the luhansk people's republic, under shelling by ukrainian nationalists, six people were killed, meanwhile, russian troops opened a humanitarian corridor in severodonetsk, but the civilian report from the lpr does not let it go. burge kicked off the international economic forum launching the

main business event of the year on how to act in times of challenge. how is the business changing the important statements of the speakers and the review of the brightest pavilions? we must continue to load ukraine with weapons, this time we are talking about missile systems and new deliveries are about to be agreed, but what is the price london instructed kiev to deal with the release of british mercenaries? foreign journalists visited the berdyansk melitopli were very surprised, because it really diverges greatly from what the world media tells and impressions report by anton stepanenko six people died in the lugansk people's republic as a result of shelling by ukrainian troops the night before , settlements of stakhanov and krinichny were under fire, as reported in lc fired from hurricanes, and in severodonetsk, russian troops during the day opened a humanitarian corridor for the exit of

civilian flattery, the results of the plant. nitrogen, where the nationalist militants were blocked, however, the ukrainian country thwarted the exit from the latter with the latest news from severodonetsk of our enkor nikolai dolgachev. all this time you and your child have been together, and in the next quarter, the shelling of the ukrainian formations does not stop flying. here is another sirius, but ukrainian formations do not stop striking at evacuation points in severodonetsk ukraine struck today artillery strikes three-year-old kolya asks his mother to take him away, rather the military kamaz will be lucky, as soon as the shelling ends, people cry, so that you tell the ukrainian military now. you can’t do this with

us, we people are easy from 8 in the morning, the regime of silence was declared by the military lc. we agreed with the ukrainian formations that no one would shoot, so that peaceful people would leave the industrial zone from the territory of the nitrogen plant and a humanitarian corridor was provided, already at 8:10. ukraine began to shoot, at first the mortar was specifically working, then the area where we stood after the mortar after 3-4 minutes the tank began to work at home, they just started to destroy there was no point. there to remain obviously a unit of the armed forces. the command was given to interfere with any negotiations. after all, they are being led with those enemy groups that are completely blocked near severodonetsk in the industrial zone. now now is missing, as such the enemy is completely blocked, the sweep continues, however, the back of civilians is hidden by ukrainian militants. keep trying to trade yourself for better terms, either way

be saved. hundreds of residents of severodonetsk have been repeatedly done in the industrial zone. now it is known for sure that one man from there was able to go to the shelter, where he was 75 people. in others, there are even more peaceful ones, probably, about 300 employees, somewhere around 100. some workshops work there, they cannot be stopped. as a result, the humanitarian operation, the operation to evacuate civilians from the territory of the nitrogen plant, was thwarted by ukrainian neo-nations . more than 200 people are being imprisoned from residential areas of the city today. well, old children, we put the rest in cabs in kamaz we take out all those who are sitting on kamaz trucks to the very starobelsky . these people today reached the safe frontal areas of the luhansk republic. thousands of people remain in the city on foot

. the most dangerous thing is to move around, so here the most needed transport is bicycles. this is now the most optimal mode of transport, firstly, quickly and secondly, it can be transferred, and now those who remain in the city hope that peace will come soon those who were able to evacuate expect to return later to restore their hometown will return in time three-year-old kolya, who came under fire twice that day, his father from russia came here and , together with his mother, the military took him to his place. now the family is already safe nikolai dolgachev. and for the totagons, vladimir averin to lead the luhansk people's republic the ukrainian units that settled in avdeevka only in the last hours fired on the yasinovataya mineralny makiivka , the kievsky district of donetsk, and the rioters are hitting the riot from a position in dzerzhinsk and novgorodsky, according to the calculations of the people's militia of the dpr, at the beginning of the day,

