less than half of young scientists and expeditions are the most important part of their work to visit antarctica. i think a lot of people want this here. well, it was really interesting, but then we went to antarctica on the ship of the academician, mstislav keldysh. the scientific research vessel academician mstislav keldysh is a real floating institute with a length of 122 m , without exaggeration, dozens of discoveries were made on board thanks to the academician, russian scientists work all over the planet, whether it be the water of the equator or the polar sea. nearly fifty scientists can be on the flight laboratory allows them to work directly on board.

the samples collected and prepared for transportation are sent to scientific groups throughout russia by academician mstislav keldysh, the shershov ship institute of oceanology, a powerful scientific center located in moscow research for scientists kernes is akin to an archive that allows you to understand what processes took place in the oceans, seas, rivers for thousands of years, many chemical elements have been , uh, toxic, uh, pollutants - that's mercury. cadmium, lead, a and their study of their control, monitoring in the natural environment. this is a very important component. the technical base of the institute

is updated with funding from the national project science and universities allows, thanks to new instruments, to obtain more accurate data on the same geological samples, as well as to engage in their own developments, for example, to create robots. this is a gnome, a deep-sea uninhabited inspection microbot. created at the institute is suitable not only for research, but also for search and rescue. inspection of the dams of oil platform ships. when your day is 300 meters, the device can e move due to the engines that assemble robots on board. here in the department, gnomes, in demand by departments and large companies, are designed by andrey vasilshchikov, the leading design engineer of the underwater robotics department, a graduate of bauman, he chose between space and the ocean. well it was a crazy idea design a device that will fly to the europa satellite. and this is a ball covered with ice. create

a device that can drill through the ice. then he disinfects himself and then he plunges into the liquid ocean and follows. andrew is constantly improving the gnome. not so long ago, he updated the design of engines that operate at low temperatures and significant pressure. yes, the ocean is currently explored. well, literally 20%. that is, this is a huge layer of suspense suspense that attracts hundreds of young researchers. igor medvedev studies tsunamis in his lab and receives data from all over the world. the most interesting phenomena are modeled on computers. i prefer the word explorer here, because, well, really, every time we study this process, which has some secrets and we reveal these secrets and try to explain them. academician mstislav. five more ships. academicoffe in the arctic

in the ocean, the video was shot by sevastopol scientist igor kozlov, head of the laboratory of the marine hydrophysical institute, which is engaged in marine polar research, and it is not for us to study them. this is such a natural carte blanche, which, in modern realities, in modern difficult conditions, allows us to carry out expeditions of his scientific groups to explore the internal waves of the vortex of the current of the arctic ocean. and waves can also carry phytoplankton. some kind of eggs, nutritious substances. it is important to know where oil pollution occurs in which areas, and such an active dynamics is another important point. this ice flight in the arctic affects, in fact, any tasks and piloting of ships and

, e.g., various work on the shelf for the state of the sea surface. they are monitored with the help of satellites and copters. recently, the institute acquired a new large drone with the most modern sensors; laboratories on the sevastopol coast it is comfortable to study the north being in the south, when you have a warm sea. you can at any time, having seen enough of your pictures, go out for a swim to keep yourself in shape for the ecological state of marine coastal ecosystems, their stability is monitored by the group of natalia orekhovy, head of the laboratory of marine biogeochemistry, together with colleagues. it regularly conducts sea water sampling, which allows developing recommendations for reducing anthropogenic pressure and choosing places for swimming. well, that is, if the characteristics of the ecosystem deteriorate. accordingly, the number of biological organisms will decrease in our country, and in

general, it will be precisely the environmental and economic damage to the region . this device was purchased through national projects for a flow -through autoanalyzer of biogenic elements to determine their concentration, in particular sea water. and here we determine the content of nitrates and nitrites of the sea, like a natural laboratory that allows scientists to study the influence of global processes on a particular region, whether it be the south of the far east the north of the country or its westernmost point kaliningrad baltic federal university named after kant the atlantic department of the institute of oceanology ran united to create a scientific and educational center for geoecology and

marine environmental management among the tasks of the center climate research, monitoring of the ecological state of the baltic and coastal areas, as well as the implementation of educational programs. here at the largest research fleet in russia is based on the coast, large vessels for long-term expeditions, as well as small ones for permanent call stations. a real scientific yacht, a swallow of the atlantic department of the institute of oceanology ran, is heading for a carbon fiber range, which is located 10 nautical miles from the coast. total, the area of ​​which exceeds 250

