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Understanding 9/11tv A o Petre vedaite... RUSSIA24 June 16, 2022 11:02am-12:01pm MSK
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therefore, our exports are growing, which is probably the most significant part of our exports - these have always been our oil and gas revenues, as things stand over the past five months. the same situation persists, indeed the situation persists. i have already said that our export payments have grown. uh, we receive about 45% of payments from oil and gas revenues. we can say something now about the structure of exports, how it has changed over the past month, by and large, the structure of exports has changed little, of course. with the exception of those product groups that fell under direct bans on manure in the russian federation, this is primarily machine mechanisms, technological lines, auto parts, digital media
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technology. uh, they said that asia for the first time outstripped europe in terms of purchases of russian oil. you can confirm this information. no , we are not customs statistics, until the information confirms this, and yet payments for oil oil, a product supplied to europe, are 20 percent higher than payments for oil products that we supply the axis country, but dynamics in this direction dynamics. maybe, that means, if in the seventeenth year it meant about 30%, now it is clearly over 40%, yeah, but in specific areas. yes, of course, china well, india is
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actively increasing its purchases. yes, it's just that there is some kind of uh growth by tens of percent from this country. ah, again, you can confirm this information to us grow with us. and besides the fact that these sanction pressures affect exports , imports, of course, but also hmm technological uh, the development of uh, certainly has an impact, because we also had partially western technologies. and now i know that in the development of the federal customs service, digitalization played a very important role. and how are things. now what are your predictions? will you, will you change your plans for further digitalization of the service? but indeed, the federal customs service has extensive information
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systems that allow you to digitally solve all the tasks of customs clearance, because that we are completing the construction of our main data processing center this year, in tveria, the sanctions did not interfere. well, while no one interferes with the equipment, which is called a fairly high level of speed. every day , 860 million different records are processed in our information networks, so the speed when auto-issuing requests and receiving a response to the information
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resources of other departments is about 30 seconds of huge power involved, and the speed of writing off payments is 5 seconds. here's to to keep us the achieved level and speed of clearance and quality of clearance to us. naturally, for now, we need the technique on which we work. but the questions with her, as i understand it, will somehow be decided by the acquisition whether to some extent to replace imports, we are faced with the task in the twenty-fifth year to switch to domestic equipment and domestic software for us. this is a rather difficult task of the present
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time. thank you very much for the interview. let me remind you that on our air there was the head of the federal customs service. vladimir bulavin, and now a live broadcast on our channel. let's. dear colleagues, i thank all the speakers for their punctuality. we are starting our session. and to begin with, i want to say that we have a lot of topics and very little time. therefore, i apologize for the fact that i will try to adhere to the regulations very strictly. here, and i ask all participants of the panel to fit in 5 minutes, and then we may have a little time left to comment at the end of the speech of all
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participants. here i want to start with the fact that in general food security is as old as the world. our humanity has had these problems all its life and all its life has found some or other solutions in order to overcome the next limitation of limitations. the problems associated with hunger are the last of such serious constructive solutions. it was the green revolution of the 50s and 60s, when due to success in breeding success. uh, in the new technologies for the widespread use of fertilizers, the yield of grains seemed to have risen sharply, it seemed that they had overcome the barrier, well, a corpse, i say then it was understandable. and by the way, barlow also somehow treated like this, that there are, uh, problems that will be aggravated. this is the degradation of strongholds. this is climate
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change. this is a lack of fresh water. and uh, it's clear that uh, this problem has not been acquired forever, 19, which, in general, no matter how much nobody was expecting it, it's for sure. uh, created a very serious problem. i think with most of the people present here we discussed them one way or another. here and uh, mainly because the well-established household production chains collapsed on hmm. and by uh, estimated he uh last year uh 800 million. this is a tenth of the population. she didn't have enough food. well, this is a difficult question. it's either hunger or malnutrition, but these are problems, they have already been. and this year, new
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large-scale challenges arose, which were associated with the use of economic, e, sanctions, which aggravated this aggravated by political problems. and now the second huge difficulty is the food price index. it has reached an all-time high. he says that in the twenty-third year a famine awaits us. over, but uh little personal bat need to offer a constructive solution. and victoria valeryevna start naturally with you and, of course, everyone is concerned about the problems of the world, but even more worried about the problem of what awaits russia and how
