and let's start with a major accident in the krasnodar territory, at least four people died, more than 15 were injured among the injured, there are children, some of the passengers have already been sent to the hospital. the rest of the doctors are examining the site of the temryuk district, the minibus flew off the highway, crashed into a tree, according to preliminary information. the driver did not manage to

control the issue of initiating a criminal case. as stated in the prosecutor's office of the region , will an audit be carried out on the activities of the organization that released the minibus on the line? now situation in donbass 20,000 residents of the village of shahty chelyuskintsev in donetsk were left without power as a result of shelling by the armed forces two dozen substations were de-energized ukrainian enemies were firing at the capital of the dpr today , 40 rockets were fired from hailstones, one civilian was killed in the dpr during the day 14 people . the luhansk team is rapidly repairing the building of the former flight school to put the premises in order, it is necessary for 3 months again of the school year. there will be a school to gradually solve problems with the quality of drinking water for luhansk specialists during all questions are helped by their colleagues from moscow, a report by our special correspondent. olga kurlaeva, or rather ballpoint pens, clicks, cameras and symbolic handshakes, two mayor

sergei sobyanin and praying pilots from the two capitals signed an agreement on cooperation and friendship. moscow and lugansk are sister cities. now, not only in words, but also on paper, the order of the president of the russian federation vladimir ilyevich. putin, the city of moscow will provide humanitarian assistance to facilitate the restoration of the social engineering infrastructure of the two cities - this lugansk and donetsk today we are in lugansk signed an agreement with the government of the lugansk people's republic for socio-economic development and today the cities of lugansk and moscow have become sister cities a historic event for the whole republic took place in lugansk sergey sobyanin specially came here on a working visit of the father of the inhabitants of the lugansk people's

republic from myself personally. i would like to express my deep gratitude to sergei semyonovich sobyanin to the leadership of the russian federation for the assistance that has been provided to us since 2014 up to the present, for all these eight years, this help is being provided today, help is very significant, very help, very necessary for us , help will be provided not only by the capitals and the lc, but also by two satellite cities of the city of happiness and will become luhansk these two settlements were liberated in march and suffered from ifu shelling, fortunately they have already repaired the second garden to build anew, and in stanytsia luhanska they are dismantling the administration building and building residential buildings. but in luhansk itself, they took up the main street hospitals and schools. neighbors rebuilt on our own was a wrecking well but only 4 years there. i have many children, so we live here in the school will be in our complex. in addition,

we have supplemented the hooks of additional education here, apparently, sergei sobyanin and his lugansk colleague. the head of the city, moanalysis, and saws, visited the military camp above, where they had already begun to repair the building of the former flight school. now there will be a school, and already in september, first-graders will sit at their desks. at the beginning of may, luhansk residents meet the columns russian technology with capital numbers 1,500 specialists. dorozhnikov power engineers builders came here to restore peaceful life, construction and repair equipment from moscow is completely new, even the cellophane has not yet been removed from the visors. here it is, but already with a mileage of a car of 1,500 km, this is such a distance from the capital of russia, moscow, to the capital of the lugansk people's republic, lugansk sergey shorokhin from moscow, driving a fuel tanker for 10 years, came here dobrovoltsev

and was surprised by the cheerful reception of local residents. a little li did not vacate with applause. all of us are glad masha kids run out the road. people are happy on the basis of the lugansk vodokanal, now a branch of mosvodokanal , and according to moscow engineer andrey luzinov, lugansk colleagues come to look at new equipment that has never been here. and up to 700 mm. first of all, they will take up water conduits in 3 months, they will shift 5 km of communications, worn out lines more than 70% of the water goes into the ground. through the holes the quality of the water also leaves much to be desired. it's hard with the infrastructure here. kindergartens. water schools were destroyed. no, practically it is rare here, well, respectively, the work is very much. the capital’s specialists note that the

infrastructure of the donbass and the kiev authorities did not deal with the moment of the collapse of the union, at the same time the fleet of special equipment was last updated, but now everything will change, it’s not military vehicles that drive through the streets, but peaceful construction equipment to build new life. care, ukraine. ntsy about the donbass is visible to the eu on the example of technology so it was all these 30 years. and so it will be. this is a new russian technique that came to restore and build the donbas olga kurlaeva denis tsitseronov vladislav mirzaantsev vladimir the lugansk people's republic the unit leaves at the request of peaceful residents, found devices and ammunition, if possible, are taken to the landfill and destroyed there, if it is impossible to remove the minus, it is undermined on

