what will the chinese send? the first official foreign visit after taking office of the president of turkmenistan today will visit moscow to sign a declaration on deepening the strategic partnership. the central bank is ready to determine a new level of the key rate experts are arguing about how much the value of the refinancing rate will decrease. the heads of rosprirodnadzor and ex-prefects of the northern administrative district of moscow, oleg was arrested in the case of embezzlement, as reported in court in krasnoyarsk, a former official was arrested for a month, midwal is being held in the case of clearing more than 900 million rubles. these funds were received by one of the companies associated with the former official. they were meant for construction. the metro in krasnoyarsk was detained midd. on june 8, at vnukovo airport, when trying to

fly to dubai, after that he was escorted to krasnoyarsk, where the court sent him under arrest. in the donetsk republic, 4 civilians were killed per day, six were injured - these are the data of the ministry of emergency situations of the region. today we will burn from the side of the ukrainian military settlements, mineral gorlovka and golmovsky in the evening from grad they drove into novobakhmutovka quarters, and in the luhansk republic the number of victims of the ukrainian attack on the city of stakhanov increased; objects another blow was struck during a humanitarian mission in kamyshevakh, the ukrainian military opened fire . luckily, no one was hurt by local residents and volunteers who brought food. every day, russian support convoys bring ammunition and provisions to the front line, safety on the route is ensured by heavy equipment and army aviation, as

our correspondent egor grigoriev saw the last cargo kamaz filled up and takes a wait-and-see position . we lined up for a briefing with a point of permanent deployment of cargo in the chamomash cars in the bodies of a food product and ammunition in fuel tanks, soon all this will be delivered to forward section of a special military operation in the kharkiv region. more than 30 vehicles began to move, armored personnel carriers, tornado trucks with anti-aircraft guns lead and close the column. we escort it from the air and the earth, then the enemy helicopter drones could not knock it out, because we were able to deliver ammunition in time to repel any attack, along the way

there are often sabotage attacks and shelling logistical caravan tidbits targets for all substitutions hit kilometers thrown back. the fragments were thrown by the waves. the first time it was incomprehensible the second time, when i already went there, i already realized that maybe something would fly to the end point at about 10 hours and every minute of the movement was tense, because all drivers with great experience and experience nikolai had been driving his kamaz car for 10 years for him, as if he and his comrade even gave her a nickname petty. why? well , because it jumps over bumps, even though the wheels, i have something softer, i drove along dirt roads and anyway, well, i called him a squirrel so that the car she didn’t let her down, she must be loved like a mother, probably a dear one , especially in such situations after the departure

of one convoy at the logistics base . immediately begins to form the second process of loading at the field artillery depot , there are actually thousands of shells for mlrs tanks and mortars, while they are well camouflaged in the forest, but very soon they will be at the forefront. ira this is how the process of loading missiles for hurricane multiple launch rocket systems looks like, rigging groups barely keep up with loading shells and for cannon artillery, the russian military moves forward, breaking through enemy defenses. over the past week , ground artillery has been working more intensively. and thus, we have increased the supply of ammunition for large-caliber guns. soldiers are sent not only military weapons and provisions at the front. there is no communication, the most valuable parcel news from home, hello and pass on the return from the front lines to the families of the military, and the children of the letter we send the same that we come across children to them

we transfer. e. well, sometimes you ask someone, but you ca n’t convey something. it is very urgent, since there is no way to get in touch from there, or to congratulate you on your birthday, you write a note there, and you call there on your own, another check. cars before sending everything is ready for a new departure. kamaz and urals from ammunition and food tankers and engineering engine logistics column began to move to the front line to strengthen the positions of the russian military egor grigoriev oleg makarov alexander botkin to lead the special military zone operations. the liberated villages of the kharkiv region brought another 100 tons of humanitarian aid from russia, our ministry of defense reported. in each set, bread, flour, cereals, canned food, essentials, products are distributed according to the lists, first of all , they provide everyone with children and older people to distribute the cargo to the addresses.