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food security of russia is ensured , and food security from the development trends of the world urban market. and if last year we discussed new technologies, we talked about artificial meat, then this year we are discussing the risks, we are discussing the risks seriously. what i would like to say, first of all, from my point of view, a responsible state any responsible state first of all ensures the safety of its citizens and the state ensures the safety of its citizens in three directions. first, physical security means that the country must have a powerful military-industrial potential in order to ensure the security of the physical population the second direction. this is food security. you have to learn how to feed your people, either to produce enough food or to bring in enough food. if you can
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not provide your population with this food and the third direction. i am deeply convinced of this for the security and ensuring the state of such security for its population. this is technologically sovereignty. it cannot be ensured in all directions, but some key things are features for pleasant states should be just so that later these technologies could be exchanged in the world and be unique and the best in something. today, as part of the discussion, we are talking about food security, and i would like to consider several risk factors that exist. they began. not today, not in the twenty- second year, these factors arose in a pandemic . indeed, andrei aleksandrovich, in the twentieth year, the world faced a shock for the first time. , food market lockdowns in entire countries led to the fact that production was closed. the migration of labor in a way that
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the state was accustomed to stopped supply chains, the usual supply chains were disrupted, all this led to the fact that the supply of food on the world food market was reduced and, in addition, the country. stocking up on food began to accumulate critical stockpiles. well, for example, china increased its purchases of corn six times during the pandemic. this led to market destabilization of the global food market. in addition to pandemic factors in 2020, sanctions factors were added with such a massive cascade of sanctions against key economies that are the leading agricultural powers. this is the russian federation in the first place. what did these
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sanctions lead to, to the set of negative factors that i’m talking about arising from the pandemic , additional risk factors associated with a virtual complete naval air blockade were added. this means that we have the risk of not delivering food to a point in the world where it is food today is urgently needed either to deliver, but twice as expensive according to our experts maritime practice costs twice as much. container transportation costs twice as much to insure the cargo. you have to put in a lot of effort on top of that. given the sanctions, we now have the problem of government payments. and it will also take a certain amount of time to level these risks. in addition, colleagues, the restrictions that were associated with the supply of russian
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energy carriers led to the fact that the cost of gas multiplied. this means that in some countries it is simply not possible to produce fertilizers. and russian or belarusian fertilizers. it is also necessary to deliver key grain to the regions producing by example. thus, against the backdrop of climate risks, which andrey aleksandrovich spoke about. do you know that in the twenty-first year, a drought was recorded in latin america, which also affected the supply of food on the food market; lead to the fact that yields are falling, the number of offers on the food market is declining, we must take these risk factors into account seriously and responsibly now about the role of russia for the domestic market and for the external market. you know
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that the russian federation is a power that ranks first in terms of land resources of 17 million square kilometers. in addition, we have a large reserve in terms of the area of agricultural land that we can involve in agricultural turnover, such a bar has been set by the state of 13 million hectares of agricultural land, which we will soon involve in agricultural circulation and will seriously help farmers with the reclamation complex so that these lands are now irrigated by water irrigation. this is the second factor that provides the russian federation with the stability of the development of its agro-industrial complex. we have second place. first place in terms of area second place in terms of fresh water reserves. after brazil we can afford irrigated and we will do it and we will support the side of the state. now, regarding the indicators
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of the food security doctrine on the key indicators of the food security doctrine, grain, meat, oil, fat products, fish products, cape is more than we cover the needs of the country, the needs of the domestic market, and all these areas are key for us in terms of exports. we can supply this food to world markets and here colleagues attention, despite all the risk factors that i have listed for 5 months of this year. we increased the export of agricultural products by 16%. if you look at the country. for example, we export 19% to south korea for 5 months of this year, 33% more food to belarus 3.6 times more to india russia feeds not only itself, but also
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key countries in terms of population a population of colleagues on the planet according to experts, by 2050 it will grow to 10 billion people, which means that countries that are food donors. people like russia should understand what will happen next feed more people on the planet. to do this, we need to take care of the very reserves of soil and water resources, about which i have now said what to do, taking into account two types of pandemic factors and introduced against the russian federation of st. petersburg over these five months, when we increased the export of russian food to our colleagues from different kurbs from business circles from federal executive bodies held more than 500 meetings with
