and residents of lisichansk publish footage on social networks, as a unit of the lugansk people's republic unloads the red banner of victory over the memorial in the central park and over the city administration. most of the city is already reportedly under the control of the allied forces, one of the first to announce this was the assistant to the head of the chechen republic, the commander of the special unit akhmat about teatdinov

some details. he spoke on the air of our channel. i can say that our units of the special forces unit ahmad, together with the second the people's militia corps of the luhansk people's republic broke through the defense of the city today, lisichansk turned out such a picture that they entered from two sides. uh, one group. our went cut off, it turns out, ssyuga went in, cut off the routes for retreat, our fighters are currently in the city center, lisichansk near stella e, i love lisichansk and not photographed, they shoot videos and dance lezginka. now they will continue to move on, we got that uh from the opposite side. we also have a some points that need to be cleaned up. and so, in principle, the city itself is the center, but is

completely under our control. the work itself on the lists of the city, it will continue for another day or two until we have completely finished inspecting it. all basements, attics, all buildings. that is, we will need to pick up all the weapons and equipment from there. well, of course, it will be necessary to remove all explosives from there, as if this device. we also talked with the official representative of the people's militia of the lpr. andrey marochka. he expressed certainty that the cleansing of lisichansk will be quick. now there are local pockets of resistance, these pockets of resistance are being suppressed by our joint actions, but right away i want to say those units of the ukrainian uh, let's say army, which is located in a settlement or now. they are demoralized. they lost control, and at the moment it can be argued that the

cleansing of the settlement of lisichansk will be very fast. about how the russian troops and the forces of the lpr were moving towards lisichansk, our report special correspondent pavel prokopenko in a nutshell welcome. why welcome , because you have been waiting for the good, waiting for the world guys 128 no one, we have been waiting for this. we were waiting to meet the liberators. lisichansk military-civilian administration of the severodonetsk district of the lugansk region. was located in this building until today. now above him the banner of victory rare moments of rest halt these fighters. just completed their work at vodruzhesk. taken managed to keep the city itself minimal destruction and the lives of its inhabitants. enemy. just ran. we crossed the river. uh, they entered at night, and they ran away, retreated, ran away. we pursue them

among the trophies of the statue in bronzewicz. one of the leaders of the bandera movement. this nazism is a representative of the nazis, not their power, a few local ones. residents. for the first time, they safely leave the cellars on the street during the occupation. such sorties could end badly, humiliation of us for the people do not consider. they say leave, anyway we will raze the city to the ground and kill ourselves, what is war and genocide from outside recent compatriots. even the children here know. at first was stayed because i was lying down to dress. where it arrives, and then you are already used to already used to it, but in your place. somehow i already did n’t care, where to shoot and rested. dona ran. there sat a firm store that met on the way and the door was open. now let's find out hello what is on the shelves? hello russian journalists russian. yes this good. this is for our children hello. yes, so that it seems that mom and

dad? live here there is no connection, because such greetings the only way to tell my relatives that everything is in order, the counters, upon closer inspection , turned out to be empty, not food, i have no money. we have n't seen bread for 2 months. we have been without water , electricity, or gas for 3 months, freed, novodruzhesk. and free in fact. the suburb of lisichansky, the allied forces crossed seversky donetsk and entered the city of the north, about 12,000 civilians remain in the city, saving their lives tagons. vladimir averin lead the lugansk people's republic. what is the name of the message from the national defense control center now? in addition,

as reported in kharkiv, strong points were equipped in the technical person and the militant. armored vehicles and artillery were deployed. it is also reported that the armed forces of ukraine fired on residential areas on june 30 . quarters of slavyansk, to accuse russian troops of killing civilians, a woman died, 10 people were injured already a few minutes after the shelling , ukrainian media reporters were working at the scene, as they say in the russian control center. defense is like that. the quick arrival of ukrainian journalists, who happened to be nearby, testifies to a freshly prepared scenario for this cynical provocation. in 1918, this man promised to make ukraine rich and independent, but he did not keep his word. instead, he turned the country into a german

colony. for 7.5 months of his reign, the germans took millions of pounds, grain and other goods from ukraine. as a result, instead of prosperity, local residents got chaos, devastation and rampant banditry. after the collapse of the ukrainian state, the unlucky ruler fled to germany, his name was pavlo skoropadsky during his reign, the people were baptized by the hetmanshaft.

