the student will be interested. in what areas is it already uh, including easier uh, to tell about those programs about the opportunities that exist. well , let's try. yes, this is also such a key word, because many people now say that the world is rapidly changing. yes, and the student is offered practically, almost from the first grade, to choose already. yes, what are you going to do? that is, in principle, he then retains some backlash. this escape to the toilet side, in general. i will say that from the first class, of course, it's very early. but basically, the guys, of course, are different, but it was no coincidence that in soviet times, the seventh grade was organized by physics and mathematics schools and schools with in-depth study of foreign languages, because it was by this time. it is possible to determine, and the inclination in one direction or another is a schoolboy, but more has already been formed. uh, position and attitude is the ninth grade ten eleventh to two grades, of course,

need to be given a basic quality education. and these are different subjects physics and mathematics chemistry. biology, versatile, so that there was a base for the horizon and then, uh, a schoolboy, but who is interested in one or another subject in one direction or another. e we have it, respectively older than the senior classes. eh, eat back. the so-called specialized training. we help him already in this or that profile, a more in-depth study of certain subjects, because the direction of preparation, and in which he plans to enter, that this is the base that he received, but i immediately draw parallels with secondary education, which in soviet years received. yes, after all, when you left school, you were not comprehensive enough . yes key task and key task domestic education system. this was a very strong point of soviet education, and we are in fact now. uh, developed a unified program e

quality program. e for schools and schools can work under federal programs. such an opportunity was announced by the teacher in the course. uh, as one of the meetings, in my opinion, only, in my opinion, with the prime minister. yes. and please tell me right here here is also a key point. uh, the education system that vot gives you basis up to the ninth grade. of course, it implies or does not imply that in the future, with all the variability of the world, a person may have to somehow adjust his professional people, yes, the situation is, if there is this base, and a person, but received education in the humanitarian sphere . eh, it is much easier for him to adapt and, if necessary, learn new skills, if education is one-sided, then in fact only in this direction. eh, a person can develop further, therefore our key task is to give

a comprehensive education. basis and another very important issue - this is the development of a child and the upbringing of a harmonious personality, the formation of those values ​​that are unshakable. uh, under hmm any economy. e respect for the elders, love for the small great motherland, e values, including a healthy lifestyle, health, e value of labor, that is, those values ​​that need to be known. well , in order to develop, including how a person, of course, which helped to always be a person. yes, a person. really. here, with a capital letter, sergey sergeevich thank you for this conversation. i wish you good luck on the sidelines of the st. petersburg economic forum. and now we will give the word to another studio, where there will also be

just an interview. thank you maria slobodyanskoe word conveys. yes dmitry thank you very much. we now have the opportunity to talk with anna yuryevna and popova, head of rospotrebnadzor anna yuryevna greetings. hello maria ah. you know we talk a lot about the transformation of the economy, new challenges for the development of entrepreneurship, and it seems as if covid has faded into the background a little . well, actually, the virus hasn't gone anywhere. he stayed and reports of the sick say that they still appear every day, how is the situation with the coronavirus. well, you are absolutely right, of course, the virus has not gone anywhere and obviously will not go away. he is built into his agenda and every day. it still affects a certain number of people. although every day or week of the week their number the general becomes less this is a natural and apparently logical rationale and e of what is happening, that is, the reality that we are seeing today.

the virus has affected a large number of people in the world and its pandemic potential is still, if it does not continue to change as intensively as it has demonstrated, these are the past 21 years. and we will hope that there is a decrease, but i want to say that we are today analyzing the past 2 years clearly. we see that the russian federation is quite confident, but passed this period clearly formulating the task clearly, defining the situation clearly understands at what point we are and what measures for this stage of the development of the epidemic in the country, and the management system in the country should be taken and taken, and showed an impeccable result in comparison with a number of others. in other examples i will say. so we have never risen above 60th place in terms of a-a intensive indicator per 100,000

