the head of the owner of large companies to our large entrepreneurs and manager dear colleagues, friends, true lasting success of a sense of dignity and self-respect comes only when you connect your future, the future of your children with your homeland we have been maintaining relationships with many for a long time, and i know the mood of many our company owners from you from you have heard many times that business is much more. than making a profit. so it is, and changing life around is a contribution to development the hometown of the region of the country as a whole

is extremely important thing for self-realization serving people and society. nothing can replace the meaning of life, the whole meaning of work is. those who did not want to hear this obvious message lost hundreds of millions, if not billions of dollars in the west. this is what it turned out to be, supposedly quiet, a haven for capital. once again, i want to tell my colleagues, including those who are in the hall and not those who are not in the hall. today here, please do not step on the old rake. our country has gigantic potential and tasks requiring the application of forces no end. invest here invest in the creation of new jobs enterprises in the development of tourism infrastructure. support schools, universities, health and

social culture, and sports. i know that many people do this. i know, i just want to emphasize it once again, just so exactly so highly you understood your mission, fringed frosts. shchukin and pushinsky, and there are many curmudgeons and, er, mother in tretyakov arsanov gadzhiev. russian tatar buryat chechen dagestan and yakut ossetian jewish armenian and other merchant entrepreneurial families that did not offend the direct heirs and forever inscribed their name in the history of our country. by the way, i would like to emphasize something else. and for the heirs of the possible last capital, it is still

unknown what is more important than the property they inherited money or the good name and merits of their ancestors before the country. this is definitely no one will squander. sorry for the monitor, no one will drink away. and what will remain with future generations of heirs forever, good name stay with them forever. and now, this will definitely go with them through life from generation to generation, will help them support them through life, make them stronger. than even money that can not get or property? dear colleagues, the third principle of our long-term development is a responsible and balanced macroeconomic policy . in many respects, it was precisely this line that allowed us

to withstand the unprecedented sanctions pressure, but i repeat. for us, this policy is important not only to respond to current challenges, but in the long term, we will not repeat the sad experience of our western colleagues, who unleashed an inflationary spiral and unbalanced their finances. our goal is the steady development of the economy for years to come. go forward reducing the inflationary burden on citizens and businesses achieving the target inflation rate of 4% in the medium and long term. here. with inflation, i almost started to say at least 4% about it now, but we still have such an interesting one. uh, already instructed the government to prepare a proposal for new budgetary rules. they have to to ensure the predictability of the budget policy ; to create conditions for the maximum use of the external economic situation. all this is needed to strengthen the foundation of economic growth and solve infrastructure and technological problems. what is the basis for improving the well-being

of citizens. yes, some of the world's reserve currencies are now committing suicide. it 's obvious anyway with their far mood on their face. and, of course, to sterilize our money supply with all the help. uh, today is meaningless, but the main the principle of spending, based on the understanding of how much he earned, he remains and no one has canceled it. we understand this. the fourth principle of our development is social justice in the growth of the economy and the business initiative of the industrial opportunities and scientific and technological potential of the country should have a powerful social embodiment, such development should lead to a reduction in inequality, and not to its aggravation. as it happens in some. uh, hmm other countries. yes, and we honestly, honestly, we are not champions either. by decision of these tasks. we have many questions here, and the problem remains the reduction of poverty and inequality. this is

the demand for domestic products. moreover, throughout the country, and hence the reduction of gaps in the potential of the regions, the creation of new jobs exactly where they are most needed in general, determining the conditions for further economic development. he emphasized the positive dynamics of real incomes of citizens, the reduction of poverty is the main indicator of the effectiveness of the work of state authorities. in general, and tangible results. here, despite all the objective difficulties, it is necessary to achieve this year already, and i will repeat this task before the government. we provide targeted support to the most vulnerable groups of citizens, pensioners, families with children, as well as those who are in a difficult life situation. uh increases annually increases in pensions pensions at a rate higher than inflation in the current year. they were raised

twice, including from the first of june by an additional 10%. at the same time as pensions , the minimum wage was increased by 10%. labor, as well as the living wage, which is tied to many other social benefits and payments. they, respectively, should also grow, which directly affects the income of about 15 million people in recent years. we have built a holistic support system for needy families with children. assistance from the state can be obtained from a woman from early pregnancy until the child reaches 17 years of age, the well-being of people and their wealth is the most important factor in demographic development, and here, taking into account, and the overlapping negative democracies of democratic waves, the situation is extremely difficult. in april less than 100,000 children were born in russia. this is almost 13% less than in april 2020. i ask

the government. hmm, constantly keep under control the development of additional measures to support families with children. they must be of a cardinal nature, commensurate with the scale of the extraordinary demographic challenge that we are facing, the future of russia is a family with two or three or more children. therefore, it should not only be about direct financial support. we need to aim to customize the system for families with children healthcare education all areas that determine the quality of people's lives to solve such a problem, including the national social initiative, which the regional teams and axes will implement together in the fall, we will evaluate. the results of this work will be summed up by the rating of the quality of life in the regions in order to use the best experiences and practices as widely as possible throughout the country. another fifth principle on which russia

builds its economic policy. this is the advanced development of infrastructure. we have already increased direct budget spending on strengthening of transport arteries next year , a large-scale plan for the construction and repair of the backbone network will start, federal and regional authors for at least 5 years. 85% of its length must be brought to a standard state. such a new tool as infrastructural budget loans is actively used. they are issued for 15 years. at a rate of 3%, i already said that the demand for them turned out to be much higher than we originally planned. the regions have many long-term projects that have been worked out and their launch cannot be postponed. we will also consider that these support measures to do. there was still some discussion about this yesterday evening, but in any case, i can only state now that this tool is working,

and modernization of housing and communal services is a separate and reliable issue. many problems have accumulated here, the industry has been chronically invested, estimated at four and five tenths of a trillion rubles, more than 40% of the network must be replaced from here, low efficiency and large losses, while annual broadcasts fall into disrepair about three percent of the network, and are replaced by a new one more than two percent, that is, problems from year to year. it is getting worse, i propose to consolidate resources and launch a comprehensive program for the modernization of housing and communal services, to synchronize it with other plans for infrastructure development, as well as for the overhaul of residential housing stock, the task is to radically change the situation to consistently reduce the share of obsolete networks, just as we do by resettling emergency housing and repairing roads in detail, discuss housing and communal services and the development of the construction complex with the governors at a meeting