the ukrainian military fired more than 260 shells and mines into the cities and towns of the republic for fire attacks on the elderly areas using multiple launch rocket systems, heavy artillery and mortars , the consequences were seen by our special cord. dpr pavel prokopenko damaged roof broken windows under fire of ukrainian nationalists today it turned out 31 schools in gorlovka hospitals maternity hospitals kindergartens and schools such targets are chosen for their strikes by the ukrainian military donetsk technical school of chemical technologies and pharmacies everywhere the ringing of fragments glass door in the director's office. now it resembles a window from three o'clock a targeted bombardment began. eh, well, well, our buildings and territories, and one of them flew straight into the roof into this wonderful class, such a huge, such a huge structure. i don’t know how to call it a technical school, a unique educational

institution, the only one of its kind. this is for all enterprises in the chemical industry. this is for the city water utilities, heating networks, and so on. we are preparing laboratory assistants and pharmacists who, well, probably everyone understands perfectly well that without a pharmacist there is no the existence of any state. in the area. there have never been any military installations. incorrect prescription of medicine is like death , says the saying in latin, the students of the technical school are far away. not military chemists, but representatives of the most humane profession in the world destroyed the laboratory installation of this electronics, for example, determined how much to hang in grams, accuracy up to 1.000 is important when conducting chemical reactions. this is how the educational process went, the full immersion of such equipment in the republic is now not found the most important for students is practical skills getting practical equipment skills, especially because it directly relates to their specialties. this is the most devastating shelling, but by far, not the first educational institutions of

the habitual meetings of the name plate in the laboratory. and here there is such a sign, and they say that the teachers are far from superfluous just yesterday during the regular ones. there, not far from the technical school, our employees descended into this shelter. there is electricity and water here. products all conditions for work bitterly joking teachers need to check the internet signal and you can get in touch with students at the technical school, the defense of diplomas begins. and behind it, the entrant's company will take place all this online from the planned curricula. prokopenko sergey truskov andrey rudenko oleg bondarenko is not going to refuse here. donetsk people's republic captured a few more medical facilities that use military purposes, this was reported by colonel-general. mikhail mizintsev was talking about the polyclinic of new york hospital and ambulance station, dobropolie, where the ukrainian

ukrainian nationalist formations equipped the barracks. the firing positions of the ammunition depot, on the territory adjacent to medical facilities placed armored vehicles , artillery, heavy mortar heavy machine guns, while residents of nearby areas deliberately did not evacuate another example in kharkov volley fire systems on the territory of one of the local hospitals, and in odessa the hospital building was turned into a stronghold for all these facts, as mizintsev noted, an international humanitarian organization. including who prefer to close their eyes. vladimir putin and chinese president xi jinping had a telephone conversation , the kremlin press service reported. national interests. the parties also discussed

issues on the bilateral agenda, the leaders stated that russian-chinese relations are at an unprecedented high level . we agreed to expand cooperation in the energy, financial, industrial and transport sectors, and also raised issues of further development of military-technical ties. when discussing the situation on the world stage, the leaders stressed that russia and china consistently uphold the fundamental principles of international law and seek to build a truly multipolar and fair system of international relations. and today, vladimir putin had a telephone conversation with his colleague from the republic of south africa, cyril ramofossa of the president, exchanged views, on the situation in ukraine, the kremlin press service reports, the leader also discussed food security issues, including the supply of russian agricultural fertilizers to the african continent, the role of small and

medium-sized businesses in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated, especially in times of economic sanctions, this was discussed at one of the central sessions of the international economic forum in st. petersburg, details of the business program of the first day at dmitry morok. the development of small and medium-sized businesses should be one of the foundations of economic stability. the topic of supporting smes has become a key one in the business program of the first day of the st. petersburg international economic forum. checks. today, the main task is to give businesses the opportunity to earn money, indeed, over the past year or over the past 2 years, the number of inspections has drastically decreased and the quality of these inspections has changed recently. he has just completed the survey. we he will introduce himself. uh,

