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just lena who found her dream apartment. petersburg held bilateral talks between vladimir putin and the president kazakhstan kasymzh tokaev. first, both leaders took part in the plenary session.

and after that, we had a face-to-face conversation , of course, it was primarily about the economy and private trade turnover between our countries is growing last year. it amounted to 25 billion dollars at the end of the year, and for the whole year. and this year, only for the first 3 months, more than 12 billion dollars, but the figures. well, vladimir putin also reminded us that this year we are celebrating the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations. and that ahead is just a regional forum, which will be dedicated to this particular date. well, well, let's now directly to the president's speech. e russia and the president of kazakhstan, of course, which were voiced today, but at the main plenary session. which took place today, many statements were made, including those addressed to entrepreneurs and the presidents spoke about lowering the preferential mortgage rate and that it is necessary to invest and invest

primarily in russia at home. as vladimir putin said, it’s really more reliable, but, what else today the words were spoken, which, of course, have already been decoupled by numerous news agencies. let's ask our colleague anastasia efimova, who , probably, most closely followed what was happening in the plenary hall today . and anastasia once again greetings well, let's probably summarize already. yes , colleagues, but let's at least try to do this. the president's speech was very intense. so summing up the case is ungrateful. of course, i will try crazy and thoughtless sanctions this is what the president called and the restrictive measures that have already been introduced against russia in the form of six packages have been introduced by the same world that has been in recent years. so persistently strove for unipolarity. it is quite obvious that this concept has been bursting at the seams in recent years. and it must be

admitted that the russian president has repeatedly spoken about this at various venues, including international ones , he emphasized that the diversity today is such that it is no longer possible to talk about a single source of power, and the united states, which took assume the role of hegemon, who single-handedly sets the rules himself, while in no case obeying them, of course, counts on such a situation. these warnings, which i must say, not only the russian president, but also a number of his colleagues and very many world experts, can no longer do less. unfortunately, it has been neglected for many years. as a result, the mistakes of micro and macroeconomic policies in the united states and of course the european union led to the obvious consequences that western partners are now experiencing . on themselves, but instead of admitting mistakes and eliminating their consequences now , but instead they appoint the perpetrators according to the

old habit, and the perpetrators, it turns out, well, of course, russia. we all hear, uh, about the so -called putin's inflation in the west. every time i see this, i always think about who it is designed for. this is stupidity for those who cannot read and write. that's all people who at least know how to read understand, in fact, what is happening to russia, our actions to liberate donbass have absolutely nothing to do with it, today's price increase, inflation problems with food and fuel gasoline in the energy sector. in general, this is the result of systemic mistakes in the economic policy of the current us administration and european bureaucracy. that's where the reasons are and only in this, i'll tell you about our operation. yes, it had some meaning, well, the root of this is precisely in their erroneous economic policies. for them, the beginning of our operation in the donbass is a lifeline that allows them to dump their own calculations on others, in this case on russia, but everyone

who has at least an elementary school education understand the true causes of today's situation. they printed huge amounts of money. and then where did all these funds go. obviously, including the purchase of goods and services outside western countries. they literally began to vacuum up the global markets, and this is precisely the reason for all the events that are taking place, attempts to blame russia for them are nothing more than attempts to shift. as they say in russia, from a sick head to a healthy one. of course , the president of a significant part of his speech devoted to the global economy. this is understandable, first of all, because attention no less global than the economy is riveted to this speech. it is clear that it will be analyzed and tomorrow all the world's leading media will come out with quotes from the russian

president in the headlines. well, of course it was far away. not the main thing from what the president said the central part of his speech is devoted to. such inside the economic situation, what is also absolute? it is understandable for every russian, today, perhaps, he is interested in how we will live, with what we will face the consequences. and most importantly, what needs to be done in order to mitigate these consequences, the president spoke about the measures that have already been taken, emphasizing in detail that the economic blitz, and the sanctions were originally conceived precisely as a quick, swift, destructive war against the russian economy. it is this economic blitzkrieg that obviously failed. interest rates in the russian economy are gradually being reduced the central bank is lowering the key rate, in this regard, i think it is possible to lower the preferential rate again