march 1918 german troops enter kiev for the first time in history, a german soldier marches along khreshchatyk, tired of revolutionary upheavals local residents. they hope that the foreigners will bring them peace and order together with the invaders returned to kiev and members of the self-proclaimed central rada that fled from the bolsheviks . ironically, it was the fathers of independence who handed over ukraine to the germans in order to stay in power. the central rada lived on rosy illusions. they believed that they were inviting the friendly side, which was about to come, which means, uh, they would drive out the reds, suppress the dissatisfied, charka would stand there under them and then dissolve somewhere, the delegation of the

central rada signed a peace treaty with germans and austrians in press-litovsk a few weeks before lenin and trotsky happened on february 9, 1918. according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of their country by german troops and austria-hungary. in addition , it undertook to supply the former enemies with 1 million tons of grain, 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds, meat, lard, butter, sugar. and manganese ore, in addition , the head of the ukrainian delegation that concluded this humiliating deal with the germans, the austrians, was a half-educated native student. kyiv alexander stellate sturgeon. the russian bolsheviks will sign peace with the germans on march 3, agreeing to pay 3 billion indemnity in gold, bread, ore and other raw materials in total as a result of the brest peace. russia was losing

27% of its territory, 26% of its population, 33% of abric, 75% of coal, and 32% of its grain crop. not be distracted by any foreign policy challenges. for germany brest peace has become a real gift 4 years of world war on two fronts exhausted the margin of safety of the german economy since 1916, a rationing system for the distribution of products was introduced in the country. bread began to be made from potato flour, thousands of ersatz products from various substitutes appeared.

the population of germany, due to total mobilization and militarization, was fully involved in the war economy. this led to the fact that the standard of living of german citizens was continuously declining until 1918, in some regions people began to starve, which, of course, made the war very unpopular in germany, the collapse of the russian empire led to the collapse of the eastern front . the february revolution and the october revolution put an end to the combat capability of the russian army , so the austro-german coalition had a chance to get their hands on huge food supplies and other valuable property in the russian provinces untouched by the war, there were especially many of them in the south of the

former romanov empire. since 1917, there has been a fierce struggle for power between the bolsheviks and the self-proclaimed central rada rada was created in kiev by representatives of several socialist parties and ukrainophile organizations shortly after the fall of the russian monarchy. it was headed by the famous historian mikhail grushevsky , he proclaimed a course towards the creation of a ukrainian national-territorial autonomy within the federal russian state. but after in february 1918 they took the troops of the kharkov soviet republic, kiev members of the rada had to flee. the only

instrument of return to power they saw german and austrian bayonets. this is how the brest treaty appeared, according to which germany and austria-hungary received otrada the legal right to plunder ukraine in their own interests to continue the world war. naturally, the germans understood that they were going there in order to ensure their tasks, but i was glad, uh, rejoiced at what it meant, so there was such a kind, force, kind soul who, uh, would be something so here's to help. in the spring of 1918, german and austrian troops occupied the entire territory of ukraine, an abundance of products that could be found here. to buy without any ration cards shocked the starving german army. each soldier

of the occupying army received the right to send a parcel weighing 12 pounds or almost 5 kg to germany every week. a professor of ethnography and anthropology from petrograd, who lived at that time in kiev. nikolai mikhailovich mogilyansky left detailed memories of the stay of the germans in ukraine in 1918 . he wrote. it was necessary to see. with what greed did the german soldiers pounce on the delicious little russian fat, eating it. here in front of everyone just without bread. when in a provincial town my brother offered a glass of tea with milk to a german soldier who was frozen on the night guard, a healthy fellow burst into tears, like a child, our sick children had difficulty getting milk. we have n't seen him in years," he said.

