manufacturers of good things want and most importantly. but it's best to check. we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello 180 years ago on june 16, 1842 , a depot of exemplary measures and weights was created in russia, the first specialized state service, which was responsible for the uniformity of units of measures and weights, the development and storage of standards, the initiator and

the first head was adolf cooper major physicist chemist and mitrologist the system of measures in russia at that time was such a sazhen arshin vershok measures of length pound measures of weight, the volume of liquid bodies was measured in buckets, loose quarters at the end of the 19th century. the depot was headed by the famous russian scientist dmitry mendeleev and under his leadership a gradual transition to a single international metric system began. today , the only metrological museum in russia, which is located in st. the congress was initiated by the outstanding sports figure, baron pierre de coubertin. he suggested renaming meeting in congress. the revival of the olympic games about 80 delegates from european countries, including

russia and the united states, decided to hold a quote, competitive games every 4 years with an invitation to participate in all nations. they created international olympic committees as the secretary general, and documented his statement entered the anals. history of sports in the olympic games. the most important thing is not victory, but participation and even more famous in sports and the world. you establish good friendly relations between peoples. bring together people who yearn for unity. on june 16, 1925 , the pioneer camp artek opened in the crimea, a unique children's center now known to the whole world, and then it was a sanatorium for children suffering from tuberculosis. create it suggested by the physician chairman of the russian red cross society zinovy ​​solovyov camp. he has a monument. at the beginning, artek was housed in four

canvas tents, then summer houses were installed. vortex sought to hit the kids from all over. union vouchers were given here for a good study and sports achievements and abroad. the children of anti-fascists came to be pioneers. artek evacuated the socialist countries during the war, but she arrived here in august 1944. the first shift after the war artek started working year-round and turned into a real city with a collapse. the ussr camp fell into disrepair. well, after the reunification of the crimea with russia, they reconstructed it and built new buildings every year artek receives up to 40,000. children on june 16, 1960, viewers first saw the movie psycho. now he is considered the best in his career alfred hitchcock's classic psychological horror story keeps in suspense a thief hiding from a huge amount of money a police investigation into a maniac with a split personality. psycho. write

critics expose the evil that lives in man, hitchcock relied on close-ups and applied over. a short cut-and-paste cut of the famous bathroom murder scene was filmed over seven days by 70 cameras, though it lasts 45 seconds to keep the film's denouement a secret until the producer's premiere. bought almost all copies of the novel by robert bloch, according to which the script was written, the psychologist became a blockbuster after his death. hitchcock made it into sequels, remakes and tv series. on june 16, 1963, for the first time in history, a woman , valentina tereshkova, flew into space. the ussr again overtook the americans in the space race. it was important to study the female physiology and psychology of a woman in outer space, to develop a female spacesuit at the time of the flight. tereshkova was 26 years old and the sky. take off your hat said tereshkova before the start. it was a quote from mayakovsky's poem, the

flight took place not just tereshko was tired, she was sick at the center's request. she answered vaguely, but took photographs that were used to detect aerosol layers in the atmosphere after almost three days in orbit, she landed in the altai territory after the flight, valentina tereshkova married the third soviet cosmonaut adrian nikolaev and their daughter became the world's first american cosmonaut children , steel wright flew into space. only after 20 years at 19. but tereshkova is still the only woman who has made a space flight alone. this is how this one was day in history.

we watch it, just point the smartphone camera at the qr-code and download the application. that's all you need. now all the news with video live broadcast of all tv channels and the largest collection of movies series programs in your hands the application or website for free without registration.

it's always interesting how it all starts. now everyone will see the producers of good things they want and most importantly, but it is best to check. sergey mikhailovich hello sergey mikhailovich well, you were literally the donetsk people's republic

recently, there have been changes in the leadership, what are your impressions after this trip? at the beginning of june, the third on the fourth. i was in mariupol, i was in donetsk, i was in lugansk , and we opened a center for the protection of citizens' rights in lugansk. these centers work everywhere in the russian federation. now they began to work in the lugantsk people's republic. and in the donetsk people's republic there is also a work center for more than a year, and i met with the leaders. well, we also talked about the socio-economic situation of the republics. and, of course, situation on the fronts our comrades our brothers are fighting together with the armed forces of russia are fighting for the right to live according to the precepts of our ancestors, our victors of the great patriotic war, to live in such a way as to speak their native russian language, to glorify the real heroes they are invented in the form of bandera and shokevich. and, of course, we wish us

