hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with

news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, the peculiar path that ukraine went through in malarussia from the ussr before it turned out to be the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. ukraine is losing not only territories, but also where and when did they leave, who will stay, and most importantly, who will work in ukraine ? it was the largest country whose territory is completely in europe and remained so even after the return of crimea to

the russian federation, today this is no longer the case after the recognition of the independence of the dpr and lpr. the official area of ​​ukraine has seriously decreased until 2014. it was 63 thousand square kilometers. today only 524.000. this is 5% less than the area of ​​france in third place behind ukraine is spain of land, which occupies 506,000 m². ukraine is losing not only territory, but also population, and this process did not begin today or even yesterday, the last soviet census of 1989 recorded more than 50 million people living in ukraine , to be exact, 51 million 452,000 34 population growth, due to inertia. continued in the first years

of independence, the peak fell on the ninety-third the year when there were 52,244,000 citizens in the country. then the decline began. the first and the last census in ukraine in 2001 established that in 8 years since 1993 the country lost 8% of its inhabitants, then in 2001 48 million 240,000 people lived in it. no doubt the times were difficult, but it is worth noting that this population decline exceeds all scientifically based data of the country's loss from large-scale famine in the thirty-second thirty -three years, which in ukraine is called the holodomor, then they amounted to from two to three half a million people. the latest estimates of the population that the government cited in

january 2020 showed that since 2001 in ukraine it has become almost 11 million. less than half of this number are residents of the crimea and the donbass republics, the second half are labor migrants, according to local data , over the past 10 years they left ukraine and did not return 3 million 300,000 citizens of the country, according to the un report for 2020, almost 5 million people left ukraine, according to the state statistics service and, a. it is also confirmed at the institute of demography and social research the ukrainian national academy of sciences has at least three, a maximum of 5 million people, its director ella libanova confirmed. in today's migration processes in ukraine in the story of anna efimova, europe in the colors of a yellow-block colorful

performance, anti-war actions, even the national flags of ukraine on administrative buildings in german cities in the old world. this is how they express solidarity with ukraine from moscow, it was europe that sheltered the main number of refugees from ukraine, according to the latest un data, they left the country on february 24 more than six and a half million people, the majority predictably left for poland, about 1 million. romania accepted, followed by hungary, moldova and slovakia. for them, this is the gateway to europe through this gateway to europe they want to leave. after all , it is interesting that, as many of these refugees note, they are not from the southeastern part of the days from the donbass, where the main part of the conflict takes place, they are from the western regions, which were

not affected by this, but nevertheless, they leave. yes, they still manage to rent out their apartments, border states of the european union sometimes becomes an intermediate stop. through them, the refugees transit further to europe, first of all, of course, to germany, but also spain, france, italy, and other countries, some refugees have really far-reaching plans, tell me, is germany your final goal or do you want to go somewhere else? further? we are waiting for a challenge. in england, known for its strict migration legislation, according to some reports , several tens of thousands of ukrainians settled, mostly those who live in foggy albion relatives, by the way, at the beginning of the special operation. london promised to lay ukrainian refugees in the confiscated houses of russian oligarchs. it is not known for certain whether the british authorities kept their word , but now for the citizens of ukraine the housing problem is in the south in those countries where, at the beginning of the holiday season, hotels simply began to evict refugees temporarily accommodated there, freeing up places for tourists with money, so

that after february 24 now the new last war of migration, it is accumulated why accumulated, because you understand in the fourteenth year was general fatigue general fatigue. in general, the fact that ukraine does not develop most of this migration wave. this is what is called a vacation in europe. that is, they perfectly understood that europe would accept them, that the group would give them money, hope came there and they would give housing and work, despite the difficult situation in their homeland. some refugees were so optimistic that their everyday life really looked more like a tourist trip with travel notes and sightseeing tours than fight for survival. we came to the main car flying, however, the hopes of ukrainian refugees for a long carefree life at the expense of european taxpayers, apparently not

destined to come true in the same hospitable germany , now, in order to receive benefits, ukrainians must provide data on their movable and immovable property, as well as on all income , in a word, if you arrived on the latest bmw model, then it would be good to sell it for a start, and only then enjoy all the benefits of the migrant's social package. here is such an apartment for such an apartment you can count on in a state from ukraine, that is, fit into the amount of 600 to 600 euros for four. so, against this background, part of the refugees began to return to ukraine. moreover, the russian troops withdrew from kiev, the fighting began to go again, somewhere far away in the donbass. evacuated to lviv even before the start of the special. they returned to the ukrainian capital, and world celebrities and presenters followed them politicians, the head of poland, andrzej duda, for example

