groups of russian troops that are involved in a special operation in ukraine were checked by the chief of the general staff personnel from the ministry of defense on our air four settlements of the dpr survived the attacks of ukrainian hailstones, they shoot from nato howitzers.

the russian army is developing an offensive in all directions of the donbass front. what is the situation in lysichansk? intensification of confrontation, including in space, how russia will respond to this as roscosmos characterizes the past nato summit about this and asked dmitry rabynin. the groupings of russian troops involved in the special operation in ukraine were checked by the chief of the general staff of the first deputy minister of defense valery gerasimov, he heard reports, commanders and other military specialists on the use of troops in their combat support in various directions, paid special attention to the work of command posts to build up shock

capabilities of groupings of troops, an automated combat control system is used. kiev blocks the exit from the sport in 70 foreign ships, the ministry of defense reported that the ships have been idle for a long time in kherson nikolaev chernomorsky ochakov odessa yuzhny, they cannot go to sea due to the constant threat of shelling from ukraine, there is also a high risk of being blown up by mines. at the same time, russia has created the necessary conditions for movement along two humanitarian corridors, in the black and azov seas, also the statement of the ministry of defense in kramatorsk and the makhmutik, which, while still under the control of kiev, the militants equipped barracks in dormitories and educational institutions in the adjacent territory, placed armored vehicles, mortar positions and heavy artillery. as a result of shelling by the ukrainian army in the dpr, two civilians were killed, 20 were injured in donetsk yasinovataya mikhailovka and panteleymonovka

, strikes from nato were also recorded, howitzers, our special correspondent is monitoring the situation. boris maksudov, the republic still remains in in such a striped position, 14 settlements of cities and districts of donetsk itself remain, well, if not an easy target for ukrainian artillery, then at least under constant fire. uh, in the past 24 hours alone, 2,200 rounds of ammunition were fired at the donetsk people's republic. indeed , now they are shooting from everything that is, if the intensity of these shelling has been over the past month. it can be said that it has decreased by half, but here is the destruction of the victims. unfortunately, it does not get smaller over the past day, two people were killed, two were injured a dozen people, the most difficult situation is now in the city of bluish to the north. donetsk is this settlement once flourishing and area. now almost more and more. it looks like ruins, because there is not a single living place and two only manage to put out one destruction. like right there. eh, a shell is exploding somewhere nearby, i just went into the house and the arrivals began. this was not the first

flight. well, they started, and then i hear, gar i go out into the corridor, i look, and in my gazebo it's on fire, what is it? not windows, do not sin anything, when it is already over, when we will have peace, when we already twerk normally, this is not a coward, unfortunately, this situation has already become almost normal for most residents of the donetsk people's republic. weekdays, for four months such shelling continues, let me remind you that in june it practically did not stop for a minute from the side of the ukrainian artillery, this shelling and unfortunately, the number of dead has already exceeded two hundred, there are also a lot of wounded gaps, there were some or so many. heard something like that and immediately into the entrance somewhere far away, and then we were covered with wings. i am a blanket. i already ran and ran to the hut. i just sat down, and then the heat

came running, despite the most difficult conditions that have been going on for the last 4 months, the donetsk people's republic is now getting used to peaceful life. for example, on the eve of the issue of russian passports, hundreds of residents have already lined up . i got a little sick, so it's good that this is very good, because it's convenient. that's why for me it means earlier in order to obtain a passport, it was necessary to travel to the territory of russia; now this can be done here on the territory of the donetsk people's republic and the work continues. in humanitarian terms, now 250 settlements have come over the past 4 months under the influence of the dpr and, of course, the situation there still remains difficult people need food, basic necessities and humanitarian aid, from all over russia comes here to our territory every day donetsk

people's republic boris maksudov mikhail vitkin tom khobotov vesti, donetsk the russian military brought humanitarian aid to the liberated areas of the kharkiv region. in total, more than 150 tons of cargo, food kits, medicines, toys , books for children on the road, the convoy of cars was accompanied by the military police to unload the cars and volunteers help. right there at the distribution points, he forms a package of products, distributes them according to the lists to disabled veterans, those who cannot come himself, bring help home, volunteers travel around the city by bus, distribution points are organized in each district to reduce the risk for residents to come under fire from the apu. now we are loading products for socially unprotected people, such as pensioners, old people of honorable age, disabled people, a bakery. we have launched. uh, we bake bread. well, in principle, every other day , about 4,000 grains came for monetary assistance from the russian federation, now we will

deliver them to their destinations. primarily. children with disabilities are especially required, of course, butter sugar flour. now a short advertisement after we continue do not switch. the biggest bank this is a bank that exists even in the smallest corner of russia and its application works reliably for everyone with this credit card bank, even beginners have an advanced level, and any resident of the galaxy can become clients of this bank, this is what the largest bank post bank is, if you keep going the road of intersections, you will meet a lot, in order to turn left, give way to another. good fellow

