uh, not a single well-known has ever offered conditions, we take one and a half to two and a half percent for 15 years. from the federation well, who when, therefore such a boom in the development of production in our country and many other projects, including for st. petersburg, well, that is, it turns out that the budget does not dry out and all the key projects are preserved. well, for example, you understand environmental rules, it is very important for us to touch on the environment, but already in such a metropolis, first of all, you need to think about the health of the inhabitants of our city. if you are not about them you think they will definitely remind you of this. here we just finished. e is a large okhta collector and today cleaning from wastewater e. in st. petersburg it is 99 and 60%. imagine what kind of column we have created our environmental duty service around the clock, which travels around the city. especially at night, because sometimes someone hooligan emissions occur. either the river or the

atmosphere of our environmental service looks, yes, then we citizens do not doze off. they tell us about it , so for us. ah, environmental issues. they are very important, first of all, because in the megapolis you need to work very seriously to create good conditions so that there is health for our guests of our city. well, regarding production, even more precisely, the question of jobs can still be saved, but there are difficult moments. yes, there is the auto industry and so on. here, after all, phantom and tell me frankly. today we have the lowest unemployment rate in the country , one and a half percent, and conditionally, of course, there will be some questions. e about employment, those enterprises that are closed for they will leave, but with thoughts, to be honest , but many of them want to stay anyway, they hold on to the last because the

large investments that are invested in those labor collectives that they created, but of course, there will be a certain outflow we have, uh, hmm, a lot of joint ventures. uh, enterprises with foreign capital, the auto industry, what you have named work there, uh, about 12,500 people in total three companies , but we are already preparing in advance. we already we offer them for workers, and places, because there are highly qualified workers, and we have today, uh , we have a shortage of local workers. creates jobs. we already have a daily migration. this is about 400,000 people per day. so between uh, petersburg there is a good transport system, so we are already preparing for this in advance and looking. uh, we are looking at the deficit that our programs will have.

for the retraining of specialists. we have allocated the appropriate money from the budget, so we will work. how cooperation with mariupol will develop, but mariupol you probably know, i want to remind you once again on june 1 this year, we signed an agreement on cities. e reversible, the city of mariupol is the city of st. petersburg and i want to say that i myself have been there and i am sure of all this. well, we will definitely help. uh, on the stain, before st. petersburg also fell. leningrad in a difficult situation, country. she also helped us, and we always helped and it was tashkent was a day and many others were on the stone, when these cities were restored in the leningrad region, the same is here. well , the first one arrived, and already the third of june 3 already. uh, our first advanced detachment of technicians appeared in dariupol, and kamaz, uh, lifts, uh,

many, many other things are quiet. nothing we started we came started on saturday. e cities are household rubble to clear the rubble. eh, and the most interesting thing is that work is already being done. we are now building our own town. there we highlight the corresponding e on the relevant territory. we are building our city. we already have more than 300 people working there. let's equip a residential town, but besides discuss the town, we continue to stop objects in our plans on september 1 to restore three schools. three kindergartens were asked to restore the drama center. for them. this is national pride. it was blown up , only the main facade was asked to, uh, it is very important to restore the philharmonic and the sports complex, therefore, these objects and now there is a survey within two weeks. we've already completed the survey. uh, residential buildings and to

it is quite clear that not a single petersburg will deal with mariupol well, just a city there almost 90% destroyed. yes, it will move to other regions. here it will be connected by their federation there responsible for general restoration work. uh, in two republics. this is deputy prime minister a, who is actively involved and we are cooperating with him. these are the main structures. this is electricity and water supply. uh, for heat supply wastewater, these are large ones. uh, engineering structures are taken over by the federation and we will restore what we agreed on, well, among other things, so that there are no rumors and we will now take all the money from the budget to the right place. uh, yes, we will send part of the money, we have the appropriate funds for this, but we created, uh, the victory fund yes, there is a public organization. this is

the council of veterans and today there are a lot of people who want to send e money in order to to restore, that is, we get three sources, and the budget, of course, is the fund, and the federal budget, then in general. what is the total amount ? well, we think we'll see how much is needed, of course, the share is the federal budget. thank you very much for agreeing to answer your questions. i wish you fruitful work. anton thank you , i was glad to see you. so tnank you. i am sure, or maybe in a new way that for sure it works conveniently safely. fast payment system is a new way of contactless payment for purchases purchases for a summer residence in