people living in the country in terms of the number of cases. and we never dropped out of the top ten. and mostly were in the top five in terms of scope and scope of testing. that is, we saw everything at the same time, the measures that we proposed and which were taken, which were implemented, allowed us not to stop the economy, allowed us not to stop culture and the educational process. our children went to school. uh, our children were vacationing in summer health facilities. we have gone through all this e management system proving that we can we know what we are doing today , and the level and the measures that we are taking today allow us to full format. this is a wonderful anniversary form. just want to ask food, there are a huge number of participants. there are over ten thousand. that the event is large-scale and also involves some security measures? for example, i saw masks at the entrance. i think everyone takes them. what

other additional control measures are provided here. you have already said that it is absolutely fair that the virus has not gone anywhere. it exists, it circulates, it even mutates, but in order to hold the forum, a preliminary a lot of systemic work, uh, and the most obvious one for each of us is pcrs. yes, that is, no one will be allowed in here without a negative patient test. well , if you look closely, if things aren't obvious, a lot of, uh, remote thermometers, people are standing in red uniforms. these are my wonderful employees of rospotrebnadzor and are very grateful. they work here, each of them stands and looks at his sector. a-a through a thermal imager, which on the screen shows how it is passing in the stream. that is, we do not stop anyone and no one was detained. we look in the flow whether there is an elevated temperature or not. and, of course, disinfection measures to decontaminate the air along this distance, after all, no matter how it was for

catering. all this required a lot of effort. and today, we see the second day of the e forum even on the third. yes, if we talk about him, we see that everything is going smoothly, no risks are realized on the site today. we hope that we are at the same pace in the same variant of providing biological we will reach the final day of safety at the site and we will be happy to note that everyone is healthy. and on yuryevna, but the coronavirus is not the only thing that i think is now worrying epidemiologists, including some other infections. i'll ask you later, but i want to ask you about the sanitary bill program. much has been said about the fact that our country needs it. it is now being created and developed for the long term. at what stage is it now , and the sanitary shield and tell us a little more. what is the essence but the main request which did people have? yes, at the peak of the pandemic, we do not want

anything to be brought to us, but if something suddenly happens, we want us to be protected so that we can very quickly ah have the opportunity to assess our condition. this means that there should be tests and there should be protection very quickly. there should be vaccines, this is the task that the president of the russian federation has set for us and we are fulfilling it by the initiative. e, transformed into a project has a clear plan of action. last year. we started last year this year, we continue to install the perimeter system along the e, at the points of sanitary quarantine control, that is, we strengthen there and we see the best we know the best and re-equip our sampling points and re-equip our checkpoints. uh, we are ready to conduct express testing there. express, the tests are already ready for 5 infections and today already. their production is organized. uh, of course , it's a manufacturing system today. uh,

laboratory prototypes for a system for almost all dangerous infectious diseases. we already have, as well as platform solutions for vaccines against a significant number of infections. well , this is what we did today, that is, everyone will get their own system. well, for example, monkeypox. here it is only we have a system. yes , a million non-groin virus in spain in india was a certain amount. only we have a system. this is just the implementation of the sanitary bill, but this is something that concerns each of us, but there are a number of other big events. here are such as building a system, and genomonitoring for e microorganisms, that is, we see the thought of quinning, we are increasing from 8 centers to now 15 centers all work throughout the russian federation , we collect information to see any changes or e, any features that arise or the system that was created to transmit data on pcr results yes. that is, we are

testing people and people should very quickly find out we think so and people want this, our citizens, and the results. well, uh, within 60 minutes after receiving the result in any laboratory that does a pcr study, the information enters the citizen’s personal account, and he can receive it 60 minutes after the study is completed and 25 million russians have already used this service. everyone already thinks that this is a distance, that it should be so, we are also very happy about this. well, really. it seems to me that everyone is used to the fact that everything is automated, so it seems. and that even imperceptibly all this passes. you know a large amount of news related to some kind of biological developments and sniffs the situation, of course, they are coming now in connection with the situation. well ukraine tell us what information you have and if for our country some epidemiological risks in this regard. and most importantly, i would like to note that all the recent statements. in my

opinion. it is absolutely strange that someone from across the ocean tried to take care of the health of citizens. and what about all the laboratories that are open today? and what was revealed is a biological threat to the whole world. this cannot be underestimated. and here is the result of this pseudo-care. we have been doing this for years, and we have been constantly seeing risks from the other side of biological risks. well, i don't know the situation with measles, uh, it was simply catastrophic for this state, but well, the incidence was maximum in all of europe, the maximum country that followed uh, ukraine, the incidence was five times less than the number of deaths from measles. we are civilized people in a civilized age. children and adults should not die of measles. there is a vaccination outbreak of polymyla elite a in the sixteenth year and an outbreak of over-menelitis.