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a lot of good, well done. dare. you see a zebra , skip the line, observe and live well, load up to 8 kg washes and dries right away makes comfort accessible the largest bank is a bank that exists even in the smallest corner of russia this is a bank where you are six and six at any age nine, and any resident of the galaxy can become a client of this bank, that's what the largest bank is - post bank. the united states will additionally send ukraine $ 820 million in military assistance in a new batch of ammunition for haymars multiple launch rocket systems, two anti-aircraft missile systems for an independent 150,000 artillery shells and four counter-battery radars, as explained in the pentagon, some of the weapons are not supplied due to

stocks, and they are produced at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex on special order by the biden administration, during its sent work to ukraine for military purposes. already 7 billion 600 million dollars, meanwhile, anti-russian sanctions hit cyprus hard, the president of the island state said, taking into account broad ties with russia, stronger. in total , tourism, banking, activities and export of services, the western policy towards russia is criticized by the chinese press, as huang sushi bao writes. the united states, their partners do not have the right to speak on behalf of the entire international community, since not all countries of the world support the anti-russian policy against according to spectair magazine, the majority of east germans refuse to perceive russia as an enemy, and also disagree with the western point of view on the ukrainian crisis. moscow and weeks discussed bilateral cooperation, the head of state plans to increase trade in fertilizers,

agricultural and pharmaceutical products. we have strengthened our partnership. the son is striving and washington how to know our own correspondent in india dmitry melnikov participation in the big seven immediately after brix summit historic moment, india takes its place at the top of global politics friendship with russia neighborhood with china and indian prime minister 's toughness force the west to treat new del with extra caution modi and biden's handshake in the bavarian alps could be farewell to monopoly dollars in international settlements at the moment when the seven are discussing the green agenda, india is paying for the first time for russian coal in chinese currency for 157,000 tons of coal indian altrantech transferred 173 million yuan to russian suppliers, but this was not expected from the indian prime minister. at the summit in germany, you can guess. what kind of pressure behind the closed doors of the castle, elmau, had to

endure on fashion for the ukrainian conflict, the result is predictable, india did not support the statement of the seven condemning the actions of russia in ukraine, the ussr and the police. the prime minister made clear india's position that an immediate cessation of hostilities and the achievement of a settlement through dialogue and diplomacy, he also spoke about the deafening effect of the conflict, which led to a food crisis. especially for vulnerable countries, the conflict in ukraine has become a real test for energy security, but india will continue to do what it considers necessary to ensure its own energy security in matters related to global oil trade on the sidelines of the european commission summit. ursula von der leyen spoke on fashion about the restrictions on the price of russian oil, but moscow and delhi have their own relationship in june. indian companies imported country for a million barrels of russian oil per day, and in plans even more speaking, on behalf of one and a half billion fashion announced to the seven access to energy will not be the privilege of the rich and every

indian family has the same rights to light and heat, justice and traditional morality that the largest democracy in the world is offered as a benchmark for an honest world. in the west, with its downed coordinate system, it causes a hypocritical smile. so this week, the main theme for the us europe and allies was an obsessive desire to turn new delhi away from cooperation with moscow , india itself became a real revelation. these days are celebrating their centennial anniversary a must-have item. during every visit of the prime minister. in native gujara. sincere memoirs words of gratitude to the mother and reflections on respect blog choices on render fashion are not only addressed to the citizens of india if i look back at the life of my

parents, then honesty self-respect were their most important qualities, despite the struggle against poverty and its attendant problems my parents. never strayed from the path of honesty and did not compromise their self-respect. they had only one mantra to overcome any challenge, hard work, constant hard work another demonstration of indian traditions in the heart of the european world about the meeting of the prime minister with the diaspora in munich, the country that holds the largest direct elections in the world will not allow lectures on democracy and democracy park freedoms. we in india are proud of our democracy. today we can proudly say that india is the mother of democracy, the diversity of culture, food, clothing, music and tradition makes our democracy vibrant and colorful. this was another response to the us accusation against new delhi of oppression of minorities on the eve of india itself published a large-scale report, which listed countless cases in detail racial discrimination. in america itself, for the first time