of the presidium of the state council next week. in addition, i separately propose to increase the amount of resources for projects to create a comfortable urban environment in small towns and historical settlements. we are good. this program is working, i propose to allocate another 10 billion rubles for these purposes. annually in the third twenty-fourth year. additional funds we will allocate additional funds for the renewal of the cities of the far east, i ask the governments to provide for these purposes within the framework of infrastructure budget loans and modernization of housing and communal services, as well as other development programs special limits, of course, the priority for us is the comprehensive arrangement and development of rural areas. people who work in the countryside feed the country. and as you can see now, a significant part of the world should live in comfortable, decent conditions. i ask the governments to allocate in this regard, i ask

the governments to provide additional funds for the profile program, to financial sources. here, export duties on the sale of agricultural products can become . these are permanent sources. of course, it can fluctuate, but it will be constant, acting, while i separately propose to expand the programs for the reconstruction and modernization of rural houses of culture, as well as regional and non-dormitory theaters and museums, by allocating 6 billion rubles for these purposes. at twenty-three and 24 years old. exceptionally extremely demanded important tasks for people. here is what i just said in the field of culture, and i will give you an example recently during the awarding of hero of labor medals, one of the recipients from yakutia, vladimir fekanovich.

mikhailov directly asked for the closed part help with building a house and culture in his native village, of course we will definitely do it. but what people say at all levels suggests that this is highly in demand. i will also make a small digression, which is appropriate now. first summer, the tradition of holidays in russia, every year more and more tourists seek to visit the most beautiful natural places in our country, national parks. sanctuaries reserves, according to estimates, this year such a tourist flow will exceed 12 million people. it is important that both government agencies and business and tourists knew what pustims were and what not to do in these territories, where tourist facilities could be built. and where this is strictly prohibited somewhere create risks for unique and vulnerable ecosystems, the state duma is already considering a bill that is designed to regulate the organization of tourism in specially protected

areas to create a civilized basis for such activities, but in this regard i would like to draw attention. that's why all the decisions made here should be read and weighed, you need to approach this serious one. i will especially note the task of saving and preserving baikal in particular. this is the aim of a unique project for the integrated development of the city of baikalsk, which should become the standard of a prudent ecologist -oriented management; the task is not only to eliminate the accumulated harm to nature from the activities of the baikal pulp and paper mill, but also to bring the city to a fundamentally different standard of living and make it a credit card for russian ecological tourism. the project must be implemented using the most advanced environmentally friendly technologies. energy sources. in general, we will develop clean technologies in order to achieve the goals set for the environmental

modernization of the enterprise and reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere. especially in large industrial centers. we will also continue to work within the framework of green circular economy projects and climate conservation. what did you talk about in detail here on the site? about we also last year in this regard, the sixth , in my opinion, cross-cutting principle of development that unites our work is the achievement of real technological sovereignty creation of an integral system of economic development, which, in terms of critically important components, does not depend on foreign institutions. we need to build all spheres of life at a qualitatively new technological level and, at the same time, be not just users of other people's solutions, but have the technological keys to creating goods and services for the next generations. in recent years. we paid a lot of attention to import substitution and achieved success in a number of areas of the

military-industrial complex in the production of medicines, medical equipment in the defense industrial complex in a number of other areas, but i would also like to emphasize this. we have a lot of discussions, society believes, but import substitution. this is not a panacea , not a cardinal decision, if we only repeat others. try to replace. may those be of the highest quality. even if other people's goods are of the highest quality, with spears, we run the risk of being in positions of constantly catching up, but we must be one step ahead of creating our own competitive technologies, goods and services that can become new world standards, let me remind you in this regard that sergey pavlovich korolev did not go along the path of copying and partial improvement of captured rocket technology. he looked into the future, proposed a unique package scheme for creating the rr7 rocket, opened the human road to space, in fact, set the standard for the whole world, and until a decade ahead, they worked ahead of schedule in their

time, the founder of many soviet scientific programs and now, relying on such backlogs our constructors. worthy go ahead. thanks to them, russia has hypersonic weapons that have no analogues so far, not even one country in the world, just keeps it there. leading position in nuclear technology and developing the nuclear icebreaker fleet, many russian solutions for artificial intelligence and big data processing are the best in the world. i repeat technological development - this is a cross-cutting direction that will determine not only the current decade, but the entire 21st century, we will discuss in detail the topic of building a new technological economy of technoeconomics at the next strategic development council. there are many topics for discussions, and most importantly for making managerial decisions, i mean the development of engineering education and the transfer of scientific developments to the real economy, providing

financial resources for fast-growing high- tech companies, we will also discuss the development of end-to-end technologies and the progress of digital transformation projects in individual industries emphasized to produce everything and everyone, of course impossible and unnecessary, however, we need to have all the critical technologies in order to, if necessary, quickly establish our own production of any product. that's what we did when we quickly provided. the production of e-e vaccines for the corona virus, and now they have launched the production of many other types of products and services, for example, after the unscrupulous partners of kamaz left the russian market from e. their niches are now occupied by domestic companies, and we are talking about supplies, components not only for the traditional models of the plant. well, for promising series of long-distance transport and heavy vehicles, i also note

the mir card payment system, which is successfully replaced - replaced the company's visas and master class in the domestic market, and now it is expanding its geography step by step it is gaining international recognition. this is another example of the st. petersburg tractor plant. his former foreign partner, refused to sell engines and carry out warranty service, helped out the builders of yaroslavl and tutaev, who arranged the supply of their engines. as a result, the production of agricultural machinery at the st. petersburg tractor plant. the party of april of the current year became a record for the enterprise did not decrease, but became a record increase in such positive such positive practices are the source of success stories. i’m sure it will become more and more i repeat, russia has a personnel scientific and technological backlog for the development of products that are now especially in demand, including household and construction equipment, industrial and service equipment, the task of today is to increase capacity in a short