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friendly countries, we will increase our food exports. we will continue these contacts. we will solve problems in logistics. we will solve problems related to mutual settlements, including. i know that colleagues are discussing such calculations in national currencies, but what would i like to say on the sidelines of an international forum. the world needs a global food arbiter. in 1945, the un organization was established. fao, the world food and agriculture organization. this organization was created to fight hunger in planet. and i call on colleagues, over there and colleagues of the fau to create such an international red cross in food, which would solve the problems of the consequences of illegal sanctions that
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paralyzed the logistics of the consequences of the restrictions imposed on mutual settlements between countries and which would ultimately ensure equal access for all countries to the food market. thank you. thank you. victoria valerievna so she raised a question. uh, uh not just the risks, but the possible solutions before moving on. i would like to suggest e no poll should now taken out to be at the most i e what do you think? give the old equipment and get a discount on the new, built-in for 24.99 rubles. eldorado all for low prices. hello friends. let me treat you to a mix
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purchases for a summer residence in a savings market, turn around benefit from paying for goods from any sberbank cat stores and get 10% bonuses, and a discount of up to 20% on frozen fish from the metro supermarket. book profitably. in principle, inflation has now reached the americans and the europeans. this is the first element, the second element is gas prices, and gas is a key component of fertilizer production in all countries gas prices in europe, uh, some time ago. uh, i still remember that russian president vladimir putin spoke about this. uh, we still proposed that prices were formed on the basis of our long-term contracts, but this did not happen, and the europeans
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thought that it was better, uh, to change the system to switch to spot purchases, and in the end, this one, uh, increased the price of gas at times. as a result. the price has risen. enterprises in europe have become unprofitable, many have closed and, by the way, a significant share of, so to speak, produced fertilizers has left the european market. the third element is sanctions. despite the fact that westerners keep saying that this is the situation in ukraine in fact, this is not true, because it was the sanctions that led to the situation in which the whole world found itself, and i will explain in just a minute. what is the problem? first of all, in all countries. uh, uncertainty has arisen now 26 countries have reserved their food reserves. and they don't want them. as they say use and export. this means that a certain amount of food will leave foreign markets. this is a purely political
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fear, which is generated by the policy of sanctions. this is the first second despite the fact that the united states and european countries say that food and sanctions do not fall under e, sanctions, as it were, e regimes, this also half true? why half-truth? because the first e is broken, and the transport chains, and the company's battle to deliver certain cargoes, a number of ports are closed, it's like the first part is gone. insurance theme. we cannot insure many things , and the third element is the calculations that i spoke about. uh, viktoria valeryevna, here are three elements for you that are, as it were , production from this sanctions policy, and therefore it turns out that, uh, old problems and mistakes in the economic policy of western countries in combined with the insane line on the sanctions regime
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led to the state of affairs that we found ourselves in, which is very important for us for russia, uh, and uh, the foreign ministry in particular. e. this has been repeatedly stated. by the way, there was a meeting with african ambassadors. the ambassador for senegal is present here, and he clearly stated that we are all committed to fertilizers and grains. we will complete this very important point. that is, all countries must be sure that we not only produce, but now also export quantities of food and fertilizers, but the most important thing is that we guarantee that we will try together to deliver them to foreign markets without transshipment. this, by the way, had a very strong effect on the situation, so to speak. it’s like, so to speak, e that is reality, and the myth is that everything is trying, and to blame ukraine and the topic of the sanctions regime. and the united states and
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the european union are actively hushing up and what i said in the first part is an illustration of what is really happening. thank you, we dump the owner of ukraine. she let us so, maybe their names managed to get it from the vote. no, korea did not receive. well , if you suddenly succeed, please clarify, and then i will continue here, uh, a very important rational thing. after all, there is one more thing about the creation of stocks - this is generally an increase in the risk of product loss during storage, because we know that all over the world storage is organized differently and something is always lost during storage. here i am
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according to experts, we expect a record or near-record grain harvest this season about 130 million tons, of which 86 87 million tons will be wheat, our key export commodity, and a significant share of the increase over last season is occupied or will be occupied by the southern regions. ah, geographically, close to ports and , accordingly, but prone to export. at the same time, domestic grain prices in russia are stable and in this particular case, food security is confirmed. judging by the current reports on e, of the