, new delhi gives such a rebuff to the united states and beats washington with its own weapons dmitry melnikov and vladislav dodonov lead new delhi, india a hail the size of a ruble coin hit the suburbs of saratov, it went to summer cottages broken glass on the verandas damaged greenhouses and crops residents share on social networks footage of the disintegration of the elements. the hail went through the wall through tells it was scary to leave the house. and there was so much rain that it turned out to make snowmen. a saratov grad bypassed, but in the city there was a downpour. why did central street become traffic jams? wolves shed their sheepskins, this is how the head of roscosmos, dmitry rogozin , described the nato summit in madrid. with dmitry for a week, roskosmos

published pictures of nato decision-making centers those objects that interest us, so now there is a lot of talk about the existence of a decision-making center. yes, we used to film events specifically for russian tv channels , that is, some event is taking place, some kind of summit event, and so on. we filmed from space at the request of tv channels. here we decided to show these decision centers a and did this survey. i don't see anything here that could cause such a big resonance for us. yes, of course, uh, of course, we will continue to do this . so we want to show that the russian

orbital group of citizens. how much did he emphasize the appointment? she sees no worse than a military grouping, although their functionality is different, but, nevertheless, these are still spacecraft that were created at our enterprises, both in the interests of the ministry of defense for military purposes and for civilian purposes in interests of roscosmos and other federal executive bodies, which as for the questions that we were asked, yes, and where is the filming of ukraine yes, and ukrainian objects. no, listen, but we said from the very beginning. yes, there are rules of thumb. between roskosmos and the relevant law enforcement agencies and the ministry of defense. uh, including when some kind of anti-terrorist operation or a power operation is carried out, or this special military liberation

operation. we continue to conduct this shooting and seamless processing of mathematical processing, a and the resulting images. that is, within geoanalytical information. all this continues with even greater intensity, but er, in accordance with these regulations. we do not publish this, but we pass it on to those who are the natural consumer of this information, in this particular case, this is the ministry of defense. therefore, all this filming goes to them, and she must provide. uh, together with the filming, which is produced by the apparatus of the apparatus of the ministry of defense. yes, it should provide. what does it mean, uh, to develop information support for the operation of the russian armed forces so we won't release anything until the president announces the end of this operation,

so it's just a rule so we ca n't break it. and so i just want to confirm. yes, of course, we are obviously conducting this survey around the clock and in sufficient resolution to also make an appropriate decision on them within the framework of the ministry of defense. and i understand that many people like me, because they wanted to invade your work and disrupt it somewhere you encountered aki. how did they go, well, the first attacks on our cyber networks. uh, under the regime of everything on the data center of the joint stock company of the russian space system. we have our cell there. yes , there is a big one. uh, those first cyber-attacks were back in late february. that is, as soon as the operation began before the operation, and then the automation repelled these attacks, but we hmm already understood from the very beginning somewhere from the moment of forcing around our country. so, this is hysteria somewhere at the beginning of this year. we have already

set up additional gatehouses, so automatically on ours. and cyber networks. especially since we are talking exactly mm from the data processing center that work with satellite information. i'm not talking about the mission control centers that directly control the satellites or let's say hmm the russian segment of the international space station there is this kind of invasion aggressive invasion enemy invasion through the city. it is not permissible, therefore, of course, we follow this very clearly ukrainian sites at the beginning. martha, in my opinion, it was published joyfully that they supposedly entered the circuit. e roskosmos and showed some there screenshots of some papers. well actually we smiled because of what they got. they simply entered the public domain and took information on one of the works that we carried out in our interests. uh, there is a loan of the system, and a smart city doesn’t

