nato expansion special military operations and

even about the health of g7 leaders vladimir putin gave a press conference following the results of the caspian summit in ashgabat and the questions concerned, of course, not only from the trans-caspian. what statements did vladimir putin make to anastasia well, if you generalize, then absolutely. we can say that all these statements will be on the front pages of absolutely every world media tomorrow. not the best period, as the russian president described the current relations between russia and the g7 countries at a press conference following the results of the caspian summit , the head of the russian state was asked to comment on the events of another held in germany themselves. this is the g7 where the leaders were ready to undress no more, no less, like to the waist, to look cooler than putin's quote did not work. i don't know how they wanted to strip to the waist or

below the waist, but i think it would have been a disgusting sight either way. well if remember pushkin i can make a mistake there in the words in detail, but, in my opinion, he said that it is possible to be a separate person and think about beauty, so i definitely agree with this in a person everything must be harmoniously developed both soul and body, but for for everything to be so harmonious. uh, you need to give up alcohol abuse from other bad habits. uh, exercise. to all the colleagues that you said, i know them all, personally, we are not having the best period of our relationship. this is understandable, but nevertheless, they all people, and they are leaders, so there is a character. and if they want to, they, uh, need to succeed. they will definitely succeed . but you need to work on yourself. and the fact that they talk about it, it is also good

praised for it. the brilliant idea of ​​stripping belonged to the british prime minister and was not the only bold suggestion made by boris johnson at the summit in bavaria, as he stated almost verbatim. be the russian president with a special military operation woman. in ukraine, an assumption would not have happened that contradicted not only common sense, but world history. i just want to in this regard. recall the events of recent history, when margaret thatcher decided to start hostilities against argentina for the flena islands , now a woman decided to start hostilities, where are these islands and where is britain, uh, so, uh, and this is dictated by nothing more than imperial ambitions confirming their

persian status, therefore, i think that in any case, from the current example of great britain, this is not very e, not a very correct reference to uh, to what is happening today. in parallel with the caspian, the nato summit continues in madrid, which also started with openly anti-russian statements. the head of state urged to treat them as a fact that the north atlantic alliance was preparing for active actions against our country, and this preparation, among other things, prompted moscow to protect its interests. - this is a vestige of the past era of the cold war era, all the time we are all told that it was answered that nato has changed, that it is now, most likely, a political union, but that’s all we were looking for reasons and opportunities, uh, to give a new impetus to it. eh, just like military organizations. well, please, they do it. there is nothing

new for us here, a call to ukraine, uh, to continue hostilities and a call to abandon further negotiations. this u only confirms our assumption that hmm uh, ukraine is not the goal, uh, and the good of the ukrainian people. this is not the goal. e of the united west and nato, and this is a means to protect their own interests, that is, with the hands of ukrainians, with the hands of the ukrainian people, i am leading. nato simply wants to assert itself further assert its role in the world. e with confirm e is not leadership. ah, your hegemonism. in the truest sense of the word, his own imperial grievances. that's all.

the atlantic alliance has put it in - it is already obviously planning to expand further in the queue for the entry of finland and sweden, while as the russian president noted, moscow has no territorial issues with helsinki and stockholm. as there are no problems similar to those existing in relations with ukraine, however, given the rhetoric it is hardly possible for nato to completely exclude the emergence of such problems in the future. we do not have such problems with sweden and finland, which, unfortunately, we do not have ukraine, neither territorial issues nor disputes. we don't have anything to worry about in terms of finland's or sweden's membership in nato. well, they want it, please, but they must clearly and clearly imagine that there were no threats before. for them. now there are deployment cases, there are military contingents and infrastructure. we will have to answer mirror and create the same threats to

the territory. where are the threats coming from? us. this is the obvious thing. do they not understand this? everything was fine with us. but uh, now there will be some tension, obviously, definitely, so it’s impossible to repeat without it. if this is created by a threat to us, and the thesis that, uh, we fought against the expansion of nato at the expense of ukraine and now we got it by accepting sweden and finland , it doesn’t have any serious grounds, because uh for us membership, uh, finland and sweden in nato is not at all what ukraine's membership in. these are completely different things. they understand this very well. if we talk about a special military operation and its goals, as the russian president emphasized, tactics may not change, but the liberation of donbass, the creation of conditions that would guarantee