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seven key wheat producing countries, and these are russia-canada ukraine usa australia argentina and the eu crop growth is predicted only in two regions of this russia and canada, while the volume of demand continues to grow. the population continues to grow, as my colleagues have already mentioned, and the world is facing a lot of challenges and sanctions are only adding to the difficulties in uh, trade and uh, exports and food, however, we expect that uh exports will also be at record levels, uh about 48-50 million tons of grain and 39 million tons of wheat and russia will be delivered to the world market. we are critical. again, the role many strange importers. so, to turkey, which imported 9.3 million tons. uh, about 50% of wheat falls on russia, a similar
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position on iran, about 80% falls on russia . i want to note. e also that, while prices continue to rise. and this is first of all. er, the cause or effect, more precisely, of the sanctions and the challenges that our industries face. ah. these are already mentioned payments. uh, respectively, the increase in the cost of the fract the absence of insurance is everything. it is simply transferred to the price and the world price. price wheat. over the past three or four months, it has grown by about 50%. we do not see any problems with this. uh, with our infrastructure, customers continue to invest in the development of port facilities, and the development of logistics to expand
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export opportunities, so again, the market will find an opportunity to export, and there will always be entrepreneurs who will provide a frag , and there will always be payment solutions. well as i mentioned it will add up the world price. also here again are many companies. many of our clients are considering acquiring our own boats, again in order to ensure fracts and uh, continuity of supply like uh wheat such fertilizers to the world market is another important point. and here. i want to emphasize. e, the importance of e is a direct relationship with our customers, bypassing intermediaries, bypassing traders, respectively, access to end users establishing strong e trusting long-term relationships, such as trading e. uh, in principle, friendly between countries, again, uh, this kind of relationship
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allow you to transfer e-payments. uh in. well, a couple, respectively, of national currencies and ensure the uninterrupted supply and payment of russian goods there. that's all. thank you very much when you start talking. you know, a stranger with such complexities, fear arises, we will not pass, in the end, to barter. so, no matter how strange it may sound, in general, that's all. it can even be allowed here , for example, to change gas for turbines, as you know , it turned out to be difficult to pay, so andrey andreevich well, once again, uh, i want to emphasize that the importance of approval. she in what sense? maybe even more than the importance of directly supplying food products precisely because of their strategic nature. and you probably have a better idea than most of those present here, what are the problems? what are the possibilities? thank you andrey
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alexandrovich dear colleagues. we have a very interesting panel, different sectors are present, and it is very very global, such a burning, burning agenda. many, probably a few years ago. they did not know what mineral fertilizers were for anyone interesting. and suddenly we are sitting today discussing the food crisis, the energy crisis and mineral fertilizer, and the role of russia in this as a truly global and serious player. that is, little. in which e-e in which sectors of e-e russia is represented in such a large volume as mineral fertilizers, especially in world trade. e in the world, that is, russia - this is months, together with belarus, this is about twenty-five percent. all the world's all. trade in
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mineral fertilizers, and if you add china there then order? 35-40 china is also not on the market now. china closed the mineral fertilizer market no, and closed today. uh, through the sanctions of russia to belarus, that is, on the graph it is clearly visible that 40% of world trade. imagine, there is no volume today, as a fact on the market, and what fertilizer is the salt of the earth, we call it that. you accumulate a year before the season you endure. and who has two times, who once you get the harvest, and we are today and we are, in fact. we are always at the point where accumulation cannot be stopped mineral fertilizers, not in one, but in the world, and we supply mineral fertilizers, like russia and about belarus, to more than 100 countries around the
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world, that is, our presence is global. and grandiose and even more so about 65%, and mineral fertilizers. we also supply countries in the developing countries of the world, where the situation is in agriculture. uh, they are somewhere at a critical level, they need to buy grain and actually produce it, it is clear that this is the world today with price inflation, which we we see on almost all products, but does, and hmm, in general, these purchases. we subsequently did. it's real unsustainable. and therefore, of course, the problems that we faced, and fertilizers here in russia, are practically sectoral sanctions, that is, the four largest companies in the russian federation that work with proteins, but cannot fully supply their products. eh, hmm weird. well, i can say in
