treat your health and corny again remembered the standard children's wash your hands before eating. thank you very much for this conversation. let me remind you, it was the fifth studio. now shots from the presidential press service dear colleagues, good afternoon, let's talk about work. defense-industrial complex speaker, borisov will not talk about the relevance of this topic, in general,

in this situation, please invite ivanovich. these were footage of the president's meeting with the permanent members of the russian security council via videoconference. vladimir putin held a telephone a conversation with the prime minister of india on render fashion , the kremlin website reports this, the leaders of the two countries discussed in detail the situation on the global food market. vladimir putin drew attention to the systemic mistakes made by a number of countries, which led to the violation of the entire architecture of free trade in food products and provoked a significant increase in their value. he added that illegitimate sanctions against russia have exacerbated an already difficult situation. the same factors had a negative impact on the global energy market said the russian president at the request of the render fashion vladimir putin briefed him on the key aspects of the

special military operation, emphasizing the dangerous and provocative nature. ruler him on the escalating leaders. they also discussed bilateral relations in detail, paying special attention to the further development of mutually beneficial ties in the field of putin's economy and fashion. they noted a significant increase in the volume of bilateral trade, including mutual deliveries of agricultural products. russian troops are developing an offensive in the lisichansk direction, the ukrainian army suffers heavy losses . the number of deserters and deviationists is growing. the armed forces of the russian federation continue their successful offensive in the lisichansky area over the past three days, and the lisichansky oil refinery has also been taken under control. a step of a sailor, a gelatin factory, a settlement of poplar

allied forces. the ukrainian army went directly to the city of lisichansk. in this area carries big losses only in the village of upper kamenka, the enemy lost more than 120 people per day, killed and about 70 failures of the armed forces of ukraine on the field in upper kamenka. the battle provokes an increase in the number of deserters and those who evade participation in hostilities; poltavka of the donetsk people's republic left three of no more than 20% of the personnel of the regular strength at the same time, the kiev regime found the extreme ones. military failures of the armed forces of ukraine in another cauldron in the donbass, so the second department of the state bureau of investigation of ukraine in the city of kramatorsk against the command of 171 soldiers of the 42nd battalion of the 57th motorized infantry brigade

defending in the mountain cauldron initiated criminal cases, these servicemen were detained and placed in the temporary detention center of the city of kramatorsk this morning, nationalists hit three settlements with hailstones. the dpr agonized, led itself along donetsk vorobyovka and twice along yasinovataya, in addition to multiple launch rocket systems , long-range m-77 howitzers are actively used during shelling. this is a british development, but they are assembled in the usa in a day as a result of an attack by the ukrainian army. seven civilians were wounded. among them is a ten-year-old child. the shelling does not stop day or night. families awarded orders of courage in volgograd fighters who died during a special military operation, a solemn ceremony was held in the triumphal hall of the panorama museum, the battle of stalingrad received the order of courage posthumously. e.

ruslan kakhaev yuri rybinsky ilya kotenko nurlan tatiev ruslan kildiev valery baimyshev, yaroslav otarshchikov sergei feoktistov alexey dmitriev and dmitry kosarev volgograd this is a tribute to the departed and either the patriotic war and a lesson to the younger ones, so i think that this is a new tradition that has become infected in your region. she is is of great importance not only for the city, the co-chair of the parliamentary commission to investigate the work of american biological laboratories in ukraine, vice speaker of the state duma irina yarovaya , proposed to assign state status to the report of the ministry of health and the implementation of state policy in the field of biosafety, she stated this during

a meeting of the commission with the participation of deputy prime minister tatyana golikova also announced that the state duma is ready to prepare initiatives to improve the biological protection of russian citizens even before the completion of the parliamentary activity investigation. us laboratories at the level of the government of the russian federation evaluate those important tasks that have been set by the president of the biosafety strategy as tasks that imply unconditional preservation of the lives of citizens of the russian federation, protection from any epidemics and an unconditional guarantee that monitoring, which will be carried out in accordance with the law on the territory the russian federation will promptly identify and respond to any risks and threats in order to protect and create a system of additional measures

security for the citizens of our country at a recent one a week ago. at the brix summit of the brix countries in the final declaration, the topic of biosecurity is indicated, what is called a separate provision on e. the just held caspian summit. uh, fives, too, this topic sounded, uh, separately. note that on the same recent ones. nato taxi summit this topic does not sound there is no biosecurity concern, because the source of this threat is the other side, they do not talk about it, because they are this threat, either create generate or hush up. this threat comes from us, from the russian federation, from our allies, from our citizens. the leader of the just russia for

