european buyers are the first to suffer from the set of sanctions and the set of such restrictive measures that have been applied. as for the black sea and the far east, the fall is quite moderate there, it is somewhere. it is generally leveled by the redistribution of cargo flows, as, for example, in the black sea it causes some character there, there is a maximum of ten 10-15% gennadievich and what consequences do you see of the reorientation of supply chains, what will we see next? well, there will probably be consequences. following. first, we will logistics will certainly, inevitably become a little more expensive, because the shoulder along which the rulers will be forced to send goods will simply grow, that is, it is one thing when a manufacturer of some kind of woodworking products located somewhere

in karelia sends its cargo through the northwest. and there it is somehow very short. the transport shoulder is another matter when it sends goods to the far east, this shoulder, well, many times many times longer, respectively. he needs to pay these costs associated with by rail, but at a much higher level, it is there, well, as a given, but at the same time, our prices for our exports are at a fairly high level. uh, not only in the commodity, in principle, inflationary processes in the world. they favor uh our products, so these high prices, of course. compensates for this more expensive logistics further, of ​​course, we will have new markets, because we cannot go to those former ones now, we see many exporters decline in their e, in their logistic in their logistic activity. it is unconditional. this decline will

straighten out as new new markets are found. we will naturally focus on india, southeast asia, less of a european degree. well, uh, there will certainly be new logistics partners. we have traditional partners with whom we have worked for decades, including large international maritime operators. such as mayerstvo such as uh taxi ama, they uh leave the market their places are taken, like others, or we what is a positive factor for us, we begin to build our own routes. which is under the control of russian russian shippers or russian logistics operators, and this certainly increases our resistance to external shocks and to some kind of geopolitical risk.

thank you very much for a very interesting answer. the russian auto industry must meet the needs of citizens in high-quality and affordable cars for the population, this was stated by vladimir putin at a meeting in st. petersburg then on september 1 in the government should develop and approve an updated strategy for the development of the automotive industry , taking into account today's realities , the approach that the president urged to be guided in solving the problems faced by the domestic auto industry, the situation in the industry is not easy and the head of state dedicated a separate meeting to it, opening it recalled the wide international cooperation in this area , global practice. but under the current conditions, it is obvious that you can no longer rely on it, and

many related industries are traditionally tied up. related sectors of the economy, including metallurgy, chemical light industry, production of electronic equipment, a number of contractors and suppliers were at car factories. well, they are still abroad. this is uh not some feature of our auto industry, like a wide one. cooperation is long cross-border production chains, a common practice today in the world due to well-known circumstances, the reasons for many of these ties today , the partners of russian car factories have been severed, despite their long-term obligations. either they suspended deliveries or announced their withdrawal from our market, it is obvious that this dimash will affect the volume of

production. moreover, to significantly guarantee the operation of factories and save them. assets of the first measure to provide, which the president demanded promptly, it is obvious that for this enterprise orders must be provided even before the meeting within the framework of the first session of the main program of the st. petersburg economic forum. the minister of finance, anton siluanov, for this purpose, either jokingly or seriously, suggested transferring officials to domestic cars. and the samara governor, together with the head of avtovaz, even went to a meeting with the head of state on the lada vesta, but it’s not enough to make a car of high quality. it should still be affordable. to saturate a sufficient supply of cars, primarily passenger prices, which have risen sharply this year, let me remind you that in the past two years about one and a half million cars have been sold annually in russia. however, this year the volume of sales of passenger cars. significantly decreased by

the results of five months by 51%. then, according to experts, in order to avoid the cost of cars, the decline in sales should not have gone beyond 20-25%. i also ask you to tell us today what is planned to be done in this direction, both for e-receipt new cars in the salon, and to support buyers and commercial transportation, which may face just a shortage of demand, as i recall, the head of state is the main consumer. business is in this segment, and many companies are now in no hurry to expand the fleet, analyzing the situation and price fluctuations, trying to rebuild logistics. and that's not the only problem. there is also a ban on the entry of trucks of russian companies into europe and all the same difficulties with the components of the dropped out suppliers, of course, builders are trying to replace domestic engines, but at the same time they are lowering the environmental friendliness class of engines, but in friendly countries there are strict standards. and if they do not

comply, entry into their territory will be closed. in general, we need a systematic approach, it is necessary before september 1. ask. it is the government to do to develop and approve the updated country. its development of the automotive industry, taking into account today's realities, and, of course, its key element should be russia's own critical technologies and industries. moreover, their level should ensure global competitiveness. uh, our industry. in general, of course, there can be no complete import substitution, yes, it does not need to be domestic, not all should be, but key developments. only then can we talk about technological sovereignty. the most important thing is that science and technology, the development of the industry is absolutely a key key component for the development. and, of course , attention should be paid to this first of all, and science and technology