the security of our country, is still a key task. ministry of defense general staff where are the troops? where to move? what objects to hit there? what to do during this time, when there are so many groups were located there in the center of ukraine what should have been done in the donbas during this time , uh, there, uh, the kiev regime has been preparing for this for a long time , uh, since 2014, so some kind of diversionary actions were carried out there, uh. of course, i am the supreme commander; she still did not graduate from the academy of the general staff. i trust those people who are professionals. they act as they see fit to achieve the ultimate goal, and the ultimate goal. we are designated this liberation of donbass from the protection of these people and uh, creating conditions that guaranteed the security of russia itself, that's all. and uh, the work is

going smoothly rhythmically. well, how do you see, uh troops? and they reach those milestones that are set as a task at a certain stage of this combat work. everything goes according to plan. so uh, well, you don't have to talk about deadlines, and i never talk about it , because this is life, uh, this is real things to adjust to some kind of deadlines. this is wrong. asked the head of state and questions about the events in the city of kremenchuk these speculations, which, in this regard, the western media are so enthusiastically engaged in. it's just that no one shoots or hits our fields, as a rule. this is done, uh, done according to the results of reconnoitered targets and i am sure that in this case everything was the same. well, they hide the equipment, which, especially from the west, is delivered to all sorts of hangars in the market in the markets in factories. e in workshops where equipment is repaired

or there it is put in order after a long period of distillation there from the same abroad, e not at any civilian facilities of the russian army shocks does not wear no need. we have everything possible to determine e. determine what is where and in the presence of modern high-precision long -range weapons. we are achieving these goals. soldiers who perform combat missions as part of a special military operation endanger their lives, and many sacrifice themselves to achieve their goals. and as the head of state emphasized. they deserve to have their names known to the country. the guys who are there doing combat missions are fighting on em expose their lives danger. uh, some people die, in general, they

sacrifice themselves to achieve the goals for which they perform tasks there as part of this military operation. they protect the people who live in the donbass, they protect the interests of russia, ensuring the security of our country. well, we don't understand anything, do we? i have already spoken about this many times, they will create such an anti-russian springboard of our guarantee that we will constantly live under this threat under the sword of damocles, and therefore the guys are performing the most important task for e from the point of view ensuring the security of russia itself and, of course, they deserve to be, because in order for the country to speak about them, the country knows the country. uh, and not only do i support, these are ideas. i hear about it for the first time. i think that songs should be composed and poems written, uh, and monuments to them should be erected, they are heroes. at the same time, the head of state once again specified that the special military operation should be adjusted to certain

deadlines, categorically. wrong, the intensity of hostilities is directly related to combat losses and to quote the president. we must save the lives of our children are real heroes. whose names have gone down in history forever. thanks to anastasia efimova of vladimir putin's press conference on the results of the caspian summit, let me remind you, a repeat of the full version of the press conference, watch on our air after one thirty hours moscow time. ukrainian nationalists and foreign mercenaries intend to erase, the city of avdiivka in the dpr copies the nazi tactics of the great patriotic war from the face of the earth and blame the russian army for this, the head of the national russian defense command center colonel-general. mikhail mizintsev managed to intercept the radio communications of the nationalists. during which such phrases sounded. we have an order to politi, avdeev somewhere. make a speech about civilians with them, what do you want? just don’t let go, as mizintsev emphasized, the purpose of such actions by

ukrainian nationalists is to, according to the already worked out scenario, accuse the russian armed forces of supposedly non-selective strikes on civilian infrastructure facilities with wide media coverage in ukrainian and western media the people's militia of the lpr reported that last night a mass retreat of the armed forces was recorded in lisichansk, as it is alleged that about 500 ukrainian military personnel, as well as more than 70 foreign mercenaries, who apparently no longer want to participate in hostilities, fled from the city, meanwhile, the allied forces entrenched themselves in the liberated a few days ago, in the village of borovskoye in the donetsk republic, thanks to effective counter-battery combat , the intensity of shelling significantly decreased with an advanced special operation. special correspondents yevgeny davydov and pavel prokopenko shot allied artillery is working in lisichansk, the enemy is suffering heavy