the coming days a survey of the agency for strategic investment investment national investment rating. and there is an indicator. uh, the burden is the administrative burden on the business. so i can say that it is steadily declining over in recent years has declined quite noticeably, it is necessary to create conditions for people to sleep. it worked, and from my point of view, this is the key of his task for the near future. the st. petersburg international economic forum will enable russia to find new partners and establish profitable economic ties, despite the sanctions , representatives of 127 states, including 43 foreign ministers, as well as more than 5,000 russian and foreign companies. many of them took part in the business program. on the first day russia has a high the potential for increasing trade with the countries of the asia-pacific region, as well as with the islamic world, this was stated in an interview with our channel, the head of the ministry of economic development. maxim reshetnikov, these partners are moving a lot of demand,

just for the products that western states refuse, we are talking primarily about energy resources in mineral fertilizers and food. the islamic world, which has been working with russia for a long time, trusts russia, actively invests in russia, but also in russia accordingly builds a similar relationship with these countries. trade is an investment, it is a cultural tourist exchange. that is why we are working in all these areas. we are members. e, at the st. petersburg forum. e on the current one, he just confirms. these areas of interaction are not the company leaving the russian market, but no less, and no less interest on the part of the company is already from these islamic countries from the asian ocean region to our colleagues who see that a niche is opening up and ready to enter, trade is actively developing . relationship. with china this year, 40 chp companies with an income of more than 20 billion rubles are represented on the form. these are medium-sized chinese businesses that are not

afraid of sanctions and seek to occupy niches in the russian market. among the guests form this year and representatives of afghanistan, the country wants to buy from russia about 2 million tons of wheat and about 5.000 tons of oil. negotiations are underway to establish duty-free trade in miners. it is planned to sign a memorandum, a mutual understanding between the chamber of commerce. from stan and roscongress economic dialogue between moscow and the west the participants of the forum have practically reached a dead end, however, some representatives of european companies are at the event, the european union is present despite the sanctions, it still remains russia's largest trading partner, post-prediction said. vladimir chizhov is with the old world anyway. we still have to have. how's the deal throughout. i think a fairly long period, including europe, but even after six packages of sanctions. and europe how it does not sound, perhaps , but strange in the current conditions remains ours

the largest, and trading economic partner for any european union for the first quarter has more than doubled. and much to the dismay of our former partners in the european union, last year the foreign trade turnover was an impressive 247 billion euros, an increase of more than 40% compared to 2020 at the beginning of this year, deliveries of russian agricultural products to the eu alone increased by more than a quarter and were estimated at 659 million euros, by the way, the decision of one of the most of pressing world problems this year of the food crisis, the topic of food security was announced as one of the main business programs of the second day of the forum in st. petersburg. armenian president vagne khachaturian flew to russia to participate in the st. petersburg international economic forum on june 17, vladimir putin will hold talks with khachaturian on

the sidelines of the forum, russian presidential aide yuri ushakov told reporters this will be the first meeting of the two leaders . that khachaturian's visit will last several days. alexander beglov and the head of the donetsk people's republic denis pushilin opened the st. petersburg international economic forum with a shot from the cannon of the peter and paul fortress, as they said in the government of the northern capital, a new tradition was born, now every forum in st. 1 2 3 4 foreign journalists came to the zaporozhye region to see with their own eyes how the region lives now visited berdyansk melitopol and they were surprised that the reality is at odds with the

news reports, both ukrainian and western official media. the population is standing in lines for russian passports; local authorities are engaged in social work, and the farmer is preparing to harvest foreign journalists begins photographs for memory with a view of the sea and the embankment of primorskaya square . the stone where, over time, a monument to the russian soldier, the liberator of the russian salad, will be erected. here he came to liberate us from nazism, fascism, and in gratitude for this, uh, berdyansk people want to perpetuate the project with such a monument, the mayor promises to coordinate with the townspeople. the introductory speech is over and the official is bombarded with questions about the situation, the mood of the rubles and russian citizenship. moreover, the day before in berdyansk they began to accept an application for russian