volunteers often have to work. right during shelling from the ukrainian side. in blagoveshchensk launched freight traffic on the first road bridge between russia and china's opening ceremony was held in the form of a teleconference between moscow and vladivostok and beijing , the construction of the crossing began in 2016 . the total length of the route is about 20 km to the city of heiheu, eight russian tractors have already left from china, the parties are also carrying cargo. what did victoria sytenko learn? no matter how loud it may sound, but the historical moment has come true. the first automobile international ferry linking the amur region and the province of khalunyan is open to freight traffic. russian and chinese delegation. we took part in the ceremony in person and online on both sides, festive grounds from our country team were installed. let's go to the president's semi-prix in defoe yuri trutnev, who attended the ceremony via video link from vladivostok, he noted the special significance of this

facility for russian chinese relations and the entire world economy. similarly, bake on the move. and approved e, deputy premier of the state council of the people's republic of china kuchun. hua bridge is ready. please give the command to open it. we are ready to open the bridge. please give a command. go. to the sounds of fireworks, 16 tractors were the first to pass through the international crossing, and russian trucks filled with environmentally friendly fuel delivered to china one of the most demanded goods by our neighbors, soybean oil and lumber, in turn. the chinese side brought us tires and components for electrical appliances, of course. this is a new round of great international economic

cooperation, which was delayed by a pandemic for 2 years. today, thanks to the international bridge, it should not only recover in its previous volumes, but also increase by several times the annual capacity of this bridge by 4 million tons, as well as 2 million passengers, and at the first stage it will only work with freight traffic in the future, this bridge will reach its full capacity, in addition to the bridge, we have built a bridge area. it is being built in three stages. the first stage has been put into operation the second stage will be launched before the end of the year, and this project also implies the third stage - this is the development of an e-container station on the railway let me remind you of berezovka station. the first agreement on international road communication between russia and china was signed in 1992, construction began at the end of 2016 for 3.5 years. bridge builders moved towards each other. the docking took place in may 2019, and in 2020 all work was completed, the length of the bridge, which is more than 1 km, taking into account all access

roads. e, on both sides, and about 20 , the construction of the facility was carried out by the joint russian-chinese company bridge, costing, e, 19 billion rubles. i note that this is all a means the private investor to the state budget did not participate in the project now, when the epidemiological situation began to stabilize, it was decided to open traffic. the international bridge will be carried out from 8:00 am to 11 am. cars. well, the movement here will be adjusted gradually. tomorrow, russian entrepreneurs will already carry their goods in china, which yasenko kirill zakharov will lead, amurskaya region. responsibility for the storm of the capitol bears donald trump, at least this is the conclusion of the special committee of the house of representatives of the congress, the collected materials demonstrated at the first

public hearing on the case of the riots of the capitol. what evidence is presented by the parties and why this case is already being called nothing more than a new political show in the united states about this, see the report of our own correspondent in washington, denis. those whom america has not yet shared their memories of the assault on january 6 heard. he is a documentary filmmaker who made films of radical groups, she is a police officer who defended the capitol from the crowd that day, i could not believe my eyes on the ground, the officers were lying, they were bleeding, they were sick. i saw their friends. were i slipped on the blood of people. i caught people when they fell, it was a massacre of real chaos at the moment of the attack on officer caroline edwards. spectators also saw the crowd demolishing the fence, knocking down a woman in uniform, and not rushing to the capitalist hill to prevent

approval of the results of the elections by the trumpist. it would seem that their candidate's victory was stolen. the committee, which is trying to convict trump of instigating the mob, has questioned more than a thousand witnesses. four people from the president's entourage, including former attorney general william bar, urged trump. the elections are not stolen, but lost in a fair fight. how did it affect your attitude towards the election, when the attorney general bar made such a statement, it affected my perception of her respect for the attorney general, so i accepted what he said, the footage, the interrogation, ivanka trump the highlight of the congressional committee meeting made a real show the hearing takes place not as usual during the day, but in the evening prime time the meeting starts at 20:00 and goes live for 2 hours to investigate against trump saw as many viewers as possible in the hall on the occasion

a mandatory attribute of any talk show teleprompter was installed so that it would be convenient for griezmann to read president trump was well aware of the ongoing violence white house staff called on president trump to intervene and recall crowd. here is a document written during the attack by one of the white house employees quote anyone who entered the capitol without proper authority should immediately leave it, this is exactly what his supporters urged the president to do, but he did not, the quest documentary filmed how the night before the assault, the leaders of the two radical gangs, proud boys, and oathkeepers meet in washington dc i captured the moment the crowd turned from protesters to rioters and rioters. i was amazed at the size of the group, their rage at their scolding, footage storm, which presented no questit little. how do they differ from those that have been walking for a year and a half. by network. the same scenes, only the angles are different, but