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development. there are countries, there are transactional freight problems. i think that's not what i want to say on the contrary, once there is such an opportunity, how would it be today to sound the alarm and talk about em what should be done. what conclusions should be drawn from this, and the world community should do everything. first of all, because if today we do not start selling mineral fertilizers in full. here in the summer the next season, then season 22-23 it will not only be cold, but it will also be very hungry, because there will be no real harvest. that is, now, here, uh, we are talking, and special operations are about the crisis that today this episode is happening. well, if the required amount of mineral fertilizers is not applied to the
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ground all over the world, we will get a global one. the grandiose global food crisis is not just around the corner, that is, it is happening already now, i’m actually here, my one edge, probably the main messi, just so that we all hear and it’s clear that rich countries will be able to provide themselves with general fertilizers. uh, they will be able to provide themselves with szry. they will also be able to provide themselves with diesel for tractors and so on. next, what's the second big problem? yes, this is the cost, after all, agriculture, this is grain or seeds from the beast of fertilizer, but fuel and lubricants, and today we see colossal global growth on the entire list for each of the products, and okay, prices rise to prices. you can reach. if there is a product with fertilizers, there is no product, there are prices, but you are actually in the best shortage of 40
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million tons of lime - this is our share of the world market we export every year. uh, if a little very easy math, i did it order can be translated into about 100 million tons of crop. if 150 kg per person, here is an average person with wheat - this is a hunger, a hunger of half a billion people, a crisis in which we can easily face, yes, the earth can survive there one season without fertilizers and only despite what, because if we say , let's say, but the nitrogen is understandable in general, as it were, a function of the price of gas. yes, if liters and carbonite are here, well, definitely already huge problems from the phosphorus energy crisis, again, i mean , uh, you can’t, how would cancel the russian
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industry and build something. e new, that is every mine. this is six-8 years, each plant is 5 years old, that is, it is clear that if this situation regarding construction, i mean, is not resolved today, then, here it is with what else is connected with the fact that, in addition to the fact that a, there are sanctions on our sales still have sanctions on the supply of equipment for our enterprises, and so, if we can’t work next year even if these sanctions are lifted, they simply won’t come. i don't know if the pumps are bearings or we won't be able to continue our investment activity. we have all the raw materials there. here we are the most efficient producers of mineral fertilizers in the world, point here is what this will lead to, and the mechanism is literally not up to investment, but on the condition that we have 10 billion people in the fiftieth year. uh, i don't say there, but the land and so on, how we will
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feed and therefore, uh, of course, you need to uh, well, enter. in my opinion in the shortest possible time, and i know that he is the president, so i decided to do this very actively. russian authorities to after all, such a sector as fertilizer has become a humanitarian cargo, which is subject to the same rules, it is really the most important and strategically important, well, in the current situation, yes, and in the future, industries that just need to be helped in every possible way to develop and even more so, in every possible way to help develop here in russia we have here. we have the purest gas, all the elements , so that we can produce a quality product there. well, of course, we have, in fact, a huge domestic market, for which victoria
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answer and it is clear that it will also grow. and uh. thank god we have it here. we are developing it here. well, of course, we want to develop it in the world, while other companies are global manufacturers. in fact, they are shrinking, on the contrary, they are reducing production, facing different e, species and environmental problems, and so on. that's why really. to summarize , i want to say that it is necessary to solve these problems very quickly. by the way, i can give you an example. this is a license that, after the imposition of sanctions on us discharged by the americans. it's called, but the fact is six, and it directly says introduce fertilizer, uh, into humanitarian cargo, and everything is as long as it takes. we sell fertilizer today. still, in the united states, here today fertilizer is the cheapest in russia and there, that is, people constructively and perfectly understand the problems of what
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is happening. that is why i say it again, that is, today it is episodic, but the flywheel is running. that's what needs to be stopped as much as possible. thanks andrey andreevich means. i can add a little more that we understand that agriculture is in many countries, including developed countries. this is hydroponics, there are no buds that can live on their own, which means there is no fertilizer for them. this is a sharp drop. uh, precisely because they turned on the green , uh, means a revolution. and if so, then this means that they, well, at the very least, somehow feed themselves , but they will not be able to supply fertilizers, grain, a food product to those countries that, due to a number of circumstances, cannot provide. here, uh. we have a problem. everyone has already