have the slightest relation to the orbital constellation, so uh, we say it again, we’re following this , but we don’t relax in any way, and weeks have passed itself, this is nato madrid and you were plenipotentiary representative of russia to nato how do you generally evaluate? results of this event the general tone that those participants have chosen to relate to this? this is how i would characterize it. the wolves threw off their sheepskins and burned them symbolically , really until the last moment. as far as i remember it in those years. yes, i worked in brussels with my team with our permanent mission of russia in the following years. e nato designated as. e, scared of the threat, which this herd of sheep should, as it were, rally, yes, e, led by the main goat provocateur, so, uh, respectively, uh, this is the somali emperor, this is afghan drug trafficking. this is abstract

international terrorism, these are iranian north korean medium-range missiles , notorious, which we could not get from them what they had in mind, but this thesis was used to create anti-missile defense systems in china and in our far east on the one hand and, accordingly, in poland and romania here. as a matter of fact, there was their enemy, as they then described him, of course, he was like that. well, uh specific and not very convincing in order to gut the wallets of western taxpayers now. finally, russia is called direct e direct e. well, if not an enemy, then a threat, although e in their language means an enemy and this allows them. here at this particular historical stage, once again, it is enough to actively adjust. this is a herd to ensure that it rallies and fades, respectively, very, uh, harmoniously, and it seems that they confirmed

what they did in the years of the fourteenth year, talked about it with tolkomberg within the framework of the same, we were preparing for a confrontation with russia now fixed on paper, but they took into account the fact that this enemy will have such a thing as sarmat and even western ones. the media in the world recognize that this technology is decades ahead, so here's what we have, what they don't have. they have a nuclear planning group. it is located in mons near brussels mons. he is bergen, depending on what language you speak, new moon or flemish? uh, and in this nuclear planning group, including those countries that do not possess nuclear weapons, but how would they this is what they are interested in. naturally, we know who possesses nuclear weapons in nato. the largest owner is the united states of america, but if we talk about the technical characteristics of what they have in

service, of course, these characteristics are lower than what they have us and even more so, they lag significantly behind e, declared and already confirmed by the first ice on design tests, the characteristic of our complex is a heavy intercellular political complex. e with fragrance. and i want to say that of course, the ratio of conventional armed forces is the combined, uh, forces of nato countries and the russian federation. well, it’s impossible to compare, of course, they have several orders of magnitude more than this, of course. although it is like russia on the whole world, but nevertheless, but it is for this that russia must have strategic nuclear forces in order to enjoy. with this great equalizer. e, when in the event of an existential threat to our sovereignty and the life of the country, we have every right to apply this cut or at least threat its application. uh, that's why sarmat yes, well, we

follow, of course, as far as possible, the publications in the western press, especially, first of all, in the expert press. yes, where experts speak, they highly appreciate it. uh, this is an achievement, and the russian defense of the industrial complex and luxury is equally as good as the achievements in our hypersonic weapons, but you can’t even ignore what is happening, even if not in the military in the political sphere, some stunning rights news. restructuring sanctions imposed against yuri koptev the man who was standing. the project is at the origins of the tmkks project. but at the same time , the program of parallel flights continues. anna kikino is preparing for flights. we're cooking, and so are the astronauts. hmm there's a dissonance going on as it can be explained in regards to u with us uh . this is some kind of coalition of interest of its own iss it is completely clear that without russia

it is impossible to operate the international space station. as you remember, we issued a very strong warning about what a imbalance of our relations on the iss not because we really want them to stay at this station. we have already really begun work on the russian orbital service station and, uh, the more we immerse ourselves in this topic, the more it arouses tremendous interest in us. this large structure to be safe, but for the ground and safe for some international crew, of course, the united states will stick to this tactic. come on, we don’t quarrel here at all, even for a few e on several astronauts, who, apparently after a glass of whiskey, strongly dispersed there, there they began their own russophobia. there, it means that some rude things were shushed at them and they were shamed, they fell silent, that is, with regard to the iss,

there is demonstrative support from the site. well, and, accordingly, the people behind them from the us administration are support. here are good relations, but they are not called good they are professional are called professional relations. wherein. uh, of course, stresses the need for crossover flights, which we uh, i hope here somehow. uh, let's come to some agreement, and in relation to yuri nikolaevich kopchev. not this is another story. as they say, and this is another , you know what they have. they often say, and this is something else we also say, so the recognition of the crimea means that the recognition of the kosol is one thing or another, he says, no, kosovo is another, so here are sweatshirts. e. a person who is at the turn of these in the nineties, he headed both roscosmos and rosavia cosmos for a long time, then aviation was still part of this federal agency of his subordination, he did a