the audience is in the hall. still weeped. these are relatives and colleagues of the five victims. and the storming of the police in the case of the storming of the capitol indicted nearly 1,000 participants. many of them are convicted not punished only the main culprit, according to the democrats, donald trump, their commission goes out of their way to bring the former president to justice. only the powers of congressmen no hope for the prosecutor general, who, according to the ministry of justice, also watched the meeting live. so far, the truth is that only the first series of interrogations in prime time is promised throughout june on all channels of the country. denis davydov, nikolai koskina maria egorova, to report from the united states we were able to help relieve inflammation and restore liver cells phosphogliv care for the

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. order. it is quite obvious that the share of nuclear energy should grow and not less than two times. but what about nuclear waste fast neutron reactor they make it possible to ensure the use of fuel in a completely new way, this is not waste. it's not trash. this is an element of further work. quite in demand. the volumes of this storage will be enough for the needs of the russian nuclear power industry until 2040.

here it is the demand for the uranus regenerator here demand for plutonium. it’s just that all together it creates the target image that we are going for, this is the most important moment for nuclear energy, if we achieve this, the fuel base increases in the direction of nuclear energy, there are no competitors. it's time to make a breakthrough the central bank today will make a decision on the key rate, market participants expect another decrease to ten or even nine percent per annum, such a step is possible thanks to the strong ruble and the slowdown in inflation will tell more about forecasts about the situation in the economy alexandra nazarova the bank of russia will continue the cycle of monetary policy easing. such a forecast for the meeting, which will be held today, is given by representatives of the banking sector. let me remind you that in february, under sanctions pressure , the regulator increased the key rate from nine and

a half to 20%. but already in april, there was an opportunity for a gradual decrease in the central bank adjusted the indicator three times with a step of 3% of a point this time another decrease is expected, but not so sharp, although the latest statistics on inflation allows you to make bolder forecasts, if earlier a week ago. we, like most market participants, but assumed that the decline would be one percentage point, and then the latest inflation data, and for the last week of may, which showed a decrease in consumer prices and, in general, a very low level of inflation. and as well as the low level of inflation expectations create the prerequisites for the fact that the rate cut may be stronger. therefore, now, at the last moment , it is possible to predict up to nine, that is, a decrease in by 2% to 9% per annum compared with april in may, annual inflation fell by almost a percentage

point in the first month of summer - this trend continues to grow. prices continue to decline and come close to 17%. normalization is due to the strengthening of the ruble, the absence of a commodity deficit and the contraction of demand, inflationary expectations of the population are improving, experts are also adjusting their forecasts for the end of the year, the inflation forecast. we have recently improved. in particular, after the release of the may statistics, it can be seen that inflation is slowing down more than at a faster pace than we expected, early deflation is starting to please us, and we've lowered our estimate from seven to seventeen and sixty percent. finally up to 15%. a strong ruble also makes it possible to follow the course of reducing the key rate, moreover, this is partly. helps to stabilize exchange rate dynamics. although now the influence of the rate in this segment is not so tangible, experts believe the main factor here. they call the expansion of the trade surplus exportable. we are much more than

we import, according to the preliminary estimate of the central bank, as a result, the surplus of the current account of russia's balance of payments in january-may increased by almost 3 1/2 times compared to the same period last year. however, in the coming months. balance. may start to shrink speaking experts. in addition, the requirement for the sale of foreign exchange earnings of exporters is softened. at the end of may, the norm was reduced from 80 to 50%, and from june 9, the size is already determined by a government commission. as a result, the ruble may return to a more comfortable value for our economy. although now to make exchange rate forecasts difficult enough, most predictions. focused on the decline in oil prices in the second half of the year, respectively, a reversal. the ruble is in the direction of weakening, but we see that this scenario is still not being implemented and, on the contrary, new estimates are emerging. mm, that oil prices may