citizenship. yes. eh i'll tell you when i thought that when the funding came, and that, perhaps, it was not only the pension salaries of state employees, then when i asked, uh, what is better for you hryvnia or ruble? it is necessary to say only the ruble for journalists. this trip turned out to be extremely contrasting. yesterday they filmed on azov steel, and in the evening, returning to donetsk, they experienced for themselves how it is to live under ukrainian shelling, and today, quiet primorsky berdyansk, where the events of the week open a cinema after a break. and what is the difference between watching a movie at his house and a big screen in the cinema it’s more interesting with friends than sitting at home, only such news and events in the west will not show unfavorably exactly, therefore some editorial offices send their correspondents here for

the principle of objectivity, which has been forgotten about ukraine, and there is a lot of information in the media and many. uh, japanese journalists participated ah-ah in ukraine and and they, well, food, then everyone reads, but there is such a dissonance from russia, there is nothing, but if a person talks about russia, well, uh, if you need at least a little, yes, you will be in russia, then i immediately criticize him, and therefore i don’t have anything, and i wanted to barrant, but i want, well, don’t take it out yes, that’s how russia sees the situation, and how well, the liberated territories are in the priority of peaceful life to its journalists and they show berdyansk meat processing plant products in stores throughout the region. but the foundry has begun to steel

since the fourteenth year, as it supplied products to russia, and delivers panis. the main thing is work. and there is a salary that workers tell foreign journalists about it. we see that life goes on, we see people. on the beach like them bathe. it was in mariupol, we visited various enterprises, including agricultural ones, like this one. i testify that life continues after the berdyansk stop in melitopol, it is also called the cherry capital. zaporizhia, past this berry, the symbol of the district and the entire region, you cannot pass with the quality of products; get acquainted directly in the gardens with the information agenda of what is happening in the east . here someone in this region for the first time someone is not the first time and an opinion about the real situation. here, for

themselves and for their readers, viewers and listeners, these journalists make up their own, based on what they see and what people of the structure tell them, and most importantly, how the west fed, very unhealthy , very terrible. such facts. this is a fact, these journalists hope that with their help there will be at least a little less such facts anton stepanenko valery vinokurov news of the southern sector of the military special operation. vladimir, stickers with anti-russian appeals began to appear; photos on social networks are shared by the passengers themselves on the sticker; the text in english in translation, planes with russians must crash, and the rim is made in the colors of the ukrainian flag. such stickers mark passengers seen in the restrooms on board the german lev hansa, the turkish grater shelleyns, the thai bangkok airway with the arab emirates and the russian victory. the

all-russian forum of large children has opened in moscow families, more than a thousand experts, specialists and volunteers , representatives of ngos and the authorities gathered at one site. participants of the form will discuss the best social practices to support and improve the quality of life of families with children more varvara nevskaya create a space for the exchange of unique experience between the state, experts, public and non-profit organizations and, of course, those to whom this already second all-russian forum for large families is dedicated plenary sessions discussion session, and an exhibition that presents the best social practices of the country aimed at supporting and improving the quality of life of those in whose families three or more children grow up here at the exhibition best of the best are represented by 62 regions of the russian federation public organizations non-profit organizations npos that support

families with healthy children way of life. you see the best designs. we hope that these projects will be replicated and distributed throughout russia to support families to help us with you, of course, the main thing is the big family. and you know it's not just a tradition. this is historically original. uh, russian well, just the basis of a big family, and today a big family is the main value. we are all striving for this, a large family, as the foundation of the state, the strongest foundation and guarantor of the country's development, strengthening the institution of the family and creating conditions for an increase in the birth rate are national priorities. the task of the forum is not only to find approaches to solving the most pressing issues faced by thousands of large families every day, but return to the masses. once forgotten by such an obvious understanding to have a large and strong family. true happiness for this, including the letter

of the plenipotentiary representative of the president in the central federal district igor shchegolev, read out as part of the grand opening, was also dedicated. it was here on the sidelines of the forum a year ago, large families. they came out as a united front for the return of the honorary title of the mother of the heroine, and already in june of this year, the president of the country called demography a priority that should decide. and he supported the initiative of parents with many children. also offering to pay women for the honorary title of 1 million rubles. earlier in may within the state council. vladimir putin also supported the proposal to introduce the best social practices aimed at supporting families with children. our task is to create a world of e, a friendly family, to the interests of the family, parents, children, mothers and fathers. they were taken into account not only in specially designated areas and playgrounds, but also in playgrounds, uh, and the workplace, uh, and the company took into account our function as a parent and

