we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello june 15, 1381, the peasant uprising was defeated. wat tyler, the largest poor in the history of england languished under the

oppression of the landlords from taxes that increased due to the hundred years war. the plague also wiped out almost half of the population. here is tyler, a former soldier, managed to organize protests. the rebels captured london and the tower of king richard ii, he was only 14 years old. i had to negotiate. he promised to abolish serfdom and tyler put forward taxes new demands to equalize the rights of all estates and return communal lands to the peasants, but at the next meeting with the king at the city walls. the mayor of london hit tyler with a dagger, one of the knights finished him off with a sword. the rebels, although there were thousands of them, retreated due to the death of their leader, and the authorities punished the instigators and returned the old order. on june 15, 1869, the first synthetic hard plastic kisses appeared in the world, it was invented by the hayat brothers from the american district. albany that day they received a patent in which they wrote a new

material and method of its manufacture nitrocellulose was mixed with castor oil and vaseline camra oil or other fillers and after hot stamping. got plastic. at first they began to make billiard balls from it. this saved the lives of many elephants, before the balls were made from their tusks, by the way, the announced prize of 10,000 dollars was the ball manufacturing company. promised it to anyone who finds a substitute. ivory also celluids made collars for men's shirts, movies and soap dishes, toys and more june 15, 1896. japan was the victim of an earthquake and the most destructive tsunami in the history of the country. the area with enriku was mostly affected. the former island of hanshu after the first tremors, the inhabitants took refuge in the mountains, but then returned, deciding that the danger had passed. and then giant waves, up to 38 m high, hit them, there were 7 waves, and

they went one after another, the power of the elements increased. the tide length of the tsunami front was almost 800 km, stone protective walls. didn't help. many villages of the city were simply washed away into the ocean. about 27,000 people died. the japanese islands are located in a seismic zone. faults in tectonic plates cause an earthquake here on average every seven years. 90 years ago, on june 15, 1932 , the chaco war began, the bloodiest in latin america, bolivia, paraguay and vali for the grand chacom region. there could be oil there and a river flowed with access to the atlantic ocean. bolivia was richer and stronger with a larger and better armed army commanded by the germans. and progwai was considered the poorest country on the continent, but his russian officers were rescued by migrants generals ivan belyaev and nikolai ern and their officers. they created a modern army of illiterate paraguayan

peasants. hundreds of former soldiers of the white guard and cossacks who arrived from europe joined it; they inspired the paraguayans with their courage and fearlessness. yesaul vasily nuts in serebryakov led the soldiers in a bayonet attack on the fort blocking the heroic death of his phrase a beautiful day for death. the russian volunteers played a decisive role in the chaco war, the victory in which paraguay won on june 15, 2001, was the shanghai cooperation organization, one of the most authoritative, influential and effective international organizations, was established. then russia china kazakhstan kyrgyzstan tajikistan and uzbekistan joined in 2017 india and pakistan three states observer status afghanistan belarus iran and mongolia dialogue partners are azerbaijan armenia cambodia nepal turkey and sri lanka sco goals are to strengthen

mutual trust, friendship. and good-neighborly cooperation ensuring peace security and stability building a democratic fair irrational international order sco to resist separatism, extremism and drug trafficking there is a regional anti-terrorist structure, the supreme body of the council of heads of state, the secretariat of the sco is located in shanghai. that was the day in history.

alexey gennadievich hello recently, we celebrated one of the most important holidays in our country, the day of russia. in connection with this, it is with this topic. i would like to start a dialogue with you, in your opinion. how do you see the place or maybe even the role of russia in modern world? russia itself, we are a country that is more than a thousand years old, and at the same time, even for the last

a little more than 100 years. we visited tsarist russia, we visited the rural union of soviet russia and managed to be such a new russia after soviet but what is interesting is that each uh stage of our life, it carries in itself a lot of good things , many achievements, and it’s not by chance that we see the first type, yes, of tsarist russia due to the fact that there was a large class department, because some people are very poor in literacy. uh, under external influence of the first world war. there influence, there western intelligence of our allies, the country uh, broke, uh, the power that refused and away we go the revolution of the civil war. the elephant saw the same thing in the nineties. yes, when contradictions accumulated, uh, in soviet society,

when there was a huge shortage of goods and food, when, uh, this party elite, hiding behind the name of the people, really became. what class of bureaucracy that, uh, took all the power for itself, and i remember how i caught a little more, like anything, some kind of living creative life began to leave russia, and more and more cemented with such asphalt and control. this is impossible. it is impossible, uh, to master. first you try modernity. and also, of course, in one largely due to and there, uh, because of betrayal , russia also collapsed, and but we are not only external causes. these were internal reasons. we see that these 30 years of post-soviet russia are also very interesting. when a lot of conquests , a lot is done, uh, we built a market economy. we do not have deficits, but people live.

