but it is worth noting that this population decline exceeds all scientifically based data of the country's loss from a large-scale famine in the thirty-second thirty-third years, which in ukraine is called the holodomor, then they amounted to from two to three and a half million people. the latest estimates of the population that the government cited in january 2020 showed that since 2001 in ukraine it has become almost 11 million. less than about half of this number are residents of the crimea and the republics of donbass, the second half are labor migrants in these places over the past 10 years , 3 million 300,000 citizens of the country left ukraine and did not return . it is confirmed

by at least three, maximum 5 million people at the institute of demography and social research of the ukrainian national academy of sciences, its director ella libanova confirmed. in today's migration processes in ukraine in the story of anna efimova, europe in the colors of a yellow-black colorful performance anti-war actions even national flags of ukraine on administrative buildings in the cities of germany in the old world. this is how they express solidarity with ukraine from moscow, it was europe that sheltered the main number of refugees from ukraine, according to the latest un data, more than six and a half million people left the country since february 24, most predictably went to poland

, about 1 million. them is the gateway to europe through this gateway to europe they want to leave. after all, it is interesting that, as noted by so many here these refugees. they are not from the southeastern part, not from the donbass, where the main part of the conflict takes place, they are from the western regions, which were not affected by this, but they are leaving no less. moreover, they manage to rent out their apartments, the border states of the european union sometimes become an intermediate stop. through them, the refugees transit further to europe first of all, of course to germany and also spain france italy and other countries, some refugees have truly far reaching plans, tell me is germany your final goal or are you if you want to go somewhere else. we are waiting for a call in england, known for its strict migration laws, according to some reports, several tens of thousands of ukrainians have settled,

mostly those who have relatives in foggy albion, by the way, even at the beginning of the special operation. london promised to move ukrainian refugees into confiscated houses of russian oligarchs. it is not known for certain whether the british authorities kept their word, but now for the citizens of ukraine the island of housing is in the south in those countries where, at the beginning of the holiday season, hotels they simply began to evict the refugees temporarily accommodated there, freeing up places for tourists with money, so that after february 24, here is the new last war of migration . in general, the fact that ukraine does not develop most of this migration wave. this is what is called a vacation in europe. that is, they perfectly understood that europe would receive them, that the group would give them money, and there is hope. there they will give housing and work, despite the difficult situation in their homeland. some

refugees did not lose optimism so much that they would really look more like a tourist trip with travel notes and sightseeing tours than we came to the criminal square in a fight for survival, in short, however, the hopes of ukrainian refugees for a long carefree life at the expense of european taxpayers, according to apparently not destined. come true in the same hospitable germany now in order to receive benefits for ukrainians it is necessary to provide data on your movable and immovable property, as well as on all income, in a word, if you came to the latest bmw model, then it would be good to sell it first, and only then enjoy all the benefits of the migrant's social package. here is such an apartment for such an apartment you can count on. doors are in a state from ukraine, that is, fit into the amount of 600 to 600 euros for four, which means that against this background, some of the refugees began

to return to ukraine to go somewhere far away in the donbass of rivne exactly like all previous conflicts for eight years, in the end , the diplomatic missions, hastily evacuated to lviv before the start of the special operation, also returned to the ukrainian capital, and world celebrities and leading politicians followed them, the head of poland, andrzej duda, for example, included his recent visit to kiev, even managed to get a standing ovation after speaking in the verkhovna rada i would like you to know that your own wives fathers and children grandchildren millions of people who left ukraine for poland running away from war. for our country. not refugees. these are our guests. poland is by far the leader in the number of internally displaced persons from ukraine. russia in the list of countries that gave blood, ukrainians who fled from the hostilities, occupies the third line on its territory, there are now more than 900,000

refugees. and this, despite all the difficulties that had to be overcome, ukraine in every possible way prevented the opening of humanitarian corridors to russia. and those that were created immediately were fired at all into the independent media space tales about the horrors of filtration camps and the forced removal of citizens to russia, primarily children. it is obvious that the road to the territory of ukraine is in the direction of belarus of the russian federation. was practically closed. this is exactly what i'm emphasizing here. there are no europeans here, rather serious depreciation capabilities are quite serious. but how much they need it will be profitable. it's a matter of time until they all consolidate. this is a fight with russia just like in the zone of tolerance and even sacrifice of europe in relation to ukrainian refugees are increasingly called ostentatious, in any case, the shocking contrast between caring for the inhabitants of ukraine and hostile attitudes towards the same

citizens of syria who also fled the war in 2015 is obviously unchanged, perhaps only caricatures, charly, ebdon were once a french publication. already cynically joked about a syrian boy who did not sail to europe, and now he jokes about rising gasoline prices and the influx of refugees from ukraine, a liter of gasoline is 2 euros. ride ukrainians. it's free says caption to recent caricature and despite all the strength of adherence to european values, and among them, as you know, freedom of speech, hardly any of the ukrainians have such humor appreciated by anna efimova valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine we will talk about ukrainian migration with our permanent expert rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav last waves of migration labor wave of evacuation. they change something in the country, or maybe these people will return and everything will be the same as before, well, they definitely change. although because