general hermann von eirn was appointed commander-in-chief of the german army in ukraine. this is footage of his meeting at the kiev railway station. having started the development of a new territory , aegon very quickly became convinced that the central rada had no real power after that. decided to act independently. first of all, the german commander ordered all peasants and owners of large farms to sow land forcibly. on april 15, he issued a second order on the creation of german military courts in ukraine, from now on, any attempts to interfere with the collection and export of crops to germany, as well as sabotage of field work, were punishable by death. in response to

this, on april 28, the central rada gathered for an emergency meeting to adopt the constitution of the ukrainian people's republic and elect its president. but a desperate attempt to declare their right to power failed. the germans have already written off rada as waste material. the very overthrow is happy, but stretched out for 2 days. on the first day of april 28 , in fact, the germans occupied the premises where the rada met, to disperse it. nobody became her. it's just that a german lieutenant demanded the arrest of three rada ministers, and the rada has the same lieutenant. here he confiscated directly from grushevsky, and the documents. that is, it was not such a dispersal, but in general, such a resounding, slap in the face, ukrainian statehood, some kind of lieutenant. these are the great husbands puts in place on april 29. the central rada

self-destructed along with the newly minted president hrushevsky. on the same day, in the kiev circus of krutikov, a congress of landowners and wealthy landowners elected a new ruler of ukraine, the hetman. pavel petrovich skoropadsky, his candidacy was approved by the german command. in reality, of course, the germans were not going to transfer full power to skoropadsky, in fact. they simply created a protectorate, where a man stood with such semi- dictatorial, semi-manar powers. he rested solely on german bayonets, he did not completely control the territory, and at the same time, in many respects, the hetman's policy was very controversial socially, culturally, and in their aspects, the germans relied on skoropadsky not by chance before the revolution. he belonged to the elite of the russian empire. in may 1918

, he turned 45 in public, he invariably appeared in elegant cherkessk with a dagger and the order of st. george of the fourth degree, his family seized huge land plots in the poltava and chernigov provinces considered one. the richest in little russia in st. petersburg, the son of the starodub district marshal of the nobility and the daughter of a porcelain manufacturer pavel petrovich skoropadsky made a brilliant career, a graduate of the page corps guards officers of the elite cavalry guard regiment, he was a brave and experienced cavalryman during the russo-japanese war, to which he volunteered for participation in the fighting, skoropadsky was awarded

five orders and a golden weapon with an inscription for courage on the eve of the first world war appointed commander of the life guards cavalry regiment promoted to major general and enlisted in the retinue of his imperial majesty in this rare photograph, skoropadsky accompanies nicholas ii during his trip to the crimea i think that pavel skoropadsky was a brave man who fought for the empire in the russian-japanese and in the first world war. he just wasn't in the right place. he could not resist the temptation to take power over this very ukrainian state, which turned, in fact, into a caricature of the whole experience ukrainian statehood at the beginning of the 20th century, that the unr is a directory, that the hetmanate of skoropadsky is one big continuous caricature. during the first world war, skoropadsky fought against the germans in east prussia for which he was awarded. order of st. george of the fourth degree

the february revolution. pavel skoropadsky met in the position of head of the thirty-fourth army corps, already being a lieutenant general of the russian imperial army. in 1917, on behalf of the supreme commander-in-chief lavr kornilov, he carried out the ukrainization of his corps, turning it into the first ukrainian. this was another revolutionary experiment of the provisional government, which decided that from now on, each part of the former empire should defend its own national territory. in october 1917, the chigirinsky congress of the free cossacks elected pavel skoropadsky as his military chieftain. in addition , he became the commander-in-chief of the troops of the central rada, but there was never real trust between the former tsarist general and members of the self-proclaimed rada. figures

glad to fear him. they generally did not like everyone who wore shoulder straps vinnichenko called the military. eh, the official is purely bolshevik. well, he's a social democrat, and rather leftist. and even more so, they would have feared that he would be a bonaparte there. so he's in charge of the armed forces. here he is, so he can overthrow them. well, actually they were right. in this case, the next day. after the disappearance of rada on april 30, 1918. hetman. skoropadsky addressed the people from the first reading. in it, he declared that he had taken power into their own hands in order to establish order and tranquility in ukraine. the ukrainian people's republic was abolished instead, a new ukrainian state was proclaimed, all laws adopted by the central rada were canceled. the

old administrative division into provinces, uyezds and volosts was being restored. all executive and legislative power passed into the hands of the hetman. however , the independent hetman's power was only on paper in the field, the real power belonged to the heads of the german garrisons and commandant's offices. at in kiev itself, the hetman and his ministers were controlled by generals eigorn and graner, the house of the former governor-general, in which skoropadsky settled with his whole family, guarded the german ship around the clock. even at night, a german sentry stood at the door of his bedroom. the cornerstone of the hetman's political program was the restoration of private property rights, as well as free sales and purchase of land in practice. this meant the dissolution of the land committees and the