losses at the refinery, the offensive on a wide front allowed the fighters of the lc. take control of all the roads leading from lisichansk to the territory of ukraine, one of which he tried to get out of. these are your ukrainian prisoners. vladimir kozlovsky holding an israeli passport a few months ago. i wanted to leave kiev, a foreign citizen was taken right on the border and sent to the ranks of the ukrainian army. at lisichansk claims he brought shells to the position at some point there was nothing to bring up and there was no one to bring all our command with everyone. who was there? uh, also i was with a walkie-talkie. uh, that's it, i tried to contact for a while, no one answered me, no one transmitted anything. so it turned out that our team scored on you and just. a checkpoint on the road to lugansk was the front line just recently. now the usual traffic with ukrainian plates. some of them left lisichansk. people tend to the territory of luhansk

people's republic in the opposite direction from kiev, in the queue for checking documents , they tell how they lived in the occupied territories. why did we lose to move here, we did not move. we were there for all four months, the citizens of russia came to me for fuel, now they don’t shop. nothing works for us. while now the gas bottle was filled up, they took the car and filled up a terrible story, yuri and severodonetsk, he rode a bicycle to a neighboring village to visit an elderly mother, stumbled upon people in uniform showed a passport, i hear a voice. okay, everything separatists a bag on the head calls ours. in fact, they tied a bag over my head with tape around my neck and lowered a viewing hole over my eyes. and they threw the first grenade with grenades, i fell. the second

grenade, i also remember, exploded, then for some period of time i lost consciousness. this is the just liberated borovskoye trench. along the graves, the lpr fighters examine the positions of the defeated nationalists and do not believe their eyes organized their firing points in the cemetery nothing is sacred people do not have one connecting point in the ring around lisichansk, which should close in the near future prokopenkon. vladimir averin to conduct, luhansk people's republic then the battery hail takes up firing positions target fortified areas in avdiivka from where the ukrainian military fire at donetsk on wednesday 2-3, let's release it will watch for free here it is corrected. two sightings followed by a second correction and a new hall of the enemy position from here in a straight line about 20 km. the coordinates of the received command sounds. hail pack,

that's 40 rounds out of the rails in just 20 seconds and the machine immediately goes to recharge. and this is how the calculation of the tulip self-propelled mortar works in the same avdeevka direction for the dpr military personnel, the new weapon is a self-propelled self- propelled mortar, and the guys also study day and night around the clock, combat training and combat use of the 240 mm caliber. firepower unparalleled. you on the horizon, the blows hit the target in the avdeevka direction, the allied forces continue the offensive, the suppression of firing points and the new prisoners, almost all of them say the same thing, like as if they put some kind of meat. we were given out there for three days without a reliable supply of food , and they didn’t inform people about the losses, so that they would not be afraid. probably to

rub the spirit. the results of the work of up to several artillerymen in the capital of the republic in recent days have become a little calmer than the shelling of the city, but the total number of victims and the amount of destruction after the strikes of the ukrainian military is growing every day. together with the incident, the found iron fragments also established the place of impact. this is a tree, located in the courtyard of a living house, as well as the roof of a five-story building, the most dangerous place today, yasinovataya in the suburbs. donetsk destroyed or damaged about half of the buildings of the vocational technical school. there was an arrival last night, there is no military here, there are people living in the village. here are the poor people. just poor information about the consequences of shelling continues to come. it is known that today, as a result of artillery fire from the ukrainian military, he died. so at least one civilian yevgeny davydov yaroslav borisov andrei rudenko oleg bondarenko news from the donetsk people's republic. russia is recognized as

the main threat to nato security, such a clause is contained in the new strategic concept of the alliance, which was adopted at the madrid summit, the document also has a tc regarding china, the partnership between moscow and beijing is now officially contrary to nato values, the bloc, as stated, remains exclusively defensive, but, at the same time, it has already been announced plans to build up the forces of the alliance near the russian borders, and the summit and the reaction on it, a report by our european correspondent anastasia popova russia is an enemy, now officially and in words on paper in the new strategic concept of nato this is the most important threat to the security of the alliance nato leaders today decided to transform and strengthen our alliance at this most important time. this document will be published right now, the previous concept was adopted in 2010 and is fundamentally different from the new document. now in the text. clearly russia poses the most