the spot. the ministry of defense spoke about new examples of the courage of russian soldiers during a special military operation to protect donbas in the battalion, more than 100 artillery and mortar shellings were carried out, more than 40 in total were beaten, and so the nationalist action as part of the control platoon, corporal korobeinikov entered into battle with the ukrainian nationalists under mortar fire, moved the command and staff vehicle to a safe zone. in the course. boya personally destroyed three lightly armored vehicles of the enemy, as well as more than 15 nationalist battalions in the tactical group, which included bohdan, fought fierce battles with ukrainian nationalists who attempted to attack the positions

of russian troops during the next artillery shelling by ukrainian radicals, enemy shells hit the hangar, with military equipment, the building broke out, junior sergeant kuznetsov evacuated. two wounded moved three vehicles with ammunition to a safe place part of the airports in the south and center of russia will remain closed for at least another week aviation has once again extended the restriction of flights now until june 12. it concerns 11 air harbors, all others reports of the country, including international ones, work as usual. the statement of the west that russia does not release ukrainian grain from the ports of bluff is how the situation characterized vladimir putin in an interview with the host of the moscow kremlin putin program pavel zarubin, the president said that russia not only does not interfere with the export, but is also ready to help ensure the safety and entry of foreign ships and their movement along the azov and black

seas did not appear today the prerequisites were still during the pandemic, the president spoke about this in an interview with the author and host of the moscow kremlin putin program pavel zarubin, we are now seeing attempts to shift responsibility for what is happening on the global food market hmm problems emerging problems in this market to russia i must say that this uh? this is an attempt, as they say among our people, to put a sore head on the health of the short-sighted policy of the west in the energy sector, the situation, which has already worsened in 2 years the pandemic exacerbated the rise in energy prices was only the beginning, as if along a chain, dragging along the cost of fertilizers, a significant part of which is produced by russia and belarus, at the risk of completely losing part of the agricultural enterprise. in europe, we were forced to close our fertilizers, the world market immediately

crept prices for both fertilizers and food. because if it is no fertilizer, there is no required volume of all household products. this is absolutely not far- sighted misguided. i'm just stupid. e a policy that comes to a standstill, abandoning russian fertilizers , the collective west will obviously lose the battle for the future harvest in its field, therefore it joined the battle for ukrainian reserves. those same 20 million tons of grain are blocked in ports. and which allegedly does not allow russia to withdraw putin called these statements a bluff. we mined the approach to the port. this ukraine mined. i have already said many times, to all our colleagues. well, let them clear mine and please, let the ships. uh, with uh grain laden with grain comes out of sports. we we guarantee their peaceful passage without any problems, and the second there is another possibility. yes, from the port of the sea of ​​azov. ah, berdyansk el mariupol is

under our control. we are ready to provide e. without problematic export, including the ukrainian priority, the port can be exported through romania, but for this it is necessary to lift sanctions from belarus. this is not our question, but in any case, uh, president of belarus alexander reads his question exactly, and. if someone wants to solve the problem, if it exists at all, the export of ukrainian grain, please, the easiest way through belarus, no one bothers. yes, so there is no export problem. this conversation with the president took place in sochi immediately after the meeting of the head of state with representatives of the african union. one of the key issues was the food crisis. and in particular, they discussed the supply of russian wheat. about 800 million tons of grain are produced annually in africa. the president focused his attention. wheat makes up only 20% of the total food supply, and

the ukrainian share does not exceed half a percent. russia has much more opportunities this year, the country is ready to increase exports from 37 million tons of grain fifty, vladimir putin said what else the president said in an exclusive interview with the author and host of the moscow kremlin putin program pavloza rubies, see natalya solovyova news this sunday. western countries have been discussing a solution to the conflict in ukraine in recent weeks without the participation of a representative of kiev kiev according to the cnn tv channel us politics britain eu the italian plan is now being considered; it implies the neutrality of ukraine in exchange for security guarantees and the start of negotiations with russia on the future of crimea and donbass, the article quotes a number of officials. they note growing anxiety about the probable prolongation of the conflict, while washington's opposition is changing. so the bundestag thinks, deputy peter the fast usa is now interested

in the truce, interested in a truce, the deputy is interested in making publications in the american press and a statement by former us secretary of state henry kinsinger, and in ukraine he called on the west to influence kiev to resume negotiations with moscow the ukrainian crisis showed that the west is isolated from the rest of the world, such an opinion was expressed by former italian prime minister silvio berlusconi in his article for the ilgernale newspaper according to him, the largest countries in the world russia china india as well as dozens of other states in asia africa and latin america are now on the side not on the side of the west in addition, berlusconi noted that there is no authoritative leadership. why western countries have not been able to create a system of unions, not an attractive political and economic project. the politician also pleaded for a reduction in the role of washington as a defender of collective security. in this regard, bruscone believes in europe it is necessary to achieve political and military unity. in riga, local

