there, in addition to the central one, has been preserved. that is, this is the difference in approaches, and it has always been there. but if we look at certain dynamics, we will see that we will call that conditional lvov approach.

really nationalist. yes, he was gaining momentum more and more more more more. and now it has just reached its climax. he did not become anything fundamentally new. and what will the ukrainian authorities do when all the streets are renamed, monuments will be erected everywhere benderii, by the way, is it possible to completely rename this? well, all over the country. we remember, yes, when it was really soviet time, it means that there, uh, the same monuments, the same streets are clearly these people are striving for exactly this. so that in every city then you have three monuments of bandera, we have five, there and so on. you bandera should definitely have several lanes in every ukraine. can you name something else, right? that is, they are clearly moving in that direction. yes ah, but really they don't have that big this one pantheon yes, they will eventually run out quickly. and now we are already seeing how new ones are being born, so to speak, uh, characters back in the yushchenko era already in odessa again paved this road then there was

, uh, uh, a great friend of ukraine legkochinsky and in odessa polish history, yes, which reflects . here we are the nationality from the very beginning, and the cities yes it is. so, moreover, parts of this street were renamed in honor of the polish president before that, the first attack, senator street, uh, kane, of course, given that in the west, so to speak, this is change is notorious. it happens all the time, then there will always be some new prime ministers, new presidents. they will be friends of ukraine that is, it will be possible to rename streets and alleys in their honor. these monuments, that's it. i think that if this trend, at least in some territory, continues, then everything that we are now, perhaps, saying, even with some degree of irony, will be realized, and in fact this, of course well, tragic enough. but it only really seems absurd at first glance, and the probability is high. thank you very much for such a brilliant story. if i were asked to name three

figures typical of ukrainian politics, including historical characters, then almost without hesitation. i would say mazepa grushevsky and kravchuk mazepa began his career, at the court of the polish king jan casimir, after an affair with someone else's wife, he had to flee to the hetman of the right bank of ukraine doroshenko da roshenko, who swore allegiance to the turks, fought for power with the hetman of the left bank, the most lovich and lost then mazepa passed on the side of samoilovich, who at that time was an ally of the muscovite kingdom and became the second person in the kazakh hierarchy after an unsuccessful trip to the crimea on a denunciation, organized according to one version by mazepa samoilovich himself, was removed. his place was taken by mazepa and was unusually treated kindly by peter, but nevertheless changed him, and having transferred to the service of the

swedish king charles 12, one of the historians can say that such transitions from one sesiron to another are normal practice in the 17th-18th centuries is possible, but at a glance from the day today, such an experience forms, to put it mildly , a contradictory image of mazepa grushevsky, like mazepa, who was included in the gallery of heroes of the struggle for independence, became the head of the first ukrainian state of the central rada in march 917. at first, the ukrainian people's republic was going to become an autonomy within russia, then it declared its independence in battles with the bolsheviks, the hetman of the skoropad white movement and the polish troops of the upr lasted until november 1920. hrushevsky left ukraine for austria back in nineteenth, and then for about 5 years he negotiated

with the bolsheviks about returning to his homeland. in 1924 , grushevsky was allowed to return, he became a professor of history at kiev, the university of academicians of the all-ukrainian academy of sciences. it seems that the difficult times of the revolution and the civil war of the 20th century, grushevsky knew how to negotiate and cooperate with various political forces. the same traits are easily captured, both in the political and personal biography of leonid kravchuk, which makes him a typical ukrainian politician about the controversial figure of the last head of the supreme council of the ukrainian ssr and the first president of ukraine who recently passed away in the plot of olga mokhova businessmen and football functionaries, former current politicians and other public, including

all ukrainian ex-presidents, with the exception of viktor yanukovych , came to the civil memorial service for the first president of ukraine i knew kravchuk for a very short time. some have been with him since the days of the ussr, however, about the soviet period of his career at parting. tried not to remember in the comments. after the funeral, it was noted that the unique ability kravchuk to find a common language with a variety of people and political forces, for which he earned the nickname the cunning leaf leonid kravchuk, he possessed such an art to communicate with everyone in different ways. uh, if, for example, it was about presidents, yes, then he was always friends, it didn’t matter. who before that he could oppose this presidential candidate, but as soon as the same kuchma became president, he was immediately next to him leonid kravchuk was from the rivne region, which in the west of ukraine was the first of his fellow villagers who managed to enroll in kyiv university. his party career began there before the beginning of gorbachev's perestroika, he managed to go from the head of the