made this task performed by more than 1,000 experts ready to search for optimal solutions to the issues that any large family inevitably faces, and those couples who want to replenish. these are an honorable community, housing, issues and measures of social support, reproductive health. culture, tourism, volunteer training. career guidance and, of course , a healthy lifestyle and sports to bring up a good person, a patriot of his homeland. this is nothing and less merit than the educator of the olympic champion. and maybe even more it is very important that children go in for sports it is very important that those sections here i know closed report, which was that football hockey tennis these sports are inaccessible to low-income and large families. all families who do not have much

income are required to be available. they should train them for free. we do it. the all-russian forum of large families will last 2 days, the closing ceremony of the largest specialized site will be held on june 16 in moscow varvara nevskaya valeria borovikova maxim gavrilets and kirill aksyonov news in nizhny novgorod on wednesday started a project of workshops for young writers. these are such seminars for talented young people from the organizer regions. association of unions, writers-publishers, volga federal district, pilot site of the project, a section for workshop participants is headed by representatives of the largest russian regional writers ' unions. this is an advertisement for vtb and it's time to speak frankly, there are things that will not disappear anywhere, our experience accumulated over decades, which has helped

us to become stronger and survive all crises 1.300 branches across the country with real professionals who are ready to help in real life, and not just advertising government support and the trust of tens of millions of customers. everything, this remains unchanged, as well as our responsibility to you. that is why everything will be in order with your money, as from the fulfillment of the dream of your home and the opportunity to support loved ones at the most necessary moment. do you want to keep abreast of the latest events, a unique section of the news tier in the new social platform, the tier will select for you news on your interests tier news only what is important for you install right now. i just want to renew cmtpl at a normal price for a whole week. compare tried to compare the offer of insurance, look at reviews and ratings and buy osago, you can compare it checked by one and a half million and another

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day i put my strength and care into the business, but i'm not ready to give away what i have earned myself, so i connected a package of services for individual entrepreneurs in sberbank, become a client. every second entrepreneur is with us. hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with

news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, the peculiar path that ukraine went through in malarussia from the ussr before it turned out to be the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. obscene world that made ukraine independent remembering 1918 german project in kiev recognition in exchange for grain vagrant government historical parallels the peace of brest-litovsk in 1918 we remember from the quote and strotsky, neither peace nor war, to dissolve the army and, according to lenin’s formulation, the obscene forced peace, the rejection of which if you

don’t have an army, this agreement is a complete adventure in the first world bolsheviks. and german austrian, the coalition was signed in march 1918, when german troops were near pskov and narva threatened petrograd. the conditions were extremely difficult for soviet russia, she was forced to abandon the baltic states and part of belarus to withdraw troops from finland and ukraine to destroy the army and navy, the total territorial losses of russia as a result amounted to more than 1 million square kilometers. the peace of brest lasted only 9 months. german austrian troops were defeated on the western front from the troops of the entente, who were allies of the russian empire and the bolsheviks denoted the treaty, however, ukrainian historians often recall the peace of berestey. so in ukrainian they called at that time brest, which was concluded between the germans and the ukrainian people's republic on

a few weeks before that very obscene peace and in many ways allowed the germans to dictate the predatory conditions of prehistory to russia. such is sadness. declared itself an independent state within russia in november 1917, 2 weeks after the october revolution, without recognizing power. bolsheviks. the bourgeois ukrainian republic declared that they alone could not negotiate peace with the germans. about the exit from the first world war and sent her delegation to brest. especially. that there was no longer a united front with the germans at that time was. the military secretary of the unr simon petlyura announced the withdrawal of the southwestern and romanian fronts from the subordination of the russian command and their transformation into the ukrainian front with a center in kiev after this and other hostile actions of the unr, the bolsheviks supported the ukrainian