resident alexander dubyaga was left in custody; he was arrested after victory day because he came to the monument to soviet soldiers as a liberator with the russian flag the day before , the court rejected the appeal against the measure of restraint alexandrov in search of justice intends to reach the european court. according to human rights, her son is accused of justifying the genocide of crimes against the humanity of the world and military action. according to this article oak. yaga faces up to five years in prison. the soyuz-21a launch vehicle, named after the donbass, successfully docked to the iss aboard the material equipment needed by the members of the 67th expedition, as the head of roscosmos said, the launch was symbolic and it was impossible to make a mistake. they were also watched by children from donbass who were specially invited to baikonur about this and other space projects in the star wars program with dmitry rogozin, we watch after advertising. there has never been such a russian cold 150

grams, an unprecedented rich taste in one glass. try a real ice cream, russian cold great incredible taste. if you keep the path-road of intersections, you will meet a lot, in order to turn left, give way to another. good fellow. mikai. if you see a zebra, skip it. if the traveler rides, on the right ledge to him by right order, observe and live, live like this has never been russian cold 150 g, an unprecedented rich taste in one glass. try a real ice cream, russian cold great incredible taste.

a few words about what is happening in this room, we are talking a little half-shop, there is something for a minute that the docking of the iss ms-20 spacecraft should take place in this room, the head of the enterprise, somewhere in the space industry, members of the state commission, the atmosphere gathered. here it is extremely, tense - this is a responsible event. and the camera usually are not allowed here. well, this time there is a slight exception. thank you

how it went. well, extremely well, as they say , ideally, without any roughness , usually there are always such manned launches, they are associated with the involvement of a large team of specialists of a large number of system elements and that is why redundancy of different systems is used for manned programs. everything worked here. this is what is called not just a state, but somehow ideal, but you can’t relax. it is important to emphasize here that it was not manned, you have it right, i understand you correctly, what you mean, that is, there were fewer resources involved or it is not there, when people fly, there is, of course, even more experience. this is completely understandable, but, in principle, the same soyuz two rocket is the same. these are manned missiles that are used to launch both

progress cargo ships and, uh, crewed ships. the union seems to be an impression from the outside, that is, they are routines, such ordinary work will be fucked by unpreparedness, but nevertheless the importance of this the start was high, after all, it was a symbol of this start, which can be called a friend in support of our guys, who are now performing the tasks of a special military operation. what other ideas were laid out in the names of the donbass in the flag in our own do not throw, but space activity is hmm in a sense, sometimes it happens, it’s like saying such combat training and even e. to some kind of battle, because in any battle there is a struggle. hmm. not so much with the enemy. how much by himself with his willingness to repel this aggression and go on the offensive. remember the movie, uh, panfilov's 28, when the dugouts are sitting soldiers and one says calmly burning tanks. and so here,

this routine of ours is not about doing nothing, but calmly preparing a rocket for a space descent and a never-manned program . well, i’m talking about these people. as for the launch itself, of course, it was like that with such powerful political overtones, because the industry wanted to express their attitude to what is happening in the donbass and in general. how is the liberation going? e of ukraine from, uh, the consequences of the fascist holta coming to power in kiev, and, of course, it was impossible to make a mistake here, because, well, i can imagine how many more enemies followed this launch, or a big mistake. it would be, uh, hypertrophied understood and certainly there would not be any gossip around, not only gossip, but also some kind of speculation, so this morning we have a meeting of the state commission. i warned

of our specialists, that e guys very carefully we work as taught, it means no concessions , otherwise it’s waste from the technical line, preparation, and in general, all the teams worked great, i want to add that the launch had an important and not only an important political context, but also social here were children from donetsk and the lugansk people's republic of independent republics and who could not show up here without your help. you just talked to them, didn't you? what did they ask him? what is the most important thing for you was? well, children who have seen the war all their lives, or at least a significant part of it, have only seen nothing else for 8 years. they lived in conditions of war. and now, of course, all their experiences are connected with the fate of their elders. e relatives of fathers who are at the front of mothers who are trying to protect seven and so on, so we wanted to make some contribution in order to support this young generation of

donbass, which should now be inextricably linked with russia and wanted to show how work. well, russia's technologies are the most advanced, including in space terms. and so yes, indeed, the kids came was our initiative. i am grateful to the leadership of the donetsk people's republic and the gonchans for supporting our proposal. and we showed here not only the launch. they walked through all saints, as for us the places of this one. hmm, not just the harbor. yes, the cradle of world cosmonautics, they were where everything was born, this. and the last thing is our conversation. now before leaving them back home. he was associated with in order for them to link their fate with the cosmonautics of russia, i promised that we would do everything necessary so that on the territory liberated from the enemy on the territory, including the donbass, we would orient an educational institution higher. but what about support, so that even there it would be possible to train specialists for