obvious direct threat to our security no dialogues, no partnerships. even the russian press will no longer be allowed to take a cannon shot . although foreign journalists. we freely attend any events in the alliance , they don’t even want to discuss this topic. this is how we responded to our request for accreditation, we inform you that we can not provide you with accreditation for the nato summit in madrid, we offer our sincere apologies. we cannot discuss the reasons for this decision. the decision is final and not subject to revision. china in the new concept is also bad, this is a source of systemic competition that undermines the order based on the rules on their rules, which nato is now trying to extend to the whole world, because the summit is being attended for the first time, australia japan korea new zealand beijing, the idea of ​​an asian nato was not to their liking. uh, china is extremely worried about the consequences of the adoption of the so -called strategic concept. the leader of nato

has recently presented other states as a threat, but the fact is that the alliance itself creates problems in various regions of the world. we call nato to learn lessons not to use the ukraine crisis to provoke a new cold war, but nato continues to build muscle, strengthening its eastern flank, with heavy infrastructure equipment and troops, their number will increase seven times to 300,000 people at the insistence. in germany, soldiers officers will be stationed in their countries, but put on full alert by regular rotations and joint maneuvers, will flood europe and american troops. at the beginning of the year, we sent an additional 20,000 us troops to europe to reinforce our alliance in response to the aggressive actions of russia by bringing the number of our troops in europe to 100,000 in poland we are going to establish a permanent headquarters of the fifth army corps. united states, we intend to

send an additional brigade to romania and are going to strengthen our contingent in the baltic countries . no paper. biden. at the summit, i got lost and peered into the chair before the dinner party. as if trying to understand whether he messed up. who according to the protocol should be greeted first approached the spanish queen, and then completely violated the rules of decency, grabbing her by the waist in indignation journalists called another russian-style salad on the menu although e. they were happy to sort out the whole one in a few hours, the leaders, on the other hand, pointed at each other with their fingers and laughed willingly . ukraine, including after the war. can you be more specific about what kind of guarantees we are talking about, yes? could all these guarantees

demanded again by president zelensky via video link from kiev. he proposed nato to include ukraine in common security space. nato open door policy nato should not look like old horizontal bars. this is the kyiv metro they are open. and when you come up, the turnstiles are closed until you pay, the leaders of the nato countries somehow did not understand the metro analogy and again emphasized that they don’t want to see ukraine as part of the alliance, they will help, they are even ready to re-equip the entire army in nato manners, which, in fact saying, now they are already doing it, but then i'm afraid myself. we made it very clear that victory in this war could be won only on the battlefield, and we must continue to support president zelensky and the people of ukraine as much as possible, the uk relaying the signal from washington tells zelensky even more openly no negotiations with russia you will fight to the point of attrition, which

means for a long time until the hands of the ukrainians. the alliance can't . defeating russia survey is absolutely essential if we are to achieve the defeat of russia in ukraine, it is important for the fate of europe for the security of freedom and democracy. the only way we can achieve a long peace in europe is someone says there may be some possibility of negotiation. right now russia is still in ukraine, but i think it will bring a false peace. my main message is that first we must defeat russia and then negotiate one of the main achievements of this female. at the very least, it is presented as a historic decision to open the process of joining sweden to the north atlantic alliance in finland, turkey put forward a number of conditions at a closed meeting that lasted more than two hours. could to persuade these countries to sign many important points for ankara. termination of support for

all kurdish structures for the inclusion of the pkk in the list of terrorist groups support for turkish initiatives in the eu is just a part of turkey has already demanded to extradite to it three dozen kurds and oppositionists whom it accuses of terrorism in the swedish parliament , ankara did not appreciate such concessions and did not rule out impeachment of the minister foreign affairs. this is a dark day in swedish political history, kurds are being sacrificed to a cynical political approach, but the memorandum has already been signed and it opens the way for sweden and finland to join nato. the political decision is, in fact, the process of accession. it is much more difficult because the former prime minister and ex-foreign minister of sweden, karld, is so worried. i can only hope that turkey will not change its mind during the negotiations and ratification processes. there is a disturbing element in turkey's behavior of the unpredictability of processortification , which means that the decision to enter first. approve