truth faction, sergei mironov, today took part in a solemn event on poklonnaya hill dedicated to the day of combat veterans, the program included the laying of flowers and wreaths on the monument to the soldiers of the internationalists, a concert and the work of a field kitchen. unfortunately, today not everyone has this status of a combat veteran, but most importantly, we remember them and when today our our brothers e, soldiers and officers, and put up people's daenerinner is fighting nazism on the territory of fraternal ukraine, we know that they will also have the status of war veterans and it is very important that when they return, we know and understand and they understand that the motherland they will always be honored and will remember their feat of arms. business - i’m talking about rebuilding now

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receive a super-cashback of 5% for the most popular categories, we fired at the luhansk people's republic, the attack was recorded from the side of the settlement, artyomovsk , there were no victims and victims, the contact network of the railway was damaged. in many buildings, glass is broken, meanwhile, the allied power of russia and the people's republics. the ring around alisichansk is being tightened more and more over the situation in the lc. followed by our special correspondent. igor pikhanov the crew of the ministry of emergency situations hurries to the site of the fall of missiles in the city rovenki, two cluster bombs point u hit the industrial zones after the detonation of shells, knocked out neighboring residential buildings. windows damaged garages. a fire started, a whistle was heard. that was heard. here it was buzzing. something whistling would have made such a sound at the

beginning, then the blow the second blow was very strong, stronger than the first, somewhere it was behind the bridge . from the donetsk people's republic, this settlement is still under occupation for the entire distance to more than 100 km opa, something slammed, something was shot down on a rocket rocket, look, this night was not calm for the residents of the city of stakhanov, air defense units shot down a shell that flew towards residential areas, fragments, rockets hit outside the city, a shell flew here on the second floor in kitchen. she drank this one, i have a broken glass. there's the coverlet. here directly even it was not audible this arrival. tired. god forbid i have a child. but he , too, damn the psycho has already broken everything. and for the elderly , how this morning the air defense worked in

in the capital of the republic in the city of lugansk, rocket launchers destroyed an aircraft that was launched from the territory controlled by the armed forces on the eve of ukrainian militants, they also fired rockets. in the city, an administrative building was damaged in the city, the infrastructure of the incident was without casualties. after the rocket was shot down, its parts collapsed not far from the roadway , an explosion occurred on the spot, a two-meter funnel formed. at this point on the road. luckily, the man was driving, the man was not injured. the people's militia unit eliminate the enemy's firing points. from where fire is being fired on the territory of the republic on the eve of the allied forces lost eight armored personnel carriers and five military vehicles, the city of lisichansk, special forces units entered the settlement from four sides for militants. vsu, the paths to retreat and the channels for the supply of ammunition to the enemy are blocked. put the squeeze on the enemy withdrew for the time being. yeah, blocking, compressing the boiler, slowly, the resistance drops, let's say in it

the enemy is already as stubborn as it was before, we do not notice. well, we are already slowly calmly suppressing firing points for the fuss, we are advancing, we need the enemy to run, run further. if you somehow drive it now, that’s all, there are no chances anymore, while the people’s militia unit gives the enemy a chance to save their lives and health. to do this, you need to lay down your arms with the help of artillery on the position in jesus drops leaflets with the application to refuse the resistance of the priest in the environment. ukrainian military surrendering to the retreat the city of lisichansk and give the last chance to the soldiers of the ukrainian army to surrender. they gave a chance to severodonetsk, who were in zolote in gorsky, we always fulfill our promise now, we sent campaign material to the city of lisichansk with proposals to lay down arms , voluntarily surrender, stay alive, and then

gradually return to our families in the liberated territories of the republic. humanitarian aid is delivered to some operational services and volunteers due to shelling, people in pre- frontal cities are forced to live in basements and shelters, interrupted regular food supplies, refugees are evacuated to temporary accommodation. if desired, local residents can go to the territory of russia and all people are good and good. thank you it means a lot, for us it means that not only financial assistance with food and moral support comes to us. and our mood is already rising today in luhansk opened. the first point of issuing russian passports for residents of donbass received documents in the near future, centers for receiving applications and issuance of passports will open in other cities. republic migration centers. we have received tens of thousands of applications from residents of the republic thanks to the opening of this point, the procedure for obtaining citizenship is significantly accelerated and simplified,