lot to ensure the creation. uh, in fact, the international space station is not only. it was then that a joint venture was created with the ions of the states, which allowed the americans to launch their heavy vehicles with our protons. it was the golden age of the proton and of our launch services in general. we then had up to 40% of the entire market precisely due to the fact that the americans got hooked on our heavy carriers. this was before the appearance of similar systems already in them, and yuri nikolayevich koptev was certainly the very person whom they should, well, extol, first of all. so they went the exact opposite way, and i said that nikolaevich literally today and yesterday also on this topic, he treats this philosophically, but in general, of course, uh, this smell. e sweaty scoundrel, he, of course, is felt by all of us, and the issue of baikonur gagarin start is awaiting reconstruction, as you know, the project does not

third investor and start reconstruction. well, it 's impossible yet, and how much such shifts to the right, in my opinion, half a year more, uh, they announced. hmm, they interfere with the implementation of all plans in general, including whether this will affect the union-5 project. so what is it, uh, the zenith launch complex, it stood out from two launch pads. one of them was destroyed back in the eighties due to an explosion at the start of an anti-aircraft missile, and it blew it to smithereens, and the second one is in very good condition. and the last launch was in mid-december 2017. that is, she, in principle, live there, she only changes cable products it is for a new carrier, since zenith is no longer produced. it was a game of russian ukrainian. e. let's try, respectively, the kazakh side , under the baytark agreement, is responsible for financing all these construction works and

financing part of the technological work that will be done by russian contractors. well, first of all, our assessment of the center of exploitation of terrestrial space beauty, that is, it will a new one has been installed. so to say, e technologies, new hardware, new equipment, that means computers that will allow you to create this launch control system, and the russian side. e in the amount of more than 60 billion rubles. if i'm not mistaken, 61.2 billion rubles seem to finance the creation of a new e, rockets of the soyuz-5 space complex, but of an increased middle class. that is, somewhere the intermediate class is less than the heavy and middle class. and this is 17 tons, the payload to the low reference orbit, we have the work deployed in full, we are now already, uh, in full growth we are testing, dynamic and static testing of the fuel tanks of individual training systems of the launch vehicle itself and the rocket will be

ready with us, in fact, by the end of the twenty- third year, as we planned, if the kazakh side delays part of its work, but this means that, accordingly the launch will take 24 years, but i want to emphasize that the kazakhstani country should be more interested than the russian country in launching this project. why i will explain when we entered into lease relations with kazakhstan and more 2.5 decades ago, then it was 18 launch complexes 18, including for combat missile systems and for space rockets , now two two are 31 sites, from where we fly, including cosmonauts, since the gagarin start is standing it is still frozen for investments and for modernization, and the second site is for the proton rocket, which should be decommissioned, as the

kazakh authorities say at the end of 24, somewhere at the turn of the twenty-fifth. and then what will be left baikonur and what will remain of kazakhstan as a space power is a big question we are building in the east, and at the end of this year we are completing the entire construction part of the angara space rocket complex and the launch of the hangar. and at the end of the 20th year we will fly, i have not the slightest doubt. but baikonur is the fate of both the city of baikanur and the inhabitant there 2/3, if not three quarters already it is the garage of kazakhstan and how baikonur will develop further, therefore baiterek is the only golden key from the future of baikonur i propose to put an end to this today. thanks oil is not only the transport of oil, it is the development of high-tech industrial production. the transneft oil pumps plant ensures

the independence of russian companies from foreign supplies of pumping equipment. modern machines , a production control system and innovative approaches to product development guarantee its high quality. transneft oil pumps is energy efficient and durable. continue our airing of the documentary film nemetskaya sloboda about germany's plans for ukraine throughout the 20th century. in 1918, this man promised to make ukraine rich and independent, but he did not keep his word.

instead, he turned the country into a german colony in 7.5 months. his reign is the germans. they took millions of pounds, grain and other goods from ukraine. as a result, instead of prosperity, local residents got chaos, devastation and rampant banditry. after the collapse of the ukrainian state, the unlucky ruler fled to germany, his name was pavlo skoropadsky during his reign, the people were baptized by the hetmanshaft.