the parliament of each of the 30 member countries before it enters into force. and this is according to the most modest calculations in view of the urgency of at least another six months, just enough time for the same ankara to understand how ready finna and the swedes are, to fulfill the obligations signed in madrid or their application at the stage of consideration in the same turkish parliament , it is quite possible to slow down news bureau. norway, through the mediation of the uk, will supply ukraine with a multiple launch rocket system and ammunition. but in the united kingdom itself, they urge not to forget about their armed forces. at the same time, the german press admits that problems with the supply of western weapons to ukraine have become one of the reasons. why russia demonstrates superiority on the battlefield will continue the theme given by tikhomirov washington will not be able to end the geopolitical game in which it has entered in a favorable way, writes our nurivu, according to the american edition. in ukraine, the united states expects a second major defeat after a

quote from the humiliating withdrawal of american troops from afghanistan, the german newspaper dewalt considers one one of the reasons for moscow's success is the stability of the russian economy. the publication also points to problems with the supply of western weapons to ukraine. it is too slow, and its stocks in european countries are limited; calls to increase the pace of arms deliveries sometimes run into an angry reaction from european politicians. zelensky asks for new weapons. why would the russians take it away, and how would our caesar self-propelled artillery mounts get it into the hands of the ukrainian mafia or neo-nazis? or will it pop up zelensky's panamanian bank accounts will be enough. here is boris johnson. instead of solving problems with the weapons of their own army. turned to gender issues. the british prime minister said that if vladimir putin were a woman, he would start a special operation if you need the perfect example of toxic

masculinity russian ministry of foreign affairs i think the main problem is that the russian authorities consider some countries less significant than others and try to write themselves into history through violence, you know. there is one woman there, an official representative of the foreign ministry, she holds a briefing every week, threatens with all nuclear weapons or something else, she is definitely a woman in the kremlin, they reacted with irony to boris johnson's statement about the british minister. defense, putin's spokesman dmitry peskov said that wallace's rudeness casts a shadow on the uk and on smolenskaya square they asked a question. why the british government is so turned on by the gender-sex theme. british minister, wallace if you don't want to be known as a complete liar to the whole world. give at least one example of how i weekly threaten to throw nuclear bombs at everyone, given that you will not find a single quote, i immediately accuse you of slander and spreading fakes. in addition to the complexity in the

defense sector. economic problems are growing in the west the german federal network agency calls the gas situation in the country tense, as german media write energy prices have grown so much that many families will have to choose between vacations and paying for heating. if you look at the evolution of sanctions packages. we are hurting ourselves more and more now, when we talk about oil, coal and possibly gas, we must be aware that sanctions hurt us more than russia, according to the french magazine lup one indonesia, india and saudi arabia are blamed by the us europe for the food crisis, which was the result of anti-russian restrictions, while in the french countries they value respectful relationship. the countries of russia we first encountered whites who treat us as equals russia is our friend my friend's enemy my enemy from our point of view ukraine sold out to the west in the old world any

reminder of russia comes across a cutting reaction so in sweden one of the shops by mistake placed the imperial crown of the russian empire on t-shirts next to the coat of arms of the island of gotland after complaints from one of the municipal politicians. the product had to be withdrawn from sale. give khamirova ekaterina shamaev news. the russian oil refining industry remains dependent on imported technologies, which is critical for the full-fledged operation of civilian commercial military vehicles and equipment, but our country has its own developments on unique technologies , equipment and scientific research. in the field of petrochemistry, non-koenkovskaya will tell, we look immediately after the advertisement. purchases for sbermarket sensors turn into profits pay for goods from your favorite stores with sberbank cards and get 10% supermarket bonuses. order to

get a discount on the old group of one with us. now there is no single tariff package. tele2 has different rules, without changing the personal tariff, everyone gets a discount to the group, even if each of you will receive a discount from different cities and it will become even more profitable, unite groups and get tele2 discounts . pay through the main prize, actually a million rubles. pay for purchases through the system of fast payments and promotion partners and participate in the draw cash prizes every day in 2022, a unique project will begin in st. petersburg. gorskaya territory of innovations, a cooperation agreement for the development of the territory between the city government and megaline was signed as part of the st. petersburg economic forum in 2021, june 8, 2022. the

summing up of the results of the international architectural competition took place, the winner became the consolidation with the austrian company, the best foreign architects work with the megaline company, we develop our hometown. we are developing russia megaline is investing in the future. and magnit extra know us in russia but we would like to know better we open doors to answer all questions and dispel myths about our quality.