the russian space rocket industry and children. it supported did not give up there will come to work. we have already infected them in a good way in the great romance of the cosmos. i think that soon these guys will grow into cool specialists. seems like before today, the only word is rocket, which was the association these children had, unfortunately, with the fact that they flew in with this machine. we talked about it , we talked about it. we talked about what i wished them, so that they only see space rockets, but not combat missiles. the complex is absolutely right on the other news the day before you stated that the entire satellite constellation is operating, including our satellite constellation is acting in the interests of the ministry of defense and if the facts of opposition in our satellites are obvious, of course they are unconditionally and first of all it's hmm in fact the main opposition is that on the other side of the combined potential of the orbital is the combined potential of all countries. uh, the west is the united states which has, uh, thousands of

spacecraft. this is britain, so it needs the countries of the european union, other hangers-on, so they all came together. they have a common uniform. e, center operator, where is this information being processed, bringing this information to e, armed units of the armed forces of ukraine , the same of these national battalions, they work e well, because what else to tell ukraine is not working. it works the west works, america actually crossed all the red lines. here he is already involved in full growth in this conflict. e from our side. naturally. i said all the resources that are also allocated to support our armed forces, including those devices that roskosmos has at its disposal, of course, if they allow e to give some useful information, whether it be in terms of observation of the earth or communications or this is copper furnishings. we have all the information we transmit e in real time to our

armed forces. so, i won’t tell you how we do it, but it’s just that, in fact , we’ll leave it that way. it's in secret. moreover, the fact that the united states but here is the latest news of the last weeks, but the rates are starting to be already evil. well, it seems, as they promise that they will not shoot in russia. can this be trusted? well, you can’t believe this, how can you not believe it at all, you understand? everything that they have done, all this tragedy that is now happening on the territory of ukraine. same handmade thing. there are only ukrainian nationalists. suddenly they turned into fascists, which means they seized power. and this trouble would have been much more limited, but we are talking about something else from ukraine. anti-russia is doing a lot about this. who has already said this, but it’s true, yes, ukraine has turned into an aggressive armed outpost of the west, against russia, where the ukrainians themselves no longer make any decisions.

accept. even those who do not want war and somewhere even try to take some kind of neutral position. nobody asks them, they take them for shiva. it's throwing this cops and supplies. as a matter of fact, all the technologies of the american military-industrial complex are new mlrs. the rocket systems knew the fire, oh, which the fuck i'm ready to supply now uh america is provocative heavy offensive weapons. the range of these missiles is such that the ukrainian e, forces will certainly use it, and when we hear the statement that hmm kiev promised washington that he would not do this, but this is kindergarten. it 's a mockery of common sense it will happen therefore, i want to support those sharp statements on the russian side that have already been made that if this happens, then in accordance with all the rules of armed struggle. we will definitely strike at the centers where these decisions were made. they

will be physically destroyed forever, so uh, in this case, the usa and their satellites are hallucinations of the nato countries and especially some bawlers like the poles, they are in fact now inspiring a big war in europe therefore. the armed forces are pursuing a careful tactic of dealing with still keep the expansion of the geography of this conflict. well, for example, to take the spektr rg telescope, the story is more interesting. uh, there is some kind of response to her friendly actions of the germans and caught. i understand about it just somehow include somehow it will work in our favor on july 13, 2019. i remember this day very well. this is the day that hmm is associated with the launch of this unique and expensive space observatory. we were very worried, because we had just begun to operate our heavy proton rockets again,

after a series of accidents. it seems that we solved all these problems then, but still, nevertheless, we understood that a multi-billion-dollar structure would be raised on this proton. i do not remember how much it costs somewhere around 16 billion rubles. that is, of course, we did everything in order to ensure safety. too bad it's long. yes, well, but they launched it. then it worked according to its cyclogram and reached the point of the l-2 camp, which is such a cosmic balance in our solar system. eh, so it is located at a distance of 1.5 million km began to arrive, unique information, several surveys of the starry sky in a radiogram. so, uh, x-ray gamma mode, uh, and suddenly, right now, the germans, who were responsible for their part , had two telescopes there. suddenly they said that they would dream of these sanctions there. they were very unhappy with something and so on and demanded to turn off their telescope. i want to tell you something. and-a

war is of course, but science it is forever, because it moves. eh, humanity forward, progress must go forward. and uh, think that the germans then yes these german specialists. in the end, of course, they will agree with me. and even if their political leadership talks to us through the lip, so i instructed to start work on restoring the operation of the german telescope in the system with petra irg along with the russian telescope and a squeal, if it happens, well, like one screech more than one screech less, but for science. it is necessary they are the ones who took. this decision has no moral right. today stop for the sake of humanity these studies only because they are about fascist sentiments. eh, close, so ours. enemies, so the decision