return to the landowners, selected after the seventeenth year of ownership, including land livestock and equipment. the only thing that skoropadsky was unlucky with was his last name, because his ukrainian state, as it began to be called, was immediately dubbed skoropadsky. well, whatever you call a yacht, so it will float, its social support was, first of all, the bureaucracy, the landowners, and the bourgeoisie, the financiers. well, what was called the kulaks, then here is the reliance on these forces, but also mainly on the germans, because the germans pursued their own policy in ukraine, and often does not mean, do not even pay attention to the hetman governments. on june 2, 1918, berlin officially recognized skoropadsky as the head of the ukrainian state, the same was done by austria-hungary and about 30 other

states that expected to snatch their share of the ukrainian loaf. according to the agreements , the hetman's power was to fully pay for the military assistance of the german patrons , while the germans themselves were only interested in how many poods of grain and for the promised million tons, they would have time to withdraw from ukraine to germany. in addition, the german troops took away the property stored in the warehouses of the former southwestern front. tarpaulin tents, linen, car tires, leather, shoes, and actively exported any metal products, including door handles, samovars, and copper utensils. odessa mayor vladimir mustafin, recalling that time, wrote that the germans disposed of the country as they

pleased, regardless of either the government, or the courts, or the laws of the country in general, its interests and customs, the german government intended to disguise the export of fat food items necessary for starving germany. salo bread dairy products by the fact that the entire collection and withdrawal will be carried out by agents of the local ukrainian authorities, giving the character of an exchange commodity for cloth fabrics necessary for the country's oil and the like. the germans supported the hetman's policy aimed at establishing the power of large landowners, since there were many large farms. it is easier to export food than from small ones. in order to fulfill the promises made to the germans, skoropadsky returned

the twelve-hour working day and banned any rallies from tachka, which led to the fact that in june in 1918, a general strike broke out in ukraine, in which about 200,000 people took part. beginning in may, the country was engulfed by peasant uprisings. only to suppress the rebellious peasants of the nizhyn district of the chernigov province, the german command sent two regiments and a cavalry brigade of the captured rebels, the german soldiers, playing the role of champals , shot or sent to forced labor to drain the swamps in poland, an eyewitness to these events, professor nikolai mogilyansky wrote rarely, where the germans behaved correctly in the back corners. they took everything at an arbitrary price and behaved in a

rudely cynical manner and this led to conflicts that ended very tragically for the murdered comrades by the germans in a cruel style. demolishing sometimes with artillery, an entire village. he is a good professional military man, he is a rumbak, he is a brave officer, but when he got up, before the need, to consider the possibility of carrying out some kind of social agrarian reforms. he, of course, made steps very inept peasants, turned against himself, because, in the first place germans rake frankly, the peasants are confiscated by scott grain and in general everything that can be is well described in the rich i give the russian pig a receipt that i confiscated another family from her and so on. and it is natural that this e gradually undermined his regime. the power of the central power and the cruelty of its european allies led to the

appearance in ukraine of a huge number of all kinds of bantas, the largest of them was led by a well-known anarchist. old man makhno in the eighteenth year, his group grew to the size of a whole rebel army. in addition to the makhnovists in the vastness of the ukrainian state, at that time the gangs of atamans of the green structure of the sokolovsky atamansha marusya and other lovers of easy money were in charge . boris donskoy at the same time prepared an attempt on skoropadsky himself, but it was revealed. until now by the way, according to literature, the numbers of the german-austrian population

army range from 350 to half a million. that is even here the figures are not exactly known to the scientific literature , the same is with losses, and the german troops from 19 there to 22,000 people, that is, the germans practically lost two divisions during this time. naturally, the losses of the peasants were many times greater. summer will be interesting. you ask, you ask, it will be exciting in the summer, someone began to throw red roses on the windshield of my fiancé victor's car, my ex-husband will be exciting in the summer.