mortgages are now up to seven percent. well, what i would like to draw your attention to is the duration of the program remains the same until the end of this year. this means that those of our citizens who want to improve their living conditions. this benefit should be used before the end of this year, the maximum amount of loans also remains 12 million rubles. for moscow and st. petersburg and 6 million rubles. for other subjects of the federation reducing the rate on preferential mortgages this is just one of the proposals that are aimed at developing the economy of such proposals. chapter the state announced today several of them at once ; they also concern the encouragement of private entrepreneurial initiative. and for this, it is proposed to cancel the absolute majority of scheduled inspections, at least in those enterprises that are not associated with an

immediate risk to human life or health, it was about the decriminalization of economic crimes, of course, the president is also implied again. today. he focused on the problems faced by entrepreneurs. i mean legal the consequences of violations and criminal cases, which, unfortunately, do not reach the court for many years, are at the stage of investigation and are used to put pressure on business. among the measures that the president spoke about is the comprehensive modernization of the housing and communal services system . domestic tourism and, of course, as the main priority, achieving technological sovereignty in order for this to become possible, first of all, every russian must understand that you need to live and work in this country for this country and for your children, who will also live in this very state, it is by setting priorities in such a way that we can talk about real

development. real lasting success of dignity and self-respect comes only when you connect your future, the future of your children with your homeland, more reliably at home. those who did not want to hear this obvious message lost hundreds of millions, if not billions of dollars in the west. this is what it turned out to be, supposedly quiet, a haven for capital. once again, i want to tell my colleagues, including those who are in the hall and those who are not. here today, don't step please, on the old hornbeams. our country has a gigantic potential and the tasks that require the application of forces are uncountable capital for the heirs. it is still unknown what

is more important than money, property or the good name of the ancestors in front of the country. this is definitely no one will squander. sorry this is mine. this is the presidential house, which has already been more reliably distributed on all social networks by dozens of telegram channels that talked about the president’s speech at the plenary session , this phrase was considered. well, perhaps the leitmotif of all that has been said and that is happening now in the global economy and in the russian one as part of this very global economy, of course, within the framework of the session, we could not help but talk about the situation in ukraine, the situation that is often called the reasons for those tectonic shifts, which, as the head of the russian state explained today, is of course wrong. and if we talk about

ukraine, it is important to remember that russia is guided by the norms of international law, and not at all by the rules that individual states have. so easily and quickly rewrite for themselves. we could have had the right to recognize them or not, of course, we did it, concluded an agreement with them, and mutual assistance and in accordance with this agreement, as well as with article 51 of the un charter, we provide them with military assistance had the right to have in full accordance with the joints like it to someone or do not like it themselves have created a precedent, so our absolute actions are legitimate. uh, let's say uh, the beginning of war actions in uh. b. in the same iraq, they are not like that, because no one there called anyone there for any agreements with either who was not, including there was no recognition. uh, some newly formed

state structures. they just bombed the country, they did the same thing in libya . and why a, because they believe that , as i already said, they appointed themselves representatives of the lord god on earth now we hear e, it means behavior or life according to the rules, who invented them, what kind of nonsense is there only one rules that must be observed. it's, uh, it's public international law. although these self-appointed representatives of god on earth, and that's what the president said today about the united states in international law. recently, people regularly neglect to call for its observance, because it is still an uncontested mechanism that allows you to still call black and black, and, alas, these colors are white and white today. often mixed concepts replace each other, what kiev does when, for example,

mirny donetsk is bombed, in fact, not a single western country recognizes or even talks about what is happening. maybe these are the very red lines. asked president, moderator of today's discussion, editor-in-chief of rt margarita simonyan, and this is what the head of state answered. what about those red lines? uh, let me keep that to myself, because uh, that would mean uh, enough of uh, tough action on our part, namely on those, uh, decision center, which i have already spoken about, and which you mentioned, but uh, but uh, still this is the area, uh, that should remain. e on the decision, first of all, of the military-political leadership of the country and, e, those people who deserve appropriate action. yes , such a level on our part, of