since it does not include the need for our citizens to travel to the territory of the russian federation, work to optimize the process of passporting russian citizenship. continues now in the lc. large-scale repair work is underway builders from many regions of russia are helping to restore, hit by shelling. igor pikhanov vladislav mirzayan with the news lugansk people's republic head of the ministry of emergency situations of russia alexander kurenkov today in st. petersburg he presented diplomas to officers graduates of the st. details, we will find out from our correspondent dmitry akimov, he is in direct contact dmitry hello, how was the ceremony and it is known where the graduates of the university of the ministry of emergency situations will serve at the moment? hello,

alexander well, indeed, on this atypically hot, atypically, sunny, atypical day for the northern capital, minister of emergency situations alexander kurenkov is really here in st. petersburg on a working visit, and here is the first point of his working visit - this is the very heart of the city palace square, and graduates gathered there today of our university, the university of st. petersburg university of fire safety of the ministry of emergency situations of russia, by the way, is the oldest educational institution fire-technical profile. so, 278 graduates gathered on palace square today, who received their first officer's first lieutenant shoulder straps. and naturally. the minister addressed them with a parting speech. let's hear what he said to the graduates. here on palace square we are honoring the graduates of the oldest educational institution of fire and rescue profile in russia , a whole galaxy

of selfless commanders of firefighters and rescuers has come out for a century of history and the wall of the university. expressing gratitude to the command and professorial teaching staff you have trained professionals who are distinguished by high professional knowledge and boundless devotion to the profession. thank you for your noble work. well, of course, to get a diploma, and to receive your first shoulder straps from the hands of a minister, this is unusually not incredibly honorable. and now i propose to listen to what the graduates themselves told us, and yesterday's students, who will go tomorrow to their place of service to their place of work, and some of them will remain in st. petersburg, for example, to head the fire brigade or work in the department of the ministry of emergency situations, someone will move to other regions and will work in the fire department in the

state duty supervision. it was very exciting and very pleasant. you understand that 5 years have passed, really not in vain, that you had to try to get such an award and say hello to the minister by the hand. it's just an indescribable feeling to stand here in this ranks. and you understand that it really was worth all the hard work that we went through. it really is. most of. i have distribution happened in the moscow region. and then i will work with the state fire supervision. i am standing here in st. petersburg as the head of the guard in the tenth, please, back of the petrogradsky district. well, that was just the first one. this was only the first point of the program of the working trip of the ministers, the second point of the program is the handing over of equipment to those who are already fighting fire every day and protecting us all, it is worth saying that only in

st. so what about today's new 18 cars that e, our ministry of emergency situations, our department of the ministry of emergency situations is, of course, a great help, and among these eighteen cars, there will be two more aerial platforms, and motorcycles that can quickly, and get to the place, for example, a car accident, the most help as soon as possible. now negotiations are underway in smolny between the governor of the city alexander belov and the minister of the ministry of emergency situations and the minister of the ministry of emergency situations and after that, alexander kurenkov will go just to the university of the ministry of emergency situations of st. petersburg, where he will accept, where he will take part in the opening of a commemorative plaque, as well as other events dedicated to the memory of his predecessor yevgeny zinichev , such news from the northern capital of the colleague we convey in a word, yes dmitry thank you from st. petersburg was

our correspondent dmitry akimov a prototype of the modified mi-171 helicopter a3 made its first test flight, the ministry of industry and trade reported . during the tests, the helicopter flew in a circle for 25 minutes at a speed of up to 150 km/h. at an altitude of 150-300 m, during which turned around with a roll of up to twenty degrees. the new modification is designed to perform long flights over the sea and service offshore drilling platforms. the helicopter can accommodate up to 24 people and can fly at a distance of up to 1,000 km. in addition to transporting people and cargo, the mi-171 a3 can carry out search and rescue operations, for which it is provided, the additional installation of a specialized complex for searching onboard, winches and medical equipment, the helicopter can operate at temperatures from -50 to plus 50 ° in may

general director of the state corporation rostec sergey reported that deliveries will begin in the twenty-fourth year. he also noted that serial production of the helicopter is planned to be launched on 23. 1 2 interethnic relations are a serious foundation for the development of russia, their level of formation is one of the main tasks, chairman of the state duma committee on nationalities affairs gennady semi told journalists today, he stressed that our country has always was a world leader in strengthening international relations. and it's up to him according to the words, even the west also recognizes gennady semigin at today's press conference. he summed up the work of the spring session of the state duma and spoke about the plans for the autumn session of the deputy. stressed all bills were adopted for the benefit of citizens after