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discussed the problems, so i would ask oleg yuryevich, so what do the international organization think about the need for arbitration, the need for some kind of consolidation. what suggestions do you have for what can be done? many thanks andrey alexandrovich dear colleagues dear listeners and participants who joined us through the internet audience. uh, from the words of uh victoria valergina to me uh definitely definitely rushed into the eye of the definition of the main parameters. e security. yes security military security technological and i would be here, then this is naturally the strength of my position. i would seize on food security here, because it is our view, it is the basis and prey. here is the daily bread of food. it was the main task of man, as indeed of any creature, and to provide a sufficient amount of nutritious
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wholesome food. this is the guarantee of health. this is the key to a fulfilling life. it's further getting education with education opportunities e opportunities e to break into the labor market to get a decent income and thus provide. have a full life for yourself and your children in this way to break the very vicious circle of poverty, in which unfortunately humanity has been revolving throughout its history, despite all the assurances of political leaders, despite the efforts of international organizations. we are moving towards the goal of prosperity sustainable development, but unfortunately, this is a movement. it is uneven. you know how the ants drag the caterpillar. yeah, that means, uh, four forward two back 8 left eight right. and here is the caterpillar. we have it with the efforts of two ants out of twenty involved. she gradually moves forward to the anthill. well, unfortunately , such global catastrophes as epidemics, as
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climatic extreme events, of course, as an armed conflict, they throw us back and now, unfortunately, political and military-political events of recent times. they somewhat eclipsed from us, uh, the agenda sustainable development and the goals that humanity has set for 2030 and among these goals. here e. in this palette, sl2 occupies a special place and only the elimination of hunger ensures food security. this is where we are now, on this path in the last pre-covid year, the nineteenth in the world. there were 690 million people who were constantly starving for another one billion. they could not provide themselves with adequate nutrition. this is a sufficient amount, in addition to dietary calories of micronutrients. e vitamins. and another 1 billion could not provide themselves with a healthy diet. that's what is now fashionable to say especially in developed country cities. and uh, the
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balance of fruits, vegetables, proteins, carbohydrates, fats. uh, five fruits a day, freshly squeezed juices, and that, we have a figure of 3 billion out of almost eight billion people on the planet, we do not fully eat, and uh, this poll is very good. because here, uh, evgeny viktorovna correctly said there is no cable here. here, but the main thing is missing here. uh, armed conflict and faus considers and e, here, in this assessment, all organizations of the un development system agree that armed conflicts have been and will be the main cause of hunger. but besides the fact that david's pandemic threw all of the 600-90 million people into the famine zone. still uh, 120 million people, and we have uh, the twentieth year is already uh, harsh statistics
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counted 811 million oe, after 3 weeks in uh new york, the organization's annual report on the state of the world in food insecurity will be launched at the high level sustainability forum and uh, bye. these figures are tested and selected. i cannot disclose them, but, unfortunately, they will not decrease, most likely, they will increase even more among a number of documents published, and he and her partners have a report on the world food crisis. there, a slightly different technique is called different numbers. and now, uh, the number of people who ended up in an acute famine zone, they approached two hundred million. and this colossal growth will be more than 40 million people and, uh, of these almost two hundred million. here 's a breakdown of the factors. uh, conflicts guilty of that 139 million people are starving acutely, the second
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most important factor is extreme climatic events. that's about thirty-nine million. people ended up in a famine zone due to floods due to drought due to typhoons with icons of volcanic eruptions from climate change caused mainly by human activities. well and e. so this was a broadcast of a session on food security , a situation that worries experts very much, including foreign experts, who are already predicting famine in dozens of countries at once . world hunger, which is becoming an absolutely real prospect, and this prospect appears primarily due to the obviously wrong decisions that are now being made with western governments of politically motivated decisions, what to do about it? how to be russia, which is ready to be a reliable supplier
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for the state, which now needs food, but, unfortunately, due to the adopted sanctions, logistics issues have not yet been resolved. that's all they're talking about right now. experts are trying to find those ways out of crisis not artificially created by us. well, we continue our work here at the st. petersburg international economic forum right now interview with the head of the federal biological agency veronica hello good afternoon, considering the latest situation that happened in the world. i am, of course, talking about the coronavirus pandemic. it turned out that not only countries. well, for example, africa was not ready for this, but of course, and strangely, almost the whole world. how do you think, how to make it so that in the future it will be possible to in some way, but if you do not anticipate, but be ready for a prompt response to such things, then, uh, first of all, in every country that wants to be self-sufficient, there must be