course, we must, well, for ourselves, first of all, draw a conclusion. what can they face? if there is, cross these lines and the line, and dary through residential areas. this is definitely a crime. e against humanity is humanitarian humanitarian problems, but i'm sure it will be solved. traditionally, the plenary session also implies the participation of foreign guests. today , vladimir putin’s kazakhstani colleague, oblique zhamar the president of egypt, abdel fatta hasisi, greeted all those present by video link. and let me remind you that it is egypt that this year has a very high and very honorary status of the guest country and the

st. , and the chinese leader recalled the well-known eastern wisdom, which says that danger always coexists with opportunity. and who overcoming the danger will surely open up opportunities for himself a new world new opportunities is the central theme of the st. petersburg international economic forum today and just so elegantly, looped on its penultimate day of work this idea has received a new embodiment of a colleague. thank you for this analysis of all the statements that have been made today. uh, because the speeches were long and in order to analyze it all, you really had to try to isolate something special from this anastasia efimova just we have an expert on these cases, but in fact today there were much more statements from a

much larger number of participants at different venues, e of the st. petersburg international economic forum. and just about them now we will also tell you, because they also need to pay attention, how briefly. you see, examples of the whole alexander novak said that oil refining in russia in 2022 could amount to 5250 260 million, then he, with an optimal load of 280 million, but from gas production according to him in country this year may decline by about four to five percent, in addition, the process of reconfiguring the russian oil industry for supplies. the region is going very fast right now, but it will still take several months, as far as new deals that have been signed or scheduled, and within the framework of the forum. for example, the ministry of industry and trade of the russian railways agreed to develop domestic artificial intelligence technologies in such areas as medicine and healthcare, and even before the mrf and

e, sber signed a memorandum of cooperation in the field, mortgage. uh, home loan development and mortgage-backed securities markets. that 's not all rostelecom salar. kaspersky lab agreed to work together in the field of information security. and this agreement here implies the creation in the future of an ecosystem for the exchange of information about hacker tactics, and information is supposed to be exchanged between the company. well, this is far from being discussed. today, including tourism, and so the krasnaya polyana resort signed in krasnodar region an agreement on the implementation of new investment projects worth 37 billion rubles. this is a multifunctional green residence complex, as well as a snowflake sports reserve training center. well, here are a few important statements today made by the head of uh, sber german gref uh. well, of course there was breakfast today. savings is also an event that attracts a lot of

attention, then they also diverge with quotes. so that's how it was today according to the words. uh, the heads of the savings of the russian economy will return to the level of 2021. only after 10 years at e. here, if you do nothing, now, if you do not take any measures, such emergency ones, which were also discussed today, and the world of counteraction to these sanctions that were introduced, while, according to russia, the same sin is now facing. this is a very serious challenge to make a transformational breakthrough in the economy, i quote from his statement, which could not be made over the past decade, although the breakthrough was repeated in one way or another every year and this breakthrough was said, it was discussed today at the panel sessions. how to do so that this forecast by german gref would not be faked in life, but, in addition, a today studied many important forecast statements and the most important economic

statements of that day as well, what the participants talked about before and after vladimir putin's speech about everything my colleague maria slobodyanskaya knows this in this material. structural transformation of the economy and technological sovereignty the main areas of discussion at the anniversary st. petersburg economic forum and what most experts agree on. the new economy of our country is impossible without a new settlement system for ruble settlements , many banks need to move away from dollar settlements, since the dollar has long become a weapon and here, as andrei kostin said, digital technologies, the official digital ruble, should play a key role. i believe. these are new technologies. they should replace the old ones, and now we are discussing a lot there swift. we already have the technology that the central bank has. e already implemented. yes, and we already have today, including branches in different