, includes his recent visit to kiev, even managed to get a standing ovation after speaking in the verkhovna rada . i would like you to know that your own wives, fathers, children, grandchildren millions of people who left ukraine for poland fleeing from the war . for our country. not refugees. these are our guests. forced migrants from ukraine russia in the list of countries that gave blood, ukrainians who fled from hostilities ranks third on its territory , there are now more than 900,000 refugees. and this, despite all the difficulties that had to be overcome, ukraine in every possible way prevented the opening of humanitarian corridors to russia. and those that were created immediately were fired upon by the armed forces in the independent media space, tales were actively circulating about the horrors of filtration camps and the forced removal of citizens to russia, primarily children. it is obvious that on the territory of ukraine the road is towards belarus of the russian federation. was

practically closed. this is exactly what i'm emphasizing here. there is no website and no europeans here. pretty serious depreciation the possibilities are quite serious. but how much they need it will benefit from just the time until it consolidates them all. this is a fight with russia just like in the zone, tolerance and even sacrifice of europe in relation to ukrainian refugees are increasingly called ostentatious. in any case, the shocking contrast between concern for the inhabitants of ukraine and hostile attitudes towards the same citizens of syria who were also fleeing the war in 2015 is obviously unchanged perhaps only caricatures remain, charly, ebdon was once french the building was already cynically joking about a syrian boy who had not sailed to europe, and now he is joking about the rise in gasoline prices and the influx of refugees from ukraine, a liter of gasoline is 2 euros. ride ukrainians. this is what the caption to recent cartoons says for free and

despite the strength of adherence to european values, and among them, as you know, freedom of speech, hardly any of the ukrainians have such humor appreciated by anna efimova valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine ukrainian migration we will talk with our permanent expert rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon, dobry rostislav last waves of migration labor wave of evacuation. they change something in the country, or maybe these people will return and everything will be the same as before, well, they definitely change. although because all these people will not return. uh, this is, firstly, uh, labor migration has already begun quite a long time ago and uh already, uh, four or three years ago. no, more than 4-5 years ago it was noted, just noted by western observers, that, if before, ukrainians came to work in europe, the only

including, well, either a husband or wife, and actually looked after the children, then somewhere around the eighteenth year of the seventeenth-sixteenth year. they began to come family. and from this the conclusion was drawn that, in general, this is labor immigration. it is no longer seasonal. it begins to settle in the western territories. by the way , the poles recorded the same thing. so we saw that when the mass return of e began, not only ukrainians, in general, all guest workers from abroad. e during the covid crisis, then most of the ukrainians who worked in poland remained in 18 places. that is, they were already somehow legalized there and could no longer live as guest workers, as locals, let them. let not the poles. even if not full-fledged non-citizens, but people who have the right to permanent residence in this country, and more than a million citizens of ukraine have been in poland a little bit constantly, and

approximately 600-700,000 of them have not left anymore. uh, with a tendency to settle in the west. eh, arose already somewhere enough 4-5 years ago. eh, it's very easy to explain. these people have been waiting for a long time. when they finally have prosperity in the country, they passed, for the sake of this, at least two maidans and even started a civil war unleashed this, well, prosperity, but it did not come at the same time. here it is across the road, and across the border, this most blessed west where they promised ukraine to join, but if they did not join ukraine, let's join individually. what are they actually and behind it, respectively, it can be assumed that these 5-7 million labor migrations that have been recorded are over there. they with over time, completely before they are taken to the west, and there they will remain further, a wave of evacuation

emigration. yes, it means that it was especially large in the first days of the first month of the special operation, when 5-6 ml fled from ukraine only to europe. then they stopped counting people, so it is possible that more than one million three hundred thousand people moved to russian territory. uh, a certain number of people from europe returned somewhere, probably up to half, because immediately after the troops were withdrawn from the kiev chernihiv and sumy regions was marked by the flow of the local population, which was returning from europe, which means e. well, as far as i know, according to eyewitnesses, kiev has not returned to the many people that it was before the outbreak of hostilities, but at least it is not as deserted as it was in march, that is, approximately. so out of these six million, two or three million have returned, but they