good deeds are loved at first i thought that you did not like me much. no, sasha, at first i didn't like you less. thanks not at all. thank you for everything you have done for me. eh, didn't do it for you. this is mts bank and mts premium subscription, we get super cashback on the most popular categories of 5% at lukoil gas stations in supermarkets, cafes and food delivery nothing nothing.

sbermarket drops the prices of your favorite products by 30% cheaper than in the supermarket store. book profitably. carries equipment to the moscow refinery . on it is a reaction column, which was made in st. petersburg. it will become part of the complex for deep oil refining in two

weeks to the ladoga inezhsky, volga lake and through moscow, the final point of the pier in kapotnya where the oil refinery is located, it took eight self-propelled cargo carts to load of which the equipment has been rolled over, the weight of the equipment exceeds 1.200 tons, and the length is 52 m. transportation is declared in the book. records of russia as the transportation of the heaviest equipment by river transport kerosene. at

last year, they began to build a complex here that will allow processing all crude oil with almost no residue, says the director for the implementation of large projects. sergey kuznetsov, that is, oil will not form and, accordingly, there will be one hundred percent processing. in addition, new products will be received, such as a new volume of gasoline products, diesel fuel and aviation kerosene. also, pure hydrogen will be obtained, which, if necessary. it can even be used for motor fuel because of the sanctions, the logs had to be revised. now all equipment will be purchased in russia, for example , at the izhora plant in

st. to which to mount. uh, this giant column weight is 350 t height. uh, almost 60 meters has reduced the environmental impact over the past 10 years by 75. percent for environmental purposes only gazpromneft spent more than 17 billion rubles. there is a center for automated air monitoring in the online system mode and specialists monitor the level of gas contamination at the plant and the area around it and transmit information to rosprirodnadzor and the moscow department of environmental protection. and what is located behind me is essentially a visual display of an automated air monitoring system. this

system was created by us in the fifteenth year, was the first in the oil refining industry and is essentially a continuous monitoring system. behind the composition of flue gases at the main sources of exposure to the atmosphere in the oil industry in general and oil refining. in particular. maintain dependence on imported components and technology due to western sanctions and supply restrictions. business. the support of the state is needed recently, the president spoke about this. changes in the oil market are tectonic in nature and doing business, as before, according to the old model, of course, seems unlikely. we will to increase the availability of credit resources and insurance services for oil companies; to stimulate projects related to the deep processing of raw materials and the development of domestic oil service technologies, including the development and operation of fields.

stylish dependence is preserved on the additives of chemical compounds, which radically change the quality of petroleum products, improving their properties during operation. additives. the main goal is to provide. eh, respectively gasoline. uh, octane boost . and here, uh, the most favorable situation for russia has developed. we do not use imported transplants, in general, the situation associated with oils is a bit annoying, because there are a huge number of different oils, and uh, each oil needs to select its own additive. the ability not to freeze at low temperatures, not to lose viscosity, in the heat to clean car parts, all these characteristics of commercial oil, that is, that we buy in stores and at gas stations they add

additives in russia 50% of these products are purchased abroad, mainly from the usa and europe, even our own production is partially based on imported raw materials . in our country, oil additives are consumed twice as much as they are produced by the issue of reducing dependence on imports in this area. now they are actively engaged in the ministry of energy in the state duma and specialized associations. primary goal, of course, in my work. we are in communication with major oil companies discussing anti-freeze measures at our site. moreover, at present, on behalf of the president, the governments are developing a new version of the energy strategy for the period up to 2050 and a separate block. this document will reflect issues related specifically to the development of oil, refining and petrochemistry, the soviet oil refining industry. the task today provided itself with additives to

partially restore the old one. based in part modern technologies to create a new production for today of the ministry of energy, together with the association of russian oil refiners those additives that are needed in small quantities, so it was considered inappropriate to do this. eh, they thought that our world is still more friendly, but, given such today's realities, we have to deal with and transfer these imported additives to russian ones.