continue to rise further, so there is very high uncertainty in the ruble exchange rate, but while we maintain our uh, year-end forecast at seven seventy-five eighty rubles per dollar, the main task now is to stimulate credit activity and the economy as a whole, despite a gradual slowdown in the growth of bank deposits. significant funds of the population go there, they can be redirected in a different direction. here the central bank wants to change the trend, so that the money goes not to savings, that is, to deposits. and just spent, uh, by the population and went to consumption, that is, lowering the rate will lead to the fact that, on the one hand, the company will have loans available, because the rate is lower, and on the other hand, ah. and they will also go into consumption at the same enterprises that will be able to invest and demand for their products, the central bank in the transition to fine-tuning mode , analysts say. this year. we can expect

several more cuts in the key rate, but with a small step, and before making decisions, we will need to carefully weigh any changes in the dynamics of inflation and economic growth. now the last data kharkov were destroyed by the cska plant for the repair of military equipment by russian air defense systems. during the day, two ukrainian aircraft were shot down, one su-25 and one mig-29, as well as five ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles destroyed. all the details. we 'll come back to this topic in a few minutes. well, now we return to the first topic of the issue, the court of krasnoyarsk arrested oleg, the former deputy head of the federal service for supervision of natural resources of the express effect of the northern district of moscow, for a month. and here's how this information was commented on in court. today

the central district court of krasnoyarsk has chosen a measure. why was the chairman of the board of directors of the joint-stock company krasnoyarsk trust for engineering and construction surveys, oleg, meted out, suspected of committing a crime under part four of article 159 of the criminal code of the russian federation in the form of imprisonment for a period of july 24, 2022. seeds that can withstand heat, cold and strong winds are exactly what breeders breed in the krasnodar territory. they develop gardening, using only russian seed , their discovery already allows you to increase the yield and simplify its collection, which is what they are working on. now alexander tiny recognized. a small amount of vitamin c vitamin c water is such a reaction you know for uh, it is not suitable in laboratories and specialists. every day they try to grow the seeds of new varieties of fruit trees. the sprout must not only be healthy and strong, but also withstand different climatic conditions.

whether it's hot, cold, or even strong winds, in the future, a new variety of cherries or plums could be planted both in the kuban and in other regions of the country. you can very quickly create good mother liquors of plants, and healthy plants are improved. uh, cultures, always stronger more powerful develop better breeds then next test by lions. the seedlings are planted in the garden and the scientists observe how the stem and root system develops so that this rootstock can be crossed with other trees for our winter hardy varieties. what they mandatory for americans, but if we talk about two, then we are superior here. foreign countries and even the united states of america, even in terms of such an indicator as wind resistance, after the imposition of sanctions, cooperation with foreign partners practically broke off, for example, the united states, spain, the netherlands were left without new kuban materials for the development of their own

varieties. the krasnodar territory continues to develop the market not only for two, but also for berries every day researchers of the crimean breeding station develop new varieties. only in this collection field there are more than 400 types of sweet cherries, which have already proven themselves in terms of taste and yield. now we are standing next to the alexandria variety, which is still a week and a half away. we have to wait for it to ripen a very large-fruited variety. we have such varieties if we talk about productivity, that is, a line has been created so that the line of varieties is more extensive. scientists are conducting experiments without leaving the garden they cross cherries with cherries and vice versa, samples are taken almost from neighboring trees. these bags on the branches are called insulators. they are needed so that you can cross different varieties of fruit trees. the fabric does not let insects through. why pollination does not occur and experts can select manually kuban plum today is considered the best country, firstly because of the variety of varieties. secondly, because of the yield, by the way, quite recently

in the crimean experimental breeding station of the branch up. the new variety, thanks to this discovery by harry , will be able not only to increase the collection of berries, but also to make work in the fields easier differs in the same ripens earlier than others a week and very large and also weak growth on dwarfs. here it allows you to live more densely, firstly, and secondly, with weaker growth, it is more convenient to collect thanks to the work of scientists at the breeding stations of the kuban, our region helps the whole country to develop gardening and abandon imported seedlings alexander tiny. artyom, by the way, iron together. it is no coincidence that the governor’s rocket of the fan classification is called tana, this is a real doomsday weapon sarmat will be even more powerful, this missile can

provide a trajectory around the signal. the training and combat unit arrived in the given area with amazing accuracy to replace it, which it comes to the sarmat complex, it was to the operation from ukraine .