the press conference. he made a small statement. then while and that is 550 rubles. another 150 state duma for nationalities in their work has always been and will be aimed at ensuring that russia is the world leader in the stability of interethnic relations, despite the sanctions, despite the pressure from the west, we believe that it is necessary to improve the standard of living of our citizens in all regions and in the near future it is necessary to create a new economic model. how they positively affect the lives of our citizens. and only then will we be able to successfully solve all the tasks that our country faces. 20 years of vibrant research on real help for those who are already

almost despaired today, the now legendary vesti program the duty department is celebrating a round date. the first issue was released back in july 2002 . since then, our colleagues regularly tell viewers about the background of high-profile criminal cases and struggle with the indifference of some officials. andrey ivlev saw how the program was being prepared. with mushrooms, we have six seconds of everything that usually remains behind the scenes, but without this, the work of a large legal editorial office is impossible. car in the duty department or how affectionately journalists always call colleagues on duty on the cutting edge of the hottest events, the viewing group is sent for ideological. vladimir kulistikov became the inspirer of legal broadcasting at that time, and the director of the directorate of information programs of the russia tv channel immediately gained authority since 2005. the editorial office is headed by

journalist eduard petrov in 2007 was created service for the release of legal programs, a colleague and former program managers give an assessment of the work together with the duty unit - this is often the same here is the last resort, the last window, but where , uh, come for the last hope, completely desperate people who have already been sent all so was their story about violations of the housing rights of children. orphans in buryatia to graduates of orphanages. instead of apartments, the destroyed barracks were given out after the journalists of the vesti program told about it. the duty part of the help came, and the perpetrators were punished, you are not ashamed, and once again i ask you not to be ashamed of the premises . i personally am not ashamed of the leadership of the investigative committee. and a chairman the investigative committee is looking at yours. who often looks very often and very often, by the way, and reacts e to e, those stories that appear in the vesti duty part program for 20 years vesti duty part

have become a real forge of personnel, both for the all-russian state television and radio broadcasting company and for other authoritative tv channels along the way of this working meeting in the kremlin, be it the state council, be it hmm, these or those various international events, or the president's working trips to the regions of our country. you are everywhere, uh, everywhere. here you live according to the principles that were laid down for you in for 20 years, the vesti duty program has become a kind of school for the official representative of the ministry of internal affairs of russia, irina volk, exactly 20 years ago, and it was in the vesti duty program on the russia 1 channel that my first author's special report on a separate mineral water was released, operatives advise not to succumb to the summer, several hype twist the bottle in your hands for a minute and understand. are there any extraneous inclusions? each release of the duty room is a joint success of a large team of professionals, the work that the hosts represent. live right

program vesti duty unit in tatyana petrov's studio hello tatyana petrova has been known to the audience for 20 years. she is trusted the main task is to present the material in 20 seconds to lay down the meaning of the report in order to interest the viewer, and then the correspondents take the floor. this is for each of him here is the amount of work his front of work, how like a baby who needs to be born to grow up editor-in-chief tatyana shazoz knows what she is talking about 3 days after this interview. she became a mother made, a kind of gift. program's 20th anniversary anniversaries is a whole story, both for employees and for our viewers they are everywhere, therefore congratulations from everywhere for 20 years of impeccable work, like hours without stops, breaks and with maximum factual accuracy the information brain of the legal program to conduct the duty unit. her ranks. here ideas for filming are born and texts for future reports are created, in minutes sometimes and

much faster materials go on the air, the news dish should be served hot, efficiency, the basis of work is a well-coordinated team andrey ivlev, alexander bekarevich. dmitry tunaev to lead, in a few minutes our broadcast will continue the author's project of kirill vyshinsky. typical ukraine is not rich, not poor, but the politically active ones who deployed ukraine to europe and also take and cancel, what pleased the ukrainian education reformers nikolai vasilyevich gogol and mikhailov afanasyevich bulgakov and other russian writers who turned out to be candidates for the exclusion of the school curriculum from the independent.

hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, the peculiar path that

ukraine went through in malarussia from the ussr before it turned out to be the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. euro movement in ukrainian association maidan and a firm no to europe who most of all in ukraine wants the opinion of an expert in the eu in the eu fewer russian writers, and better without them at all. ukraine and its place in the european union is an old topic, today it resounds thanks to the completed candidate application for membership, which creates inflated expectations that the ukrainian authorities are trying to support. let's try to trace the history of these european clothes in the early nineties literally in 2-3 years. after the declaration of independence