time, establish the necessary lines and one of key questions. these are comfortable conditions for operation of the enterprise, as well as the availability of prepared production sites. i ask the governments of autumn to present the key parameters of the new mode of operation of industrial clusters. what is important here? the first funding for projects launched in such clusters must receive a long-term available credit resource for up to 10 years and supplies of no more than 7% per annum rubles. we discussed all these issues, including with our economic bloc, and everyone agrees that we will do the second taxation in clusters. need to keep the level low conditionally constant taxes, including insurance premiums, the third is support for production at the starting early stage, the

formation of a package of orders, including the provision of subsidies for the purchase of finished products of such enterprises is not an easy question, but i think that they will require subsidies in order to market to ensure it is just necessary to work out calmly the fourth simplified administration, including a minimum or complete absence of checks, as well as the operation of the enterprise in a comfortable and easy tax regime, and the same monitoring. fifth, perhaps most important , it is necessary to create mechanisms that guarantee long-term demand for new innovative products that are just entering the market, pay attention to the government such preferential treatment and the corresponding industrial clusters. they should start working from january 1, 2023. and in this connection, i want to say that new and already existing points of industrial growth should attract small businesses and

involve them in their offense, while for an entrepreneur for small organizations it is important to see the scumbags understand the perspective in this regard, of course. uh, i ask governments, together with the sme corporation, and on our largest companies, to launch an instrument of long-term contracts for small and medium-sized enterprises in this way for years to come. demand for the products of such enterprises will be guaranteed, while suppliers will be able to confidently undertake obligations to create a new or expand existing production for this order . i would add that we have already significantly reduced the time the construction of industrial facilities have removed unnecessary burdensome procedures, but there are still large reserves. there is something to work on. there is room to move, as the creation of production buildings from scratch still requires one and a half to three years. at the same time, the acquisition. uh, finished space is being held back

by still high interest rates on loans. in this regard, in order for domestic business to be able to quickly expand the production of the necessary products , i propose to launch a fundamentally new tool, industrial mortgage, we are talking about preferential long-term supply loans of 5% pa right. enterprises that plan to buy ready-made areas for production will receive such loans. i ask the governments, without delay, to work out all the details with the russian banking sector so that in the near future the industrial mortgage will work in full. we respect. my friends, the speed and scale of changes in the global economy, finance and international relations is growing, the

rejection of globalization in favor of a multipolar model is becoming more and more clear. this is a difficult process. we will face many more challenges and risks from factors that are even difficult to predict and predict today. well, it is obvious that the rules for maintaining the new world order will be set precisely by stronger sovereign states. who does not move along the already outlined by someone? and only strong state sovereigns can have their say on trajectories. e in this world order on something to become. to feel the breath of time

and to show the national will and determination for this russia is entering the coming era as a powerful sovereign country, we will definitely use the new colossal opportunities that time opens up for us and become even stronger. thank you for your attention. vladimir vladimirovich, i really want to say that in such an exhaustive speech, an exhaustive analysis. we have nothing left to talk about, because you answered all the questions on the questions. all the same, they remain and we will definitely start them. and now i will ask kasym-jamar such a levich to go to this music stand and share with us his

vision of the processes taking place in your country in our country in the relations of our countries in the world. thank you dear participants of the forum congratulations to all on such a significant event holding the 25th anniversary st. petersburg international economic forum, i thank vladimir vladimirovich for inviting a warm welcome in the cultural capital of russia for a quarter of a century. the st. petersburg forum has deservedly acquired the status of an authoritative expert platform and has taken its rightful place among other global discussion platforms. our meeting is in a special situation of heightened political economic turbulence. the global upheavals associated with the pandemic and growing geopolitical tensions

have led to a new reality to replace globalization. the era of regionalization has come with all its advantages and disadvantages, however it is accelerating. the process of reformatting traditional economic models and trade routes climate change has become a constraint to economic growth increasing migration flows accelerating technological change all these processes are not passing by our attention speaking of a new reality, it is important to keep in mind the rapidly

changing structure of the world order change. seemingly stable interaction vectors along the line. east west north south is important for the countries of our region. it is not easy to find the right answers to all these challenges. well , try to get the maximum benefit from them. therefore, we will have to consistently realize the full potential of cooperation within the framework of the eurasian economic union. the urgent task is to pair the eurasian integration with the chinese concept of one train one way. as you know, it is being carried out in kazakhstan now? large-scale political and economic reforms they are aimed at restarting public administration and building a just new kazakhstan our efforts are focused on ensuring that economic growth has a proportional

impact on improving the welfare of citizens we are aimed at the sustainable development of trade and economic relations opening new industries creating conditions for the growth of human capital investments as part of the country's large-scale modernization, new rules of the game are being built in the economy without obvious monopolies, its drinkers of corruption , our first priority is to support entrepreneurship and improve the business climate in order to maximize the protection of the rights of investors stability and predictability. if we fulfill all our obligations to our traditional partners, kazakhstan will continue its course towards building an inclusive fair society, eliminating social inequality. in my opinion, for the sustainable development of all

countries of the region it is necessary to define new horizons for cooperation and form future points of growth for our economies. along with this, one should always remember the most important task of ensuring international regional security, therefore, further. i would like to draw your attention to the following points. first, as i said, strengthening the potential of the eurasian economic union, this task remains relevant for us. the total volume of the economies of all the states of the union is now more than two trillion dollars. it a huge market with free movement of goods, capital, services and labor. in any case, this should be the case, despite the pandemic, geopolitical upheavals , cooperation within the framework. the union continues to consistently strengthen the volume of mutual

trade last year. reached the maximum for the entire period of the union's functioning and amounted to about 73 billion dollars, which is a third more than the figure of the previous year within the framework of this association , russia was and remains the key trade economic partner for kazakhstan last year, mutual goods the trade turnover between the two countries grew by almost a third and reached more than 24 billion dollars, these are record figures for us this year, the positive dynamics is preserved for the first quarter of this year, the volume of goods turnover increased by more than 12%. in my opinion, it would be appropriate and useful to develop a new trading strategy within the eurasian economic union, taking into account the new reality, instead of counter-actions, which,

frankly, are unlikely to be productive , should be carried out more actively. i would i would say a proactive and flexible trade policy with a wide coverage of the markets of asia, the middle east, kazakhstan is here. could play a useful role as a kind of buffer market. in general, the ultimate success of eurasian integration largely, if not to a large extent , depends precisely on the effectiveness of our common trade strategy. kazakhstan, russia can bring industrial cooperation to a qualitatively new level. we have a special program plan, industrial cooperation under the new conditions, investors from russia will be provided with industrial sites, appropriate infrastructure and create a favorable investment climate. in principle, this is already being done.

