the development of any territory is, first of all, the construction of cities, a military fortress, a port, an administrative or industrial center, the functions are different, but without them, without these cities. the territory remains an empty space and no more than the history of the south. ukraine novorossiya - this is the chronology of the laying of cities here by catherine ii, during her reign, these lands settled down and became part of the russian empire. let's start from the east, aleksandrovsk fortress by the zadneprovsky rapids near the island of khortytsya , founded in 1770 in 1921, the city zaporozhye ekaterinoslav, dnepropetrovsk, which became not so long ago the dnieper in 1776, was named in honor of the holy great martyr catherine, according to the plan of the empress, the administrative center of novorossia. was to become the southern capital of the empire. mariupol

appeared on the map in 1778 under the name of pavlovsk . conquering more and more territories from the ottoman and laying new cities on them, sevastopol was founded in 1783 on the site of an earthen fortress built by alexander suvor was erected by prince potemkin with funds received from novorossiysk lands in 1784 appeared on the site of a russian military camp near the tatar settlement, the city of simferopol nikolaev , named after the patron saint of sailors and

travelers, was founded by empress catherine ii in 1789, and on the site of the turkish fortress khadzhibey which went to russia in 1791, odessa grew ; it was built by the russian vice admiral deribas. kherson became the economic and political center of novorossia in 1778, the empress signed a decree on the founding of the fortress of the shipyard and the city, ordering it to be called kherson in honor of the ancient greek colony chersonese about the history of the steppe capital of the black sea region in the story of olga mokhova roman empire joseph ii incognito, accompanying catherine the great on her famous tauride voyage commented that what he saw in kherson, the new

city was predicted the glory of amsterdam from time to time, russia, which was at war with the ottoman empire, firstly needed a powerful fortress in the northern black sea region, and secondly, the new shipyard was quite deep freshwater days, the probuk liman, which had access to the black sea, was the best fit maritime law does not apply to the dnieper liman, which is very important to this day, but it was relevant, and then at the end of the 18th century, prince grigory potemkin decided it was there, and at the mouth of the dnieper, the founder and fortress and shipyard for the construction of prince grigory potemkin, and kherson - this is his initiative and brainchild chose the fortification alexander chance. it appeared forty years earlier during the russian-turkish war. 1735-39, as a base for the dnieper flotilla troops of the zaporizhzhya grassroots , the founders of the city mistakenly believed that ancient chersonese or korsun

, as it was called in ancient russia, was located here. when russia came to the northern black sea region, er, such ancient greek romance dominated? return something like the greek revival. but then they knew where the account of chersonese was. here it is being dug up. actually, they began in 1827 and suggested that it was located somewhere here, where , they decided to create a new city, the construction, both in terms of scale and investment, was grandiose in terms of funds. potemkin did not need. we do not know how much money was spent on the construction of kherson, but for example, only for the creation of its admiralty in 1784, an extra 1.5 million rubles were allocated. pleasant amount for that time to say that all of russia carried special duties in favor of the enterprises of the most illustrious prince, in addition to money, working hands and equipment and construction specialists were at his service.

the citadel took an active part, and alexander suvorov, his wishes for fartification also cost a pretty penny. the future generalissimo was even forced to mortgage his estates in order to pay off the bills, for the benefit of the empress. knowing about this, everything was compensated with interest. these are not just nine bastions, then 220 guns were put up. there housed with the barracks with everything else housed into eight regiments of infantry, not counting the various commands. this rather large garrison construction of kherson, the son of the arap of peter i, general ivan gannibal, was completed by the outstanding engineer-colonel builder of the fontanka river embankment in st. military cathedral. and the mint was not destined to pass the battle test in the future it was dismantled as unnecessary. but in

1783. it was launched here. first battleship. this gave kherson the name of the cradle of the black sea fleet, which the legendary fyodor ushakov, it was here that he trained the crews, therefore, when the next one was revived . and in general, there somehow ushakov’s military talent appeared along with the construction, and kherson was erected a soldier and sailors, convicts and free workers began a great migration here, serfs fled and special government decrees granted them part forgiveness. driving from pudoti and, most importantly, the land in the territories that have not yet been developed, he resettled as many as 700,000 people in a new one. these were both freedoms and migrants, they were like chichikov peasants. yes, the bred he-means, i have them now onskuyu these were foreign colonists, greeks. the bulgarians would have sat down many more.

the sum of these affairs of people with the name of a major russian industrialist mikhail faliev is connected not only with the main supplies of raw materials to kherson, but also with the construction of the first civilian ship here borisfen foliyev, as the creator of the guild of pilots near the dnieper, he initiated the construction of the obvodny canal with his own money past the insidious dnieper rapids, he managed to do it, with the same associates, as he managed to make several such engineering decisions that allowed, but in general it is not so to pass through these rapids. e, surova it was like in the times, let's say the cossacks. potemkin also recommended to catherine the french camiliage baron de sanjusef antoine, it was thanks to him that the trade of russia from france began, linking the black sea with the mediterranean in 1784. first two ships brought from marseilles to kherson silk wine with phenate sugar, spices and dyes

. after a few months. they already brought from russia wheat lard, flax and hemp seeds, so its effect was successful and favorable for russia that in 1785, catherine ii issued a separate manifesto that kherson was becoming a free trade zone, that is, in fact, prince potemkin considered merciless trade , kherson, a new window of russia to europe, only with a view of the black sea, called it the second petersburg and was going to live there by building a luxurious palace, but the next russian-turkish war and as a result of the expansion of the russian empire showed it was more convenient to build ships in nikolaev and trade in odessa. kherson, while retaining the charm of a steppe sea and river city at the same time, became the administrative center of the province. olga mokhova anastasia popova valyriy. savely typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to

tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you.

in the dpr , 4 civilians were killed under shelling of the holmovsky mineral and gorlovka in a day wounded detained while trying to fly to dubai arrested for one month 17 days the court of krasnoyarsk confirmed the arrest

of oleg mitvoval, ex-defect of the northern administrative district of moscow. open a bridge in china in blagoveshchensk, freight traffic was launched on the first railway bridge from russia to china, which was carried by russian tractors. and what will the chinese send? the central bank is ready to determine a new level of the key rate. experts are arguing about how much interest the value of the refinancing rate will decrease. destroyed ukrainian aircraft at the military our air defense forces also shot down two more ukrainian military aircraft and five drones at the dnipro airfield over the past 24 hours. this is new data on the course of the special operation. here is what else they said at a briefing at the ministry of defense