no, free travel on public transport and trains. our broadcast will continue the program of the day in history, recall when a new country canada appeared on the world map and where the world's first encyclopedia was published. what other notable events happened on july 1 in different years? we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello july 1, 1751 in paris the first volume, the first encyclopedia edited by the famous philosopher denis diderot , which became a symbol of the enlightenment , was published. crafts among the authors of outstanding writers scientists jean-del lambert paul albach jean-jacques rousseau and charles louis montescion. they opposed the superstition of catholicism and absolutism after the release of the first volumes, some were imprisoned, but the encyclopedists continued to work, by the way,

catherine ii helped them when diderot found himself without funds. she bought his library and left the owner generously. by paying him a cad librarian for an encyclopedia of 35 volumes. completed in 1780 it is believed she set the stage for the french revolution at the very purpose of writing the encyclopedia, collect knowledge scattered around the world and pass it on to those who will come after us so that the work of previous centuries does not become useless for centuries to come and that our descendants, enriched with knowledge, become kinder and happier july 1, 1867 canada appeared on the world map on this day by virtue of the british north america act, it was adopted by the british parliament and became the first constitution of the new state. it arose as a federation including the provinces. antario quebec new brunswick and new scotland then to them british columbia was added, alberta was added and

the creation of canada was dictated by the tasks of economic development and threats from the south. the british colonists feared expansion from the united states. canada formally received the status of a dominion with its own government, but as part of the british empire in the 20th century. gained independence, but did not leave, the british commonwealth on the night of july 1, 1941 ukrainian nationalists in german-occupied lvov began a jewish pogrom, one of the largest and most terrible years of the war initiated was an organization of ukrainian nationalists. oh, led by stepan bandera and also formed by the nazis. the ukrainian nahgal battalion, one of its commanders was the closest associate of bandera , roman shukhevych of the jews. along with the russians and poles , they declared the main enemies of the ukrainian nation, brutally killed everyone, including children, up to 7,000 people died, but the exact number has not been established. aon members pledged their allegiance to the nazis during the

war years. they committed many crimes against humanity. until the red army liberated ukraine and did not destroy the gangs of nationalists july 1, 1983, the soviet satellite forecast nine went into orbit for study. it appeared about 20 billion years ago immediately after the big bang that created the universe, there were no stars, galaxies, planets, but there was light, photons penetrating the cosmos, this phenomenon was calculated by the soviet and american scientist georgy gamov. relic radiation may contain inferior information about how the universe was born, the forecast on the satellite set supersensitive radio telescope for its measurement in the microwave range. it was possible to make a kind of radio map of the ancient universe and determine the nature of the movement of our galaxy at a speed of almost 515 km / s. milky way. moves in the direction of the

nearest cluster of galaxies. towards the constellation virgo also, a forecasting satellite conducted important studies of solar radiation and deep space on july 1, 1997 . the british empire has lost its last. overseas territory of hong kong expired its lease by the british for 99 years, the agreement was concluded with by the chinese government in 1898. although the island itself was captured by the british in the middle of the 19th century after the second world war. hong kong became one of the largest international financial centers and trading ports and the chinese government agreed to respect its autonomy under the policy of one country two systems on such a condition in 1984, london and beijing agreed on the transfer of the former colony and staged a magnificent ceremony with the participation of prince charles prime minister and british foreign secretary china represented

the communist leader of the zanjin. hong kong has acquired the status of a special administrative region. china for a period of 50 years, what will happen next is still unknown. this was such a day in history.

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