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scientific technological platforms for uh, the entire main mechanism is an algorithm that allows under a specific goal-setting, very quickly create any. ah, the necessary experience. here, uh, for 2 years since the twentieth year, the federal biomedical agency has been creating these platforms, this and the platform of recombinant protein drugs that allowed in record time to develop a unique vaccine with the properties of pan vaccines that work with different genetic variants, and the tsarskogo virus 2 votes another platform for nucleotide peptide synthesis, which allows you to quickly synthesize any haze of the market, micronc, interfering small molecules of the market and
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peptides. peptides are not only linear, but also of various forms, including dendrimeric ones; this is a combination, and small endorfiling rnas and dendrimeric infections allowed us to create an antidote, highly specific and against the regal 2 virus is also universal. against different variants of this virus, there is a platform associated with a very fine chemical synthesis, which allows the synthesis of various organic molecules needed as antiviral and other agents. a separate platform for the rapid creation of the necessary test systems. but such an amplitude platform was created at the agency. it allows for a few days any new one. e, to identify the strain of the virus and, moreover, to differentiate with other close headquarters and
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availability of these platforms. it allows for any new infection to very quickly determine the necessary sequences and, in fact, to work out on ready-made platforms what we need . . we are now much more prepared for any new infection. what was it like 2 years ago. but if we talk about the coronavirus vaccine that was developed by the bank, you know how the study is going now, means research. uh, the second phase, the registration of the vaccine was completed on march 18, but we continue to observe those first uh, not even our patients, but, accordingly, people who voluntarily agreed. yes, we have been observing
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for more than seven months, which is important to note, unlike other fellows associated with superficial protein. uh, so the protective properties of this vaccine do not fade after 402 or 90 days. as it happens with other vaccines, for 7 months the level of antibodies to enbe-ku nucleocopsidmun the protein, it actually, so it has risen, and it remains on this plateau without a decrease, which is important to note in 100% of the vaccinated, we observe high antibody titers the second moment. uh, it's very important that this high antibody titers. he is linear. e-e correlates with the level of activity of natural killers, the so-called innate immunity cells, which are the first to be included in any immune defense, and in addition, with an
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increase in time, the proportion of central memory cells increases, that is, these are the cells that bear, and already encounters with this infectious agent, so we see that our protective ones. persists means, well, at least during the observation period, maybe longer, because there are very positive predictors. and what's important? right now, 185 people have been vaccinated, none of them got sick, although, uh, the vaccination campaign coincided with the peak. uh, the last of the last wave. yes, when mikron amicron stealth was going on, someone had a delta, and regardless of this, we see by marters that 70% of those whom we vaccinated met with the virus, because
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that he has antibodies from a protein that is not included in the vaccine, but he did not get sick. no one was the only one he led briefly for one and a half for the murders. mm, well, there was a positive pcr test without symptoms, so the vaccine is working, it is really effective and protective, and we need to start already. uh, larger phase three studies. we hope that's it by the end of summer. we'll start it. we talk a lot today. oh, speaking in general, the industry of russian technological sovereignty is unconditionally within the framework of pharmaceuticals, this is a separate division, just as today there is an active process of work on medicines that are produced in russia from russian substances. you know, of course, once the researchers realize that the product is working. uh, that is, it is
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safe and we are already in the framework of clinical studies, apparently its effectiveness. at this stage, a similar scientific technological platform should be ready. which should pick up this product for scaling. this is how we got the vaccine and the convas, because within the framework of the year of science and technology at the same scientific center of st. petersburg, we managed to create a workshop, industrial already recombinant protein preparations, the same people, the developers, those who were responsible for and through the software for quality control. they also launched and debugged all the necessary industrial technologies, so there was a silent transition from semi-industrial experience. he production in industrial production. and now it is, in principle, ready for up to 30 million from this vaccine per year by the manufacturer. this is how it should be with everyone.
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the height of the technological, well, the pilot production should be a ready-made industrial site, picking up the more complex the technology. the more difficult it is just for industrial businessmen to create it in isolation from the scientific center at the st. petersburg institute in active sera. over the past two years, we have developed a unique technology for our country, the so -called polysaccharide conjugate vaccines. this is the most complex pharmaceutical technology. it should allow cross-linking for a long time, yes, a polysaccharide component, a specific and recombinant protein, genna engineering. and so, when this tundidat is found, there are always underground protections in every country. uh, it's an undisclosed mystery. yes, and we were able to do it. it allows you to create a large line of different ones.
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