now for 21 years. is this not evidence that anti-epidemic work was not carried out from the word at all and no one cared about people. e for tuberculosis, and the country of lydia in terms of mortality from tuberculosis in europe for hiv infection , only 30% of those who fall ill receive treatment, and despite the fact that it is set as a target, 90% of all identified should receive treatment. i'm not talking anymore, but the diphtheria that registers there every year are not vaccinated citizens. and this, of course, is a clear contradiction to what was said, what was said is not true. nobody cared about people, and to date. we are all who comes to us in the russian federation, we instill all the risks to date. for these people , no. we examine everyone, but also at checkpoints and those who do not live in e, nor at

temporary accommodation points. all are registered with all the medical service of the russian federation examines. uh, and we vaccinate everyone. this is a special program, and a decree was issued by the state sanitary doctor on immunization against poliomyelitis. we held a cleanup for immunization for russians for our children and for everyone children who came from there. we continue this work. we certainly will not allow any complications in the territory of the russian federation when working. in all directions in order to reduce epidemiological risks, but not to pay attention to what happened there and to the risks that were formed there. today , another controversial topic is absolutely unacceptable for the public and specialists of all countries. there is a lot of information coming out about monkey spas about this disease. well actually. is it clear already how dangerous is this disease and what measures are being taken

in our country to prevent the spread of uh, uh viral monkeys belongs to the first group of pathogenicity , one of the most dangerous viruses, but at the same time , experts, uh, of all countries and world health organization agree that this virus does not have pandemic potential. but at the same time , there is a spread and a typical spread among a certain group of the population with a certain social behavior and uh, here, of course, there are absolutely ways to spread the order of the numbers that exist today and that will be. we do not see high risks for the russian federation, but for our citizens. and we certainly know that we already have the i and the t-system, and today another special system for acute monkeys goes out of registration. we have a smallpox vaccine, which is also in

the registration stage for development today. it showed itself well, that is, it is impossible to say that citizens are not protected, and we, but strengthened the unconditional control. i have it at all checkpoints at the entrance, because, of course, if we are talking about this infection, then only as a for the possibility that we can get it. ah, today hmm everyone has the opportunity to be tested if he has some kind of clinic, by contacting, without fail, by contacting a medical institution and our laboratories are conducting these studies on and the day there are no positive results, and uh, there are no deliveries of this infection to the russian federation neither, but summer holidays, so uh everyone should be informed today and first of all that there is such a threat in the world, first of all in europe 85% of all registered cases, this is europe and, uh, take good care of your health during the summer travel holidays

business trips. thank you very much to yuryevna for very interesting answers for taking the time. we talked with the head of rospotrebnadzor, i give the floor to my colleagues anastasia efimova yes, mash thank you very much, i listened carefully to your interview and it was very interesting to compare this situation pandemic. i mean with the one that was exactly a year ago, when it was held here in st. petersburg, when the 24th international economic forum and the pandemic, of course, was his central topic of speech. it was about the fact that the world has changed, but today, a year later, we look and understand that it has changed, perhaps even more dramatic than one might have imagined . changes have affected absolutely all sectors of life. of course, politics, of course, the economy, of course, the social sphere. and even culture, what it will be new era conversation with the minister of culture. hello. hello, and the last three months

have shown that culture, like sports, unfortunately, cannot be outside of politics, and politics dictates its own terms. e from your point of view. is it possible, under such circumstances, to say that culture will become such a bridge, a link between states between cultures, and how do you even rethink? that's exactly the idea in the new circumstances. see, of course when we are faced with these very active such agenda with these uh, harsh, memorable, insulting statements, of course, primarily from the ministry and our professional community. it was important to reconsider a huge number of our projects to calmly change geography to look more at the regions of the inner surface of the cis countries, our colleagues from china who are eager and waiting for our tour as soon as the epidemiological situation allows,