will run away, again. in principle, this means that the uh country is losing the uh most qualified workforce, because it is clear that they are leaving for first of all, not pensioners. well, this is a person of working age able to compete for a job. he clings, he gets a job , he gets some kind of housing, which means that he creates conditions for legalization, then his family begins to come to him, if these people for the most part do not return what will happen to ukraine with its economy, then pensioners, mostly stay e in the country because there they will be a burden in order to get to the new place somehow. so, try to settle down, because they won't be there receive a pension. yes, it means, but at the very least in ukraine, they received some kind of pension there. they had some kind of housing, they were already used to

living there, there and so on. therefore, for the most part, pensioners remain in place. consequently, we see the decision of the population to flush out qualified specialists abroad and create , uh, such an atmosphere of depopulation of the country and the destruction of its economy, which in this case is very difficult to restore. that is, in addition to the fact that it is necessary to invest large. and money is the restoration of the economy, which means not only money, in general resources. we still need to find a human resource that will master all this, because it turns out that there is no one to manage, there is no one to work , only those who have pensions and pay are left. well, going to kindergarten means, basically, this is a catastrophe for the state for the internet. that is, therefore, we again say that this is also why ukraine cannot survive as a state, it does not have a qualified government, which is killing it, uh, its destroyed economy. so this is not a qualified government. and so last thing. yes, this is the departure of qualified

specialists or people of working age, the departure and the collapse of the population. that is, in fact, it is on the path of extinction and the destruction of any labor resource that it is able to restore. uh, well, the basic foundations of the state and the economy of the state rostislav thank you very much for such a detailed detailed story. the development of any territory is , first of all, the construction of cities, a military fortress, a port, an administrative or industrial center, the functions are different, but without them without these cities. the territory remains an empty space and no more than the history of the south. ukraine novorossiya - this is the chronology of the laying of cities here by catherine ii, during her reign, these lands settled down and became part of the russian empire. let's start from the east, aleksandrovsk, a fortress by the zadneprovsky rapids near the island of khortytsya, founded in 1770

in 1921, the city of zaporizhia ekaterina slav dnepropetrovsk, which became not so long ago the dnieper in 1776 , was named after the holy great martyr catherine, according to the plan of the administrative states the center of novorossia was to become the southern capital of the empire in mariupol appeared on the map in 1778 under the name pavlovsk catherine settled there greek immigrants from the crimea lugansk was founded in 1795 on the lugan river simultaneously with an iron foundry built by order of the empress at the end of the 18th century, the russian empire moved further south, and your ottoman has more and more territories and laying new cities on them. sevastopol

was founded in 1783 on the site of an earthen fortress built by alexander suvorov. prince potemkin, using funds received from novorossiysk lands in 1784, the city of simferopol appeared on the site of a russian military camp near the tatar settlement. nikolaev , named after the patron saint of sailors and travelers, was founded by empress catherine ii in 1789, and on the site of the turkish fortress khadzhibey, which was ceded to russia in 1791, odessa grew up ; it was built by the russian vice admiral deribas. kherson became the economic and political center of novorossia in 1778, the empress signed a decree about the founding of the fortress of the shipyard and the city, commanding

to name it kherson in honor of the ancient greek colony of chersonesus about the history of the black sea steppe capital in the plot of olga mokhova this is already something, it looks like holy roman emperor joseph ii incognito, who accompanied catherine the great in her famous tauride the voyage commented on what he saw in kherson, the new city was predicted the glory of amsterdam from time to time, the russian empire fighting with a mask, firstly, needed a powerful fortress in the northern black sea region, and secondly, the new shipyard has deep enough freshwater days for probes. the estuary, which had access to the black sea , was the best fit for the dnieper liman , maritime law does not apply, which is very important to this day, but it was relevant, and then at the end of the 18th century, prince grigory potemkin decided it was there, and at the mouth of the dnieper thoroughly and

a fortress and a shipyard for the construction of prince grigory potemkin. and kherson - this is his initiative and the brainchild chose the strengthening of alexander chance. it appeared forty years earlier during russian tourist. the wars of 1735-39, as the base for the dnieper flotilla of the zaporizhzhya nezov army, the founders of the city mistakenly believed that ancient chersonesus or korsun , as it was called in ancient russia, was located here . the return of something so greek revival. but then they knew where the account of chersonese was. here it is being dug up. actually steeled in 1827 and suggested that it is located somewhere here, where e, they decided to create a new city, the construction, both in terms of scale and investment, was grandiose in terms of funds. potemkin did not need.