all these people will not return, firstly, uh, labor migration has already begun quite a long time ago and uh, already uh, four or three years ago, it was not, more than 4-5 years ago it was noted, just noted by western observers, that if before in addition, the ukrainians came to work in europe in the singular , well, either a husband or wife, actually. if you look after the children, then somewhere around the eighteenth year of 17-18 years. they began to come with their families. and from this the conclusion was drawn that, in general, this is labor immigration. she is no longer seasonal. it begins to settle in the western territories. by the way, the poles recorded the same thing. so we saw that when the mass return of e began, not only ukrainians, in general, all guest workers from abroad. and during the covid crisis, most of the

ukrainians who worked in poland remained in their places. that is, they were already somehow legalized there and could no longer live as guest workers, as locals, let them. let not the poles. let not full-fledged citizens, but people who have the right to permanent residence in this country, and in poland, more than a million citizens of ukraine were constantly there, and approximately 600-700,000 of them did not leave anymore. uh, with a tendency to settle in the west. appeared already somewhere quite 4-5 years ago. eh, it's very easy to explain. i, too, people have been waiting for a very long time when they finally have prosperity in their country , which means that for this they went through at least two maidans and even started a civil war , unleashed this, well, prosperity, but did not come at the same time. here it is across the road, but across the border this most blessed west where

promised to join ukraine, but if you have not entered ukraine, let's do it yourself. let's go in individually. what they actually are behind it. so, accordingly, we can assume that these are the 5-7 million labor immigration that have been recorded. over time, they will completely move to the west. and there will remain further went a wave, evacuation emigration. yes, it means that it was especially large in the first days of the first month of the special operation, when 5-6 ml ran away with ukraine only to europe. then they stopped counting people, so it’s possible that more than a million 300 thousand people moved to russian territory. here , a certain number of people from europe returned somewhere, probably up to half, because immediately after the troops were withdrawn from the kiev chernihiv and sumy regions, there was a flow

into the local population, which was returning from europe, which means, uh. well, as far as i know, according to eyewitnesses, kiev has not returned to being a lot of people who were before the outbreak of hostilities. she, at least he is not like that deserted, as it was in march, that is, approximately. so out of these six million , two or three million have returned, but they are running again. in principle, this means that the uh country is losing the uh most qualified labor force, because it is clear that it is not pensioners who leave first of all. well, this is a person of working age able to compete for jobs. he clings, he gets a job , he gets some kind of housing, which means that he creates the conditions for legalization, and then his family begins to come to him, if these people are in their majority what will happen to ukraine with its

economy will not return, which means that pensioners basically remain in the country, because there they will be a burden in order to somehow get to a new place. so, try to settle down, because there they will not receive a pension. yes, it means, but at the very least in ukraine, they received some kind of pension there. they had some kind of housing, they were already used to living there, there and so on. therefore, for the most part, pensioners remain in place. hence we see an aging population wash out qualified professionals, abroad and establishment. uh, such an atmosphere of depopulation of the country and the destruction of its economy, which are very difficult to restore in this. that is, in addition to the fact that it is necessary to invest large. and money is the restoration of the economy, which means not only money, but resources in general. we still need to find a human resource that will master all this, because it turns out that there is no one to manage, there is no one to work , only those who have pensions and pay are left. well, who goes to kindergarten, then, basically

for the internet, a catastrophe for the state, that is, therefore, we again say that and therefore, too, ukraine cannot survive, as a state it has an unqualified government that is killing it, uh, its destroyed economy. so this unqualified government and that's the last. yes, this is the departure of qualified specialists and people of working age, the departure and the landslide supply of the population. that is, in fact, it is on the path of extinction and the destruction of any kind of labor resource, which is able to recover. uh, well, the basic foundations of the state and the economy of the state rostislav thank you very much for such a detailed detailed story. the development of any territory is , first of all, the construction of cities, a military fortress, a port, an administrative or industrial center, the functions are different, but without them, without

these cities. the territory remains an empty space and no more than the history of the south. ukraine novorossiya - this is the chronology of the laying of cities here by catherine ii, during her reign, these lands settled down and became part of the russian empire. let's start with east, aleksandrovsk the fortress of the zadneprovsky rapids near the island is built in 1770 in 1921, the city of zaporozhye ekaterina slav dnepropetrovsk, which became not so long ago the dnieper in 1776 , was named after the holy great martyr catherine, according to the plan of the empress, the administrative center of novorossia was to become the southern capital of the empire, mariupol appeared on the map in 1778

under the name of pavlovsk. the factory built by order of the empress at the end of the 18th century, the russian empire moved further south. and your ottoman has more and more territories and laying new cities on them, sevastopol was founded in 1783 on the site of an earthen fortress built by alexander suvorov was erected by prince potemkin with funds received from novorossiysk lands in 1784 on the site of a russian military camp near the tatar settlement appeared , the city of simferopol nikolaev named after the patron saint of sailors and travelers was founded by empress catherine ii in 1789, and on the site of the turkish fortress khadzhibey