and now it's time for economic news, china and india are increasing purchases of russian oil, which sharply reduces the effectiveness of anti-russian sanctions, the japanese newspaper nike writes about this in a t-shirt. energy. daily received by tanks by tankers 800,000 bar or oil, an increase of kim brew at once by 40% india purchased 700,000 bar or a day. although earlier delivery. by sea , the united states and europe are now actively urging these countries to refrain from purchases. blagoveshchensk opened the first road bridge between russia and china , now with the launch of freight traffic, the trade turnover between the countries will grow to $ 200 billion, this was stated by the prc ambassador andrey denisov. china passes through the amur river and links blagoveshchensk with the city of heihe this year, the eurozone is

threatened with a recession, urgent measures must be taken to prevent inflation from accelerating for this, the european central bank needs to raise interest rates, the times file writes about this. in may, price growth exceeded 8%, uh, instead of saving europe plans to spend an anti-crisis fund of 800 billion euros, according to the author of the article, there are now signs that the rise in prices for goods and services in europe will become more ambitious. the russians will be able to pay for excursions abroad in advance and in rubles, this option is being introduced by russian tour operators ria novosti writes about this, the concept began to be developed back in march after many requests from tourists , maps of the world do not work in all countries, and many do not want to carry a large amount of money with them in cash it is reported that this practice is already being used in turkey egypt thailand armenia and uzbekistan this was the news of the economy in a nutshell. well , then our broadcast will continue, the author's program

cyril vyshinsky, typical ukraine, we will talk about those who are leaving ukraine today about the history of the founding of catherine the great kherson hello. kirill vyshinsky, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, the peculiar path that malarussia took from the ussr ukraine before it ended up in current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. ukraine is losing not only territory, but also its

population where and when they left, who will stay, and most importantly, who will work in ukraine expert opinion catherine’s cities, how the current south of ukraine has been mastered, the appearance of the state called ukraine has been seriously changing for the last 30 years. it was the largest country whose territory is entirely in europe and remained so even after the return of crimea to composition of the russian federation, today it is no longer the case after the recognition of the independence of the dpr and lpr. the official area of ​​ukraine was seriously reduced until 2014. it was 63.000 m². today only 524.000. this is 5% less than the area of ​​france in

third place behind ukraine is spain of land, which occupies 506,000 m². ukraine is losing not only territories, but also population, and this process did not begin today or even yesterday, the last soviet census of 1989 recorded more than 50 million people live in ukraine. to be exact, 51 million 452.000 34 population growth, by inertia. it continued in the first years of independence, the peak fell on the year 93, when there were 52 million 244,000 citizens in the country. then the decline began. the first and the last census in ukraine in 2001 established that in 8 years since 1993 the country lost 8% of its inhabitants,

then in 2001 48 million 240,000 people lived in it. no doubt the times were difficult, but it is worth noting that this population decline exceeds all evidence-based losses. countries under a large-scale famine in the thirty-second thirty-third years, which in ukraine is called the holodomor, then they amounted to from two to three and a half million people. the latest estimates of the population that the government cited in january 2020 showed that since 2001 in ukraine it has become almost 11 million. less than half of this number are residents of crimea and the donbass republics, the second half are labor migrants, according to local data , over the past 10 years they left ukraine and did not return 3 million 300.000 citizens of the country according to

report, and in 2020, almost 5 million people left ukraine according to the state statistics service and, a. it is confirmed by at least three, maximum 5 million people at the institute of demography and social research of the ukrainian national academy of sciences, its director ella libanova confirmed. today's migration processes in ukraine in the story of anna efimova europe in the colors of a yellow-black colorful performance, anti-war actions, even the national flags of ukraine on administrative buildings in german cities in the old world. so express solidarity with ukraine from you, it was europe that sheltered the main number of refugees from ukraine, according to the latest un data, since february 24,

more than six and a half million people have left the country, the majority predictably left for poland , about 1 million. romania accepted followed by hungary, moldova and slovakia for them this is the gate to europe through this gate to europe they want to leave. after all, it is interesting that, as noted by many of these refugees. they are not from the southeastern part, not from the donbass, where the main thing happens here is the hot part conflict, they are from the western regions, which are not affected, but less they leave. moreover, they manage to rent out their apartments, the border states of the european union sometimes become an intermediate stop. through them, the refugees transit further to europe, first of all, of course, to germany, but also spain, france, italy, and other countries, some refugees have really far-reaching plans, tell me,