is made another important project of the iss receive different news. well, what does it turn out, someone already managed to declare that the international space station lived itself. the international space station will operate exactly that much. how long does it take for the russian side to work on it, there are technical problems, because the stations are not fresh anymore. yes, she has been working outside her own resource for a long time. well, we have legal the government's decision that we work for 24 years, as long as we proceed from these parameters, while we train crews precisely with an eye on. for this period, the most important thing for us now is not even the iss . we understand that the station must, of course, effectively finalize its last segment of its life, but we are already now all our dumas, all our dreams and thoughts are connected with the russian orbital service station . together with the academy of sciences, we have already reviewed the main contours

of the architecture of this russian orbital service stations have decided on the inclination of the orbit, which will give us enormous amounts of information. eh, in principle we understand what it will consist of and the procedure for launching the main modules into orbit. we are already living now with this future of ours, i propose to put an end to this today. thank you. thank you ! has already returned to the country about how the russian industry is being rebuilt under the sanctions special report by marat krimcheeva. at the end of march of this year , headlines began to appear on the pages of business publications, and even specific figures were given for the mass departure of the country of it specialists, in particular, it was reported that 70,000 people

had already left, and another 100,000. it seems that they are sitting on a suitcase in parallel with messages about mass departures from russia, the largest transnational it-corporation began to leave synchronously, most often simply blocking the work of their services. a little more than two months after the disturbing news of the exit of the market, it can be stated that the situation in the industry, including human resources, has at least stabilized in the industry, with one of the highest salaries, huge changes are really taking place if there is a personnel crisis in the russian it market. have you managed to stop the outflow of it specialists and is it possible to replace hundreds of foreign services that have stopped working in the country? at the beginning of spring, all behind-the-scenes conversations at various industry

events in one way or another concerned the situation with departure of employees to other countries. this very outflow of it-frames was definitely not some kind of mythical phenomenon. but how widespread it was is debatable for sure, or at least there is no approximate data, none of the market participants, that is, uh, in fact, there are no numbers, you know, so it’s hard to say, but, for example, rusov said that 7.000 they read. here, uh said they are 70.000 starting. but when i asked, what is the method, he generally says, well, we are looking at chats. well, that is, methods, as if by eye, yes, yes, they poured it by eye, so let's not say 70,000, because it is not known where the figure is taken from, this is the first one, as for the outflow, but this is a subjective feeling, because again there is no number. and no one says them. i can say that in our company five people left us for five hours. well, that is, about one percent, according to the april about which the association of the manufacturer of software products of its board was held, headed by the

well-known it, entrepreneur natalya kasperskaya, only a quarter of the company had at least some outflow of employees, but there is an important detail that this survey was unlikely to take into account, namely, the departure of western players from the russian market by the juice of specialists, er, from the it industry. uh, after february 24, of course, it turned out to be very difficult. although more sober and already balanced estimates show a fairly high heterogeneity. and as it turned out, there are most of all, of course, people who worked not for russian customers, not for the russian economy. it was the employees foreign companies. these were companies that were engaged in short-term programming there, and there really were big numbers, but let's just say that our economy has a direct impact. probably, this did not have much in the moment when it comes to russian companies of russian developers. uh, specifically resident participants. of course, this also affected, but the figures were significant, but

the skolkovo innovation center, the largest in the country, can perhaps be considered the most accurate barometer that measures the situation in russian it, and here, on the one hand , it cannot be said that skolkovo did not notice any changes in the market at all, but on the other hand, exactly. it also cannot be said that these changes have somehow drastically affected the activity of the innovation site. skolkovo was initially focused primarily on growing russian startups, and as konstantin parshin, the executive director of the it cluster, says, there is no mass outflow of personnel or the company in this segment. there is no more the number of applications from startups that want to become residents. it only increased, but skolkovo also had status international partners, global it giants, who left the russian market. here, perhaps, the shard is no exception. uh, western companies that were winding down their activities in russia. they were all winding up people from our point of view. so far, we have

not seen any significant changes in their plans in their strategy for industrial russian partners. and from the point of view of startups, our most numerous audience, there are 3,300 companies today. e plus e russian e our participants, among which more than half are actually not moscow companies, regional companies. well, we can't say for a percentage right now. we've just completed reporting, but it's coming soon. well, some single percentages of the company, which one way or another decided to stop their activities or completely relocate to other countries. pavel frolov is the founder of an educational startup that started its journey in pskov frolov says that the history of sorts for specialists passed by his company, all full-time employees are in place, as for the so-called relocations, that is, the relocation of russian offices to other jurisdictions , according to the entrepreneur, apart from global corporations, a small part of russian companies took this step due to sanctions pressure. companies. whose product is oriented to western markets? yes, such