it was summer it won't be boring movies serials documentaries cartoons

but it's best to check. the russian state archives are stored here today, materials on the history of the ukrainian state that have come down to us. according to experts, most of the official documents of the hetman's

government perished during the civil war. skoropadsky's personal archive, which he took to germany with the help of the germans, burned down during the bombing of berlin in 1945. therefore, each documentary evidence of the era of his reign is of great historical value. before me is a unique historical document, this memoirs of the highest officials of the skoropadsky government, written by them already in exile. in them, they talk in some detail and frankly about why the plan to create a ukrainian state in 1918 in the territories of the former south russian provinces completely failed . among the main reasons, according to their own admission , were the following total impotence and quarrelsomeness of the

creators of the new ukrainian statehood , betrayal of the fundamental interests of the people for the sake of, german and austrian occupiers who treated ukraine like a cash cow and finally an attempt to impose on the russian population narrow- minded primitive galician nationalism, which consisted solely in repainting and rewriting russian signs with ukrainian ones. here is what the mayor of odessa, vladimir mustafin, wrote about the first steps of the self-proclaimed central rada, as soon as possible, it was ordered to replace all russian signs on shops, banks, trade and educational institutions with ukrainian government agencies hung yellow-blue flags. inside these institutions , announcements about

the prohibition to speak a language other than sovereign. in each institution, from a mixture of little russian and polish words, the institute of translators was brought to life; russian newspapers were persecuted and closed an artificial language that no one understood, further removed the government and its agents from the population. the archive also contains rare lifetime images of skoropadsky and his entourage. drawings by the artist yury konstantinovich artsybushev, which he performed from life in 1918 in kiev and depict members of the government of hetman skoropadsky. is there as well as a unique drawing depicting the hetman himself? here he is dressed in a circassian suit with trump cards with a

dagger on his belt, and also signed by the artist and he is skoropadskiy yuriy artsybushev 1918, kiev kazakh pavel petrovich skoropadsky on august 13, 1918 in kiev, pavel skoropadsky himself did not know the ukrainian language and spoke only russian, nevertheless. he continued the ukrainization policy initiated by the central rada, but in a milder form, under him, state universities were opened in kiev and the ukrainian academy

of sciences in kamenetz-podolsk, the ukrainian language department at kiev, kharkov and odessa universities, later, while in exile, skoropadsky wrote, while existing. we have a free development of russian and ukrainian culture. we can race. if we now abandon the first culture, we will be only a bedding for other nations and we will never be able to create anything great, narrow ukrainianism exclusively a product brought to us from the golitsy, a culture that does not make any sense for us to completely transplant. there is no evidence of success, and this is just a crime. pavel skoropadsky. in 1918, supporters of total ukrainization for the first time raised the issue of legislative

consolidation of the supremacy of the ukrainian sovereign language. they proposed to artificially limit the use of the russian language , nikolai vasilenko, minister of public education of the hetman's government, sharply spoke out against this, putting forward the idea cultural parallelism of russian and ukrainian culture vasilenko said russian culture has deep roots in the minds of the ukrainian people. to say that this culture is imposed on the people means to tell a deliberate lie. russian is the native language of the predominant part of the intelligentsia in ukraine. moreover, a significant percentage of the population of ukraine speaks only this language. therefore, from the point of view of the state, to humiliate the position of the russian language or give it some secondary significance would not only

inappropriate, and downright harmful. i am opposed to the publication of a law on only one sovereign language. such a law, except for the confusion of harm and great difficulties in life, will bring nothing. both languages, russian and ukrainian, should enjoy full equality. it has always been common in large cities. high, russian culture. there has never been a ukrainian culture ukrainian culture in the form in which we know it and now this culture, russian rural, embroidered shirts were worn by rural areas of settlements are people who lived in cities and reached some level of development, as a rule. they went all the same, in different clothes, a cultured person gets access to books in russian, and to translated literature in russian, studying at universities in russian in gymnasium schools. he gained access to a gigantic

cultural layer. and why did he have to give up all this for the sake of, even dear to the heart, but still, this rustic rural culture. in the southern provinces of the empire, the russian language became native and for a huge number of foreigners who moved to russia from europe since the 18th century. tired for centuries, the lands of novorossia after the annexation of the crimea for the first time became safe from wars and raids thanks to potemkin, who founded new cities and seaports, kherson nikolaev sevastopol yekaterinoslav, the rapid development of industry and agriculture began here. in these frames, nicholas ii examines the first biosphere reserve in europe, askania nova, created in the kherson province by the german colonist friedrich false fan. here,