a speedy victory. the situation is not favorable. after yesterday's massive bombardments and the shelling of artillery shelling ah, donetsk, it is clear that they do not give up and hit their own, they hit hospitals, they hit maternity hospitals, they hit shops are hit on schools, kindergartens this is an absolutely obvious crime against humanity, it is no coincidence that the organizing nations have already stated their position on the shelling of the maternity hospital, but uh, this is already agony, and i am absolutely convinced. and when i was in donetsk, i understand what i'm talking about in the near future. i believe that these attacks will stop, as will the violence against people, including those living in the rest of the territory of the donetsk people's republic who are still under the rule of the nazi regime. mr. zelensky, but it will come there soon, liberation and i’m sure not only when the place of the

people’s republic is not only in the lugansk people’s republic, because there are absolutely no limits on the liberation of novorossia, and many other areas, i am absolutely convinced that they will be liberated, and sergey mikhailovich is now having an active discussion, how quickly it will be possible to integrate, the liberated territory, and into the russian federation and so on, as your party considers, should this process be forced or will it be in a more natural way go? well it is clear that at first it is necessary to result. uh, legal procedures, namely a referendum. uh, and uh, also a very obvious referendum. uh, it needs to be carried out when the territories of the donetsk people's republic of the luhansk people's republic are fully excited, but at the same time, you also need to understand that not only you need to reach the border of these regions in the past, but you need to make a corridor such that, well, for example, during the referendum, no no longer shells, nor a rocket did not

reach this territory. this is the task of our military e, and the people's militia of the militias and our armed forces, and they will cope with this task, but from the point of view of integration, you paid attention , you already said this. uh, they were recently appointed. uh, the chairmen of the government or deputy heads of the republics, these are experienced managers who are well aware of all the political and legal rules in the russian federation, including the economic and economic situation, and i think that these appointments certainly indicate that we have entered into a direct the path of integration of these two republics into the russian federation there is no way back, but in terms of timing. i don't think there's any need to rush here, because many economic ties have already been established, if we talk about rebuilding, er, destroyed cities, for example. uh, in the same low people's republic there, i am very glad that we will now

turn my native st. petersburg to mariupol, and the st. petersburg people, if they promise something, they do, therefore, i am sure that very soon life will get better there and integration both in the economy and in politics and in the social sphere of russia so that all residents have the same social security, the dpr and further and e of the kherson region now, and maybe there are others, but i’m sure that others are all a process, natural and a process that has already begun, and i will repeat once again, i do not think that it is necessary to set any deadlines. life itself, it suggests that all this must be done in an organized manner clearly and once and for all. and this is already happening in sergei mikhailovich, you spoke about security, including during a possible future referendum, but the issue of security is an everyday issue, as we see it is understandable,

nevertheless. it is possible to interpret in different ways someone says that complete security. maybe after we reach the western borders, and the former ukraine and the ukrainian soviet socialist republic and what does your party think, where is this security limit? dasha's party believes that the task set by the president of the russian federation of the supreme bank to carry out the debilitarization of genocification should be completely completed from the point of view of retarization, the process is underway. well, in russian speaking, we grind every day and we will continue to do this . how many nato countries have tried to replenish me with weapons a and e, other states e we will solve this problem, but, as for genocification, and the position of my and my party is very simple, without the elimination of the zelensky regime, the complete identification of ukraine will not be carried out, therefore, e, it

must be be liquidated and the regime of peren, as it will be done. i don't want to now rather discuss and it can do different ways, but from a point of view. that's what they said the first return of the historical. russian lands, and this is the whole of new russia, this, of course, is both the nikolaev and odessa regions. and of course, kharkivskaya, i am absolutely convinced that this has even been done, but it’s no coincidence that i’m talking about regime change, mr. zelensky, over which there should be a tribunal, and i think it will be historically politically correct and morally correct. if this tribune is from mr. zelensky and others allah and turchin will be held in the house of trade unions in odessa in due time. that would be, uh, historically correct. i think sooner or later. we will see it. yes, sergey mikhailovich well, before that , mr. zelensky will need to be caught somewhere in his hacienda in the warm sea, which

he has already adapted everything there, but there will be specialists who will do it all. if necessary, yes, here is the israeli experience, probably it is necessary to apply in this case there in this country the rich intelligence services are rich, and set of ways, but let's get back we don't have much time left. let's go back to russia, because we have, uh, there are a lot of questions here in terms of the economy. tomorrow the st. petersburg forum is opening, and it certainly will be. hey, everyone's waiting. e fridays. first of all, this is the president's speech, which will be very important for our future, including the economic future. e. let's try to touch on a few topics with you a little, but let's start with the island itself. i know you are a big critic of the central bank. although i'll tell you right now. i don't quite agree with your criticism, nevertheless on friday. the central bank goes to e, criticism responds to criticism lowers the interest rate.