countries and in china in india kazakhstan, we can make calculations without a font. we don't really need him. well, of course, digital technologies. there is one more chance there in order to e- sphere, we are already planning in 123, it is already possible to launch this year, even now the test is underway. uh, as if testing, but next year the digital ruble. it may well begin to circulate a lot on the sidelines of the forum talking about measures to support business at the plenary session. vladimir putin instructed the government to work with the banking sector on the launch of the industrial mortgages. this is necessary so that domestic businesses can quickly launch the production of the necessary products. we are talking about preferential long-term loans at a rate of 5% per annum , and as the minister of finance, anton siluanov, told us, money for this measure has already been pledged. this form was in great demand in a number of regions. and uh, the governors have approached the president of the government with a proposal to

distribute more widely. and such a format. uh, support, you understand, we have made such a decision, uh, we will launch this tool. same with the other source will be federal. the amount of federal budget support is already clear. how much will it be in the current year, i think from 500 to billions of rubles, in subsequent years, sberbank makes their economic forecasts a little higher, as german gref said, expects a recession in the economy at the end of the current year and next year, and in 2024 it will reach stable growth, in addition in addition, he noted that the current exchange rate of the ruble is considered to be absolutely market in july. as german gref stated, we can see some strengthening, as well then, if the business solves the problems with imports, the rate will be fixed at around 775 rubles. at the same time, the forecast for a fall in gdp is lower than expected, our forecast for this year is a fall in

gdp of 7%, inflation at a level below 15%. it 's better. than predicted initially predicted at the level. 13-15%. now the forecasts have actually been improved twice, the peak of difficulties for the oil and gas industry is also behind, and it was in march. now the company has already adapted to the new conditions, said deputy prime minister alexander novak , now there are discounts on russian oil. but this is a temporary phenomenon. the price will be higher when the supply chains are reorganized, and not for production or export, at the moment the sanctions have not affected, perhaps only a slight decrease in the volume of oil refining, by about 10% in general, we set ourselves the task of maintaining it. eh, production levels of approximately 500 million tons per year are the volumes that will allow us to provide the domestic market in full and maintain almost the same export potential. this is as

far as oil demand is concerned between the coming years will increase by about 5% by 4-5 million barrels per day and free capacities, but there is no such volume in world markets. it is very important to preserve the investment attractiveness of the entire oil industry on the sidelines of the forum, a huge number of agreements are signed, as gazpromneft and the administration of the tomsk region together with the tomsk polytechnic university. we agreed on the development of geothermal energy technology. this direction will significantly advance the development of the nuclear power industry. valid for us a new direction, but very complimentary in terms of our skills and experience. we agreed on cooperation in this direction with the administration of the tomsk region. we have been working in the region for a very long time. very well, we understand regional geology and see the potential of, e, generation from

geothermal energy sources. in this partnership, without any problems, it will act as an industrial partner. as a scientific technological partner, and our tasks at the first stage will be search for such objects . wells, e with the highest potential and e, location of facilities that will be a source of green energy for the region. this will reduce our cost of e, the same energy resources that we use today in e, municipal outlying areas. this will allow us to have more stable. uh, heat and electricity and of course, for people. it 's convenient. uh, in savings for the company. these are new technologies. for the area. this new development opportunities are the key principles for the development of the president's country's economy.

designated at the plenary session. among them, of course, and business support measures to reduce the administrative burden and decriminalize economic crimes. in addition, the global modernization program is waiting for the supply of housing and communal services. now it is necessary to do industry and innovative products. please, thank you. i hope you did not regret that you came and looked at the situation at the st. petersburg economic forum for 25 years. we are running this event. it has become a landmark , at least for russia. i hope the partners are a strategic ally - we understand everything,

what is happening today in armenia in order to develop our partnership relations are interested in the fact that the situation in the country was progressive development. uh, and i very much hope that our meeting today, uh, with you, will also be. this contributes. so i'm very glad to see you. thank you, let's take ours, of course, i not only feel very good here. i, of course, have not been to st. petersburg for a long time during the soviet era, i visited a lot this eightieth year. this is ninety-two . and for me this is an opportunity see how it has changed, and i can just give an assessment of how the former city is dead, that in reality the city looks very good, even so.