2,000 species of animals were collected by its owner. some of them are very rare, the falzfein proudly demonstrates to the russian emperor, shocked by what he saw, nicholas ii appropriated the falzfein. the title of hereditary nobleman already at the beginning of the 19th century. in the kherson ekaterinoslav and taurida provinces. there were about 200 german colonies. in total , almost 2.5 million germans lived in russia on the eve of the first world war, thanks to frugality, hard work and a sober lifestyle. they made a huge contribution to the development of the southern provinces of the russian empire, for example, the odessa company of johann hoehn became the largest manufacturer of agricultural machinery in the south, and the german entrepreneur gustav hartmann founded the lugansk steam locomotive

construction plant, famous throughout russia, the civil war and the excesses of foreign invaders will destroy the fruits overnight of these works, the germans and austrians who appeared here in 1918. behaved already like real robbers bad memory because they raked out the grain livestock, in principle, is all food, but this did not save them, because in fact they lost the war. since then, both germany and all other countries are well aware that it is undesirable to wage a war on two fronts, at least. in september 1918, skoropadsky made a trip to germany, where he wanted to get permission from the german authorities to create his own full-fledged army of up to 300,000 people. for this , a military conscription had to be carried out in ukraine. the german generals were indifferent to his ideas.

something completely different was needed from ukraine, as much bread and other products as possible to continue the world war. the germans needed the signing of new supply agreements, which were already expiring by that time, and indeed on september 10, just in germany, these agreements were signed plus those sixty million poods of grain that had been registered before. now the deliveries have been registered. already 75 million poods, the germans got what they wanted, they still had time, well, for some time, the formation of the army was still to rob ukraine. the hetman did not receive a full-fledged army from him and did not arise, which in many respects became the reason for his subsequent inglorious defeat. according to the memoirs of skoropadsky himself, before meeting with the kaiser, he was warned not to talk about

business. at that time, the german emperor was more concerned about events on the western front. the ukrainian hetman wilhelm ii awarded the order of the red eagle, which was usually awarded for faithful service to the prussian kingdom, general borys teletsky, chief of staff of skoropadsky, wrote. hetman skoropadsky arrived from berlin very pleased with his trip, the authorities began to dizzy , he in all likelihood began to believe in his mind and strength, and most importantly, infallibility. a whole crowd of flatterers began to surround skoropadsky, odes and verses were composed in his honor, and he, tired of the authorities , reduced the time for receiving ministers, starting to receive them only before breakfast. meanwhile, history

has already reprimanded the last month and the reign of skoropadsky. in november 1918, after the defeat of germany in the world war, he lost his main supports. the germans were no longer up to him. trying to save the situation, skoropadsky began to feverishly look for new allies. on november 14, 1918, the hetman, unexpectedly for many, issued a letter that proclaimed a new course, a federation with russia and work to recreate the former greatness and strength of the all-russian state. when skoropadsky, at the end of his administration, began to actively contact representatives of the white movement, when, after the compensian truce, he spoke about the united mighty russia, he simply tried to rely on some political and military power the officer environment that made

up the volunteer army, in general, the white movement was in many ways much closer and more understandable to him, and the russian empire in one form or another in the form of even the republic, it was much closer and more understandable to him than uh, something incomprehensible. here, what the bolsheviks or someone else built, however, the whites , led by denikin, no longer believed him. and the ukrainian nationalists, led by petliura, taking advantage of the neutrality of the germans, raised an uprising against the scarabat handful of officers and volunteers from among the kiev youth were the last defenders of the hetman's power from petliura's bantas. on december 14, 1918, at about 2 o'clock in the afternoon, skoropadsky signed a manifesto on renunciation of power and fled kiev. according to one of the most common versions, he left with the germans. having previously changed into a german uniform and bandaged his head so that no one would

recognize him. skoropadsky's misfortune and so let's say, this is how the historical tragedy turned out to be that he tried to sit between different chairs with one sides between the ukrainians and between the russians between ukraine and russia between the germans and the entente, respectively, the result is clear - this is a fall. pavel skoropadsky spent the rest of his life in germany, the german authorities provided him with a house of 15 rooms in the suburbs of berlin and assigned a personal pension of 10,000 marks. here he wrote memoirs , gave lectures on the history of ukraine and led the ukrainian union of grain growers, then the union of sovereign hetmans. in 1933, skoropadsky welcomed hitler's rise to power. in telegram