march 1918 german troops enter kyiv for the first time in history, a german soldier marches along khreshchatyk, tired of the revolutionary upheavals of the local inhabitants. they hope that the foreigners will bring them peace and order, together with the invaders, returned to kiev and the members of the self-proclaimed central rada, who, ironically, fled from the bolsheviks, it was the fathers of nezalezhnosti who surrendered ukraine to the germans in order to stay in power with illusions. they believed that they were inviting the friendly side that would come. it means that he will drive out the reds, the dissatisfied will fall, charka will stand there under

them and then the solution will go somewhere. delegation the central rada signed a peace treaty with the germans and austrians in brest-litovsk a few weeks earlier than lenin and trotsky , this happened on february 9, 1918. according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of their country by the troops of germany and austria-hungary. in addition , it undertook to supply the former enemies with 1 million tons of grain, 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds of meat, lard, butter, sugar, and manganese ore, in addition to the head of the ukrainian delegation, which concluded this humiliating deal with the germans, the austrians were dropout native student. kiev alexander serebryuk. the russian bolsheviks will sign peace with the germans on march 3, agreeing to pay a 3 billion indemnity in gold, bread, ore, and other raw materials.

in total, as a result of the brest peace, russia lost 27% of the territory, 26% of the population, 33% of factories, 75% of coal and 32% of the grain harvest, and the leader of the unr and the leader of the bolsheviks needed an external force that either allowed the operation to be carried out on it, or allowed them to deal with their opponents and accordingly, do not be distracted by any foreign policy challenges. for germany, the brest peace was a real gift 4 years of world war on two fronts exhausted the margin of safety of the german economy since 1916, a rationing system for the distribution of products was introduced in the country bread

began to be made from potato flour, thousands of zaz products from various substitutes appeared. germany , due to total mobilization and militarization , was fully involved in the war economy. this led to the fact that the standard of living of german citizens continuously declined until 1918, in in some regions, people began to starve, which, of course, made the war very unpopular in germany. the collapse of the russian empire led to the collapse of the eastern front. the february revolution and the october revolution put an end to the combat capability of the russian army, so the austro-german coalition had a chance to seize huge food supplies and other

valuable property in the russian provinces untouched by the war, there were especially many of them in the south of the former romanov empire. since 1917, there has been a fierce struggle for power between the bolsheviks and the self-proclaimed central rada rada was created in kiev by representatives of several socialist parties and ukrainophile organizations shortly after the fall of the russian monarchy. it was headed by the famous historian mikhail grushevsky , he proclaimed a course towards the creation of a ukrainian national-territorial part of the federal russian state. but after in february 1918 the troops of the kharkov soviet republic took kiev, the members of the rada had to flee as the only

tool for returning to power. they saw german and austrian bayonets. this is how the brest treaty appeared, according to which germany and austria-hungary received otrada the legal right to plunder ukraine in their own interests to continue the world war. naturally, the germans understood that they were going there in order to ensure their tasks, but i was glad that i was glad that it means that such a kind, force, kind soul was found, which is for them. eh, why would it be so disinterested to help. in the spring of 1918, german and austrian troops occupied the entire territory of ukraine with an abundance of products that could be found here. buy without any ration cards shocked

the starving german army every soldier of the occupying army. he received the right to send a weekly parcel to germany weighing 12 pounds, or almost 5 kg. a professor of ethnography and anthropology from petrograd, who lived at that time in kiev. nikolai mikhailovich mogilyansky left detailed memories of the stay of the germans in ukraine in 1918 . he wrote to be seen. with what greed did the german soldiers pounce on the delicious little russian fat, eating it. here in front of everyone, there was simply no bread, when in the county town my brother offered a german soldier who was frozen on the night guard a glass of tea with milk. healthy kid. he burst into tears like a child. our sick children had difficulty getting milk. we have

n't seen him in years," he said. general hermann von eckbon was appointed commander-in-chief of the german army in ukraine. this is the footage of his meeting at the kiev railway station. having started the development of a new territory, the eigorn very quickly became convinced that the central rada had no real power. after that he decided to act independently, first of all, the german commander ordered all peasants and owners of large farms to sow the land on a mandatory basis. on april 15, he issued a second order on the creation of german courts-martial in ukraine. from now on, any attempt to interfere with the collection and export of crops to germany, as well as sabotage of field work, was punishable by death. in