are engineering centers. here's what to do. then. we then our independence will be absolutely real will stand on a solid foundation will have its own foundation, solid foundations. however, all accepted. the head of state called for implementation as quickly as possible without bureaucratic delays, because, as the president put it, the situation requires acting even faster and more efficiently anastasia yefimova news, st. petersburg. the first day of the international economic forum in st. petersburg has come to an end its main topic is new world new opportunities challenges a new political economic reality. now it's a given and you need to think about how to achieve growth, energy. food exports, public health budgetary policy. perestroika is starting everywhere and new ways of development are being sought everywhere anna lazareva details the forum in fundamentally new political and

economic conditions gives rise to new topics for discussion silanes will look for the golden mean with the help of a new budget rule, if earlier they were guided by the cut-off price for oil. now they are proposing to add a couple more indicators, the volume of production and export of hydrocarbons. expenses same according to the minister. it is necessary to calculate based on a moderately optimistic forecast for oil prices. at the same time, money for the modernization of the economy. according to silanov, there are, but they need to be directed to those tasks that are critically needed. e for resources. we are supported by our social fund the well-being that we formed was scolded by many, says, why did you do it? now it came in handy, we get this money for free from the central bank, if it were not there. we would just not take it on the market, and we borrowed these. for us, roads would be very expensive

for the budgets, so uh, we are providing resources now. now we need to define these critical technologies, they are already clear. we need to work elvira nabiullina promised not to confiscate foreign currency deposits and not ban euro dollars, but talk about lifting restrictions on personal currency in terms of sanctions is impossible to warn. she restrictions will be lifted as the situation stabilizes, elvira nabiullina also spoke on the topic not quite the profile, not finance, but economics. in general, everyone fears that this structural restructuring will indeed lead to degradation in conditions when we are deprived of our usual access to technology sources. this, of course, is what everyone wants to avoid, so as not to return to the soviet union, where was it? of course, you just need to take a different look at private

initiative without private initiative there will be no technological development. it's not a question. there , taxes are not a question of supporting some projects from the budget. that's all that is connected with the development of private initiative. if it is allowed to manifest itself, then there will be the development of technologies for the development of innovations and what we call modernization , the head of the central bank commented on the high-profile banking story, according to her, the regulator does not consider other options for selling the discovery, except in favor of vtb, while andrey kostin assured that last enough funds to make a purchase, according to these statements. the story is drawing to a close. although some of its participants urge not to rush. i wouldn't prejudge now. uh, the final decision is being discussed and some and other options are clear that it will be a sale to the central banks. and the discovery of how competitive it will be. e, how will e get out? the buyer is everything,

oil will be determined in the coming days at $ 150 per barrel by the end of the year, deputy prime minister alexander novak saw. according to him, everything will depend from logistics in europe to european sanctions. should come into full force will not affect russian production will be able to redirect flows to other markets in europe last year for energy resources as a whole paid somewhere around 350-400 billion euros, this year thanks to the decisions that she made about the embargo oil and oil products regarding the statements that are made regarding the gradual abandonment of russian gas and due to the increase in prices that occurred for gas at 3:00 by 4 times. europe will overpay for oil approximately twice about another 400 billion euros. well, imagine what an additional load. this is actually, in our opinion, not the limit. they are a far-sighted policy of europe spoke today alexei miller according to him, the refusal of the

old world from long-term contracts. led to the collapse of investments, the production of european hubs was left without gas, and prices flew to historical highs, while the head of gazprom confirmed that nord stream-2 is ready for operation at any moment. now unclaimed capacities have been redirected for supplies to the northwest russia our product. we play games we didn't make up the rules. someone says, uh, the atlantic law, and someone says the taiga law and the most interesting thing is that the sanctions policy and counterstation policy. it led to consequences that perhaps no one even imagined. why because sanctions and counter-sanctions have affected the

global commodity markets, russia will continue to occupy a leading position in the global nuclear energy industry, work on all foreign projects is proceeding according to plan, the head of rosatom said in an interview with our channel, a repetition of what happened in in finland, when the country decided to terminate the contract , we did not receive signals similar to finnish ones for any of the projects, rather, on the contrary, especially in the first weeks after february 24 , the leaders of the countries, the leaders of our foreign projects. we were informed that they were ready to hear us take some additional measures. it is necessary to implement this year with official delegations if there are no so-called unfriendly countries in st. petersburg, but international isolation. ask nonetheless needless to say, the 25th anniversary international economic forum st. petersburg is a high-ranking official representative from

more than forty countries 1,200 russian companies 300 foreign journalists from thirty countries e, 1200 people, among whom i am on lazarev. throughout the day, my colleagues recorded interviews with participants and guests; i suggest watching a meeting with the president of the russian academy of sciences, alexander sergeev. hello alexander mikhailovich, alexander, let's talk about the latest changes in the composition of the russian academy of sciences, a new member of correspondents has appeared, including a foreign correspondent, this is what the composition is now and how further work will be built this year, the elective assembly of the russian academy of sciences was held, it usually takes place every 3 years and for this time, vacancies are accumulating for unfortunately, natural reasons this year as well. we, er, have