is germany your final goal or do you want to go somewhere else? further. we are waiting for a call to england in england known for its strict migration legislation, according to some reports, several tens of thousands of ukrainians settled, mostly those who have relatives in foggy albion, by the way, even at the beginning of the special operation. london promised to force the ukrainian refugees in the confiscated houses of russian oligarchs. it is not known for certain whether the british authorities kept their word, but now for the citizens of ukraine the housing problem is in the south in those countries where, at the beginning of the holiday season, hotels simply began to evict refugees temporarily accommodated there, freeing up places for tourists with money, so that 2024 e february is now the last new war of migration, it is accumulated, and accumulated, because you understand that in the fourteenth year there was general fatigue. in general, fatigue. in general, the fact that ukraine does not develop most of this migration wave. this is what is called a vacation in europe. that is, they perfectly understood that europe

would accept them, that the group would give them money and there really is there and they will give housing and work, despite the difficult situation in their homeland. some refugees didn't lose so much optimism that their everyday life really looked more like a tourist trip with travel notes and sightseeing tours than a struggle for the survival of the participants. however, the hopes of ukrainian refugees for a long carefree life at the expense of european taxpayers, apparently, are not destined. to come true in the same hospitable germany now, in order to receive benefits, ukrainians need to provide data on their movable and immovable property, as well as on all income in a word, if you came to the latest bmw model, then it would be good to sell it for a start, and only then enjoy all the benefits of the migrant's social package. here is such an apartment for such an apartment you can count on. doors are able to come from ukraine

, that is, fit into the amount of 600 to 600 euros for four, which means that against this background, some of the refugees began to return to ukraine and all preceding the conflict eight years. in the end the oedipal representation, hastily, those who were evacuated to lviv even before the start of the special operation also returned to the ukrainian capital, and world celebrities and leading politicians followed them, the head of poland, andrzej duda, for example, even managed to get a standing ovation after his recent visit to kiev after his speech in the verkhovna rada. i would like you knew that your own wives fathers children grandchildren millions of people who left ukraine for poland fleeing from the war. for our country. not refugees. these are our guests. poland is by far the leader in terms of the number of

forced migrants from ukraine to russia in the list of countries that gave blood to ukrainians who fled from the hostilities ranks third on its territory, there are now more than 900,000 refugees. and this, despite all the difficulties that had to be overcome, ukraine in every possible way prevented the opening of humanitarian corridors to russia. and those that were created immediately were fired at all in the independent media space, stories about the horrors of filtration camps and the forced removal of citizens to russia, primarily children, were actively circulating. it is obvious that in the territory ukraine road towards belarus russian federation. was practically closed. this is exactly what i'm emphasizing here. there is no site here. europeans, quite serious depreciation capabilities are quite serious. but how much they need it will be profitable. it's a matter of time until they all consolidate. this is a fight with russia they want to settle, do not get us to write. this is generally straightforward, as in the zone of tolerance and even

sacrifice of europe in relation to ukrainian refugees. increasingly called ostentatious in every way case, the shocking contrast between concern for the inhabitants of ukraine and hostile attitudes towards the same citizens of syria who were also fleeing the war in 2015 is obviously unchanged, perhaps only the caricatures of charlie, edo, were once a french publication. it was already cynically joking about a syrian boy who did not sail to europe. and now astrid on the topic of rising prices for gasoline and the influx of refugees from ukraine, a liter of gasoline is 2 euros. ride ukrainians. it reads free caption to recent cartoons and despite all the strength of commitment european values, and among them, as you know, freedom of speech, hardly any of the ukrainians such humor rated and on efimov valery savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine we will talk about ukrainian migration with our permanent expert rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav last waves of migration labor

