hello june 14, 325 in the city of nikea, in asia minor, the first ecumenical christian council began, opened by the emperor. constantine the great, he was the first of the roman rulers he stopped the persecution of christians and made christianity the state religion. the council was defeated by the supporter of arianism. this creed, which denied the divinity of jesus christ, was recognized as heretical and accepted a certain creed. it meant that god the son is consubstantial with god the father of those who disagree and their leader arius was sent into exile, in addition, finally formalized the break with judaism, established the day of the celebration of easter and approved 20 church canons. they included prohibitions on most castration for priests on the presence of a young woman in their house, so as not to suspect adultery on usury among clergy and other orthodox church honors the memory, and not the kei cathedral and its fate. by god-bearing fathers, on june 14,

1900, the hawaiian islands became part of the united states and received self-governing status . washington declared their rights to them back in the middle of the 19th century. and dali understand that they will not yield to any other power. then everything went according to the worked out scheme. we entered into a bonded economic agreement. in the first harbor , a military base was set up when the hawaiian queen showed obstinacy, organized coups d'etat and proclaimed a puppet republic, the process was accelerated by president william mckinley, who said the quote. we need hawaii even more than we need california 's annexation islands. were about self-government in many ways turned out to be fake, by the way, the first chairman the russian emigrant nikolai sudzilovsky became the senate; he defended the interests of the indigenous people, but he was forced to leave or sewed us citizenship in 1959 . hawaii became the fiftieth. states of america but the movement for independence. they exist there and now on june 14

, 1965, the song yesterday was recorded, which means yesterday, which is one of the most popular songs in the history of the beatles and he himself played the guitar for the first time the rest of the beatles did not participate in the recording because it is a sad song about lost love and hopes i liked it, but it was still included in the album, then released as a single and got an all-time hit. now paul mccartney considers yesterday his best songs in half a century according to him. he realized that he dedicated this song to his mother, who died when he was 14. and something you yesterday entered the

guinness book of records as the leader in the number of cover versions of them already more than 3.5 thousand june 14, 1975 , the flight of the spacecraft began venus 10 paired with his twin venus nine he went on a unique expedition to the planet flew 5 months. descent modules committed soft landing and for the first time transmitted to the ground, sensitive and detailed panoramic image of the surface. venus broadcast from venus nine lasted 53 minutes from venus 10 65 minutes, and that's it. it is under extreme conditions that the temperature on venus is 500 ° c and the pressure is about 100 atmospheres on the surface . data transmission was provided by the unique developments of our scientists. radio systems and optical-mechanical scanning devices were measured, ground radiation atmospheres, orbital modules continued research

months, having made more stakes around the planet on june 14, 1985, the schengen agreement was concluded ; it was signed by five states, belgium, the netherlands, luxembourg, germany, and france; the ceremony took place on the ship princess maria astrid on the moselle river near the village of schengen in luxembourg. passport control at the internal borders in the ninetieth year. the same five signed the convention on the application of the schengen agreement. this is how the schengen area came into being. then it swept the whole of europe today, eu members do not sign agreements on purpose; it has entered into pan-european legislation. this strengthens the unity of the common european space, but at the same time tightens external border controls. in this regard, many people started talking about the creation of a fortress in europe, such was this day in history.

always wondering where it all starts? now you will see everything. manufacturers of good things want and most importantly.

go china becomes the main markets for russian oil, despite sanctions pressure washington, these two largest asian economies have been increasing fuel supplies from our country in recent months. since the beginning of the year, new delhi has bought about 60 million barrels of russian oil for the whole of last year, there were 12 such data, reuters cites, given that yourl is trading at a significant discount to the brand for india, the ability to buy from russia is a great way to avoid even more problems with trade payment balance until nr. exact data is not given, but there is also a

significant increase. well, in general, russia, despite sanctions first special operations in ukraine earned almost $ 100 billion from the sale of raw materials, such calculations lead to the independent finnish center for clean air energy research. at the same time, it is noted that most of the supplies were sent to the european union, the main income from the sale of oil, 46 billion. our country reached a record level. slovakia will abandon the druzhba oil pipeline only in exchange for significant financial assistance, and the republic’s dishes made such a demand from the eu in an interview with the finandal times. let me remind you that earlier the eu approved the sixth package of sanctions against russia, the key point was the ban on russian oil supplies by sea. but export through friendship was not included in the list of sanctions. however, the pastors of the eu countries nevertheless agreed on the possibility of such a ban. today,

the european commission began consultations on granting ukraine the status of a candidate for accession to the eu today, almost 40% of ukraine's foreign trade turnover falls on the european union, that is, one of the key economic criteria is observed kyiv is clearly oriented towards brussels. moreover, since 2014, the european union has spent an impressive amount on reforms in ukraine ; total spending exceeded 17 billion euros, despite on obvious facts, like a violent coup d'état, brussels declares that kiev is moving in the right direction, otherwise it would have to admit that the money was spent in vain, but compliance with the copenhagen criteria only on paper, far from being the main factor on the sidelines of brussels, they are concerned about the possible reaction of a number of balkan countries, they submitted applications long before ukraine, consideration out of turn will certainly cause indignation of other candidates, even taking into account the anti-russian series, another concern is that that ukraine will become the second hungary of course,

kiev, in contrast to budapest, would vote in question connected with russia. as brussels expects well, for example, when distributing european budget, the ukrainian authorities may consider that they did not help enough and block the decision at the eu level. you would unexpectedly fall by 0.3% in britain in april against the backdrop of rising fuel prices. this is the second month in a row that economists have declined, while expecting growth by one tenth, but their forecast turned out to be erroneous , i would also add the confederation of british industry, has already revised its forecast for national gdp growth downward from five to 3.7 this year and only up to 1% in the next however, given the current dynamics. such scenario. it seems optimistic because in february the country's economy did not show growth either. well, in general, the west and its allies themselves found themselves in their own trap, imposing sanctions, undermining supply chains. they provoked a sharp rise in energy prices, food and other goods. one of the most affected by such a policy was japan