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why are we continuing to work here in st. petersburg now on our live interview with deputy prime minister viktoria. literally , the session that was devoted to food security has just ended. but i wanted to know, in principle, the food crisis. he didn't start yesterday. he is also during the pandemic, and now more and more accusations are heard, unsurprising that it is russia that is to blame for everything. i would like to know, after all, here we are increasing supplies. for now. well, we're not to blame. we are ready, in my opinion, to feed everyone.

moreover, we can give specific figures, but for 5 months of the current year. that is, when sanctions were already introduced, the russian federation increased food exports by 16%. including countries that have joined the anti-russian sanctions. well, for example, the export of our products to south korea has grown by 19% in 5 months. 3.6 times. we have increased food exports to friendly india, that is, we continue to supply food to the world market. absolutely right, and now the trend is this, and blame russia for everything to demonize our country. and this contour, productively, leads to a multiple increase in risks in the food market in the world. this really leads to the threat of famine, and before the pandemic, to the corresponding risks associated with leveling the consequences of the pandemic and to russian sanctions in the world.

there were about 300 million people who experienced hunger. now this number is higher. here are colleagues. statistics were released today. this is more than 600 million people, and in the event that russian belarusian fertilizers. these fertilizers will not be able to make farmers in different countries land. this means that farmers in different countries will not receive the required harvest. this means that there will be less of this food on the food market, which means the price will be. and the risk of famine will only increase, but now, if someone feels bad, this happens, now unfortunately for world politics. we see some countries, then someone from this is good. that's who spins this political crisis, the food crisis. you and i will get to know the countries that have illegally introduced into against the russian federation, but large-scale unprecedented sanctions, which have never happened in

world history. this is the united states - this is the european union and other states that have joined these sanctions. as for the consequences of the pandemic, and here, most likely, the reaction to it was due to the fact that the world economy was stuffed with more than six trillion dollars in printed money. this led to the inflationary spiral unwinding in the food market during the pandemic for objective reasons. exploding chains of many other supply factors it was less and the price of this food, including due to the fact that a lot of money was printed, became higher and thus the economic availability of food in those very poor countries became even lower. not only is there no physical accessibility. so is the economic side, so people, of course, suffer from this, but the russian federation is a reliable

partner. we will grow the required crop, we will recycle this crop text, by the way, the damper duties on grain crops that we introduced, they did not allow on the one hand import inflation world inflation of the russian federation, on the other hand, allowed, for example, to increase the deep processing of grain. we have begun to export four times more flour since the introduction of these sanctions, that is, in this way we have stimulated the development of the flour-grinding industry. here about ukraine, he says that they do not interfere. russia is exporting grain, but someone is preventing it. these are the same strange ones that you just said about the situation here, but rather connected with ukraine itself, since the port odessa, for example, which they say was mined in ukraine itself and here the russian federation has nothing to do with ukraine, ukraine can quite

easily deal with its port in odessa and export by sea through this port, the corresponding grain, as for land corridors, then grain from ukraine exported by rail and road. our president assured the world community that the russian federation does not interfere in any way with the export of grain from ukraine. we see a very great interest from foreign countries and in particular some kind of sale. before the interview yes, a lot came up, yes, for example, foreign participants from african countries, for them this topic is very relevant. what do you think? how will this topic develop, and what about partnerships with these countries, and is it still possible to say that we will pay more attention? uh, the calculations are still in national currencies, yes, they sell for rubles and they will pay. i believe that such an experience is a positive experience of trade relations with

foreign partners in national currencies. it gives only stability to world economies and now the speech of the minister of economic development maxim reshetnikov just sounded such an assessment that the russian federation with friendly countries, including for settlements of e, in settlements for food, is switching to national currencies for this, the banking system of the relevant states should be ready in ra. there is such an adjustment of the negotiation process , yeah, but it is on time. how long can it take? it would be difficult to say, but i understand that you are not a strike percentage. yes central banks relevant countries and commercial banks should be prepared for this. thank you. big. thank you. on our air the solemn opening ceremony of the twenty-fifth anniversary st. petersburg international economic forum the constant

of this st. petersburg forum now ah? it is clear that we need to rethink many things in the new emerging global reality, the st. petersburg forum has always tried to be a kind of thing but designed to discuss what is happening in the world. uh, businessmen always met here, who met with representatives of the authorities and discussed generating some ideas. yes, this alternative delivery, as many now called it, should, in principle, fix many positions and, uh, should crystallize many ideas, and in order to understand the processes and connections, the world is now faced with three global challenges at the same time. this is a covid pandemic that has not gone away. it continues, but already we are all feeling the consequences of this pandemic in the form of disconnections. we've always