in your opinion, is the central bank doing enough to stabilize the russian economy ? look. i certainly remain critical of the central bank and its leader. our brothers voted against the candidacy. uh, this is how nabiullins are set. pay attention, and after all , for the first time she admitted that it turns out that not only an increase in the key rate, it turns out that stabilization. course. the ruble led to falling prices and stabilizing inflation, which was always contrary to its liberal aspirations. and we talked about this many, many times. this, by the way, suggests that in honor of the leaders of the central bank, she recognizes the facts and does not reject what is completely obvious to everyone. i am sure that a further reduction in the key rate is necessary, because if well, here you can do two things: the first is to lower the key rate and fill the economy with money. the fact is that

this kind of key bet is like a key to the safe, but if all this money is gone, but good. it was opened there, and it is empty there, and in this regard, the purchase of, uh, gold, the purchase of other resources for rubles by the central bank in order to fill it is not just to print money. i say this consciously, yes, but today the economy really needs this money. and so we recently met with businesses for the second time in these last 3 months, and they say that this is the optimal rate for obtaining a loan, not the key rate. and this is for them already for manufacturers. and it would be at least 6%. this means that the key should be somewhere, probably, one and a half to two times less, that is, percent, let's say 3-3.5, and a point this is what needs to be done. today , more credits would be needed in order to make that same import substitution, about which a lot has been said, but as it turned out, not very much has been done to make it real, we have the strength. we

have brains. sorry we have a very good experience, only need help. an enterprise , moreover, an enterprise that is processing, processing non-serious raw materials, and so everything in chocolate, and this due to the further reduction in the key rate to supplement the economy with real money, then this time division was available in this money. and, by the way, we should never forget what we tirelessly repeat, it is imperative to increase the ability of the population to demand. if people have money, they will move our economy with this money. they will go to buy food. uh, essential goods that can now provide our e, our enterprise and then the economy will earn, and sergei mikhailovich how do you look at the issue of remuneration of our citizens in general. and we know what is coming into life now. uh, the generation of the nineties, and an active life. i mean, it was known there was a demographic hole of people a little.

here we have about 100,000. uh, gastarbites are looking for, apparently, some kind of sweeter life somewhere else, and maybe we need to radically reconsider the issue, and the level of payment is a share of gdp, uh, we have one of the lowest wages in the world. maybe it's time to make sure that our working were cheaper than chinese workers, because somehow it looks strange to use scientific technological methods to increase labor productivity, accordingly, it’s not easy, of course, to raise wages just to draw dollars or rubles there, in the sense, do you think that we are right in our party because i absolutely agree with you. it needs to be done. we long ago , er, considered that the minimum wage should be at least 35,000 rubles. but in fact, even 55-60.000 rubles. this is the money for which

you can really live and buy, uh, essential goods . and so that the same apartment demand capacity was in this regard, we have calculated a long time ago. so i told e 31.2 years ago we calculated this subsistence level, and the consumer basket itself, from which unfortunately, uh, our ministry of finance has now refused, but we need to return to common sense. and, of course, we need to fix pensions. including where you work pensioners and i can’t help but remember that the retirement age was his correctly and fairly now return to the normal conscientious. as we call the result of 55 for women and 60 for men, all these measures would show our citizens who supported the president, supported the majority of the special military operation. well, it would be right and fair if the state now showed people that thanks for their support. we are thinking. yes, it’s hard about you, yes sanctions yes, you have to resolve issues

of liberation from nazism of the brotherhood of ukraine, but remember the state and thinks about people and to index, uh, let's say not by 10%, when inflation is 20 times more, uh, i can’t help but forget, working pensioners, don’t forget about our veterans, don’t forget about the children of the war. these are all, uh, the old debts of the state. now is the time to submit our proposal in this regard, including those set out in the alternative budget, which are just in the autumn. portfolio of the state duma, it is only necessary to show the political will to take and make these correct state decisions in favor of the majority of citizens of our country, mikhalych i already foresee an objection, and anton siluanov and other members of the government. they will say. and where is the money? zin . we will print them now, there will be inflation, it

will eat everything and it makes sense to increase salaries. this will be the answer. alexander and it's okay that in the first quarter we had a surplus of almost 2 trillion rubles. in the budget, but nothing that even under the condition of sanctions us, uh, growing revenues from the sale of oil and gas and in this regard. e, these are all the old songs about the new, especially the minister of finance, e he is on that minister of finance, he will never have money. he is like such a chief accountant of his work, not to give such money. yes, but there is money, moreover, we showed where let's go on a progressive scale, according to tax income from our last initiative just last week. we offer those who receive up to 20,000 rubles. you don't have to pay any tax per month. but those who receive let's say more than 2 million rubles. per month. well, let's take at least 18%, not 50, not 60, like western europe, at least 18, and immediately we will get about a trillion.