, things did not go beyond political declarations in the ninety. third. the verkhovna rada in one of the resolutions declared the priority of the european vector and the desire to seek accession to the eu in 1994 , ukraine and the eu signed an agreement on partnership and cooperation, but it came into force only in the ninety-eighth. although ukraine at the official level asserted that its state strategy, full membership in the eu from brussels at that time spoke only of the possibility of comprehensive cooperation in 2002, romano-prodi of the then head of the european government of the european commission said that ukraine had no reason to talk about membership in the eu is just like morocco does not have them or the maldovian european union was then preparing for a new wave of expansion of the strange baltic. malta and cyprus to the

eastern european states and understood that it would be difficult to digest even them, where can we talk about ukraine ? only in ukraine and turkey ukrainian schools began to conduct european lessons, where they explained to children. what is the european union and how good live in europe in 2004 on the maidan, the wording against cooperation with russia for cooperation with europe was one of the most popular in 2007 , the then president yushchenko, in an interview , said that ukraine would become a full member of the eu in 10 years, it was in 2007 that

negotiations began between ukraine and the european union, and the conclusion of the association agreement on moods was speculated not only by yushchenko but also by yanukovych in early 2013, he led an active campaign to prepare for the signing of an agreement with the eu, but when in november after evaluating all the real consequences of the associations for the country's economy, he made a sharp turn that ended with a new euromaidan and the flight of yanukovych from the country hysteria yanukovych and russia are depriving us of the european future has done its job the association agreement with the eu is still valid today. true, even at the time of signing, at the request of the netherlands, a clause was introduced into it, according to which kiev was denied the right to become a candidate for eu membership. in 2019 , the deputy prime minister of ukraine for european integration

at the flock demanded its revision. according to deputy prime minister, the quotas for the supply of ukrainian goods to the eu provided for by the agreement did not meet the interests of the national economy. this statement cost the official the ministerial chair, he was sent as an ambassador. about how you can explain the current and past ukrainian euro persistence in the complete absence of real prospects in the plot anna efimova colorful flags sandwiches hot tea song it's hard to believe, but at the end of 2013 this is what maidan nezalezhnosti looked like, it was called among themselves the maidan of mink coats. all because that initially businessmen, managers, employees and others, white collars, came out to the square. it all started quite peacefully in a single impulse

to provide a better life for the country and for himself personally, clear examples of this best. i saw it outside of ukraine in neighboring europe where there is stability, there is no corruption, salaries are high and there are unlimited opportunities to travel for good reason. in order to feel like a middle class, ukrainians needed to get the right to freely travel abroad markers. they are very conditional the number of ukrainians who left. as tourists, it was significantly lower than those people who again declared that they were representatives of the middle class. this eleventh or twelfth year, they said that only 4% of the population of ukraine left as a tourist, and moreover, if it was one million 600,000 people at that time and just as an indicator there were 60% of them, this is turkey egypt paradox but despite the fact that in fact, very few ukrainians left their country. euromaidan began just when the hopes for european future collapsed. i aim for a lesson ukraine for europe at the end of november 2013, on the second day of the

eastern partnership summit in vilnius , president yanukovych unexpectedly refused to sign the association agreement between ukraine and the european union. although the country has been consistently moving towards this for more than one year, the leader of ukraine viktor yanukovych assured that the refusal to sign the agreement was temporary. he tried either to justify himself, or to reason, or to explain the motives for his decision and economic pragmatism and the need to take a break to weigh everything the conditions of such a fateful agreement for the country, a normal relationship in the format of the european union , russia, ukraine is our duty, but in the minds of the majority, the decisions of the presidents sounded like a sentence and a final turn of ukraine to the east. and have they already been delivered or is it a customs union, which they called taiga or the european union, and immediately said you are going? the door you go to the taiga, and we offer you to go to

europe, however, there was another no less significant factor. fatigue of business from the redistribution of property. and how paradoxical it would not sounded from the reshaping of old corruption schemes to them business, used to and did not want to change anything among small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, vitals, dissatisfaction with family raiding. yanukovych businessmen. they complained that the assets of all at least some effective enterprises were transferred to the environment of the head of state, including even such small booty as a taxi at the boryspil airport, this is a colossal critical mistake and he tried to govern ukraine like an old oligarch, of course, he was opposed. it was it's just the middle class. this case is not very much called what they said these bandits. they came from donetsk to look for our actions, assets there, activity, then who works it people, advertisers, students, medium-sized entrepreneurs, flowed