research and development in the field of oil refining is carried out in this center in moscow , you and i are in a laboratory in which catalysts are developed for a wide variety of processes that are currently used to produce modern fuels and oils catalyst - this is a substance that speeds up the reaction in the process . the material is not consumed, but is used in 90% of chemical processes. high- quality modern fuel and oil without catalysts are impossible to obtain, and in our center a large-scale development of such catalysts is underway. this is a rather complicated process. first, a carrier is prepared, and then this carrier is processed in a special way, then special components are selected - active metals, which are applied to the catalyst in a certain sequence at a certain temperature, the catalyst is

dried and calcined. this is what equipment for working with substances in an oxygen-free environment looks like. oxygen can destroy them but this installation is completely russian -made. these laboratories have also developed a technology for producing white oil, various types of which are used in medicine, cosmetology , veterinary medicine and the food industry. the need for such products in russia is 3.5-4.5 thousand tons, while all of it is imported. the research center will help correct the situation, says the director. konstantin rudyak here in this laboratory, for example, we solved it. the task of creating e fire- resistant oils for nuclear power plants is traditionally all over the world after a series of e unpleasant. so to say the incidents were resolved. uh, use

only flame retardant oils in nuclear power plants. they are also used at large thermal power plants, so that such a development would be. lowered to industrial production, first it needs to be tested, soon an experimental batch of 20 to 40 tons will be tested, and in parallel , the center's specialists managed to work out the oil regeneration process. it's not just there, how to separate the water to filter. this is a much more complex chemical physics, a chemical process. what are we we get this oil, which can also be used for flushing systems and even used as fresh oil. this is how used oil from a nuclear power plant looks like, and this is how it becomes after the regeneration process developed in this center, that is, the oil can be reused, and the regeneration process can be repeated almost endlessly. the development of the center is tested at the

rosneft site. in novokuibyshevsk, the capacity of the vyshesky refinery is about 9 million tons of oil per year, and the depth of oil refining reaches 75%. this means that out of 100% oil refinability here, 75 are light oil products. these are gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, but in total, the plant produces about 20 types of products. this is what the loading of catalysts looks like, which has already been introduced into the industrial production of refineries.

catalyst plant, developed by technology scientists and is still being adapted for industrial production, says general director alexei golubev for the period of the past descent of the facility. uh, with scientists. e of our company. this is a development research center. uh, institute, oil refineries. all-russian in moscow , we have worked out and proven technologies for 17 types of various catalysts, of which seven. we have already found an embodiment in industrial implementation, in order to produce a catalyst, the ingredients are first mixed in the correct proportion, approximately the same the dough is kneaded, then the mass is shaped, and then the molds are dried and calcined and the composition depends on the task that the catalyst performs. many are made on the basis of the noble metals

platinum palladium. here you can see the evolution, for example, on a particular brand from a catalyst to which they have only been shaped e, drying at different temperatures, yes, and the final product, calcined at 550 °. in this workshop, catalysts are regenerated, that is, they are restored for reuse . a. so you can spend less on purchase of new ones. this is where they put the spent substance, then the purification process goes on, then cooling and we get the finished clean product. launched at the end of 2016, the capacity of the facility is up to

4,000 tons of spent catalysts, e . it produces more than 200 items of products throughout the processes, the most automated enterprise is the exclusive supplier for the so-called first fill of family vehicles. lada our enterprise. there, it means he is engaged in ah, very actively together with the middle volga institute. e is our industry institute company, developing. and packages of additives and packages, additives, technologies and recipes, uh, which allow you to completely eliminate uh, or replace

imported analogues. and in the domestic oil industry, competent specialists of those who, very soon, were developing, needed will work at oil producing and processing plants of the country they are preparing, including at the russian state university of oil and gas named after gubkin, in this office students can work out the algorithm of actions. in case of an emergency, we also have and we teach students. how to properly respond to these emergency situations. this is not just a fire. well, the furnace is buried, for example, our students are required to undergo an internship. it is different, and factories located in

different parts of russia russia has enough resources and specialists to develop the oil refining industry. and if earlier it was possible to turn to western partners, now you have to rely on yourself in the field of critical technologies and developments. this is a great chance today in our russian scientists and russian institute. you have to work hard and hard enough. well, you have to apply force. that is, you really. uh, the resource we have is a crazy question. the world is not without good people, but unfortunately, indeed and vice versa and some good ones in quotation marks people sleep and see.