talked about the world after quid. and it seemed to us that we could easily make this transition, but however, the second problem becomes. the green transition, which was discussed at the summit, and now we see that the problem of the green economy has receded into the background on the news agenda, but they have not gone anywhere, the environmental problems that the world faces almost daily and these two challenges have not gone away. now they have been supplemented by global oval sanctions against russia, which as a result are not becoming a russian problem. although those who imposed these sanctions. we would like to strike a blow precisely at the russian economy. we now we see that there is a break in global ties, and sanctions exacerbate the first two problems completely tear off the masks and fix the fact that world players, unlike covid. unlike the green agenda, global players. having removed. these masks. now they are demonstrating their commitment to solving their problems and demonstrating their interests, as

a result, it turns out that we have three big global problems that we must solve. and those who gathered. this is very important to understand. in such a disconnected world, when globalization suddenly the world began to engage in regionalization when this process had already begun in such a disconnected world at the moment when ties were broken, when a we all understand that some kind of alternative globalization is needed under the motto, if the first world withdraws itself from solving the problems of everyone, will they be able to whom he considers the second and third to unite and engage in a common destiny, that is, to take responsibility for solving the problems that face us all. maybe this will be, uh, real globalization that will help us all, basically, this is the main question. are we ready to build such ties that compensate for the lack of global solutions at a very difficult moment. where do you need to start now? how to get away from traditional schemes and dependencies by shooting a new

communication system, after all, if we are now talking about russia, then 100 billion, which someone lost is 100 billion, for which this will come and there is a reason for new connections of new schemes of relations in a very serious political situation. that is why the purpose of today's discussion is to listen representatives of all parts of the world to hear their anxieties, their plans for their understanding, the happening reality. is this globalization possible along the second track, and are we ready to take responsibility for what is happening on the planet in this globalization? respond to challenges in the new reality, how and with whom we need to build a new global scheme interactions. thank you so much. i will try to answer this question, but in the end, because from

my point of view, the question is much more serious and large-scale, and the answers to the question that you asked depend on the answer to this unasked question, which i will try to formulate now, but i want to pay attention. do you understand these panels here? pay attention to this small number 25, it must be comprehended for the twenty-fifth time the st. petersburg forum is going to. and, of course, the st. petersburg forum is absolutely right. uh passed. uh, a very big evolution behind these years for these 25 years, but a purely business platform. and the st. petersburg forum has become a platform where the largest e, global problems and challenges that all of humanity faces and, of course, there is always the question of russia in the context of these challenging trends. problems of contradictions and so on and so that's what today is such a global challenge that

today is the biggest problem from my point of view. ah, it could be the following. now it is more or less obvious to everyone, even without more or less, that the world has entered a series of global crises. uh, but we cheer again. e all who are with us now , that's it. now i have joined at the site of the st. petersburg international economic forum. e. there are a lot of discussions here now about how to change economic models? yes, economic models, they are changing with us from the very beginning. uh, that is, the education system to whom in the future to build the economy. here we are talking about this with the minister of education sergey kravtsov sergey sergeyevich thank you that they came to us. here usually, when they say the education system right now, the first question that arises is about the balloon system. where did you decide, for example, to abandon the bologna system? someone, someone is for someone against, it is clear that the discussion in society will go on for quite a

long time. and here, uh question turns some, which are here. well, you know, here are some people who work in the system of secondary education or secondary special education or just secondary education. they ask like this pineapple - it somehow will be reflected. here are those who are in secondary schools, well, or just one mistake. you know absolutely right. uh. we are well aware that the development of the economy. today, a lot is being discussed within the framework of the st. petersburg economic forum. and without training, of course, it is very difficult, let's say so. ah. we need workers. it is necessary to develop secondary vocational education, and the president of russia spoke about the professionalism program, which is already being implemented today, this program is already

set is coming. uh, 70 colleges. the purpose of this program is to immediately begin with the first year of study, students receive practically the skills of secondary specialized education. it doesn't mean. something has arrived, as they used to say in technology. yes, and right away you start there at some enterprise at some kind of production, although the bases are some kind of stimulation in due time. transferred was the transfer of equipment to the regional level and often those programs that were implemented did not always coincide with requests savings. uh, we are 2 years ago. ah, we also synchronized the direction of training in colleges, which are needed precisely by regional economies. this is very important, and the second task is promotion. that education is secondary vocational education, and when the program is implemented for 4 years, at the beginning there is theoretical