of course, several times, uh, stated that will gladly accept and look forward to joint festivals, and tours and so on. but what is very important in parallel, in addition to these bright, uh and loud and noisy statements, things are going right, for example, a week ago our largest ballet competition of the sixty-ninth year is held, you know, the olympics in the world of ballet and 73 years. yuri nikolaevich grigorovich jury writer. we thought, well, how to cancel such a competition, of course, it is impossible. so the pandemic wore its own adjustments, it was necessary, as it were, to change the situation. well, i think, probably, not so many will arrive, well, 22 countries. so here's to not being unfounded, you understand, the guys from england accepted and the guys from japan flew in and our colleagues from italy were on the jury, because this connection simply cannot be broken, and now you have another competition no less important 150 years sergey vasilyevich rachmaninov

rachmaninov competition denis matsuev and valeria besalovich. georgiev a. incredible international jury our colleagues from england our colleagues from france our colleagues and the united states of america on the jury, 30 three participating countries 530 applications three nominations are pianists, composers and conductors something that sergey vasilyevich is so slavic and look, they come, they work, they work, they make friends, they cheer for each other, they get nervous, they hug and it constantly sounds like, hmm, one or another, e statements in communication that, as it were, politics remains politics, and the desire of a young musician. vysta-perform within the walls of the moscow conservatory named after pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky, which our wonderful ones would so like to ban. eh, here, eh. foreign colleagues, nevertheless, you understand for artists and for musicians and for our viewers,

because our broadcasts show that all these contests are watched online around the world. well, it’s still undeniable that the sanctions have hit all industries. and so, if we talk about the cultural environment, here, of course, the mass audience felt it very much. i say, now i will look at the industries from your point of view, where our film industry is going now. is it possible to talk about the upcoming such fundamental institutional changes, and what measures of support from the state should be provided in the conditions that are now formed for our economic. we are very glad that we did not look at anything, an additional 5.5 billion rubles were allocated. in production. and this is only through the ministry of culture. it was the decision of the government of the russian federation to have internet development institutions. there is a point of cultural initiatives. he is a presidential citizen in fact all are in one way or another connected with audiovisual content, and we understand that not only full-length

feature films and documentaries. well , online and series are developing very strongly in country. and this is a very interesting, rapidly developing industry, so, of course, first of all, you need to invest in production, first of all, you need to create the content that the viewer will go to en masse when the economy wants to come. uh, our cinemas are built on 3 billion family viewings anyway. the picture where the whole family came to earns. you understand, when it will be interesting for both grandparents and small and large and adults, as is the case with american blockbusters, which are not available now, and we do not know when to obey our relationship in the future, so think about it. uh, it's still early. now the most important thing is to focus on your own repertoire. and how to support it and, of course. the most important thing is the expertise, so that it is of high quality and cool, made pictures of a different recipe. no, olga

borisovna thank you very much for the interview. thanks goodbye. well, we are returning to the live broadcast, we continue to follow the key statements that are heard on the sidelines of the forum, it must be said that much attention, of course, in the development of business and industry is paid to agriculture and the agricultural sector. so, for example, it is known that the head of the ministry of agriculture said that all the conditions have been created in russia for the agricultural sector to show good results in the twenty-second year and indeed now the sowing company. ah, sown, already about 98% of the planned area, and it is also known that the production of livestock products. the first quarter, a has already grown by 5-7% and this is probably not the limit, since indeed, now we are demonstrating, one might say , such food sovereignty, while, as the head of the ministry of agriculture noted, the volume of exports of products. the agro-industrial complex may not decrease even against the backdrop

of sanctions, since these products are really now. pleasantly in demand, but it is still difficult to say what the volume of exports will be, because the primary task is still to provide the domestic market. we are ready to supply our partners with, uh, the surpluses that we have , taking into account good harvests and taking into account the fact that our food and processing industry is working. uh, successfully enough, it is important to understand that the limitation they come at the expense of. uh. the actions of our foreign partners have broken the supply chains. there are financial difficulties. well, nevertheless. i think that we will be able to overcome the difficulties, our products will be on foreign markets, but only in those