moves make business decisions when the share of russian sales is small, there are a large number of companies with russian roots, which the volume of the russian market in general, the volume of business does not exceed one percent before. how they acted with them abroad. there was a sales office in russia, there was a development office, and now these development offices are starting to move. apparently , simply in order to remove some country risks for business from the point of view of risks, there are losses of the russian market. many companies do not consider this significant, because, well, there is a loss of 1% of sales. but here is the statistical error for the last few years of a startup. pavlov frolova has grown significantly and now works in 27 countries in total, aza of engineering and robotics is studying on its platform 100,000 children from 5 to 15 years old,

it cannot be said that due to sanctions pressure, the startup curtailed international expansion, but in some jurisdictions, rob simply started having difficulties, because the company comes from russia. well, i would not say that we are focused purely on the russian market. it's just that our position is such that our headquarters is in russia, we are residents of skolkovo and, accordingly, we we will continue to be headquartered in russia, while we have a developed network of branches, someone works with us under a franchise agreement. somewhere. we have our own offices. there, if we talk about our own offices, these are our own offices located in finland, china and japan, respectively, our main focus now is on the development of a foreign office - this is the chinese office, we and finland in japan had very dense e projects of close cooperation with the state. uh, institutions uh and , accordingly, there was a state

financing these projects. now stopped in both finland and japan israel well without explanation , well you can guess. why watch the segment of western companies, the segment of the so-called offshore programming, that is, custom development for foreign companies. and although it has been shrinking in recent years, it was nevertheless quite large. it's hard for me to estimate percentages. it is probably necessary to ask the min figure there. which? well, let's say there are 20%, let's say, development segments, or there, maybe 15 mmm. well look, they didn't work for the country anyway, they worked for other states. therefore, from this point of view, absolutely nothing has changed for the country. this is the first image. and the second consideration is that people are not pawns. they cannot be taken. that's it. and translate like pouring into a bag, yes, and transfer from place to place. well people, they have their own will. i can say

that when we have, uh, here's the information guide moved from the office at 905 to the office here on aminevskoye highway, then we lost 15% of the staff, as we as we have said above in recent years, the growing russian it companies experienced a constant staff shortage, and in this sense, the reverse side of the move from the market of western players was the opportunity for russian companies, as they say, to enter the industry to hunt, that is, to lure top specialists who did not want to move. at the same time, one must understand that about a third to a half of the employees of foreign offices do not leave anywhere. they remain on the market and work on the russian market. and here is a difficult question. yes? that is you have parents? parents can get sick. do you have children going to school. well, and so on. that is, in this case, the issue of moving is complicated. well, it 's a complex story. and uh. hmm. and there are a lot of high-profile exits, like jet brains. ah, a

significant part of the staff. jane brains, they are now on the st. petersburg market. that is , they are snapped up by other companies, that is, from this point of view, quite a lot of free specialists have appeared on the market. dmitry komissarov founder and development director of the company. my an office that produces russian software for working with documents and spreadsheets, in other words, it is a russian competitor to microsoft office at the end of last year, a share in its segment of the russian market. komissarov's company had 10% in the range of 7 dashes. and we can assume that this year due to active import substitution. this figure will grow significantly, as for the personnel situation, despite a noticeable outflow in the first half of the year, the campaign will significantly increase the staff of 600 to 800 employees. i would say what to our company. it's probably five or six percent of people, uh, well, some left some. e. well,

here we just need to share that some of the people who left continue to work for russian employers. many of us continue the fact is that the fact that the person went to yerevan and before that he had been in prison for a year and a half, and the linguist e. hmm , i don’t know about restrictions somewhere in the city of bugulma , in general, this is actually not a very big difference from the point of view of traffic safety the company where the programmer anton kazistov worked until march is developing software for a swedish telecommunications corporation almost immediately after the imposition of sanctions, the customer demanded to bring the development office from russia, at first there was information that this was not for long, but after a short time , access was blocked to the russian office, and employees were told rio locations in serbia already on an ongoing basis, and the customer reported to our management that it is necessary to travel from another country, that is, to any country other than russia. so,

accordingly, there were no alternatives. that either had to agree to relocation. and we had a serbian office in the company. well, this meant dismissal from the current company in russia, that is, the device of serbia, if we give consent to the location, then it implies that this is one way, that is, it was necessary to give a decision. if you refuse, then you must. either to look for some vacancies within the company in other projects, or already outside the company, respectively, anton did not want to come, and there were no vacancies inside other russian divisions of the companies cashiers. he says that in the end, only a small part of the employees decided to move to the serbs, that is, definitely more than 50 people were in the project. uh, and now, in my opinion, i agreed, there are 20 percent of a new place. anton found