to the maidan both spontaneously at the behest of the heart, and organized, uniting in groups, for example, such as cars, maidan the backbone of which, as is commonly believed, was made up of representatives of the same middle class, the entire organizational part from cleaning and eating to establishing a wi-fi network on at first it was built on charity , they said that then in the early days of the maidan showed. what can ukraine be like without bureaucracy and corruption, where everything is built on trust, personal warehouse and personal responsibility, businessmen come to companies and say, we will install wi-fi, two wi-fi points have been made. people say how we can help you according to polls that were conducted on the maidan on december 7 and 8 , 2013, more than half of the protesters were in favor of negotiations between the government and the opposition, but soon the situation changed kiev more and more motley and not always random contingent began to flock, if at first the crowd of

protesters managed to keep the boundaries of what was permitted, that is, conditionally the borders of the maidan itself and some provocations to stop the current january 19 peaceful protest will finally cease to be peaceful well-organized groups of ultra-rightists entered into a direct clash with berkut in this. as a matter of fact, uh, the role of the middle class, which came to the maidan, which, in fact, turned it into a kind of political factor and which was successfully replaced already in january 2014 at a special congress with their militants. combustible material that e. they came out, provoked bloodshed, and then carried out a coup d'état, completely pushing the middle class aside, reducing it to biomass to the role of uh, extras , an opinion that no one else needed and still doesn't need. the so-called revolution

of dignity. many analysts at first called nothing but a revolution of the middle class. it was even said that she had all the features of a classical bourgeois revolution, as in europe, but things did not go further, expressing their political will on the maidan twice in 2005 during the orange revolution and in 2014 during the revolution of dignity. the ukrainian middle class has not been able to unite into a political force and for everything. this time did not create a single party that would promote his interests, but the result of the bloody clashes on the maidan was the election of an oligarch to the post of head of state, who, of course, promised. own business, but in the end it was only increased by anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical, ukraine we will talk about the ukrainian eurovision movement towards the european union with our permanent expert historian alexandra vasilyeva sasha

hello hello sasha serious efforts in this direction. but not only power and money, probably some other public moods moved ukraine aside. and what was that mood? what people were they expressed? yes, this is a very good idea, because when we focus only on the elites, yes, then we are missing some very important part of the picture, but because, well, yes. of course there are, just people who are connected there with, uh, with the west, a lot of financial channels. yes, there are oligarchs, they keep their money there, and everyone understands that, of course, they will pull the country there. yes, there are just politicians, about which we often say it there. grenade-eaters, who are just hired uh, so to speak, an asset of the western structures and with them. in general, everything is also clear, but these people would never have been able to realize their

goals and their plans if they, well, did not rely on some wider social strata. therefore , who are the people who went out, including on obama maidan, because maidan is in the first place. this is a crowd of extras, which why is replicated on the a well, at least all major cities. uh, i think that uh we are talking about those who are commonly called the middle class. this very middle class is, uh, well, due to a number, so to speak for some reasons, which we are a little more expensive, perhaps, we will say. yes, he turned out to be especially susceptible to the propaganda in favor of the west , which was carried out by those same politicians at the expense of those same oligarchs. paradox, er, these people who pushed ukraine into europe or turned around. at the very least, they were essentially destroying their economy. but how illiterate they were, and did not imagine the

consequences at all. why is that what motivated them internally? well, this is a very interesting question. yes, and here it is necessary you also need to understand in order to answer it. well, actually, yes, what can i say, well, in some sociological sense, it turns out, uh, this is a community that is commonly called the middle class. they are not the richest. yes? they are the poorest are the people who own the property are the people who can afford and buy, uh, a car. yes, that is, uh, some durable goods there, people who travel can travel abroad. that is, this is such a set, and formal signs, however. now, if we u try to understand what these people are doing. yes, there , that is, you can look at the macroeconomic indicators of the structure of the ukrainian gdp. we will see. that there, for example, a very large segment is occupied by trade and services. i mean , people are very busy. either self-employed ukraine has a very large percentage of self-employed, and these people already have a completely different psychology. first, they are really economically connected with the west. yes, but the main thing