training, then practical training already changes both production and technology, therefore the project is professionalism. just called for 2.5 years, to prepare as much as possible. uh, a future specialist to work in a particular industry is an intensive such. yes, it's intensive, including work and immediately in production. we have made it possible for the branches of this project to invest in the college, and to participate in the student preparation programs themselves in the management of the college. that is, we are moving from a regional approach to a sectoral approach in secondary vocational education. is the industry ready here in this regard. uh, invest in the education of your future employees. i, because i know that initially, when we talked about targeted education, which meant, yes, and the training of higher personnel, yes, that is, from someone's higher education, someone already draws for themselves, but here there was a certain resistance. yes, i

will cite many industries as a small example. this is where we started talking about doing corporate universities and actually after graduating from college for some time. uh, the students were trained in production. these are certain costs for industries for enterprises. and in my opinion , it is necessary to make sure that after the completion of the college, a specialist can come to production and, uh, immediately proceed to professional work professional activities. for this, a professionalism project is being carried out, we selected the leading industry ourselves, and the industries told us about it, including agriculture, the nuclear industry, the pharmaceutical industry, but we invested, and in the amount of 50 to 100 million, we are developing each college this project provided for the

possibility that this is not sponsorship money, which is understandable there are certain costs associated with taxes. these are direct investments. ah , including in production capacity colleges, that is, people understand this now, yes, that is, they did not just throw money away, but they understand that they are investing, which then, accordingly, they will receive profits from this. yes , specialists will be ready for the relevant in the relevant areas, and the relevant enterprises. that is, uh, such a point preparation. uh, for those programs that the industry needs, because there are also different nuances in agriculture, different directions, if the heart is just about the nuances. eh, i'm just focusing on after a couple of minutes we just need to interrupt the progress engine and the advertisement has in mind. okay.

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sergey sergeevich we continue the conversation, as it was said in the famous cartoon. that's what i'm talking about right here. we ended up with such a targeted education, which in secondary uh in secondary secondary educational institutions, just implies that a person is right here from the first uh, the first, probably, there are already days of education close to a certain production, where he gets the skills he needs for further work, so that later the enterprise does not receive some raw specialist, as they used to say, yes, but now i forgot everything. now we will teach you. how right, again, i want to use such a source

here, not in the beginning, but simply in a secondary school, not in a specialized secondary school. there. uh, too. we have quite a long working time. this is the system of deferred contracts. yes, when experts come, he looks who, for example, is there, i don’t i know he draws well there, designer. future, yeah, come on. we will direct you there too right now. well, we will give you opportunities, here or there . robotics, this system. how? in the future, we will have it, because, in my opinion, this is the most progressive thing that needs to be thought of in a comprehensive way, this is a system of vocational guidance. u system uh, talent support. and in general, the direction that, uh, will then be of interest, but the student, and we are implementing a large project called the ticket the future where how once we give the opportunity to various professional tests and high school students can try themselves, and look in various directions in the technological humanitarian direction. i

will have to with this or that profession also within the framework of the national education project, and schools. ah, we have the opportunity to create such quantoria, we are centers of technical creativity. not only urban schools, but also rural schools. we have decided to equip all 27,000 rural schools with appropriate equipment and already about 15,000 rural schools have received such equipment and are also developing growth points are being created by itube. this is an information profile. in fact, a new system of additional education, which takes into account modern realities, and the development of the economy and gives students the opportunity. e try yourself and venture. e universities and when they see what a student is interested in, in

what directions it is already eh, including easier eh, to talk about those programs about the opportunities that exist. well, let's try. yes, here it is is also such a key word, because many people are now saying that this is rapidly changing the world. yes , and the student is invited almost almost from the first grade to choose already. yes, what are you going to do? that is, in principle, he then retains some backlash. here is this escape to the toilet. i will say that from the first class, of course, it is very early. but basically the guys, of course, are different, but it is no coincidence that in soviet times the seventh grade was organized by physicists and mathematical schools and schools, in-depth learning foreign languages. because it is by this time that one can ah determine, and there the student's inclination in one direction or another, er, is already more formed. uh, position and relationship is ninth grade ten eleventh to