quickly enough. now he works for astralius, a major russian operating system developer. ilya sivtsev, ceo of the company, says that like everything else in our it markets in recent years. astra experienced a shortage of personnel, and the changes that are taking place in the industry now have a chance to strengthen the team. we have introduced the notion that all flights in a company are decided by the local level of managers, that is, in isolation from the budget. all decisions on hiring new staff are also made. they are also out of budget. well , that is, it does not correspond to the budget for several months, for example, well, within the framework of decision-making, it’s not scary. the main thing now is to keep people. the main thing is to hire the stars who entered the market, who were left without work. the main thing against the backdrop of this big redone was to make a team that will really be able to give the same level, and there interaction with the client, which was given by the coolest western vendors known throughout the world, to which the market paid and pays 150 billion

dollars a year, such as microsoft there. yes? well, ibm and so on, we would most likely not have told these specialists to come to us, or let's say, these specialists would have completely different price tags, or we simply would not have found them, we would not have seen them, that is, this is certainly a window of opportunity that has opened and we believe that we are this window opportunities, we directly use. and as it were, this is also cool, because many people like it. opportunities wake up, and our team has increased greatly. a significant part of the specialists who left russia in the past few months worked for a western company, which simply moved russian offices to other states, as a rule, neighboring countries in this regard, some kind of massive outflow of

personnel. here you did not notice at the pole. the fact is that most of the companies of residents of the special economic zone are one way or another focused on domestic russian market brief reference and napolis is such a young, start-up city, not far from kazan there is a university, and a special economic zone, which includes two technoparks, two more are on the way, becoming their residents. technological companies receive tax incentives and the opportunity to use the entire infrastructure of the technopark. we are walking with the general director of the special economic zone , renat. he says that despite all the changes in the russian it industry, development plans are not on the belt. reviewed as far as i understand, the occupancy rate has not changed since the beginning of march since the end of february. uh, there was a slight drop of about 5%. but now we have due to the fact that we have a company that is expanding, it’s just those who are exporting replacements that we compensate for this, that is, we have returned to the original figures, which we had to say

that it is, in principle, one of the most mobile in terms of view of the migration of sectors of the economy, according to research by the headhunter portal, which was carried out long before the start of special operations around 65% of russian it-specialists. we considered the opportunity to work abroad in russia and initially faced this. now we are already a donor country and have been a donor country for many other countries, it was to go to specialists that this emotional mass outflow for the russian theater went there, which i think was significant enough. hmm, but speaking of napolis. eh, we practically didn't feel it, because basically we have russian companies 97% of 330 companies. these are russian companies. we initially focused on russian developers and the measure of support that we, as a special economic zone, provide, they are just, well, the idea was that they would be aimed at stimulating the growth of the

russian industry, which means our domestic developers, so we practically didn’t feel it ourselves, but less than one and a half percent was the outflow of a-a for the company. half of this is foreign companies, which cannot even be called an outflow, we are in an active dialogue with the company, it is precisely the subject of understanding the situation about migration, second. we see that companies are increasing the recruitment of specialists. here you are at the pole. we see that and you have no free housing on the policy. first but one well-known russian company plans to transfer its main development center to another country. nevertheless, here, a will continue to increase, and output will continue to increase. uh, attracting these specialists in order to keep production facilities here, but key specialists will be exported to, uh, another state. e, there is and there is and

the opposite, when, for example, a foreign company, which, due to sanctions under pressure, and the administrations of certain countries was forced to announce a decrease in interaction with russian customers, nevertheless retains the entire development team, does not export it, the brand changes and the company continues to work market participants, with whom we spoke in the preparation of this material , there is another interesting trend among those it-specialists. those who left the country in february march returned back at least 30-40%. such their emotional decisions decreased because there was also feedback from those who moved there , no matter how everything was as simple as it seemed to people, yes, because people also faced negativity when they moved to a particular country and with difficulties in search real estate and employment. so it's actually a relatively overblown story that's

easy? at the click of a finger, i can move there in a day, find a job, find a place to live, arrange children in a kindergarten, and so on. it's not so easy a lot of bureaucratic issues of clearance clearance - this and the like here but at the same time, again, from those with whom we talked, guys. many have tried, so they realized that immigration is not tourism. these are different things. accordingly, we are at the pole and in the whole market. i see that the percentage of people returning is increasing presidents for policies, the founder of the online training service with a personal instructor, evgeny kuzunov, left in early march against the backdrop of a general panic that prevailed even then in the russian market. at the same time, it must be emphasized that kazanov is initially considered. soothe investors the first investor says that everything will be closed, you have to leave. well, we do not think that there is any problem with this. it was there friday, in my opinion, the twenty-fifth that in february here on tuesday after there 3-4 days following the