countries that are friendly to us. a large number of agreements are also signed on the sidelines of the st. petersburg economic forum, so the head of the dpr, denis kushilin, signed a memorandum on cooperation with the governor of the tula region alexei dyumin and indeed, this agreement includes a variety of points, but perhaps the key one is that the tula region will help restore the most difficult sections in mariupol the russian federation is, uh, establishing the necessary infrastructure. e who is born several stages. we are well aware that these are our people. this is a brotherly people, and we will find everything all the mechanisms supported by the government to ensure that

we do the work that you have determined on time with high quality, as for ourselves, because this is our brotherly people and we are abandoning our introduction. grateful to the leadership of the tula region and the residents of the tula region for such a sensitive and attentive attitude, that is, well, in general, this is not a simple enough site, that is, this is mariupol, uh, the nature of the destruction, uh, it is obvious to many that the region took over, and for the left bank of mariupol, that is, this this is important, of course , a certain emphasis is placed on mariupol, because there is a lot to be done before the onset of cold weather, and people still need to feel attention, that is, they already feel it, and from russia as a whole, russia really does not abandon its own people, and we are convinced of this now as never. the development of the nuclear industry does not stop, as it is known that following the results of

negotiations at the st. petersburg economic forum , urusatom may have new partners who wish to host nuclear power plants develop and transit traffic, of course. both the northern sea route and this was also discussed in detail today, our export deliveries will be reoriented to the east and south, but more on that later, and now on the air i propose to listen to an interview with the minister of finance, anton silanov. hello anton germanovich, the theme of the forum is the new economic order, responding to the challenges of the time ah. indeed, the situation in the world has changed, uh, our eyes are changing. how do you see the potential and development of our economy in these conditions, then there is such a general question first, and then we will move on to uh with you. you will let more private specific. here is how you see it. yes, good afternoon indeed. we have faced certain challenges that need to be answered earlier. we

thought that the manchester of the global market turned out to be a very segmented and very clearly politicized market, because i have already said that there is an outsider at this level. if you are not your own, they cut off certain access to technologies, access to goods, otherwise i’m even now environmentally inference. what, after all that we are now seeing, what should russia be like in terms of critical technologies. enough, and now we need to focus on this, including attracting business. first of all, budgetary resources are all government tools and mechanisms, so radio electronics are critical technologies. these are numbers. what kind of technologies are these, so that it is clear without what we simply cannot do without what. this is the same car chip for the washing machine, without which not today. e goods that

people even enjoy. i'm not talking about e defense values ​​or some high-tech scientific and industrial ones. e, means products, therefore, purely according to critical technologies. we must rely on our own strengths or draw on the capabilities of our friendly partners. here in this key. we now understand, we must live. well, of course, uh in this regard, uh, we should do more localization. substitution and the main thing now is this uh situation makes us revise. uh, our positions in literally all directions, how do we train personnel, what kind of engineers do we train? what kind of doctors do we train, how are these people. uh, it means how qualified and ready and up-to-date they are, uh, to promote the knowledge that she still needs to get into a specific product. and so on, the entire spectrum, er, should be looking at it from a different angle today,

not just to prepare a specialist. uh, you need to prepare someone who will make, respectively, a breakthrough in the step forward in science in technology, technology and so on more operation. once again i will repeat on my own possibilities. actually resources. anton germanovich. well, it turns out that this question is now often asked. and what, respectively , points of growth is impossible to replace everything, we cannot make import substitution, totally. ah, that's all the same, probably, you need to start with something and , accordingly, you need some kind of program. this program exists. it is being developed. there is an understanding of its necessity. here, what is the stage of questions here. that's what you said, after all need to implement where to start? uh, we have. if we talk about the goal-setting of work, uh, then we have, of course, national goals that the president has set, this is the growth of the population's income, the growth of our economic potential, and so on,

so now we need to fill it. this is already some other meaning, based on, uh, current tasks, so you say there is such a program or not. well, of course, there is, and now we are working to create conditions for businesses that would quickly occupy those niches that we used to or did not pay attention or which remained blank today because foreign investors left. we must not allow our economy to stall because of the restrictions that have been imposed on our country. therefore, these niches must be quickly filled. e, corresponding to e, means to launch resources and technologies and e. further e work e. well, as the minister of finance, you probably know better than anyone in the country that all this costs money, but i don’t say whether we have enough financial resources for this now about human resources scientific, there and so