republic of soviets created in kharkov and launched a joint attack on kiev nevertheless trotsky who at that time was leading the talks on behalf of the bolsheviks. in brest , he was forced to recognize the unr delegation as a full participant in the diplomatic meeting. the germans, all this time, were conducting separate negotiations with the ukrainian delegation. their results were to become the main lever of pressure on the soviet republic when signing the treaty of brest about what the berestey peace with the germans became for ukraine in the story of anna efimova kiev march 1918 troops enter the city sedately and without haste, because they enter at the invitation of the central rada after separate negotiations. brest lithuanian government of the central rada concluded the so-called small peace of brest more than a

month earlier than the bolsheviks did. these negotiations. from the german side , general max hoffmann, the commander of the german troops in the east, was responsible for the occupation policy of berlin from the gulf of finland to novorossiysk later after the end of the first world war in an interview with the sand of london. dailymail . he is so reminiscent of these events, i created ukraine speaking, bluntly, simply in order to have a part of russia to conclude with her world in reality, ukraine was my proposal and my creation, and not at all the spontaneous desire of its population. although ukrainians may want to think so. by the beginning of 1918, the german army was still combat-ready, but in the rear in germany itself there were bread riots against the germans. the ukrainian self-stylers need food, guarantees of their preservation to the authorities, on this basis, a compromise

problem is formed for germany. germany's hunger was the hunger of children born without nails. imagine this situation was difficult in exchange for military assistance against the soviet troops only until july 31, 1918 year, the unr undertook to supply germany and austria-hungary, a million tons of grain, as well as large volumes of eggs, sugar, lard and meat. in general , it was officially believed that not just ukraine would supply food to the central powers. and the central powers will also begin to supply industrial goods to ukraine, but it quickly became clear that the central power could almost not supply anything to ukraine due to the shortage. they themselves have all these goods going to war, and in addition, deliveries from ukraine turned out to be many times lower expectations. here, of course, attitudes begin to quickly deteriorate very soon germany begins to understand that the ukrainian rada actually has no real support among the population. and that, in principle, there is trouble with the central government in

large cities. enterprising germans. quickly put things in order with the village. everything was more complicated , the villagers were indifferent to the geopolitical goals of the kiev authorities and shared with the germans. bread. the germans didn’t want to, they were well aware that in the conditions of ukraine, and when there are no real authorities, in the center or in the field, the food that was able to collect it will simply be stolen and, uh, this situation will be out of control. here is the circumstance. when, in fact, german gauleiters sat on the territory and gave out commands and caused an explosion of discontent among the ukrainian villagers in the spring of 1918, due to the war of devastation and confusion on the ground, a significant part of the ukrainian lands was simply not sown, the commander-in-chief of the german army in ukraine, general eigorn, issues an order for forced sowing fields, including landowner forces of the peasants, this leads to a revolt

of the population of the estate, the landowners are smashed, from the managers they raise the pitchforks soon followed by a second order to create german courts-martial for sabotage of sowing work now threatens. the death penalty, finally, april 28, 1918. a company of german soldiers disperses the incapacitated rainbow and in advance, more than six thousand delegates brought to kiev from all over the country proclaim the former tsarist general pavlo skoropadsky as the hetman of the new state of the ukrainian state, the ukrainian the republic was extreme. managed it all decided for a very long time, and it was not particularly beneficial for someone. the stage was not particularly beneficial for germany. germany believed that ukraine should, in fact, rob everything and withdraw everything from there. and they did. so we have a skoropad man who is outstanding in his own way. he traveled to germany, met with igor, so to speak , the german emperor. that is, he was so for a very long time. well, now, it was a serious enemy for soviet russia, and the figure of the skoropad dispute has not