investor. do you know how to call? tell me what can i take? we once again talked with our friend with the second cafe, we say that nothing terrible will happen, no matter how it works, it does not affect. and, in my opinion, i already called on thursday morning, the third investor, and not from russia, is that he’s just infa weaving to run into everything will be closed. here my husband would, when it is the third, well, well, and unfortunately it coincided, with all this hysteria there is the beginning of march. well, we bought tickets. which one we left within 24 hours, and went to turkey why exactly to turkey, just here, well, where were the normal tickets, where was the normal housing, we just tracked it down , we immediately said we didn’t know. how long will we go out, maybe for a week? uh, maybe there for two, maybe for a month we have some kind of, well , the understanding that we are leaving there for years is all goodbye. we immediately had that no. this is some a temporary solution, rather to calm certain people, the most conditional migration

of casanova and his startup partner. in the end, it ended pretty quickly. i think in a week, ah. the first is my colleague, mine is back, and the second is a business partner. he said, okay, everything, it seems, as if everyone respected, it's time to go to go to a normal place to work again from there. where is it comfortable to work? are we going? i think he came back after three weeks. well, to my own, i somehow combined everything together with tourism a big role in the fact that the personnel situation in the russian sphere, has at least stabilized, and almost all of those interviewed by us speak about it. market participants played significant measures to support the industry from the state. conventionally, these measures can be divided into two parts. the first part concerns directly the employees of the it company, this includes preferential mortgages and deferment from the army, if we talk about deferment from the army, then the spring is already underway, the call is already being made through the

public services portal. uh, we have compiled here it company lists of those employees who can to apply for a deferment from the army, these lists have already been transferred to the ministry of defense; the reason for the deferral is work in an accredited it-company, and there are now more than 25,000 such companies. this is the first, second. this is a specialized education. and these are the basic requirements. well, the fact that he works in this company, and no less in this or any other accredited company for at least 11 months a year, or got a job immediately after the withdrawal, is perhaps the most important measure of support for russian specialists in the long term. this preferential mortgage program, which has earned from the first. the conditions are also very simple, up to 5% preferential mortgage, but now we see already that banks are also ready to compete for a client. and now a number of banks are already saying that they will even issue mortgages in the region of four percent. well, let's see how

the program will develop further after it has just been launched. this is a preferential mortgage hmm up to 18 million rubles. limit if u hmm the borrower's company is located uh, where he works is in a city of millions and up to 12 million rubles. in all other cases, respectively, the level of wages, and 150,000 rubles. the limit should, well, no less. yes, again, these are cities with a population of over a million and 100,000 rubles. in all the rest, but in the settlements of russia the second part no support for the it industry is aimed at the corporate sector. in particular, these russian companies will receive serious tax benefits. and will be exempted from verification already now we will come to the law. reducing the income tax for an it company to zero, that is, the income tax is already reset to zero, and we we expect that in the near future a law will be adopted that, uh, expands the circle of recipients of

tax benefits, we are talking about income tax and insurance contributions to the wage fund. this is the first second hmm e it-company, and may qualify for financial support measures. ah. these are soft loans. these are grants. in addition, if we talk about non- financial support measures, then the government decided that all inspections of these companies are not carried out, that is, a moratorium on inspections is introduced so that it companies can engage in their core activities, namely, to develop, uh, the best patriotic uh solution to implement them. e in the industry in production. as mentioned above , the shortage of personnel in the russian industry actually existed before february 24, and such a demand is primarily for developers. there are objective

reasons, firstly, digitalization has reached absolutely all spheres of the economy. secondly, russian companies competed for specialists with global it giants, which had large offices in our country. well thirdly, the same migration of it specialists russia in terms of personnel for the global market, the country is home, all this is natural. the wage race has led to an age that the developers of the first stage of the so -called juniors start from 150,000 rubles. second stage programmer. the so-called middle earns an average of 300-500.000 per month. well, the income of a top developer, the so-called senior in the russian it market, is from half a million and without a ceiling, when a person enters the market, he immediately has 30 offers there. he stops driving the interview begins to say i will come to the meeting. not for money or there pay me a salary by velcom and there were a huge number of such situations last year, although for me they are. well, just nonsense, that is, in my opinion. this is downright nonsense. it

doesn't feel like that at the moment, so it seems to me that the market has thrown out a little, er, specialists. uh, from uh, there western companies. plus, probably, there was an easy optimization throughout the market of industrial enterprises, somewhere there were some small reductions, this is, well, at the moment created this image. red era child

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