he wrote to furet. associated with greater germany, the ukraine must naturally preserve its agricultural character for all time. shortly before the attack on the ussr, himmler offered skoropadsky to lead the ukrainian legion as part of the wehrmacht, the 68-year-old hetman. put forward counter-conditions. the legion should be an independent army of independent ukraine, but hitler did not answer him in the plans of the nazis, the fate of ukraine was a foregone conclusion. it was supposed to become a disenfranchised colony of the third reich. where did the germans plan to freely pump out food, mineral resources and cheap labor, the territories with ukrainian population

were divided into several zones. gauleiter to east prussia eric koch , who entered the polish general government by the reich’s government and transferred to romania, the flight commissar of ukraine, became the gauleiter to east prussia. and 180 concentration camps. german soldier conquered ukraine in order to be able to settle here, koch declared to establish a new order for the germans, ukrainian nationalists actively helped the germans on the eve of the war adler invested 2.5 million rexmarks in the organization of

ukrainian nationalists stepan bandera from the inhabitants of predominantly western ukraine , not only punitive police detachments were created, but also a whole division of the ss nationalism. this one here is a mixture of such rural futarian nationalism with nazism. it has the character of a quasi-religion. this is a creature that resembles the consciousness of adherents of some totalitarian all with them impossible to speak rationally such people, as a rule, are not afraid to kill and die and are very easy to use for their own purposes. imagine that you have an army of your zombies that you can send, whenever the germans used ukrainian nationalists as cannon fodder or useful idiots, as soon as un officials tried to proclaim the creation of a ukrainian state in lviv. german

authorities. they were immediately arrested. the only person who is fighting ukrainian allies do not exist said banderi, unterstad. kunt secretary. after that, stepan bandera was sent to the zagsen hauz camp for a long time, however, very comfortable conditions released him from there in 1944 at the request of skoropadsky. on april 16, 1945 , the 72-year-old hetman was mortally wounded in bavaria during an anglo-american air raid, his son daniel, who led the hetman movement , died in london in 1957. analyzing the failed experience of creating ukrainian

statehood in the 20th century, one of the closest ukrainian diplomat vyacheslav lipinsky wrote about ukrainian chauvinism to ukrainian chauvinism will lead the political idea of ​​ukraine's death to be a patriot. it means to wish with all the strength of your soul the creation of a human community of people who will live on ukrainian soil. they dream of drowning the dnieper most of their own countrymen being chauvinists. this means covering up one’s spiritual emptiness and inferiority, namely betrayal, careerism , declassification, with fanatical exclamations about now ukraine about ridna mov was washed by ukrainians about damned muscovites. and god forbid lyakhov from

this kind of nationalism, which can only bring what has already brought the ruin of ukraine. before me, unique historical documents , the standard of living of german citizens was continuously declining

until 1918, in some regions people began to starve, rejoiced that such a kind a force that will help disinterestedly in some way. the whole experience of ukrainian statehood at the beginning of the 20th century, that the directory, that the gate is a fan of skoropadsky is one big solid caricature of skoropadsky's misfortune was that he tried to sit between different chairs, the result is understandable, this is a fall. among the main reasons for the betrayal of the fundamental interests of the people in favor of the german and austrian occupiers , during the war, the waste heaps of the mountains became important strategic objects of 10-15 people

. first of all, they are applied fire defeat. bring to your brothers. yes hold on, brother, i have been in occupation for 8 years since the fourteenth year, if the donbass loses the west does not stop, it will continue to tear russia

. this is a necessary condition before any military operation through education through the media. and they, in principle, came to the process, prepared by consciousnesses, trained by western instructors, monstrous crimes in relation to people. donbass russophobia. it turned out to be a profitable business this phenomenon. it would never have reached such proportions if the americans had not invested hundreds of millions of dollars in it, that there is already a nazi in ukraine. he is not born, he is.

residents of lisichansk publish footage on social networks as a unit of the lugansk people's republic unloads the red banner of victory over the memorial in the central park and over the city administration. most of the city is already reportedly under the control of the allied forces one of the first about it said the assistant to the head of the chechen republic, the commander of the special.