response to this, on april 28, the central rada gathered for an urgent meeting to adopt the constitution of the ukrainian people's republic and elect it president, but a desperate attempt to assert their rights to power failed. the germans have already written off rada as waste material. the very overthrow of the glad it lasted for 2 days. the first day of april 28 is actually the germans. uh, they occupied the room where the rada met, but no one began to disperse it. it simply means that the german lieutenant demanded the arrest of three rada ministers and the rada has the same lieutenant. that's just confiscated brushevsky, and the documents. that is, it was not such a dispersal, but in general, such a resounding, slap in the face, ukrainian statehood of some sort of lieutenant. here

such great men are put in their place on april 29th. the central rada self-destructed along with the newly minted president hrushevsky. on the same day, in the kiev circus of krutikov, a congress of landowners and wealthy landowners elected a new ruler of ukraine, the hetman. pavel petrovich skoropadsky, his candidacy was approved by the german command. in reality, of course, the germans were not going to transfer full power to skoropad, in fact. they simply created a protectorate, where a man with such some kind of semi-dictatorial semi-monarchy powers. he kept exclusively on german bayonets, he did not completely control the territory, and at the same time, in many respects, the policy of the gateman was very controversial in social, cultural and other aspects. it was no coincidence that the germans made a bet on skoropadsky before the

revolution, he belonged to the elite of the russian empire. in may 1918, he turned 45 in public, he invariably appeared in elegant cherkessk with a dagger and the order of st. george iv degree. his family owned huge land allotments in the poltava and chernigov provinces and was considered one of the richest in little russia. in st. petersburg, the son of the starodub district marshal of the nobility and the daughter of a porcelain manufacturer, pavel petrovich skoropadsky, made a brilliant career. a graduate of the page corps , he was an elite cavalry guard regiment officer of the guards, he was a brave and experienced cavalryman. during the russo-japanese war, to which he volunteered for

participation in the fighting, skoropadsky was awarded drinking orders and golden weapons with an inscription for on the eve of the first world war, he was appointed commander of the life guards cavalry regiment , promoted to major general and enrolled in the retinue of his imperial majesty in this rare photograph, skoropadsky accompanies nicholas ii during his trip to the crimea i thought that pavel skoropadsky was a brave officer who fought for the empire in the russo-japanese war and world war i. he just wasn't in the right place. he could not resist the temptation to take power over this very ukrainian power, which has turned, in fact, into a caricature of the entire experience of ukrainian statehood at the beginning of the 20th century, that the unr, that the directory, that goethe is a fan of karapatian - this is one big continuous caricature. during the first world war, skoropadsky fought against the germans in east

prussia for which he was awarded. order of st. george of the fourth degree the february revolution. pavel skoropadsky met in the position of head of the thirty-fourth army corps, already being a lieutenant general of the russian imperial army. in 1917, on behalf of the supreme commander-in-chief lavr kornilov, he carried out the ukrainization of his corps, turning it into the first ukrainian. this was another revolutionary experiment of the provisional government, which decided that from now on, each part of the former empire should defend its own national territory. in october 1917, the chigirinsky congress of the free cossacks elected pavel skoropadsky as his military ataman. in addition, he became the commander-in-chief of the central rada, but

there was real trust between the former tsarist general and there were never any members of the self-proclaimed rada. they were afraid, they did not like at all everyone who wore shoulder straps vinnichenko called the military officers, purely in bolshevik terms. well, he's a social democrat, and rather left-wing views, the more they feared that he would be a bonaparte there. so he's in charge of the armed forces. here he is, so he can overthrow them. well, actually they were right. in this case, the next day. after the disappearance of rada on april 30, 1918. hetman. skoropadsky addressed the people from the first reading. in it, he stated that he took power into his own hands in order to establish order and tranquility in ukraine. the ukrainian people's republic was abolished instead, a new ukrainian state was proclaimed, all laws adopted by

the central rada were canceled. the old administrative division into provinces, uyezds and volosts was being restored. all executive and legislative power passed into the hands of the hetman. however , the independent hetman's power was only on paper in the field, the real power belonged to the heads of the german garrisons and commandant's offices. at in kiev itself, the hetman and his ministers were controlled by the generals eigorn and graner. the house of the former governor-general, in which skoropadsky settled with his whole family around the clock, was guarded by the german king. even at night, a german sentry stood at his bedroom door as the cornerstone of the political program. hetman, was the restoration of the right to private property, as well as free sale and purchase of land in practice.