hectare, one land interface, the other in the sea at the site of the so-called methane anomaly, where the content of greenhouse gases is 10 times higher than the background indicators, scientists regularly conduct sampling there. using it, we will obtain the depth profile of the electrical conductivity temperature. and then we will be able to download the data to see what the distribution of these parameters looks like and take water from the horizons we need using an anatometer. lowering the bottle overboard and picking it up sometimes we have to pick up several dozen times water in order to do further chemical analyzes of the content of oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, methane, carbon dioxide in water. and for example, today we took small samples from this batament. here in such peniserinki, they are called uh, here uh, there is a reagent. and you

see that the penicillins have been taken away, the water, the pensioners have not been taken away completely here, here is the air, it is this air that we will analyze in the laboratory in the future leila bashirovat director. notes geology marine environmental management deputy director for research atlantic the iran chapter focuses on climate change, which can lead to catastrophic hurricane floods and storms. the need to minimize the impact of human activities on global climate change is still interested in the fact that you take good care of nature. they are still concerned about the climate system imbalance . iran i entered in the gas chromatograph sample. uh, the air that, uh, we sampled, uh, and will analyze for

metal content. often we are talking about hundreds of samples that need to be studied in a short time. therefore, researchers often work in shifts at the university. and today it has developed, er, it has developed such a large enough bloc. uh, hmm, there are a lot of laboratories that are equipped with high-tech equipment. in addition, since the age of 21. we purchase equipment as part of the e-project carbon fiber landfills at the expense of the federal subsidy of the ministry of higher education science updating the technical base. universities will continue this year under our science project, which means that investigators will be able to obtain more accurate data, studying the migration of greenhouse gases, developing recommendations to reduce emissions, it depends on us. this is where we will move, in what scenario we will go according to the scenario of one and a half to two degrees or according to the scenario of 3 degrees of increase in global temperature by 3 degrees. and then these are completely different conditions for our children and grandchildren.

the sea as a source of oil, but not a fossil the baltic federal university is working on a technology that, in the future, when scaled up, will make it possible to obtain fuel from biological samples of the carbon landfill project. gave impetus to the development of a new direction , a group of scientists worked with coastal plants and algae, which are thrown ashore, higher aquatic plants. such as, for example, reed hornstra, snow capable of sorbing pollutants from water and, thus, uh, their biomass can be used for the production of useful substances, the team of yulia kulikova scientific institute employee. now it works not only with algae, but also with waste from biological and honest facilities, as well as the topic that remains from the production of paper is a reactor in which

the main process of hydrothermal burning takes place, it involves conversion, and wet biomass. e, in the presence of water, as a result of the process , the formation of oil bio coal and waste water, which can also be then turned into biogas in the reactor under high pressure and temperature, natural processes of oil formation are accelerated millions of years fit into 20 minutes such is the time machine cursor of oil, and can be added to the flow of fossil oil and will be processed jointly at oil refineries. we solve the problem of excess emissions. mm greenhouse gases, thereby solving climate technology problems. with successful scaling, it will allow processing up to 70% of biological waste stored in landfills, that is, freeing up vast territories. at the institute of living systems , algae should be considered by several laboratories not only as a promising means for fuel, but also as a source of polysaccharides, for example, chlorella is often consumed as children from cocktails. it has also

been proven that microalgae has antitumor properties. the case, which turned out to be much more interesting for her, if we turn. m attention that the algae of the test tube or to its bottom it releases a lot of polysaccharides and with the help of them, that is, with the help of carbohydrates. it is attached to the substrate. so it is easier for her to grow, so that the algae give more polysaccharides. different conditions are created for them, for example, they saturate the water with carbon dioxide or imitate the sea surf for them using a shaker. some specimens grow better in such conditions, but some, on the contrary, do not like excitement. everything, as employees say, even a quiet hour is there, some algae are still, like e. we all like to sleep, for this we, uh, conduct some kind of experiment. we have two lamps one lamp works, and the second one does not, respectively, the

algae move to that part of the photo of the bioreactor. where there is little light, as they do not want to wake up and do not want to work, respectively, enter the light phase of photosynthesis and photosynthesis, according to scientists, algae is a very interesting object for research. they are all very different, they behave differently, though they are such small children with whom it is interesting to work with the state of their wards in la. and with the help of microscopes, algae are monitored, the most important element of ecosystems, the study of which allows not only obtain useful connections, but also preserve unique marine communities. in this aquarium we grow specially corals for our experiments. we have already conducted a series of experiments on this soft symbiotic coral. this beautiful coral is an acre of a reef that forms a solid. this plate shows the colonies that we grew specifically for