is psychologically and here. eh, it seems to me we can approach this root, if we take the formal ones, here are the criteria for the middle class, adopted there in western sociology, then we will see that in ukraine, even with all the calibration, so to speak. well, this is 8-10 percent of the population, yes, which you formally fit under property, so to speak, indicators or, for example. so i said that one of the criteria is the ability to travel abroad, and indeed in this regard, when it opened without visas, then these low-cost airlines appeared. that is, before. they so to speak, they did not have such access. now they have got such, as it were, this is an ersatz middle class, and this gap between the very feeling between the desire for a certain way of life for certain standards of consumption and the real economic -by european standards, he creates. well, a very traumatic tension in society begins the search. and the enemy, who is to blame for the fact that i do not

get to the level to which, well, i, uh, all of him but it seems to already exist, yes, to some kind of transformer anyway. this level, of course, is associated with. well, the consumer society in europe. these are the people who, as it were, made up, it seems that this upper layer of the middle class has risen. well, so to speak, the very bottom and they all appeal specifically to the western choice, yes, and they show e involvement that you can participate. uh, in changing the vector of the country, the middle class involves the construction project in its projection. west about western crimea moreover for many people, it is especially interesting that there is such a middle class. simply, due to the economic structure of the region, it is just more in the south and east, even than in the center and west. bring people out of such a virtual world. the success of success they are, in fact, the result of their actions. well , they killed the economy, that is, the basis of what could develop the middle class in ukraine a. since i

said that they are often not economically connected with such large industries as energy, heavy industry, processing industry, they have no feeling. here is this loss. yes, that is, and those sectors are some sectors of the new economy, and which are emerging there. they give to these people. uh, a niche and it seems to them that no problems, no disaster is happening. it's okay that the plant, but in ruins, yes, but here we will open offices in each office in it, and we will plant, it means a self-employed it specialist and i want to say that for many of these people, even here, it is not some kind of ideology that is valuable this ukrainian nationalism for many of these people. ukraine is just a springboard to the west, a springboard to europe and or they are collectively going to move to europe by eating. admission to the european union, or on an individual basis , by facilitating the migration procedure, e, get to europe. that is, even this is

very important for them. yes, that is, as if ukraine is only a way of opportunity. e to get into that same consumer-consumer a-a district west and , accordingly, they treat it for real, if you say so not only as they demonstrate themselves as patriots and how do they behave in reality like, well, such political economic entities? yes, this reminds me of everything. uh, a very naive, but nonetheless very cynical look. actually the country. thank you very much for an interesting story. the topic of the russian language has been particularly acute in recent years in ukraine ; legislation has systematically narrowed the public space for its use; russian schools have translated into ukrainian; in 2019, even the position of a language ombudsman has appeared i understood the protection of the state language as a constant struggle for the strength of russian today. this struggle has reached a kind of climax since this year

ukrainian schools may refuse to study the russian language. i am sure of this, the same fashionable ambudsman. taras kremen, instead of the subject of the russian language, will study english or expand the courses of other disciplines, and russian language teachers, if they did not teach any other subjects part- time, can be sent to a simple declares the defender of the ukrainian language. another one the topic that is being discussed now in the school community is the revision of programs for the study of foreign literature. the fact is that for several years the subject of russian literature in ukrainian schools. no. but there is a foreign one, which also includes russian writers, however, and here everything is very selective in the compulsory school curriculum there is no lomonosov derzhavin karamzin griboedov zhukovsky alexander ostrovsky with a thunderstorm of nikolai nekrasov's poetry in the

tenth grade they do not study turgenev leo tolstoy chekhov in the eleventh is not in sholokhov's program gorky bunin kuprin alexei tolstoy yesenin's poems soviet post-war literature. not at all a bit of tyutchev, pushkin, a pinch of krylov and marshak. but even these programs are going to be revised, it is believed that there are too many russian writers and there are too many of them in the school curriculum. in principle, there should be no relief, except that for nikolai vasilyevich gogol, the night before christmas and taras bulba, who created a vivid image of ukraine for the world, can remain and then they are going to study them in the course of ukrainian literature in translations, and there is also a resident of kiev. mikhail bulgakov , with his very ironic view of the ukrainian

self of the early 20th century, who of them born in ukraine who wrote about ukraine is more likely to stay in the school curriculum. who will be lucky in the plot of olga mokhova the combined place of birth on little russian land and death in the russian capital nikolai gogol mikhail bulgakov, who, by the way, considered the author of dead souls to be his teacher. almost the main stumbling block for ukrainian reformers of the school curriculum in literature bulgakov cannot be forgiven for his critical view of ukrainian nationalism; gogol's language of narration. what to do with gogol and bulgakov is debatable, but if gogol needs to be given a chance to study this, bulgakov must share the fate of pushkin and the point is not that gogol came from an ethnic ukrainian family, but that bulgakov’s parents were born in kiev, it’s a matter of worldview. i don’t know what kind of