local propaganda department to the second secretary of the ukrainian central committee, he led the ideology in the communist party of ukraine. agha was famous for being able to quote from the memory of the novel number of quotes. lenin to us without mistake. well, in time i dogged where it was blowing and instantly became a snap, however, from the ideal to communism in the open. he began to deny exactly before the collapse of the soviet union, when it was already according to him, terrible facts and sports archives, and the activities of the bolsheviks, became a safe impetus. however, he did not leave the party, he preferred quotes to fight communism from within the system gradually, replacing communist rhetoric with nationalist, when the elections were held the supreme soviet of the ukrainian ussr the last elections, then precisely by agreement with rukhovtsy. they supported his candidacy in the election of the chairman of the supreme soviet of the ukrainian ussr, it was this step that became the springboard for his subsequent election

president in the presidential elections on december 1, 1991 , more than 19 voted for kravchuk. million voters this was a record. when compared with voting for subsequent ukrainian presidents on the same day in a referendum on the future of the ussr, 90% of the inhabitants of the ukrainian ssr voted for the independence of ukraine. kravchuk used this fact, as an argument for signing a week later on december 8, 1991, the belovezhskaya fact on the dissolution of the soviet union is one of the main destroyers of the soviet union, this is quite obvious, but the fact is that if the ukrainian leadership would not have behaved, then in a similar way, then yeltsin would not have had trump cards in the fight against gorbachev to behave in a similar way. this is the main thing that i did in my life, said leonid kravchuk, meaning the dissolution of the ussr, but he hardly foresaw then, what fate was in store for the most industrially developed soviet republic, which turned out to be from

a strategic partnership with brotherly then russia, the year became the hardest years in terms of decline, so to speak national economy fall economy, inflation jumped to 10.000%. we lost, uh, as a result of such an absolutely chaotic policy. uh, well, practically, probably, 45 percent of the industry in its industry, kravchuk's management was accompanied by a number of scandals in august. this year, his decree appeared on the creation of a blastko joint-stock company on the basis of the black sea shipping company, a check carried out a year later showed that out of 228 ships, half were in the hands of foreigners, massive non-payment of wages and a total debt of more than 300 million dollars. even there was a consequence, but not brought to an end. because when you are close to the next president, yes, that is, all sorts of presidents for this

closeness, and you are faking him and certainly did not give way to the investigation . he considered the appointment of leonid kuchma, then a successful director, yuzhmash, head of the ukrainian government, a conflict with him, as well as a parliamentary crisis and a powerful mining the strike led in the ninety-fourth year in the early presidential elections, which kravchuk lost his defeat, he recognized, but did not spoil relations with the winners. he could not. resist why because it would be civil conflict and the second? i am all resistance. who could rely on, who would support him with the name of kravchuk, to the word of a zayadlov fan , the football scam that thundered in the media in the ninety-fifth year was associated with settling a scandal with a bribe that the leaders of kiev dynamo transferred to the spanish the referee for favorable refereeing for the ukrainian team, soon the main defendants in the football

case leonid kravchuk grigory surkis and viktor medvedchuk gathered already in the political project of the social democratic party of ukraine , united, by the way, at about the same time, kravchuk's famous phrase appeared, only dead fools do not change of his point of view in 2004 kravchuk calls himself a vip agitator for viktor yanukovych in 2006 leads a bloc created in opposition to the political power of viktor yushchenko and in 2010 he becomes a confidant another contender. to the highest post of yulia tymoshenko’s state, even zelensky managed to attract krovchak to important public activities, appointing him, albeit for a long time, the head of the ukrainian delegation at the minsk talks on donbass . finally, the heavyweights come into play. and we saw literally another chattering there. yes, any attempt to get away from a specific implementation in an interview with our program in september 2020, leonid kravchuk said that it was quite possible to resolve the conflict in the format of the normandy four with the participation of the leaders of russia and

germany, france and ukraine, they say, as in the ninety- first in belovezhskaya pushcha, when the heads of the three union republics made a decision, they, fearing responsibility, kept silent about the truth that they were the first to inform that the ussr as a geopolitical reality was more does not exist was the american president george w. bush. i think that we failed to sit down at the round table and agree on a civilized non-principle of a marching country or russia or ukraine, or let's say belarus about civilized european norms and principles of international law. this was the main mistake from which all subsequent ones followed. you never know kravchuk then that it was from this point that they began. the catastrophe is an open question, but as a result, as kravchuk himself liked to say, we have what we have olga mokhova anastasia popova valeriy savelyev typical, ukraine that's all

we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you.

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hello on the air program senate studio of russia 24 yuri bogdanov and my colleague vera works in the federation council, she is beautiful. hello increase business activity and business support for domestic tourism and small town development. here are just some of the topics of this issue, but more about everything.