ceased until now, some consider him a chir and saint nationalist others, a staunch monarchist and supporter of reunification with russia , there is documentary evidence of both, but in fact his power was associated with a serious deterioration in the living conditions of the population; the working day increases from eight to 12:00 ; landowners and tenants of reality for half a year of his reign. he tried different degrees and uh basically he just changed his position but uh what he had to take into account in any case no reunification of ukraine with russia. well, even if he suddenly dares to declare it, his german curators will not allow him in the first place. this is certainly the main field marshal general looking at ukraine. hermann von eegon, pavel skoropadsky was quite satisfied, he clearly followed the instructions, did not interfere with the german punitive

operations in the countryside, and most importantly, managed to organize uninterrupted railway communication for the export of grain from march to november 1918 with ukraine sent 37,000 wagons of food, but skoropadsky was unable to fight the growing insurgent seance movement. russian military units. under his leadership, the germans seemed unreliable, they began to disarm them in the plans of the austrians, in general, it was to replace the monarchy regime headed by prince wilhelm von habsburg. who arrived in ukraine under the name of colonel vasily embroidered, here is how general anton ivanovich denikin recalled those events. the practice of requisitioning for the export of bloody pacifications and the recovery of damages caused spontaneous uprisings throughout ukraine and novorossiya, sometimes many thousands of detachments of insurgent psychology did not even have a shadow of ukrainian separatism. they saw their enemies, not in russians, but in the room and the germans.

in battles with the ukrainian rebels, the germans, austrians and skoropadsky detachments lost about 50,000 people, among whom was the head of the administration of the occupied regions herman von games on july 30, 1918, the ussr boris donskoy threw a bomb at him right in the center of kiev, mass hundreds of people dissatisfied with the german occupation regime suffered repressions. the villagers of the rebels were driven east. the territories of the russian provinces from this mass, the bolsheviks will begin to form the first ukrainian soviet divisions. germany was clearly losing the first world war, and the head of the puppet ukrainian state , hetman skoropadsky, had to frantically look for new patrons. he tried to improve relations with denikin and even announced the creation of a federation with russia but it was too late crisis went too far ahead ukraine was waiting for chaos from the amans bloody jewish pogroms and war. all

against all, however, the hetman. this no longer concerned, having fled in disgrace colorfully described by mikhail bulgakov in the days of turbines warmed by german patrons. he will live in germany until his death and die under the bombing of the anglo-american allies at the end of another world war ii anna efimova valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine we will talk about the lessons of history with our permanent expert historians political scientist rostislav, ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon, rostislav how strange sometimes historical circumstances are, it seems that ukraine owes its independence of the first ukrainian state in the eighteenth year to the implementation of the interests of germany on its territory, or i exaggerate no, this is not an exaggeration, in principle, the eighteenth year is the year of huge mistakes that were committed by the

bolsheviks and just at the signing of the brest peace. basically, all these mistakes were completely just the registration of the work of the delegations and the recognition of the powers of the ukrainian delegation by the bolsheviks. or a really catastrophic mistake; in fact, at that time the january uprising was already going on in kiev. and parts. uh, the bolsheviks were already approaching her, that is, there was already a war with central for many centuries, however. for some reason, they recognize the powers of the delegation of the central rada and agree to negotiate with the germans together with them. that means joint negotiations. well, the germans were lucky, not to take advantage of such a gift became a subject. yes they very quickly convinced the ukrainians that it is not enough to proclaim independence for someone to recognize it. and here they are the central powers. you see, it was not only about germany, it was austria-hungary and bulgaria, which means turkey. that is,

these are all the states that fought against the entente, they now recognize the independence of ukraine. the united states has not yet landed its troops on the european. on the continent, the germans are transferring the army to the western front and it seems that you can now win the war to the last breath. at least, it says that they are created in kiev and naturally. the central joy gladly comes to an agreement with the germans, in fact, gives them all of ukraine. these are the documents that now, uh, zelensky are going to submit to parliament for approval, but about the polish protectorate. they are no comparison with those strong rights that the germans received in ukraine. of course, they could not be elected or appointed to public office in ukraine, well, it was not necessary, because they appointed people who they will work. government officials, at the same time, they prescribed the volumes in the contract. mm

