tv Razbor RUSSIA24 June 11, 2022 3:47am-4:01am MSK
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the population is washed out of qualified specialists abroad and the creation of such an atmosphere of depopulation of the country and the destruction of its economy, which is then very difficult to restore, that is, in addition to the fact that you need to invest a lot of money, economic recovery means not only money, resources in general. we still need to find human resources that will master all this, because it turns out that there is no one to manage, there is no one to work, only those who have pensions and pay are left. well, going to kindergarten means, basically, this is a disaster for the internet for states. that is, therefore, we again say that this is also why ukraine cannot survive as a state, it does not have a qualified government, which is killing it, uh, its destroyed economy. so this unqualified government and that's the last. yes, this is the departure of qualified specialists and people of working age, the departure and landslide construction of the population, that is, you will find along the path of extinction and destruction
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of any labor resource that can be restored. uh, uh, basic basics of the state and the economy of the state rostislav thank you very much for such a detailed detailed story. the development of any territory is, first of all, the construction of cities, a military fortress, a port, an administrative or industrial center , the functions are different, but without them without these cities. the territory remains an empty space and no more than the history of the south. ukraine novorossiya - this is the chronology of the laying of cities here by catherine ii , during her reign, these lands settled down and became part of the russian empire. let's start from the east, aleksandrovsk fortress behind the dnieper rapids near the island, it was founded in 1770 in 1921. the city of zaporozhye ekaterina slav
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dnepropetrovsk, which became not so long ago the dnieper in 1776 , was named after the holy great martyr catherine, according to the plan of the empress, the administrative center of novorossiya. should have become the southern capital of the empire in mariupol appeared on the map in 1778 under the name of pavlovsk catherine settled greek settlers from the crimea there lugansk was founded in 1795 on the lugan river simultaneously with an iron foundry built by order of the empress at the end xviii century, the russian empire moved further south, conquering more and more territories from the ottoman empire and laying new cities on them, sevastopol was founded in 1783 on the site of an earthen fortress built by alexander
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suvor ; a military camp near the tatar settlement appeared, the city of simferopol nikolaev named after the patron saint of sailors and travelers was founded by empress catherine ii in 1789, and on the site of the turkish fortress khadzhibey , which was ceded to russia in 1791, odessa grew up ; it was built by the russian vice admiral deribas. kherson became the economic and political center of novorossia in 1778, the empress signed a decree on the founding of the fortress of the shipyard and the city, ordering it to be called kherson in honor of the ancient greek colony chersonese about the history of the steppe capital of the black sea region
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in the story of olga mokhova roman empire joseph ii incognito, accompanying catherine he commented on the great in her famous tauride voyage, what he saw in kherson, the new city was predicted the glory of amsterdam from time to time, russia, which was at war with the ottoman empire, firstly needed a powerful fortress in the northern black sea region, and secondly, a new shipyard had rather deep freshwater days. the probukh liman, which had access to the black sea, was the best way to go to the dnieper liman, the world is covered by maritime law, which is very important to this day, and it was relevant even then , at the end of the 18th century, prince grigory potemkin decided it was there, and at the mouth of the dnieper thoroughly and a fortress and a shipyard for the construction of prince grigory potemkin. and kherson - this is his initiative and the
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brainchild chose the strengthening of alexander chance. it appeared forty years earlier during the ro. 1735-39 , as the base for the dnieper flotilla of the zaporizhzhya nezov army, the founders of the city mistakenly believed that ancient chersonesus or korsun, as it was called in ancient russia, was located here. when russia came to the northern black sea region, er, such ancient greek romance dominated? the return of something so greek revival. but then they knew where chersonese was located. they are digging it up. actually, they began in 1827 and suggested that it was located somewhere here, where , they decided to create a new city, the construction, both in terms of scale and investment, was grandiose in terms of funds. potemkin did not need. how much money was spent on the construction of kherson? we do not know, but for example, only for the creation of his admiralty in 1784, an extra 1.5 million rubles were allocated.
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an incredible amount for that time. you can say that all of russia bore special duties in favor of the enterprises of the most serene prince, in addition to money, there were working hands and equipment at his service, and the specialists of the citadel took an active part, and alexander suvorov, his wishes for fartification also cost a pretty penny. the future generalissimo was even forced to mortgage his estates in order to pay off the bills, for the benefit of the empress. knowing about this, everything was compensated with interest. these are not just nine bastions, then 220 guns were put up. there housed with the barracks with everything else housed into eight regiments of infantry, not counting the various commands. this is a fairly large garrison for the construction of kherson. the son of the arap of peter i, general ivan gannibal, graduated from the outstanding colonel-engineer builder of the
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fontanka river embankment in st. petersburg, nikolai korsakov, by the way, he laid the first gardens in the city of pravda, the kherson citadel, inside which both the arsenal and the military cathedral were built. and the mint was not destined to pass the battle test in the future it was dismantled as unnecessary. but in 1783. it was launched here. first battleship. this bestowed on kherson the name of the cradle of the black sea fleet, which the legendary fyodor ushakov headed, and it was here that he cost if the first oval of the crews, therefore, when the next hmm cattle turkish war broke out, that the onor fleet was already, what is called ready? and in general, there, as well as talent. ushakov was a military man and appeared along with the construction, and kherson was erected a soldier and sailors, convicts and free workers began a great migration here, serfs fled and special government decrees were granted. partial exemption from taxes and, most importantly, land in
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the territories that have not yet been developed, he resettled as many as 700,000 people. these were both freedoms and migrants, they were like chichikov peasants. yes, they were bred, which means i am from kherson. they were foreign colonists, greeks. the bulgarians would have sat down many more other botyomkins. he managed to attract people to his surrounded cause with the name of a major russian industrialist mikhail faliev, not only the main supplies of raw materials to kherson are connected, but also the construction of the first civilian ship borisfen foliyev here, as the creator of the guild of pilots near the dnieper initiated the construction with his own money, and he managed to make an introductory canal past the insidious dnieper rapids , with the same associates, as he managed to make several such engineering decisions that allowed, but in general, it is not possible to pass through these rapids so, uh, harsh. it was like in the days of, say, the cossacks. potemkin also recommended to
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catherine the french camiliage baron de saint-joseph antoine, it was thanks to him that the trade between russia and france began, linking the black sea with the mediterranean in 1784. the first two ships delivered from marseilles to kherson silk wine with phenate sugar, spices and dyes . after a few months. they already brought from russia lard wheat, flax and hemp seeds, so its effect was successful and favorable for russia that in 1785, catherine ii issued a separate manifesto stating that kherson was becoming a free trade zone, that is, in fact, prince potemkin considered duty-free trade , kherson called it a new window of russia to europe only with a view of the black sea the second st. petersburg and was going to live there by building a luxurious palace, but the next russian-turkish war and as a result of the expansion of the russian
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empire showed it was more convenient to build ships in nikolaev and trade in odessa. kherson, while retaining the charm of both a steppe sea and river city, became the administrative center of the province olga mokhova anastasia popova fell savely typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you. once i was on 12, a jury that needs was to pass a verdict on one very difficult case voted for indifference. and i chose
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