in the current realities, the full realization of the agricultural potential of our country is becoming especially relevant. according to the data. fau agricultural land availability russia and kazakhstan occupy a leading leading position on a global scale, this fact is of particular relevance in the light of the deterioration of global food security according to the united nations this year the number of hungry people will increase from 270 to 323 million. supplying the population with high-quality, safe food and nutrition remains a paramount task and a factor in maintaining and internal stability in order to create a reliable food system. it is important to introduce innovative solutions and advanced technologies to reduce food losses approaches to

ensure food security and should be developed. both to us at the national level and within the framework of regional associations. including, of course . brazilian economic union subject needs of the interests of all state participants without coordinated work, it is difficult to count on achieving the goals set in this important area, in other words, the fight against exorbitant inflation with food shortages. this is our common task now and in the foreseeable future there is no more urgent goal for us, because it directly concerns the well-being of our citizens, the potential of our countries allows us to consistently and fully provide our markets with the necessary food products. what the president of russia convincingly said today second i consider it important to continue the process of expanding

trade and economic cooperation with third countries. kazakhstan, the future as an active participant in integration processes, invariably favors mutually beneficial cooperation with other international organizations on the sidelines of the st. petersburg forum. as i know, the topic of forming a large eurasian partnership is being discussed. this is an initiative of the russian federation, it is assumed that this concept will be oriented, among other things, to the creation of a common space of equal cooperation of regional organizations, therefore kazakhstan maintains a positive attitude towards the process of creating a large eurasian partnership. this year, kazakhstan chairs the commonwealth of independent states, its successful experience of many years of functioning in difficult geopolitical conditions, clearly proves the effectiveness

of multilateral dialogue tools, i believe that the cis can become the most suitable base for the implementation of such a mega-project. i mean big eurasia or big eurasian partnership at this highway. the eurasian economic union could become an integral part of the large and eurasian space, the coming decade such traditionally friendly countries as china india, the state of the middle east, south and east asia can become major investors in the economy of our region. china has already become the main economic and foreign trade partner of kazakhstan, this country has invested more than $22 billion in our economy over the past 15 years, so the deepening of multilateral cooperation. with china for our country is a very important task,

not only political moments seem to be relevant , and, of course, economic aspects are to be. in my opinion, to strengthen direct ties between business structures and build new transport logistics corridors now. meeting with russian representatives representatives of other interested states. we give priority to the discussion of precisely these issues , joint efforts to create a pool of breakthrough innovative and technological projects of continuous transport logistics chains, ultimately creating new opportunities for the growth of the economies of our countries, the third kazakhstan has consistently supported international efforts to combat climate change. we plan to consistently expand opportunities for the growth of green investments and the implementation of relevant projects. environmental

problems are global in nature and have affected almost all countries of the world, including kazakhstan last year due to low rainfall and shallow water on the rivers. many of our farmers seriously affected by drought. the transboundary river ural is in a critical condition on our territory, it is called i believe that such long-term challenges to the sustainable development of our states should be addressed together i think that we should seriously consider the prospects for introducing the principles of a circular economy, the so-called circular economy. we are working on reducing the energy intensity of the domestic product by expanding the renewable energy sector. energy and reduce transit losses. in this industry, the similarity of the economies industrial infrastructure links between the two countries. yes, and geography itself dictates the need for joint

efforts, and in this strategically important area. hopefully together. we will be able to develop effective approaches and specific measures for significant progress in this direction, the fourth reliable source of economic growth. of course, this is high-quality human capital and a constructive intercultural dialogue. as part of the proclaimed united nations international decade for the rapprochement of cultures, we will continue our policy of preserving the cultural diversity of our country and promoting places of civilizational dialogue at the international level. in september of this year, the next congress of the leaders of world and traditional religions will be held in our capital. we welcome the participation of religious figures from russia in this forum and almost all of them have confirmed their participation in kazakhstan,

the system is being actively reformatted higher education with the participation of leading foreign universities, including russian deepening of international academic relations is of particular importance from the point of view of strengthening the tradition of kazakhstani russian cooperation, i am sure the successful implementation of a number of joint educational cultural and steve will make a significant contribution to the progressive economic development of our countries dear participants of the kazakhstan forum proceed from a firm understanding that eurasia is our common home and the state of our continent should closely cooperate. at united community. we are convinced that building a peaceful, stable and economically strong eurasia will be a powerful driver of sustainable development and inclusive growth. on a global scale, i am sure that such an authoritative discussion platform, which

brings together very high-class experts, has great potential for finding productive ideas aimed at normalizing the international situation and returning the world economy to positive dynamics. thank you for your attention. mr. president of the russian federation

vladimir putin ladies and gentlemen, first of all, dear forum participants. allow me to congratulate his excellency president putin on hosting the anniversary forum, which, since its first session in 1997, has become an important platform for interaction between the business community and a prominent economic event that discusses the major economic challenges facing emerging markets and others. by the world of the lady and the gentleman's forum as. country guests, which speaks of a special level russian egyptian economic

relations that have developed over the past years, this year the forum is taking place in the face of unprecedented political and economic challenges of a strategic nature. we hope that the results of the forum will contribute to the search for effective solutions to existing problems and reduce the negative impact and negative consequences of the global economic crisis that has engulfed many countries of the world, primarily the economy, developing countries, while taking into account the concerns and interests of all countries, which will meet the requirements of ensuring the security and well-being of peoples. and to contribute to the achievement of a long-term mutual understanding of the political issue, all this will create favorable conditions for world

economic growth, which is important in the post-covid period, given that the pandemic has led to numerous casualties and the expenditure of huge resources has forced us to make every effort to avoid slowing down the economic development of the lady and gentlemen. let me take advantage of the opportunity and to underline that egypt is proud of its historical and enduring friendship with the russian federation and the concrete results of developing these relations over the past years in various vital sectors of the economy in the interests of growth. e well-being of our peoples in recent years. and the russian federation is learning ili in the implementation of large ambitious projects that meet the desire of our peoples to achieve further economic