khokhlatskaya or russian soul i have, gogol himself admitted, but he did not give preference to either of them, considering both nature, generously gifted by god. but it was he who authored the dead souls of the encyclopedia of russian life, writing in russian, whose pushkin he idolized , opened to readers in russia the charm of the little russian dialect, the color of southern characters and the richness of ukrainian folklore. wow, he owes a lot, if not all, to little russia, and gogol became famous for his ukrainian things. yes, in the evening on a farm, near dikanka and mirgorod. and here is the image of a little russian, he is invariably associated with the heroes of gogol, inclined in life to the mysticism of nicholas vasilievich miraculously fell apart in the school curriculum of modern ukraine until recently in the course of foreign literature. they studied it the night before christmas revizorro and overcoat and in the course of his ukrainian taras bulba, only in translation in it russia and little russia were replaced by ukraine and

the word russian into ukrainian or kazakh, by the way, gogol's contemporaries did not need translation then nikolai vasilievich e quite frequent actively. e, uses folk speech, but i must say that the first readers did not have any difficulties with perception. because the author carefully prepared in each part. uh, a collection of word lists and everyone understands. ukrainian schoolchildren from the work of mikhail bulgakov, a writer who had a difficult relationship with the soviet leadership, and personally with stalin preferred not repressions, were well acquainted. in his ukrainian homeland in kiev, which bulgakov called the beautiful city, the city of the happy russian writer lived really happy childhood years, even his irony in relation to the ukrainian and ukrainian languages ​​\u200b\u200bis not counted, as in white guards about a cat and a whale, and the scene of the shameful flight of hetman skoropadsky from kiev to germany, which made a sensation during the productions of the play in 1929 in moscow and berlin, was, as it were

, not burdensome for the perception of modern ukrainian societies. this is roman and his m-m. it would be unfair to consider him anti-ukrainian, he is to the same extent anti-bioguard and at the same time anti-big whiskey, this is bulgakov's novel, in which, it seems to me, he expressed his horror, his disgust with the departure of the story in which he got into it's because of this novel. some ukrainians are arguing about the expediency of preserving bulgakov's places in kiev, they say a good word about ukraine has not been said. the master himself, who, by his own admission, survived 14 coups in the ukrainian capital, substantiated his attitude to language and culture and history in a unique essay published in the twenties. and in this essay, he makes such predictions that the chain brain that the poles blew up. they themselves will restore at their own expense this did not happen and the memory of petliura. dezgin. no, she didn't disappear

the ukrainians seemed to appreciate it. in bulgakov. main great talent, respectful attitude to ukrainian culture, gentle to his native city of kiev for him, of course. this is the feeling of the harmony of the lada of the world, which later turned out to be torn apart, and maybe that's why he experienced this tornness so painfully. actually he conveyed this feeling, and the catastrophes are in his well-known works related to kiev 2007 on andreevsky spusk. in the most famous of all the kiev addresses of the writer, gogol was generally revered, as a cult figure at the annual sorochinskaya fair, to this day in the tradition of mass dressing up as the great writer. i think that there are still more chances to stay in the school curriculum in ukraine. gogol and bulgakov

are much closer to the modern uh, uh situation in these 14 coups. he saw such a thing for himself as , uh, mutual turnover. he used the bolsheviks and ukrainian nationalists in such a way. google bulgakov writers, russian kinship with ukraine undoubtedly enriched their worldview, saturated their work with all sorts of colors, shades, nuances of storylines, the assertion of rights. the characters of literary heroes, but they thought they were still in russian and wrote their novels, stories and plays in russian. probably this was the main reason for the removal of their works from school programs to replace them with more, corresponding to the current ukrainian political context of foreign writers. great russian literature will not suffer, but they are sorry, especially young and open to new thoughts and impressions. in mid-june, a working group under the ministry of education of ukraine approved the updating of curricula

on foreign literature and recommended replacing the bulgakov master and margarita with the plague of alber. camus revizorro. they tried to remove the programs, and transfer the night before christmas to the course of ukrainian literature with the note gogol the great ukrainian writer olga mokhova anastasia popova brought down savelyev typical, ukraine this is all that we are wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you. vladimir putin held a meeting with the permanent members of the security council today. the main topic was the discussion of the work of the russian military-industrial complex.