and in terms of content, of course , dozens of guests, as always on our site, are politicians and economists, company executives and opinion leaders. all of them will give their assessments of the ongoing processes and, of course, those events that will be held in st. petersburg in the next four days. if we talk about the participants, there are a lot of them, they have already arrived in st. petersburg, and these are participants from forty countries of the world at once, it is obvious that by the very international isolation that frightened russia for so long western countries again showed very high interest in the russian market, including those segments of the market that were freed up due to the withdrawal of western companies. and, of course, from this point of view. we can wait for new possibly breakthrough agreements, but we can definitely expect a constructive dialogue, there are practically no platforms left in the world where such a dialogue is possible today, especially after the area's transportation platform has degraded. before

the wax economic forum and today, st. petersburg is actually the only place which allows the most diverse interests of the most diverse market players to speak directly, to express their concerns, to ask questions, to receive direct pleasant answers, or maybe not always pleasant answers, but in any case, we are talking about the opportunity to speak face to face, the opportunities today are actually priceless, especially considering the complex the economic situation, which is already often called the perfect storm, which is taking shape in the world a new world of new opportunities. this is how the fundamental main theme is formulated. of the current 25th st. petersburg international economic forum, looking at our studio. you can already see that these are the newest features. we used it obviously that now it is the turn of the participants of the meeting anastasia efimova to lead, petersburg so my colleague anastasia efimova continues to talk with the guests of the st. petersburg

international economic forum and now on our air is an interview with alexander isaevich , general director of the federal corporation for the development of small and medium enterprises. alexander igorevich hello, thank you very much, that you have agreed to be our guests today, especially since the topic of conversation is absolutely extremely important for small medium-sized businesses, because it is obvious that the difference in rates, in general, the situation on the market today does. in general, the mood of many businessmen is quite anxious, of course, the proposed support measures. this is probably a very serious tool, how actively a businessman uses it and how quickly a corporation manages to adapt to the changes that are taking place. yes good day in a very short time period, the government's central bank adopted, in fact, two concessional lending programs. one directed opposite means in a real investment program. investment goals are implemented jointly with

the corporation. speaking of numbers, since mid-march, more than 80 billion more than 375 companies have been issued, in addition to this, we, together with the regions, have contributed. organizations of their budget and the program of concessional funding accept preferential programs for priority projects that the region itself together with business defines what it is in numbers in numbers. this is the final rate of 4.5 to 7%. today in moscow, moscow region. in udmurtia, veliky novgorod , these programs are launched by another region. moreover, we did not raise them, but rather made an anti-crisis program for a preferential league, which is implemented by the corporation with an interest rate of six percent for russian equipment and up to eight percent for foreign ones. in addition, we have made it possible due to our zoning mechanism e50% of the risk, we take on

due to the combination with the regions up to 90%. the risk for a young entrepreneur or a start-up entrepreneur who has a life cycle of up to a year to cover e, loan funds. if we talk about non-financial measures, then, of course, there was a separate request for sales, and we are part of the sme digital platform. made a service. it is called promotional cooperation, within the framework of which we have digitized the supply and demand of the largest retailer companies of the belarusian giant of small- volume purchases. that is, it was given the opportunity within the framework that more than 600 companies have already signed contracts negotiate with the largest customers, large companies and start this activity in order to understand what supply and demand is currently on the market in order to replace it. that is, you can simply go unconditionally to the application and see what is really in demand today. and where everything will be right, where there is demand, where there are proposals, a

year ago, here at the st. petersburg economic forum, you presented a new concept of the corporation’s work and moved from more recipients. today , a year later. how do you rate this strategy? how well does it work. not only, uh, increase the quantity without losing volume, and so we have restructured our warranty support. we made it a multiple faster easier, we began to manage, if earlier the process was manual and the entrepreneur took a lot of time. this is within the framework of launching a lawn of some kind of mechanism and switched to portfolio management with bank limits, where we set requirements that these are figures. compared with the twentieth year, then in the twenty-first year issued 3 1/2 times. more. this is 8,000 more than 80,000 entrepreneurs have provided guarantee support to date for five months of work. more than 11,000 entrepreneurs have already been supported, which is important, not only the amount of volume is important. but as i was looking for through the management of limits in

portfolios. and we see risks, and it is very important for us who gets this support and within the 100 billion portfolio within these 11,000 entrepreneurs. every fourth loan - it was given by the entrepreneur who, without this support would not be available debt financing, including preferential programs. we also look at how this event affects their revenue, because we see that more than 20% of revenue increased due to the fact that they reduced the cheese. that's because they have reduced their collateral, which is important, we are not going to stop there. we will continue to work on reconfiguring the entire warranty system, which also includes regional warranty organizations. we will continue to reconfigure our smes, banks and leasing companies to ensure that the service has become. even more conveniently, the number before the submission and before receiving support measures has decreased by half from 2.5 times, and the number of recipients

has increased about supporting small businesses, small businesses, in turn, complain about the large administrative burden. and it would seem that at all levels, including at the highest level, it was about the need to reduce this very administrative burden, but so far business would like how the corporation reacts to this. and what is being done? well, the government is systematically working to achieve the administrative burden on business. feedback is very important here and how it works literally in a hotel. the president wrote a law that was developed by entrepreneurs together with a corporation in this particular development, in which four changes were made to the current quarter that work together. the first is the right to be wrong. now entrepreneurs will not be fined. a explanation change and explain and give him time to correct himself, reduced the amount of the fine by half, prohibited simultaneously bringing the liability of an official