, which was ceded to russia in 1791, odessa grew up, it was built by the russian bits-admiral deribas. kherson became the economic and political center of novorossia in 1778, the empress signed a decree on the founding of the fortress of the shipyard and the city was led to name it kherson in honor of the ancient greek colony chersonese about the history of the steppe capital of the black sea region in the story of olga mokhova roman empire joseph the second incognito, who accompanied catherine the great on her famous tauride voyage , commented that what he saw in kherson, the new city was predicted to be the glory of amsterdam from time to time, russia, which was at war with the ottoman empire, firstly needed a powerful fortress in the northern black sea region, and secondly, a new shipyard of sufficiently deep freshwater dniprobukhsky

liman, which had access to the black. it suited the sea, as well as possible , maritime law does not apply to the dnieper liman, which is very relevant to this day, and it was relevant even then in e, at the end of the 18th century, prince grigory potemkin decided it was there, and at the mouth of the dnieper, the founder and fortress and shipyard for construction, prince grigory potemkin. and kherson is his initiative and the offspring chose the alexander chance fortification, it appeared 40 years earlier during the roskotorian war. 1735-39, as the base for the dnieper flotilla, the troops of the zaporizhzhya grassroots, the founder of the city mistakenly believed that ancient chersonesus or korsun, as it was called in ancient russia, was located here. when russia came to the northern black sea coast, er, such ancient greek romance dominated? the return of something

so greek revival. but then they knew where the account of chersonese was. here it is being dug up. actually, they began in 1827 and assumed that it was located somewhere where e, they decided to create a new city, the construction, both in scale and in terms of investments, was grandiose in terms of funds. potemkin did not need. we don’t know how much money was spent on the construction of kherson, but for example, only for the creation of its admiralty in 1784 extra 1.5 million rubles were released. a pleasant sum for that time can be said that all of russia carried special duties in favor of the enterprises of the most serene prince, in addition to money , there were working hands and equipment and construction specialists at his service. the citadel took an active part, and alexander suvorov, his wishes for fartification also cost a pretty penny. the future

generalissimo was even forced to mortgage his estates in order to pay off the bills, for the benefit of the empress. knowing this made up for it. with extravagant. these are not just nine bastions, then 220 guns were put up. it housed the barracks with everything else housed eight infantry regiments, not counting the various commands. this rather large garrison construction of kherson the son of the arap of peter i, general ivan gannibal, was completed by the outstanding engineer-colonel builder of the fontanka river embankment in st. military cathedral. and monetny the yard was not destined to pass the battle test in the future it was dismantled as unnecessary. but in 1783. it was launched here. first ship of the line. this gave kherson the name of the cradle of the black sea fleet, which the legendary fyodor ushakov

trained the crews here, therefore, when the next turkish war was revived, the chernivtsi fleet was already, what is called ready? and in general, ushakov’s military talent appeared there along with the construction, and kherson was erected a soldier. and sailors, free laborers, convicts began at the great migration here, the serfs fled and special decrees of the government were granted to them. partial exemption from taxes and, most importantly, land in the territories that have not yet been developed have been resettled in the new as much as 700,000 people. these were both freedoms and immigrants. they were like chichikov peasants. yes, they were bred, which means that they now have onsky, these were foreign colonists, greeks. the bulgarians would have sat down many more. i would have managed these cases of people with the name of a major russian industrialist. mikhail faliyev is connected not only with the main supplies of raw materials

in kherson, but also the construction of the first civilian ship here borisfen foliev, as the creator of the guild of pilots near the dnieper, initiated the construction of the bypass canal with his own money past the insidious dnieper vices, he managed to do, with the same associates, as he managed to make several such engineering decisions that are allowed, but in general it is not the case to pass through these thresholds. e, surova it was like in the times, let's say the cossacks. potemkin also recommended to catherine and the french camiliage baron de sanjusef antoine, it was thanks to him that the trade between russia and france began, linking the black sea with the mediterranean in 1784. the first two ships delivered from marseilles to kherson silk wine with phenate sugar, spices and dyes . after a few months. they already brought from russia lard wheat, flax and hemp seeds, so its effect was successful and

favorable for russia that in 1785, catherine ii issued a separate manifesto that kherson was becoming a free trade zone, that is, in fact, duty-free trade prince potemkin believed that kherson was russia’s new window to europe, only with a view of the black sea, he called it the second petersburg and was going to live there by building a luxurious palace, but the next russian-turkish war and, as a result of the expansion of the russian empire, showed ships to be more convenient to build in nikolaev and trade in odessa kherson, while retaining the charm of a steppe sea and river city at the same time, became the administrative center of the province olga mokhova anastasia popova fell savelyev typical, ukraine tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you.

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now footage from the government house dear friends, good afternoon. i want to congratulate you with all my heart today and, of course, your colleagues on your professional holiday, the day of the social worker, i want to say that you