progress, perhaps the most important of these projects is construction. uh atomic otdaba power plants. what is the implementation of the state strategy of egypt in the field of implementation of national projects using new renewable energy sources, such projects can also include the creation of the russian industrial zone within the economic zone of the suez canal, and this project is intended to become an important indicator of industrial growth in the americas, another example cooperation between our countries is the development of the egyptian railway network and others. uh, other collaborative projects that meet interests of both our countries ladies and gentlemen. it's not a secret for anyone that the exceptionally important event that took place in egypt over the past decade had a significant impact on the overall economic situation

in our country. the egyptian people got out of the crisis thanks to the formulation of a clear development concept, the basis of which was investment primarily in human capital. that is, in ordinary egyptians, so that it was called upon to contribute to the development of their creative capabilities. in this based on egypt, the 20-30 concept was developed, it is a long-term state strategy to implement the principles and objectives of sustainable socio-economic development and environmental protection. based on this concept, the egyptian government has begun to modernize the legal framework in order to attract foreign investment in the country's economy as a result of egypt ranked first among african countries that receive foreign investment. egypt. it also became one of the few countries in the world able to achieve an impressive growth rate of

three and three percent in 2021, despite the negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the global economy. we currently forecast national economic growth of 5-50% in the current fiscal year. in addition, non -oil exports from the outside grew to thirty- two billion dollars, achieved some success in implementing a strategy aimed at increasing domestic potential and implementing giant agricultural projects, including through. extension of agricultural land for 2 million fidans. in addition, large-scale projects in the field of transport and

communication are being built in the country, 1,000 km. the new roads are developing the country's transport system among the new projects. in this area, there is a high-speed train project that connects the coast of the red and mediterranean seas. this project is designed to expand international trade routes, and to this we can add a number of giant industrial projects, as well as many projects in the field of green energy, implemented in egypt in recent times at an accelerated pace, despite the above steps. we recently faced an economic crisis provoked by the coronavirus pandemic, the consequences of which the whole world is gradually overcoming, but at the same time. another economic crisis broke out, which, to deny it, affected the growth rates and budgets of a number of countries, and as a result,

fuel prices increased, and also decreased , the exchange rate of the national currency against hard currency fell, were violated chains. uh, the supply began with a food crisis, interruptions in the work of civil aviation and other areas and the egyptian economy and, above all, tourism and insurance. dealing with this crisis that has engulfed the whole world requires the joint actions of the international community to coordinate and cooperate with countries in order to normalize. this is especially true for maritime shipping, the restoration of food supply chains for grain oil crops, it is also necessary to calm and stabilize the situation in the world to reduce the consequences

economic crisis for those peoples who aspire to peace and development. i would like to take advantage of the opportunities provided to call on all companies participating in the forum to use the huge opportunities that investments in all spheres of the egyptian economy can open up for them before. how to end your speech. i would like to send greetings to the residents of st. petersburg, the city of fighters, the city of heroes, which is also a symbol of cultural development, a symbol of openness to the outside world. in conclusion, i would like more once again thank him very much to go to the then president of russia vladimir putin for his kind invitation extended to egypt to take part in this forum as a visiting party. i would like to wish

the participants of the forum success and good luck, and to all fraternal countries of constructive successful cooperation, prosperity and progress. i pray the almighty to send down peace and stability throughout the world to prevent war, the socio-economic consequences of conflicts, use the language of dialogue. thank you mr president of egypt i think what to petersburgers and leningraders. now it is especially pleasant, and regarding such warm words addressed to st. petersburg, but we still have a little bit left before our discussion begins, as they say, waiting aggravates our desire, and all that remains is to listen to the video message of the president of the people’s republic of china,

please. putin ladies and gentlemen friends at the kind invitation of president putin to address the participants of the st. petersburg international economic forum, which i attended 3 years ago, president putin visited china and attended the ceremony the opening of the winter olympics in beijing, we had a thorough exchange of views, as a result of which we reached important agreements on expanding comprehensive practical cooperation and implementing the concept of global governance through joint consultations, joint participation and sharing. now cooperation between china and russia in all areas is developing along an ascending trajectory. goods

turnover in the first 5 months of this year reached 55 billion 800 million us dollars in the context of ongoing fundamental changes and coronavirus infection, the world is entering a new period of turbulence and transformation. on the face of the negative trend of anti-globalism, the growing gap between south and north, the weakening of the drivers of development cooperation, which can plunge the unevenly recovering world economy into a deep recession and throw unprecedented challenges and implementation of the sustainable development agenda in the period up to 2030.

as the ancient chinese wisdom says, a smart person, even in an advantageous position, keeps in mind possible time, and in a position of disadvantage sees potential opportunities there are always overcoming, the danger will get the opportunity. last year, at the un general assembly, i put forward an initiative on global development, which met with a positive reaction and support from a number of international organizations, including the un and about a hundred countries at the moment opportunities to resist challenges to advance

implement the global development initiative and together build a beautiful future where the queen of peace and prosperity. first, create favorable conditions for development should adhere to true multilateralism respect and support each country's choice of development path according to its own realities build an open world economy increase the representativeness and voice of countries, emerging markets and developing countries in global economic governance promote balanced harmonious and inclusive development of the whole world. secondly, it is necessary to strengthen development partnerships; it is important to deepen south north- south cooperation; integrate platform resources; network partners; increase assistance; support

development; bridge gaps between countries in their development. thirdly, it is necessary to promote economic globalization, it is necessary to strengthen the coordination of development policies of states and the harmonization of international regulations and standards, to abandon the practice of disconnection and disruption of supplies to third-party sanctions and maximum pressure to remove trade barriers, ensure sustainability. the global performance of the household chain is communicating with the worsening food and energy crisis in the interests of the global economic recovery. in the need to stimulate development with a focus on the name should unleash the potential of innovative growth improve the relevant rules and mechanisms to remove barriers to the free movement of elements of innovation increase