, the financial markets of this country and the united states are closely linked against the background of the tightening of the fed's national currency policy. the yen is rapidly depreciating against the dollar. it's already at its low since the end last century. today, this currency pair managed to update a new maximum and the bank. japan remains only in a panic to watch what is happening regulator. unable to somehow influence the situation for the last almost 20 years, the central bank has only been engaged in mercilessly exploiting the printing press and lowering rates to negative values, but now this cruel experiment on economic theory is returning like a boomerang. a similar fate is likely to await the eurozone. they also decided to end up with negative rates and soon start raising them. well, what will happen to the huge debts accumulated during the time of free money, rhetorical questions and at the end of the issue, i will remind you of the exchange rate today, the dollar is 57 rubles. 77 kop. euro 60-96. and for now, that's all i have.

and therefore malleable metal. everything is really here,

just hit with a hammer just from above, but harder. it’s hard to believe, but this atmospheric forge, as if descended from the pages of a heroic epic, is located right in the center of the capital and, moreover, regularly opens its doors. for everyone who is ready imbued with the traditions of the ancient craft, the master immerses some basics, historical moments , tells about e, some basic elements, objects, tools. e in blacksmithing, uh, and to choose from what element a bed can provide, so that i can see it for you and see the process live. a visual demonstration of the profession of a blacksmith, it is interesting not only for children, especially to get this knowledge. maybe everyone should just let moscow surprise themselves with production for every taste and interest

from baking bread. to the manufacturing plant conveyor belts are breathtaking when you realize how much moscow hides in its endless avenues, streets, yards and industrial zones, but the days without a turnstile and open the moscow industry are, in fact, guides that allow everyone to get acquainted absolutely free of charge with the work of various moscow enterprises, essentially, having studied the entire industrial kitchen from the inside. urban industrial tourism is when schoolchildren are students and their parents are teachers. and in general, anyone, regardless of age and type of activity, can get acquainted with moscow productions. look to explore the length and breadth of the city's over 100 manufacturing sites. and also ask absolutely any question and participate in master classes in order to understand how goods are produced, which in fact. each of us enjoys every day or even master one of these professions. you know, there are a

lot of students who want to study this profession there to design their parents. and you know, i really like, by the way, to put my brains in their place, because, unfortunately, many children, who want to study design think that these are some celestials, as if i know coffee all day long, i drink here, you understand, and i do nothing at all . i just lead an idle life. but in fact, months of painstaking, not only creative, but also hard manual work, can pass from a pattern to the appearance of a finished piece of clothing. this moscow factory has existed for more than 30 years, and produces more than 10,000 pieces of various clothes per month, in order to understand the complexity of the process of excursion guests and get acquainted with production, starting from stage of sketching without missing a single detail. when i saw the action of money in the turnstiles and i saw that there is an opportunity to get to see the production, that is, that sketch to the finished thing.

i was very interested in this, since i work as a teacher, and at school we are doing a project with the children and one of the projects in which we are now doing with the child. and we are trying to develop a school uniform. it is easy to sew a school uniform or even immerse yourself in the mystery of the jewelry craft. moscow is capable of doing this, after all, its doors as part of the action technological companies, technology parks, creative workshops, manufactories, and even a watch factory open a variety of enterprises in the city. i have gold now. here, he is such a preparation. she is cut out of such a band. this is a certain geometry of the workpiece, depending on the water, precious metals and the most accurate watch movements. this factory is the largest not only in moscow in the whole country, and with quite dignity already, which for a year in a row proves to lovers of the exact time on the left hand, what is done in russia is no worse, than made in switzerland we tell we

show the production cycle. how watches are created from the very beginning of the production cycle to the assembly of finished products, by the way, our company has always historically developed. was always open to communication. and you know, well, it's just nice to see people who don't care about russian production. and especially watchmaking. it's just nice. even those who never thought of themselves as a watchmaker remember, of course, the workshop where precious metals, like these ingots gold. how stampings are made from them, uh, blanks, how the body of the lining is then obtained. that's how diamonds are inserted in general, such jewelry work, just magic. i still don't understand how they stay in those uh holes. well, why was it great? the magic of love for the profession in

the capital is literally in the air. since 2019, open moscow industry has already conducted 700 excursions at more than 70 industrial enterprises of the city. like a day without a turnstile, the project shows moscow industry today is high-tech production, comprehensive research and science and to popularize this knowledge in order to ultimately attract new personnel from those still young, but already with burning eyes of schoolchildren and students , the main goal, especially in the face of sanctions pressure, when the development of the real sector of the country's economy. it is so necessary that we, uh, try every year to expand the number of enterprises that participate in the project to open a brain industry. and, of course, we are happy to include all the sites that are ready to invite and talk about how certain industries work, if you look at the typology of sites. then we visit both high-tech

production and the light industry of the food industry, so we try not to distinguish between different types and industries, of course, we actively involve all the production sites of the city. every year, the number of enterprises participating in the project is growing. striking the imagination of the layman. here are located the exclusive equipment of the thermobaric chamber from five cubic meters to 150 cubic meters, in which it is possible to test entire systems that are installed, and on airplanes and helicopters. unique equipment that completely recreates flight conditions for testing life support systems for the aviation and space industries will be shown in the research and production association science enterprise with almost a century of history creating systems and products that are equipped with almost the entire russian