this meant the dissolution of the land committees. and return to the landowners, selected after the seventeenth year of ownership, including land livestock and equipment. the only thing that skoropadsky was unlucky with was his surname, because his ukrainian state, as it began to be called. they dubbed it shortly. well, here, as you call a yacht , so it will float, its social support was, first of all, the bureaucracy, the landowners, and the bourgeoisie, the financiers. well, what was called the kulaks, then here is the reliance on these forces, but also, uh, mainly on the germans, because the germans pursued their own policy in ukraine, and often does not mean, do not even pay attention to hetman governments. on june 2, 1918, berlin officially recognized skoropadsky as the head of the ukrainian

state, the same was done by austria-hungary and about 30 other states that expected to snatch their share of the ukrainian loaf. according to the agreements, the hetman's state had to fully pay for the military assistance of the germans, while the patrons of the germans themselves were only interested in how many poods of grain out of the promised million tons they would manage to withdraw from ukraine to germany . in addition, the german troops took property stored in the warehouses of the former southwestern front. tarpaulin tents, linen , car tires, leather, shoes, and actively exported any metal products, including door handles, samovars, and copper utensils. the odessa mayor vladimir mustafin wrote about that time.

the germans disposed of the country as they pleased, regardless of either the government, or the courts, or the laws of the country in general, its interests and customs, the german government intended to disguise the export necessary for starving germany fat food items. bread and fat of dairy products by the fact that the entire collection and export will be carried out by agents of the local ukrainian authorities, giving the character of a commodity of exchange for cloth necessary for the country's oil, and the like, the germans supported the hetman's policy aimed at establishing the power of large landowners , since it was much. it is easier to take out food on than small ones. in order to fulfill

the promises made to the germans, skoropadsky returned the twelve-hour working day and banned any rallies from tachka this led to the fact that in june 1918 a general strike broke out in ukraine, in which about 200,000 people took part. beginning in may, the country was engulfed by peasant uprisings. only to suppress the rebellious peasants of the nezhensky district of the chernigov province, the german command sent two regiments and a cavalry brigade, the german soldiers captured the rebels were flogged with champals , shot or sent to forced labor to drain the swamps in poland, an eyewitness to these events, professor nikolai magelyansky wrote rarely, where the germans behaved correctly in the back corners.

they collected everything at an arbitrary price and behaved in a rudely cynical manner and this led to conflicts that ended very tragically for the murdered comrades by the germans in a cruel style. sometimes demolishing entire villages with artillery. he is a good professional military man, he is a brave officer, this is his, but when he faced the need, he considered the possibility of carrying out some kind of social agrarian reforms. it is, of course, the case that they have turned very inept peasants against themselves, because, in the first place germans are thieves. frankly speaking, christians, seizing grain from them and in general everything that is possible is well described, i issue a receipt to the russian pig for what i confiscated, she has another family, and so on, and it is natural that this e gradually undermined his regime. the helplessness of the central power and the

cruelty of its european allies led to the appearance in ukraine of a huge number of all kinds of bows. the largest of them was led by the famous anarchist old man makhno in the eighteenth year, his group grew to the size of an entire rebel army. in addition to the makhnovists in the vastness of the ukrainian state, at that time the gangs of atamans of the green structure of sokolovsky ataman marusya and other lovers of light knives were in charge . boris donskoy at the same time prepared an attempt on skoropadsky himself, but it was revealed. until now, by the way, according to the

literature, the numbers of the german austrian, induction army range from 350 to half a million, even in the scientific literature, the figures are not exactly known; the same with the losses of german troops from 19 there to 22,000 people, that is, the germans practically lost two divisions during this time. naturally, the losses of the peasants were many times greater.

and the groups of russian troops

involved in the special operation in ukraine were checked by the chief of the general staff. personnel from the ministry of defense on our air four settlements of the dpr survived the attacks of ukrainian hailstones, they shoot from nato. howitzers. the russian army is developing an offensive against all directions of the donbass front. what is the situation in lysichansk? the united states will additionally send $820 million in military assistance to ukraine, a new batch of weapons is produced at military-industrial complex enterprises on special order, off the coast of the egyptian resort. hurghada shark attacked a woman to save a tourist failed at that moment were rescuers of the group of russian troops who are involved in a special operation in ukraine checked the chief of the general staff of the deputy minister of defense valery gera