cooperation exchanges promote in-depth integration of scientific technical innovation and different sectors of the economy to provide all common access. friends, the chinese economy is still very resilient and has the potential to demonstrate long-term development momentum. we are full of confidence in its future china will continue high-quality development, unwaveringly expand high-level openness, and promote the highly effective joint implementation of the one belt and one road initiative. together with russia and other partners, we are ready to open development prospects and seize growth opportunities to make a worthy contribution to deepening global cooperation for development and shaping the destiny of

mankind. thank you for your attention. thank you , mr. chairman, to partake of chinese wisdom and learn some new chinese wisdom. never too much. especially now, when perhaps it is chinese wisdom that will be useful to the whole world vladimirovich, i wanted to show you one thing i took with me specially. this is such a juice, it used to be all colored, it doesn’t matter. what juice it's not even visible here. what brand. even though it's a different brand. and now you see, a small picture, the rest is white. why is this so massively now, because the paint manufacturer for such packages has run out of paint from russia, and now he has also announced that the manufacturer of the packages themselves is also leaving. i bought this two weeks ago, and now this one will soon be gone and it will turn out that we will have to bottle, apparently, in bottles or in a three-liter jar,

as in my childhood, if it does not turn out that the bottles we will have very different views on you touched on this issue today, didn't you? here are a significant part of those who arrived , probably more people who are now in this hall, they came here on the peregrine falcon, some of them tell us that we will replace the peregrine falcon with chinese ones, they left even better, others say. yes, we will learn and do it ourselves. let me remind you that we have our own high-speed r200 trains. they seem to have been called the year 84. they were launched in 84. i was four years old and did not go to school. and we already had high-speed high- speed trains, but no more. same sad. and there are people who say that no, that we will not be able to replace it, that we will be left with peregrine falcons for a couple of years, and then we will simply give up high-speed traffic. that is, we are taking a step back from the point of view of what we are used to, so in all respects, in all respects, phones are computers. all

that we are accustomed to, if we have to give it up. this is some kind of very sad, i would say, heartbreaking sad plan, maybe there is another plan. always when making any decisions you need. you are a member of the main thing. what is important for us? to be independent self-sovereign and provide development for the future and now and future generations or have a package today. if we do not have sovereignty, we will buy everything in the near future. and we will only produce oil, gas and hemp. yes, and uh, selling round timber

abroad can count on a sovereign future. this does not mean that we should dive today when we should go back 30-40 years ago. you don't see, kassym-zhomart, kimilevich shakes his head, probably they can replace, of course, can. of course. this, of course, with her husband to replace the question is absolutely not the point. here we are talking about import substitution all the time. i also spoke, i said two words here.

i’ll just add, so that hmm uh, so as not to take up much time, answers only one question, but the question is not about importing issues, but about forming our own eh, our own capabilities based on the development of science education in new promising engineering schools, because packaging and other such things, even phones and smartphones, uh, they will always give us. but we never did not give and will not give critically important technologies. after all, this was not given before, despite the cloudless relations between our western partners and the previous decades. this is the same problem when we begin to defend our rights. we immediately screw some kind of sanctions restrictions. that's the whole point of

this whole problem, so we have to set ourselves up for exactly that and be able to reproduce critical technologies on the basis of what i said, and on this basis we will always be able to, uh, reproduce goods that are about which you mentioned and packaging and phones and smartphones e. so, if we understand, this is what we will tune in to solving fundamental problems, then everything else. eh, everything else. we will decide quite calmly. e, i repeat once again , others will come to this place and come already. those who make this packaging, where is the paint made? yes, and paint. we are also not starting to produce other consumer goods and goods related to e-e industrial applications in the broadest sense of the word. yes, we can do everything, i just don't have it here. no doubt

further something will be lost. something has been restored. something will be done on a new basis on a much more perfect one, as it has happened so far. therefore, if we are talking about import substitution, we will replace something, but something had to be done on a completely new promising e, the base of our own production. thank you. you wanted to add to mr. songs no. everything is clear here. and judging by the very interesting speech of vladimir vladimirovich, one can understand that he is in the present is already arguing, so to speak, in categories of a historical perspective , perspectives are coming, of course, not up to packets. e for juice. indeed, this is a small problem. a holy place is never empty ; others will come who will produce no worse, and the old juice bags will appear. uh, local entrepreneurs are completely different

and in particular. i spoke in my speech about the importance of eurasian cooperation, about the importance of joining efforts to solve completely unexpected problems that have arisen. i think we are on this path. let's get what we want result, thank you and i just wanted to ask you about eurozzest continuation of your speech. you spoke a lot about the need to strengthen ties within the eurasian union, and we certainly support this and believe in it. but will we all be allowed to strengthen these ties, it is clear that russia - in this case, it’s already kind of, so to speak, softer, not to the point of listening to something pressure, and we never listened to it , but is it really but there are other countries on your country, for sure, it puts pressure on you personally, for sure it puts pressure on you, we we can only guess at this. maybe you know about other countries with

secondary sanctions, threats, etc., whether we will be able to take this into account. exactly the pressure factor is not a factor of our good will, but a factor of their evil will. as for kazakhstan, she would not say that there is direct pressure on our country; indeed, this issue is negotiable. uh, sanctions certainly exist, we take into account our trade economic strategies, but at the same time , there are obligations to kazakhstan with our previous agreements with the russian federation, all the more so as i said in my speech. geography itself, let alone history. uh, suggests that we have to be together and uh, work together in a very specific way. i would say in the conditions. uh, i mentioned the existence of special

industrial cooperation programs between our countries in the new realities. that is, we will work and i believe that the eurasian economic union, despite all the difficulties , has a future. eh, nevertheless. uh, the countries that found it possible to enter this union together they constitute a significant economic force, potential, but here, of course, one cannot throw one’s hat down if there is no way to engage in it, because real difficulties nevertheless exist, this is an objective reality. therefore, this is precisely the process in the negotiation process of finding mutual acceptable solutions is the essence of our future work. this is a very difficult job. i

spoke about this earlier. find exactly mutually acceptable solutions to take into account the interests of each other within the framework of the eurasian economic union. we sometimes meet not only in an open format, but as a rule? i wish you all good luck. red even. well, it's on fire, thanks. here my colleague said about that there are disputes. they are always in our closed part, we always argue, we always treat each other with respect, and we always look for and find compromises. something extremely important. you mentioned pressure from outside. here, what else came? and