our next experiment. color gives micro algae that live inside the coral and feed it . symbiosis with global warming, the temperature of sea water has risen and this symbiosis is being destroyed, and microalgae are leaving coral and coral is gradually dying to the center . researchers from different countries are coming to carry out joint projects with russian scientists. lidang. a vietnamese chemist brought some samples for study from the south china sea. this is her eleventh trip. in russia, in a local manner. already calls lily. we are coming here from vietnam. first year. there are very good appliances here, very kind police officers, experience colleagues, and i am very glad that there is a possibility for joint work. the samples brought by them, as well as those grown in local aquariums, are analyzed by laboratory staff for the composition of lipids. these

substances are not only useful for humans, but they instantly react to environmental changes. i know the mechanism. how is the destruction of this symbiosis under the influence of temperature. can we offer any options on how to help them? how to prevent the larger inhabitants of the ocean, who need not only petri dishes aquariums, but entire pools are studying the scientific center on russian island. the primorsky oceanarium was built in 2016; the building of the scientific and educational complex resembles a clam shell. the total area of ​​​​the premises reaches 40,000 m². it can be said that it is a water microdistrict, under the roof of a seventy-meter underwater tunnel of the largest primorsky oceanarium in russia. more than

14,000 inhabitants of about 500 species are represented here, and only in this building there are about 130 aquariums. everybody gallery tunnels lead to pools where beluga whales live, the primorsky oceanarium is the first in russia where a cub was born in a captive environment. mom jessica daughter kalina was named after the employee who was on duty on the night of her birth with beluga whales the head coach works here. severin liunov, even the same individuals by sex. they behave differently - someone more rude someone more affectionate gentle in a relationship. our heroine jessica. so let's say. she loves very much tactile contact, a cigarette is constantly

next to the mother, in order to establish contact, the trainer has to pay attention to two squirrels up to 30 kg at once from 26 to 30 kg per day, the larger males that we demonstrate, the skills of mammals. they give more, there are 32-33 kg of males. you can hear well next to neighboring enclosures, various male conversations. three males live in this pool and make such sounds. they communicate not only among themselves, but also with people, as employees say the best friends of this three. doses sometimes beluga whales play take off their flippers, i wonder for human things, a trait of many mammals seals, for example, are not indifferent to the passes of employees, we play with them so with a pass. and when there was a coronavirus, or when the oceanarium was opened for us for a long time. all day long what to do? so we ran with him. so, consider daria

prokhorenko for 6 years working with baikal seals, which were brought to the aquarium as pups. well, fluffy little ones. they were placed in a basin as soon as they were brought, and i was alone. i was with them here for the first year and lived and spent the night and talked and i read books, honestly, by james heyri. so i read it, yes, notes from a veterinarian, just as i myself am a veterinarian, now seals weigh several tens of kilograms. the temperature of the water behind the glass does not exceed six degrees, because mammals are overgrown with fat, so as not to freeze , regular meals also contribute to this. types that have not yet been described are being studied by pavel savelyev , senior researcher at the laboratory of ichthyology , a science such as forensic activity, it attracts and when you start to understand

some problem. just impossible to stop your lab. pavel fixes the species characteristics of individuals so that scientists and fishers know, for example, what kind of fish they have to work with. studying the majority of individuals is impossible without microscopes. the scientific center has a whole department, the equipment of which was updated, including through the national project of science and universities, the possibilities of the center are available not only to already established scientists, but also to beginners anastasia sulinka, master student of the far east federal university and follows animals that are less than a fraction of a millimeter in size, i have a tardigrade tattoo on my arm, and these are microscopic organisms that i work with. in the course of their scientific work, these are the very organisms that are able to survive in extreme conditions, even in open space. in search of tardigrades, or as they are also called water bears. anastasia is looking through kilograms of soil samples that you now see, these are new species of tardigrades, and from our northwestern pacific.

we study this in order to understand how they change and do they change at all, including if a person influences them, it happens that in a week he finds only one individual, each one is examined on a scanning microscope, before placing the sample inside it is covered with metal in order to consider the smallest features of the structure. powerful devices allow you to study fauna and discover new species. i am engaged in the taxonomy of the family of capplilid on the so-called sea goats crustaceans. they are somewhat similar to the praying mantis. that's actually, and i'm doing their classification in search of my objects for research. paul literally disappeared for months at sea. for 4 years he worked at the institute. i had four expeditions, and in fact, in total, if you add up the time spent at sea, then a little less than a year. and in principle, the concept of science and the concept of boring, they are incompatible.

the real wealth of the country is the sea, the careful development of its resources and the preservation of unique ecosystems is unthinkable without the work of russian scientists, who, choosing this particular direction, get the opportunity not only to do what they really interesting, and also travel all over the country around the world as a bonus. enjoying these views.

allied forces entered the center. lisichansk, the last message during the movement of the military in the lc. the nationalists are in a trap, they are being forced out. the armed forces of the russian federation continue to strike at military facilities on the territory of ukraine.