we do not know how much money was spent on the construction of kherson, but for example, only for the creation of its admiralty in 1784, an extra 1.5 million rubles were allocated. probably for that time, the amount can be said that all of russia carried special duties in favor of the enterprises of the most serene prince, in addition to money, there were also working hands and equipment and specialists in the construction of the citadel, and alexander suvorov, his wishes for fortifications also cost a pretty penny. the future generalissimo was even forced to mortgage his estates in order to pay off the bills, for the benefit of the empress. knowing about this, everything was compensated with interest. these are not just nine bastions, then 220 guns were put up. it was housed with barracks with everything else placed in eight infantry regiments, not counting the various commands. this rather large garrison

construction of kherson, the son of the arap peter general ivan gannibal, was completed by an outstanding engineer-colonel the builder of the fontanka river embankment in st. petersburg, nikolai korsakov, by the way, he laid the first gardens in the city of pravda, the kherson citadel, inside which both the arsenal and the military cathedral were built. and the mint was not destined to pass the battle test in the future it was dismantled as unnecessary. but in 1783. it was launched here . first ship of the line. this gave kherson the name of the cradle of the black sea fleet , headed by the legendary fyodor ushakov, it was here that he trained the crews, therefore, when the following broke out hmm cattle the turkish war is that the honor fleet was already, what is called ready? and in general, while ushakov’s military talent appeared along with the construction, and kherson was erected a soldier, and sailors, convicts and free workers, a great migration began here, serfs fled and special

government decrees granted them part forgiveness. as many as 700,000 people were resettled in the new territories for exemption from taxes and, most importantly, land in the territories that have not yet been developed. these were both freedoms and migrants, they were like chichikov's peasants, yes, bred, which means that i am now omsk with them. they were foreign colonists, greeks. the bulgarians would have sat down many more darkness. the sum of these affairs of people with the name of a major russian industrialist mikhail faleev is connected not only with the main supplies of raw materials to kherson, but also with the construction of the first civilian ship here borisfen foliev, as the creator of the guild of pilots near the dnieper, initiated the construction with his own money, and he managed to pass the bypass canal past the insidiousness of the dnieper rapids do. uh, with the same associates as he managed to do a few such here are the engineering decisions that allowed, but in general, passing through these rapids is not so, uh,

harsh. it was like in the days of, say, the cossacks, but potemkin recommended catherine and the french camilas. jora baron de sanjazef antoine, it was thanks to him that the trade of russia from france began, linking the black sea with the mediterranean in 1784. the first two ships delivered from marseilles to kherson silk wine with phenate sugar, spices and dyes . after a few months. they have already brought from russia wheat lard, flaxseed and hemp the seeds of his action were so successful and favorable for russia that in 1785, catherine ii issued a separate manifesto that kherson was becoming a free trade zone, that is, in fact, prince potemkin considered merciless trade, kherson was russia’s new window to europe only with a view of the black sea called it the second petersburg and was going to live there by building

a luxurious palace, but the next russian-turkish war and, as a result of the expansion of the russian empire, showed ships to be more convenient to build in nikolaev and trade in odessa kherson, while retaining the charm of both the steppe sea and river city, became the administrative center of the province olga mokhova anastasia popova valyriy. savely typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you.

it is quite obvious that either nuclear energy should grow and no less than two times. but what about

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. militants suffer civilians new facts of crimes so that there are no strikes on civilians the russian army people's republics continue the offensive all incurs heavy losses, we will tell you exactly where the procedure for obtaining citizenship. he is already working in the kherson region. now they accept documents from everyone. who wants to get a russian passport. the border, we don't buy it, sort of.