we see many poor people, how again nothing to arise a class society, these officials, these security forces. it's the teachers that arose there, the entrepreneurs, there somebody like that is being driven , a division arose, it's very badly divided. ah, the house is not strong, and now the fact that a special war has begun, an operation and such a confrontation between russia and the west tells us that, god forbid, when we tried to build up in the world in such positions. we thought it would be a liberal world. there is no freedom. it turned out to be the world such, but not evading the world, in which russia instead of only on the periphery, so it does not suit. and today this world has also ended for 3 months. we live in the new in the new russia, it is no longer after the soviet one, it is somehow different. it is being born right before our eyes and it is very important what it will be like what we will build it all together. this is very, but today's open questions, and therefore this one, on the thirtieth

day of russia, is completely new in the conditions we are doing this and the question. what is the image of the country that we are building, what is the image of victory and in this confrontation with the west how, as we see it, it is key today. it turns out that a lot depends. now you know the future from the decisions being made. the issue related to education has recently been announced as an exit from the balloon system. and about this. i would like to know from you, in your opinion, how this will affect, but on the russian education system. well, the russian education system has a lot that has accumulated. we made a big request a year ago with them. we see that only 30% of students. uh, their parents satisfied with the education that we did not receive, half of the people work in a field other than their specialty. that is, it means that education prepares for something, but don't ask for work, that's the real problem.

now, as for the balloon system. you see, we were a system and did not participate. it 's kind of a myth to get out of it. well, we are not participants in the balance system. here is such a variant of the master's program, it is not only the balance of the system. this is generally unesco led. and uh, well, there are more than a quarter of such a ranger in russia. uh, students study in general according to the system specialty, so the pain in the budget share of the specialty is higher than the proportion was undergraduate, so the budget places, so here to say that here we are, first were the balance of the system. now they came out of it like this. how to say? uh, seeming words. this is an imaginary entity. here is the real problem, not in the fact that there is a stripe on the system or the bologna real problem in another, that the first very few universities in russia provide a really good education. they are there, maybe, god forbid, if there are 20 universities out of there four hundred bodies and branches. it is a very small part of our educational system. this is the first problem.

secondly, where in these universities they really give education to a part of the people who have received it. this education is often public money, then travels to the world not because they want the world to travel. and the fact that in russia there is partly no opportunity to be realized. here are the real problems of education, they are bologna on the system. there is no need to replace, uh, with some forms the essence and very important practice orientation of education, one rector told me, the third of the fourth year. i have students begin to work in enterprises. and on the first second path gets an academic base. here are thirty-fourth of those who do not work do not earn extra money. uh, not just practice passes, but directly does not work, says they eh, they will be difficult to find a job, and in this he was right. here is the practicality. uh, she's given inclusion in real people. we have these captains, we tell me e is preparing for life to live. now, this is what the current education system lacks, and not

that it can be a specialist there and there is nothing there teach, but they can teach well there in the system of secondary education. a teach is better than a higher education question. who teaches? what does he teach and on what basis, including technology? by the way, at the plenary meeting, a deputy of your faction spoke about the introduction of micro career guidance, the concept is quite interesting, but i want to decipher what microcompetence means all sorts of pieces of knowledge that you are in any. uh, well, the industry approach, if some very the easy part there is about the military. say there are military specialties. there is a driver, for example, yes. or there is a rocket man or a scout there. you don’t need to study, uh, 4 years for him, but inside the

russian military military education. there is a four-year-old there, a five-year-old and you collect such micro, and capsules that show that you can this this this a little, it looks like this. eh, what achievements of our young people do you know? specifically , you did something, learned something. you were given a specific certificate that you can do this and you really can. but, if you like , our educational standards are described in sufficient detail in the state educational standards of the so-called federal educational standard. but today you probably know this. here is a cage. how well does it hold uh yes, so uh the grid it keeps the system from failing uh but it does allow for some flexibility. it was at this time that they edited it back in the government. now you can allow great variability, on the one hand, a person who studied in kamchatka on sakhalin with his education is the same as the person who

studied in kaliningrad, yes, that is, in general, in this nucleus of the grid, but in such varied ones. uh, all many times on this, so the standards are good problems are not standard the problem is that the standard is on paper, that is, on a piece of paper a person knows everything. he may even know what you passed for, but he doesn’t know about one of the methods that we also use in captains. that's when students learn for themselves, they learned, then they forgot, we teach so that they start teaching others senior students to junior students. better kurshniki schoolchildren high school students. and they say, listen, i'm getting ready to perform. i myself understood that the soviet school was also so often told in our country, while i was explaining it to you, i understood this principle, until you teach others otherwise and you don’t really know the subject, you know that at the level of familiarization you don’t know it deeply . and when you start teaching, you see the connections of patterns and it becomes really interesting, this is in such a technique that many good