he said, a hmm a about our trading volumes. well , no matter who from the side did not press it, it is impossible to cancel it, 24 billion dollars of turnover in last year, and for the first four months with more than billions. if you do so, it will go, it will. uh-huh calculate how much more there will be, there will be 36 36, maybe forty will do, but this cannot be canceled under any pressure. it depends on it. uh, hundreds of thousands of jobs and the blessings of millions of people. so how do you cancel it? is it the same as cancel? right now, but they banned it, as i said in my speech, sanctions were first imposed on our fertilizers. on she food, then canceled by the americans they didn’t impose on food at all, you want everyone around the world to eat, but what sanctions are here, and the fact that they tried to carry out such a blitz, uh, it means the economy is clear that it

didn’t work out, as they said, the rumors about my death were very popular. this is the same with respect to those close to russia. so, uh, as far as the eurasian economic union is concerned, uh, the volume of trade is constantly growing with all countries, and among themselves it is growing faster than with third countries. although if the third floor grows strangely, that is, the association itself. it does not prevent the euro-western countries from having relations with third parties, and it does. it is very good. here. uh, a colleague said about chinese capital investments, but russian ones in uh. kazakhstan's savings are 7 billion dollars, and chinese 20 cards. we were told by the president, after all, more. well, after all, one and a half billion people live there, and there are 46 differences between us at once. well, well, and 7 billion oe, invested in specific

industries in kazakhstan, they certainly have. e is of great importance, especially since we have a very e, rich program of industrial cooperation. that's what's important and not just the rest. not only cooperation inherited from the soviet union, but also developing again on a new technological basis. this is very very important. so how do you cancel it? it can't be done. just. eh, no matter how much someone would like to, therefore, yes, problems are created, but, uh, they will certainly overcome by developing the topic of eating , you want to know, such a very cynical joke appeared, not even a joke. just such an exclamation in moscow several times. i have heard from different people have such a hope for hunger, what is meant, what is meant is that now the famine will begin and then they will form and sanctions with it. in general, they will

be friends with us, because they realize that it is impossible not to be friends with us. do you think such a forecast is realistic, and we would not like it to be through famine, but still. well, i already said in my speech that the situation on world food markets is not getting worse. once again , it was not our fault. it all started with uh runaway inflation pumping the money supply of the core economy. uh, world, uh, in europe and north america , everything started with this, they did everything with their own hands, but then they aggravated, of course, with sanctions against russia, i mean, first of all, logistics. uh, so, uh, financial services insurance, there and so on. hmm. well, we would hate to see people suffering from hunger somewhere in some countries. here i met recently. e with representatives of the african. union, i told them and i want to confirm once again we will do

everything that depends on us to unconditionally ensure the interests of our permanent. uh, buyers of our grain customers, by the way, we have been supplying wheat to kazakhstan in recent years and we will do it this year. i have already said this figure of 50 million. we will have grain. uh, that's for this season track this year's summer next. eh, this is a very serious volume. we continue to lead in sales of wheat in the world market, number one in the world now in sales of women. but uh, i want to say something, uh, we are not at all happy that, uh, that some kind of negative consequences for some countries, and we do not count on it. we hope that common sense will still get the better of him, that the situation is. eh, the world. uh, world affairs. all the same, everything will calm down from us to each other

. and we will function normally as well. by the way, i have not changed the time that passes by many of our european partners, at least. strange, but to return to the russian market and will be happy to work here. i have no doubts about this life will force just this thing. and we will not interfere. we are open to the whole world. i would say this, but, well, it is necessary that the realization come that we need to relate to each other. god bless us so warmly. now the president of the people's republic of china has welcomed china. there are also several opposing opinions on china, including among people who are knowledgeable and significant and who deal with this issue. some say no. here china is cautious. he wo n't stretch out his hand to us directly, because it might hurt his own interests. he gives examples that, for example, in moscow are closing already in huawei stores others

say. yes, of course not. and vice versa , cooperation with russia is china's most fundamental interests because it is a multipolar world. this is also china's fundamental interests of a world in which hmm will somehow suffocate. well , or at least significantly weaken russia, it has less and less chance of the same polarity, which many, first of all, china, like us, are very fond of. how do you assess what we actually have and will have with china. you know multipolarity, it is not pretty, it is inevitable. and when i said that someone is trying, uh, to freeze, uh, international relations at the level of thirty years ago after the collapse of the soviet union i don't

like it, including i don't like height. uh, the growth of china's power and i remind you that in terms of economic volume, and in terms of purchasing power parity, china has become the number one economy in the world. well, it's a fact, it's a statistic, of course, gdp per capita, of course, is 1.5 billion people, it is much lower there than in the same states or in european countries, but in terms of economy it is number one and taking into account the specifics of the chinese economy - this means that the chinese leadership can direct huge resources on promising areas of development, including science, let's say education, and so on culture. it is very important. this creates a huge prospect for the development of the country the same , india is also there e about one and a half billion people the market basis for development economy is developing very intensively, the prime minister of fashion is a very progressive

person. very progressive looks to the future. uh, these are countries other countries in asia well, indonesia take more than 300 million people, by the way, the largest country in terms of the number of muslim population. in the world, african countries are developing actively . latin america is developing, uh, very rapidly. yes, there are problems , well, where they are not, emerging markets. they are so uh but the potential is colossal just colossal and of course not notice it impossible, therefore the multipolarity of the world is inevitable. and those who cling to their e, means, uh, imaginary global leadership, by all means make a colossal mistake. this is a mistake that will cost them dearly. i don't have any doubts. this is no threat. it just happens in real life. uh, so, as far as the people's republic of china is concerned, our relations