legal entity and within the framework of one check, one of the sanctions from we have a service called violation to punish several times. and most importantly, there is an opportunity for error, because an entrepreneur must do business, he does not have time to understand all three of them, and here at the expense. uh service 360 ​​within which we receive feedback. we are looking for the practice of applying moreover introduced a moratorium on verification, and there is also the possibility of credit horses, which are also very significant in the current situation. especially if you are an entrepreneur. uh, floating rate take a vacation. what is the feedback, and if we talk about the support measures that are proposed by the government, which are already being implemented now, what is the most demanded by business and maybe, what would you like. still, probably divided into three things. this affordable funding is do not interfere and

give the opportunity to do business in this sense of the code of administrative offenses who, in this sense, a moratorium on inspections in this sense, credit holidays or those decisions on taxes that were adopted to contribute to this? well, the last one, of course. this is the market. in your opinion, the measures taken are enough to soften the objective, but which the global economy is experiencing today, not only russia to look for, or some further steps are needed and there is readiness. well, if we look at the retrospective for smart, let's say today, there the government adopted, far from a considerable amount of anti-crisis. moreover, the regions also accept support, both financial and non-financial measures. it is clear that today global changes are underway, including sorcerers on their shoulders. a-a small and medium enterprises. our task here is to see how the existing ones work, adjust in case it is necessary not to interfere and in

case of give it a shoulder, including financial and institutionally, while sometimes, probably, inform, because it is far from always that entrepreneurs understand how much assistance is actually available, for this we, uh, within the framework of the national project since february, we have launched a digital platform ssp.rf, within the framework of which we have aggregated all federal, all regional support measures and the system is proactive to undertake it will tell you if the world is digitized or and we are approaching at the moment with more than 100,000 entrepreneurs registered and using in 4 months. in it with aggregated 18mm, support 80 measures support from seventeen, and from 12 regions are also digitized entrepreneur available. and this work will be thank you

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mikhail mishustin announced this on the introductory strategic session on economic issues. in total, a whole series of such events is planned. the prime minister noted the forum an important event not only for russia but also for other markets, both established and developing ones, while taking into account completely different politics, economic realities in the world, mikhail mishustin also dwelled on the tasks that the government sets itself in the changed conditions . this work is underway, the global goal of ours with you work is ensured by the economic sovereignty of the russian federation, the country has enough of its own resources to continue development , ignoring all attempts. we somehow stop to stop at all turn back. it remains to be determined how the key trends will change due to new circumstances in various

markets. what will happen in specific industries , where it is better to provide an additional airbag or accelerate the pace of movement forward. what funding will be required for this and what else can help state? i'm back in st. petersburg now st. petersburg economic forum anastasia efimova is back in touch. yes vera thank you very much. we have a new guest alexander kalinin, president of the public organization of small medium-sized businesses, the support of russia. you have just taken part in one of the first sessions of the st. st petersburg international

economic forum. uh, the kick-off day begins with a development forum, and small and medium-sized businesses. this is the place and time to talk about the future of small business, and, accordingly, the russian economy, and one of the first sessions was devoted to foreign economic activity. we are together with entrepreneurs, together with the ministry of industry and trade with the russian export center, which is the administrators of the national project. how we discussed how small business will develop under sanctions in the foreign economic sphere and we agreed that small and medium business today is in foreign economic relations. it can in many ways act as a locomotive, but in maintaining and developing cooperation with the outside world, which, in principle, is russia for 30 years. you created the terms. well

, i noticed that, probably, we would be more correct term importoz independence cannot be created. uh, all the products themselves, that is, we are not talking about total import substitution. you will not be competitive, somewhere somewhere you will lag behind in the best decisions, because international cooperation and international competition. she always gives the best products, for example. it no longer denies that russia today is the leader in fintech in the world, because what russian banks have achieved, therefore, in the first place, unfriendly ones are now trying to slow them down and, uh, if we use the term import independence, then we are talking about the fact that import substitution is critically important, and in key e competencies. well, for example, microelectronics

of aircraft construction, shipbuilding turbine engines. ah, and this allows you to concentrate resources, and they are always limited in any economy, resources are limited in those sectors that are critical for our independence as an economy and as a state, therefore, from my point of view, the term importosis of independence it probably makes you concentrate more and to talk more about those things that are extremely necessary for our economy, but to completely exclude ourselves from cooperation ties or import something is not necessary, and moreover, it will slow down our development. we are part of the global market. and despite the attempts of some unfriendly countries to push us out of the world market. and

we will not shoot ourselves in the foot in the first place, that is, we will seek some kind of restrictions for our business and for friendly business in other countries; moreover, there is a golden billion that unites western countries. but there are six billion, in addition to this golden billion, who wants to work with russia, can work with russia, you just need to refocus, including including small businesses to work with those who want to work with us. especially considering the fact that so many logistics chains were somehow tied to the west. and now they need to be completely reconfigured. and if maybe for large companies i still have more resources, then for small businesses. it's much more sensitive. here you are right that for 20 years we have built a flow largely to the west, and the european union is the largest partner in terms of trade, a.