on. this is a separate issue. but finances, in the meantime, it is clear that the situation with the budget we have, despite all the restrictions, but it is not bad. i understand that this year we are entering a surplus budget or not, how will the situation develop here? that is, what about the macroeconomic situation in terms of money now , the budget, enough money, enough people, you know, there is never a lot of money. not exactly, so it's important to implement. uh, concentrating resources where we need to uh, provide breakthroughs success, and, uh, to solve the problems that are worth it, so we have a lot of funds directed to various types of support for the industry. so now it is to concentrate precisely these resources. to distribute to everyone and everyone is supported by grants and so on, but they are strictly directed to those tasks that we critically need, let's take the same thing. discussed today, but uh, on the first day of the forum. she is our car build. yes, there are not enough

chips, there are not enough power windows airbag , there is abs and so on. well here's for order to uh, the car is high logical. uh, that means, uh, a product that consists of a number of subcontractors accumulates high, added value. this production cannot be stopped, so we need to quickly concentrate resources, both public and private , so that we can quickly close these gaps. that, in fact, is why there are resources. there are resources . e for resources. we are helped by our social welfare fund, which we formed many scolded, says, why did you do this? here now it came in handy, we get this money for free from the central bank. if he didn’t have it, we wouldn’t have taken so much on the market, and we borrowed these. budgets would be very expensive for us, so we are providing

resources now. we now need to identify these critical technologies. they are already clear. already work, that is, as i understand it, if we move to a practical plane, the ministry of finance will not be at very quiet rates this year. you know, we do not exclude. e such opportunity in the second half of the year, but we want to the investors who bought our e-debt understood how the financial budgetary policy would continue to line up. to do this, we must determine, uh, those principles and rules of budget policy, to which we will build it for the long term, the investor will then have an idea. and what will happen to our debts, what will happen to our income? yes, how are we going to carry out our financial budgetary policy, and then they will have an understanding to buy not to buy, what papers to buy? we want investors

they did it with their eyes open, and anton geirovich. well, here, uh, what papers? that is, i understand that the ministry of finance is not satisfied with the current level of interest rates, but i would like it to be lower, because the same money must be paid back later. well, in terms of interest. a and a. so, you just mentioned the national wealth fund, that it’s easier to take money from there for the time being, as i understand it, and now the question is, what will happen to the debts? because many times this is asked, it is clear that we are not to blame here, however. many fear that after on the 20th there will be cross-defaults on some sixth day. we will begin to seize property abroad. and due to the fact that russia allegedly defaulted on e, we are somehow ready for this. if suddenly the situation develops like this. the first consideration is whether we are satisfied with the rates or not, the rates are. what today is we are trying to influence. uh, through our government actions, otherwise inflation would go down and interest rates would go down.

this is one of our main tasks the second debt, russia is the responsibility of the borrower. this is important for everyone understand, and we did not allow, uh, and took all measures to prevent u from not fulfilling our obligations. well, our western. uh, the so-called partners are trying in every possible way to make sure that we are unable to pay off our obligations, and what? this is their investor. they want to harm investors. well, let's say this is their policy, nevertheless, even taking into account the fact that sanctions were imposed on our infrastructure, our settlement depository, through which payments are made on we will pay our debts e-coupons on our obligations in the currency that we bought as foreigners. e russians, we pay in

rubles. we will open all accounts. we list ruble funds there and the investor, the investor at the current rate, and the investor. it can come today tomorrow in six months, having received this money in foreign currency to convert. he is the currency at the rate at the time of the transfer of money and we are ready to carry out e, in this way. uh, our obligations. yes, they will tell us now a second. yes, tell us what it is somewhat inconsistency. uh, those prospectuses and missions are not written there, but under these conditions it is not up to us, we cannot fulfill it. uh, those prospectus and mystic rules that we subscribe to, because the western infrastructure is not working with us right now, so we will do our best.