universities are used when senior courses are taught, by the way, they just started talking about captains, you are the founder of this educational system. can you tell a little about it in more detail, do you read this model? the ideal is perhaps worth adopting by other higher education institutions. there are some examples that will take root in some scale of the country. of course, the system is not perfect. it is updated all the time, time goes by, and it also moves. what is the essence of we made the faculty, and the captains named it the business. yes, from the captain of business some kind of france has such a great concept captain of the industry such captains of the industry, now the world has left the industry, but the industry remained the post captain, they didn’t drag words, but this is a practice -oriented program, where teachers have more than half of the practice and about 70% of the activities go to practice and 30 on academically general

knowledge theoretical this is such a balance such you know the balance of many good doctors. this practice is also more than half. yes, and good military, there are quality educations everywhere, here wash math is your practice. she is also a problem solver. this is not a theory. this is practice. and here's the first thing, yes practice orientation teachers practice a lot of practice. the activity of second captains is a universalist approach. we do not train narrow specialists. how to poke around, there with the left hand in the right nostril. no time today, uh, the month of the industrial age ended uh, the old industrial world. ah, 19th century. the beginning of the twentieth it ended. now it will not be such that you have a specific profession. they work. until retirement. there is no world of universal people, a world where this at the junctions of different professions at the junctions of different areas there are discoveries, breakthroughs, some decisions people.

well, let's take a universal approach, so we captains will add strength. there is a strong, physical training. we took a while there, kokoshinkai as a basis, and there in a few years the guys get, there are yellow belts, green high level of karate, then we took, such a thing as books there, it’s clear that you need books, firstly, learn to read a book, she understand the concepts comrade. and we need to teach this book, the intellectual club, to other junior students, again to schoolchildren. when you look at a book with others, you catch it. you have to prepare for something and read books to understand it. it's a very broad view. and of course we are a big focus. we do the so-called soft skills for soft skills, when communication, and leading other people is what we call moral leadership. this is a very modern world too. interesting and important and

people want to study like this, and not some boring, because you imagine that you should not be interested in boring, but you study this aging is generally strange from the 19th century, you press to study, interesting, dynamic and a person feels how he grows every month every six months every year then when he has it turns out that he strives to continue to do this with us. uh, along with a diploma can make a diploma. and you can make your own company. we have a startup. this is equal to a diploma, for example, and some people close their diploma this way. they they write diploma works. cheat from somewhere or pay someone who will write him a thesis, as often now russia is doing june parliamentary hearings. today. here they told, for example, at a meeting concerning changes, just e of the russian education system, deputies will speak or from a faction. and maybe

tell in some sentences. we will not get ahead of ourselves. yes, of course, we will have our specialized deputies, who are on education and enlightenment committees. i will go to a number of deputies. we want to listen and we also have our proposals, part of the already video bills we have introduced, for example, there are laws in the first workplace , when a graduate er, coming to the enterprise. well, no one really needs it, but the company receives pugovye benefits and then a small one, by the way, it ’s just fear and then it’s profitable for him to take, including a young employee and teach him, because he has a small one, as if from the state, uh, incentives so, yes, of course, there will definitely be a few questions about the economy. now, basically, no grasp in any economic forecasting strategies, in your opinion. how do you see the development of the economy of our country? how is import substitution assessed? predictions rather than shortages no well

as far as strategies are concerned eugene as well i don't see many strategies man no strategies, that's the problem. today it is necessary due to the government. they took those, uh, measures to protect the exchange rate, yes, the dollar ruble exchange rate. uh, who was not allowed there to take out money from the warehouse banks. that is, they are such a first wave, and such aggression is economic west accepted. yes, that is, we won such a perforated battle. yes, there is stability, even the fall of the economy. now it is expected. there is a new five or six percent, not 8-10. as thought, even literally there 2 months ago. that is, in fact , it was just a softened blow, the blow was taken otherwise the cat is thrown out of the third floor. she falls on four paws. we landed to say that we are in great shape or else we have a strategy. there is no pain in my attempt to talk to various colleagues. government on strategy bumping into two perfectly reasonable things too.

first. they say wait. right now, uh, we still do not understand the depth of our, so to speak , economic uh, this tension and crisis phenomena, so we are transmitting it is still too early to make a model. let's make a strategy without a model. i say, well, without a model, neighbors - this is how we are not used to it. we know in case of business. yes , there are business entrepreneurs. uh, yes, models are good, but the model has a look. here she is growing. it falls, there pessimistic optimistic. this not for the crisis not for such an island situation, as now above now do more e for the economy to support the enterprise, than less, because it is not a matter of analytics. it's a matter of action. it is a matter of making a decision. these decisions, unfortunately, are being adopted very slowly, that is, the first packages.