food, yes, and other resources that they should have received from ukraine. that is, at least crash, but, uh, the ukrainian government was obliged to find and transfer all these resources to germany, regardless of whether there would be a famine in ukraine, there would be a famine in ukraine, there and so on, that means from under these same and under this case. ukraine received on its territory 100,000 german occupation army. he is not only a german australion defiantly yet, of course, he opens such a gift, no one would refuse despite the fact that they proclaimed the completely effective e, independence of ukraine about this, the subsequent events say in may of the same eighteenth year, the germans. they simply send the central joy to the bet and, by their own strong-willed decision, they actually appointed no, and indeed they created it. the ukrainian state was a german colony. the german colony in europe is therefore to say that ukraine

gained independence in this way, but it is difficult for ukraine to receive recognition in this way. recognition of effective independence. she got real independence. she did not receive more than that, thanks to this recognition of lithuanian independence in greece already at the end of the 18th century. ukraine turned out to be the deepest crisis as a result of the defeat of germany in e. war of the eighteenth year. in accordance with the preliminary armistice agreements, all the agreements that the germans concluded. uh, separate with allies in the entente. this means that, in fact, the recognition of ukraine within the borders of the brest peace was canceled, because it was a recognition only under this agreement. nowhere else is legal. appeared and therefore the french, the british refused. after that, to support the directory against the bolsheviks in the

eighteenth year, anti-russian ukraine was important for the germans, the main resource of that time was ukrainian grain and food, which the germans controlled, and more than 100 years passed. something has changed. uh, in addition to the fact that germany has ceased to be an aggressive superpower in the center of europe, now in place of germany is in united states but food nonetheless. still, they are trying to withdraw from ukraine to the eu. well, to the same central powers only now there are other borders, and they are called differently, uh, in the same way, by the way, uh, the independence of ukraine is effective. because all positions in ukraine are assigned the consent of the american embassy, ​​that in the future this is such a ukraine. what history teaches, but obviously, uh, if we refer to the red lessons of history, then in the future the russian-polish

border hungary is interested in part of the territory. poland is an interested part of the entire territory of romania part of the territory. moreover, we see that russia for several decades, and after the start of the civil war in ukraine for almost a decade, tried to do everything in order to preserve, well, some kind of ukraine yes , more or less adequate on the territory that would not have to enter intervene, there and so on, but it didn't work out. moreover, it didn’t work out precisely because the ukrainian authorities gave birth to such a policy , the ukrainian authorities constantly expressed the desire to break into russia to make her scratch me means in the interests of the united states well, that's right, what's there too which was carried out by the ukrainian authorities in the eighteenth year and before that. by the way, when some kind of semi-autonomous ukraine arose there yes, as in the 17th century, here, too, uh, already at the end of khmelnitsky's reign, it means that he had already signed a parade agreement with sweden

, which means that they were going. in general, in a cut. uh, with the policy of moscow. yes, i'm not talking about all the hetmans, who can be said to have inherited and who actually constantly acted to the detriment of the interests of the ukrainian population to the detriment of the union with moscow, trying in this way to solve some of their personal problems. this is the fate of the ukrainian elite. rostislav thank you very much for the detailed story. today it is difficult to avoid the temptation to see parallels in the current events with the history of ukraine a hundred years ago. here is another vagrant government in 1918 in kiev, the power in kiev was changing at an unprecedented speed ; the ukrainian state, which was defeated by the troops of the petliurist directory of the unr interim government a few months later, and after a

month and a half the directory left, kyiv entered the city, the red army for the petliurist directory began a time of continuous moving, a fierce struggle for power, unsuccessful searches for political support from kiev, the government moved to vinnitsa from vinnytsia to rivne from exactly to kamyanets-podilsky a joke about a railway car in which the directory, and under it all its territory from this time, where in this story there is a parallel with today's day it may well arise at the end of march 2022, the verkhovna rada of ukraine allowed the cabinet of ministers to change its and the location of its departments during a state of war or a state of emergency , previously the government could only be in kiev now the cabinet of ministers can legally leave from the capital and continue to lead the country from