with china. well, with asian countries in general. well , let's talk about china in particular. we started to cost not in connection with recent events events. uh, the last years or months. we have been doing this and are doing it, because e in asia and in china was clearly marked by e, the creation of new ones was indicated. uh, world development centers. well, everyone understands it, everyone sees it and knows it. well, just look at china's gdp, how much is it? well, yes, he is now a little there, we are all more percent. now there are five on it doesn't matter. this adjustment is inevitable. everything is clear, but they are absolutely and you understand the leaders, so, uh, the growth of the us gdp in recent years, how much it was one and seven, in my opinion, the gdp is yes, but in the eurozone, in my opinion, even less and in asia, uh, five or more. well, that's all for you. here are the trends , you understand such trends in the world, we are not the ones who, accordingly, will restore our relations in another way. for many years. we

have a trade turnover of 140 billion and will grow, and this year it will probably be more, it will be a record. and not because the current political situation forces us to do so. no a, because these are objective objective e pictures in the world. thus they add up. we are interested and profitable to cooperate. e with china especially, that we have a very stable relationship of trust politically. uh, we have a wonderful personality and friendly relations with the chairman. in the full sense of the word. this creates a good atmosphere for uh, building uh, interstate communications, but this does not mean at all that uh china should play along with us in everything or uh, or accompany us, as we are not expected to have state interests and chinese leadership in this as well as we primarily proceed from our national interests, but they do not conflict with each other. that's the problem. if any

questions arise. they are probably in the course of e in the course of e particular work always. arise at the departmental level, then e nature and quality between public relations allows us to always find solutions sure, so will continue. you've been talking now and before that you've been talking a lot about this for the last few years. speak about the freedom of enterprise. there were even statements from yours from the government that in general this is what we actually have to continue to develop due to and due to which we must survive withstand this, uh, load or blow, well, really incredible sanctions that were recognized to ensure that we destroy the president of kazakhstan, kasym jamar, kemerovich. i also talked about this very recently. let me quote you. you said that in the new fair kazakhstan there should be no place for police arbitrariness by an incompetent and

biased prosecutor. i don't know how things are. and with this in kazakhstan, i hope that you will now tell us about this too, but here, vladimir vladimirovich, i will probably upset you with this is not very good. you talk about it all the time, but now people will leave the hall and go. this will discuss smoking and will talk. well, here again the chief said about it, and again he will not hear him, because the number of landings in the pre-trial detention center for entrepreneurial articles does not change, according to some reports it is growing. at least many times i was told not to do it. and you know, like someone in our state. there is some kind of deep anti-state, like here in america there is a dib, and we have some kind of anti-state, to which you are not a decree and a law, that you were walking. and this is very sad. maybe it can be somehow, well, more severely eradicated, for example, to legally abolish these plantings in the season. i think many will agree that there are several dozen evaders.

criminal prosecution in this way will cause less harm to our country than this system does, in which it is not the society that is protected in this way, but the interests of certain dishonest people there. this is a thin sphere. i just spoke about this, and now you are talking from the side, uh and uh from the side and in the interests of the majority of the entrepreneurial community here, and i understand your concerns , this is exactly what i was talking about . the business community is committed to some kind of illegal legal actions. only yes of course, millions of people ask themselves. where are the states looking? and why don't they protect us ordinary citizens, so

this balance is right here, it's not so. simply put, by the way. you just mentioned about hmm about uh, that we have some kind of pressure there. well, i want to return us to the real world of today, but they took it from our entrepreneurs, they stole property, they took it away from nothing. uh, punishing for their activities for their work in russia is some kind of nonsense where are these principles. uh, observance of the inviolability of private property are often sanctions, uh, concern people and the selection of property occurs from people who have nothing to do with the state at all, have no attitude to the decisions taken by the political leadership of the country. these are just individuals who honestly worked. uh, nothing illegal in our country. not done abroad. their

property was taken from them, taken away. what is it? well, it generally crosses all boundaries. not just permitted common sense even. uh, as a matter of fact, uh, before the soup they sat on, because they say it frankly, uh, many people are connected with the economy of the west, uh, and to a certain extent were a conductor, well, not the interests of the west, but in any case they were supporters of the development of relations. but, when everything was taken away from them, of course, as i am not supporters from now on, they will say fie on you, in what year in 2004 they said you are tormented by swallowing dust in the offices, and defends your rights there. well, this happened. unfortunately, but what am i talking about that nothing like this is happening here? yes, there is a problem, of course , there is, otherwise, i did not talk about it. and so, facing, uh, today's difficulties caused by external pressure, of course. i constantly talk about this and

repeat it, but to respond effectively. we can only uh, only uh, increasing the space of freedom for citizens in general and for business in particular. but this also applies, of course, to the activities of law enforcement agencies. she also needs improvement. uh, so and uh, the number of cases filed, not brought to trial. that speaks most clearly about this, if the cases were initiated from to the court, they were not brought to court, what about what? this suggests that they were most likely initiated to put pressure on business, there is such a problem. but there is of course, so the most important thing here is no no no hide from this. the most important thing is not to turn a blind eye to it. we are not going to do this, but we are going to, on the contrary. gently without violating interest in society. in general, i will analyze the system to make the law enforcement sphere work for the interests of the whole society, including the business community, on which, of course, a lot depends today and which seemed

to be working effectively with their maturity and patriotism. here are the packages. trust me. and the paints will be made, including by the efforts of representatives of the russian business community, well, understanding this state, of course, it will do everything that depends on us to support such such people, uh, and we will build such a way, i work in law enforcement agencies. well, i repeat once again, and there, of course, there are unscrupulous people. why aren't they, right? there are, of course, so look at the number of landings. e among employees in law enforcement agencies unscrupulous law enforcement officers. this also has a place to be, and there is also work to clean up their ranks, but we also need a regulatory framework thus. uh, uh, polish it up so that automatically. there's no unnecessary pressure on this. let's work on it. i assure you, we understand this and will do it consistently. well, as for kazakhstan, what about the current president, eh?

discussed many questions. yeah, i know they pay a lot of attention to this too, it’s no coincidence, despite the fact that hmm, i don’t really welcome it at all, to be honest, but uh, well, let’s say in the field of these technologies, many specialists are happy to go to kazakhstan and work there today from russia because the conditions are good conscious, we will take an example from kazakhstan return back for such a compliment, indeed. we create the most favorable opportunities for the work of our russian colleagues friends who come to work with us, believing that this is a fickle phenomenon. perhaps in time they will return to their homeland in russia well , in any case, uh, it is here and here that we should be together and, of course, reject people who are all