elected about 200, slightly more than 200 correspondents of the russian academy of sciences and a little less than academicians. and if we talk about what is actually the specifics of this year. i would say that we were quite competitive and the elections for academicians are competitive. uh, more than three people per place repairs by a correspondent more than six people per place, and in some areas there was competition for a couple of 20 people per place. well, you understand that uh with such competition uh one wins, and the rest uh really hmm feel uh, dissatisfaction for an understandable reason and uh, it’s always uh, such a very traumatic situation and uh, in

some cases. eh, really. uh, it's clear that there are, uh, some, colleagues, definitely disappointment, but it's always like this kind of competition is not going anywhere. eh, this is very. here is such an important feature. uh, we have had some rejuvenation of the composition of the academy of sciences somewhere in the academy of science as a correspondent member and as an academician. channels are a year and a half younger, uh, as usual, uh, there were a number of vacancies that are specially allocated for young people for correspondent members under the age of 50 academicians, up to 60 years old somewhere about 20% there were such vacancies. well, uh, if we talk about such specifics, i would say that it is really, despite the fact that we are pursuing a policy, uh, quite broad. uh, the name of the

vacancy, so that it doesn't exist. here are just some specific specialists in the tula region. uh, but still we hmm shot this year in areas like artificial intelligence. ah, genetics, ecology. that is, we really, really emphasize that such specialists are needed now, and uh, we got very good such an influx. e. in these areas, when you talk about foreign members. this is a special, so to speak flavor of these inputs, because there really was a lot there was a lot. uh, such as proposals that let's not hold elections at all due to such a difficult situation, but the elections were really held and i must say that very worthy colleagues were elected, including the united states of america, uh, the

united states and from china we have seven people selected. we have uh, and from european countries, colleagues. in general, i can’t say that this year, uh, somehow, uh, we experienced some such difficulties as it was expected that there would be refusals. no, in fact, you and i perfectly understand that the election system is such that , of course, first there are elections in our branches. and after the election of candidates for the department took place after that, we are already addressing the chosen candidate abroad. do you agree that, uh, you now participate in the general elections at the general meeting of the academy of sciences, they confirm elections are taking place, so here are all the etiquettes. eh, so uh? yes, we say that we paid serious attention this year to the neighboring countries, and we see that this is very important for ours as well. uh, colleagues,

uh and i in the cis and in eurozaise are those with whom we closely cooperate. uh, they also expanded their representation at the expense of very strong people. uh, including several presidents of the academy of sciences, uh, our mm. and if we talk about the election of the president of the russian academy of science, i understand correctly that your candidacy has already been proposed by your colleagues. these elections will be in the month of september, these elections are held once every 5 years and uh, usually you have several contenders. this is very good. last year, the last time there was such an election, we had e seven. uh, nominated candidates. here. uh, separation from the public election participated five. that is, this is a real election, there are two democratic rounds with discussions and e, which

is widely covered in the press. i think that this year we will also have a sufficient number of interesting people. nominated. so far, three people have been nominated. uh, i'm sure there will be some very interesting contenders. we have already talked about the current situation and international cooperation with colleagues, including within the framework of the russian academy of sciences, but here are the projects that already exist or that were planned to be implemented. here is the current situation, somehow it did not affect or not, of course, it did, of course, it did , and er, of course, it was not the fault of our scientists. uh exists. uh, very strict restrictive measures have already been introduced by the collective west on cooperation. e with our scientists. e hot these measures everyone is terrified. you know that on june 11th the white house has its additional restrictions. eh? which are already simply

related to the fact that interactions are prohibited. uh, scientists scientist, we don't say university university laboratory with laboratory. just a scientist with a scientist. uh, and uh in the event that from the russian side, uh. a person engaged in science, collaborating with scientists from the united states of america e, have an affiliation e with a government institution. and this is almost 100%, we are all, since the vast majority of scientists, of course, work in our government institutions, in this case it is simply forbidden for american scientists to cooperate with you. this is a complete ban. e, at the same time , arms open wide, that you order us to work. uh, and not only from the side of the united states of america and from the side. uh, to.

unfortunately, uh, our closest bandstands. uh, totally unexpected for me. uh, a few weeks ago. we saw the same position from finland, which also has a program enticement of russian scientists frankly. to this , uh, uh, unfortunately, it's not just such functional limitations. let's say. uh, the ministry doesn't cooperate with the ministry. uh, in some places the academy does not cooperate with the academy, but this is already descending to the level of the scientists, what's wrong? for your part, we categorically agree to support these. uh, any contacts. uh, and uh, we appeal to our scientists that it is really here to show understanding patience, uh and