wave of evacuation. they are changing something in the country, or maybe these people will return and everything will be the same as before, well, they definitely change. although because all these people will not return, firstly. uh, labor migration has already begun quite a long time ago and, uh, already uh, four or three years ago, no more than 4-5 years ago , it was noted, just noted by western observers, that before that, ukrainians came to work in europe in the singular . well, either a husband or married, independently looks after the children, then somewhere around the eighteenth year of 17-18. they began to come with their families. and from this the conclusion was drawn that, in general, this is labor immigration. it is no longer seasonal. it begins to settle in the western territories. by the way the same

captured by the poles. so we saw that when the mass return of e began, not only ukrainians, in general, all guest workers abroad. during the covid crisis, most of the ukrainians who worked in poland remained at 180 jobs. that is, they were already somehow legalized there and could no longer live as guest workers, as locals, let them. let not the poles. even if they are not full-fledged citizens, but people who have the right to permanent residence in this country, and in poland a little bit constantly there were more than a million citizens of ukraine and approximately 600-700.000. of these, no more were pulled up. uh, with a tendency to sink back. appeared already somewhere quite 4-5 years ago. eh, it's very easy to explain. no, people have been waiting for a very long time for prosperity to finally come in their country, for the sake of this at least two maidans and even started a civil war unleashed

this, well, prosperity, did not come at the same time. here it is across the road, and across the border, this most blessed west where ukraine was promised to enter, but if you have not entered ukraine, let's do it yourself. let's go in individually . what they actually and behind it is, respectively. you can, uh, assume that these 5-7 million labor migrations that have been recorded. over time, they will completely move to the west. and there will remain further went a wave, evacuation emigration. yes, so it was especially big in the early days of the first month. uh, respectively, the operation, when also 5-6 ml ran away from ukraine only to europe. man then they they stopped counting, so it is possible that more than 300,000 people moved to russian territory. this a certain number of people from europe

returned somewhere, probably up to half, because immediately after the troops were withdrawn from the kiev chernihiv and sumy regions, there was a flow in the local population, which was returning from europe, which means, uh. well, as far as i know, according to eyewitnesses, kiev has not returned to being a lot of people who were before the outbreak of hostilities. she, at least he and not as deserted as it was in march, that is, approximately. so out of these six million , two or three million have returned, but they will run away, again. in principle, this means that the uh country is losing the uh most qualified labor force, because it is clear that it is not pensioners who leave first of all. well, this is a person of working age able to compete for a job. he clings, he gets a job

, he gets some kind of housing, which means that he creates the conditions for legalization, then he starts to a family will come, if these people for the most part do not return what will happen to ukraine with its economy, then pensioners will basically remain in the country, because there they will be a burden in order to be in a new place somehow. so, try to settle down, because there they will not receive a pension. yes, it means, but at the very least in ukraine, they received some kind of pension there. they had some kind of housing, they were already used to living there, there and so on. therefore, for the most part, pensioners remain in place. therefore we we see the decision of the population to flush out qualified specialists abroad and create , uh, such an atmosphere of depopulation of the country and the destruction of its economy, which in this case is very difficult to restore. that is, in addition to the fact that it is necessary to invest large. and money is the restoration of the economy, which means not only money, but

resources in general. we still need to find a human resource that will master all this, because it turns out that there is no one to manage, there is no one to work , only those who have pensions and pay are left. well, going to kindergarten means, basically, that's for internet disaster for the state. that is, therefore, we again say that this is also why ukraine cannot survive, as a state it has an unqualified government that is killing it, uh, its destroyed economy. so this is not a qualified government. and here's the last one. yes, this is the departure of qualified specialists or people of working age, the departure and the collapse of the population. that is, in fact, it is on the path of extinction and the destruction of any kind of labor resource, which is able to recover. uh, well, the basic foundations of the state and the economy of the state rostislav thank you very much for such a detailed detailed story. the development of any territory is

, first of all, the construction of cities, a military fortress, a port, an administrative or industrial center, the functions are different, but without them, without these cities. the territory remains an empty space and no more than the history of the south. ukraine novorossiya - this is the chronology of the laying of cities here by catherine ii, during her reign, these lands settled down and became part of the russian empire. let's start with east, aleksandrovsk the fortress of zadneprovsky rapids near the island is laid out in 1770 in 1921, the city of zaporozhye ekaterina slav dnepropetrovsk, which became not so long ago the dnieper in 1776 , was named in honor of the holy great martyr catherine, according to the plan of the empress, the administrative center of novorossiya. should