in this document, the colonies were officially called the united states of america, each of the 13 territories was recognized as an independent state. whose citizens had equal rights to life and freedom of choice, the leadership of the country for the first time in history affirmed the principle of popular sovereignty as the basis of the state system. and at that time it was believed that power has a divine origin. true, then congress removed the section condemning slavery in favor of the southern queen and georgia, where the slave trade flourished. did thomas jefferson later the third president of the united states july 4 is now celebrated in the united states as independence day, although the country received real sovereignty only 7 years later, when it won the bloody war of independence from great britain, but in britain itself, july 4 is celebrated as alice's day because 4 july, 186. from the fifth, the first

edition of lewis carell's fairy tale alice in wonderland was published, but the book did not go on sale then the author was not satisfied with the quality of the print, almost 2,000 copies were destroyed, but 23 are already preserved the prototype of the main character. alice became a liddle, henry's daughter was the leader of a friend of the writer. one day, on a walk, a girl asked carol to write a story and he came up with a story about alice who fell into a white hole. a rabbit. today, the fairy tale has been translated into more than 200 languages, and philosophers and psychologists are still looking for secret meanings in it. this book is studied from the point of view of mathematics, logic and even chess games in the seventies of the xx century. alice was interpreted from a position. psycho, analysis lewis carroll himself said that the main idea of ​​his book is to love the world as it is. it is july 4, 1946, the biggest event occurred. jewish pogrom after the war it happened in the

polish city of kielce, the polish anti-semite did not like the return of jews from nazi concentration camps in the formal reason for attacking the community was the disappearance of a polish boy. and although he returned home unharmed, the city was already crawling. rumors that the child was the victim of a ritual murder, allegedly jews, abducted and held him in the basement of the jewish committee building by about 200 workers of the centrifuge factory, armed with steel pipes burst into the building shouting death to the jews and complete hitler's work with victims. 42 jews were massacred. among them were pregnant women and children, and 100 people were injured the next day, jews who remained in the village. transported by train under guard to warsaw on july 4 , 1957. for the first time, the il-18 aircraft took off, which became a legend. sons of aviation it was a

soviet military turboprop designed for civilian purposes that day from the frunze central airfield in zhukovsky near moscow to the base, ilyushin design bureau. the il-18 was overtaken by the senior test pilot of the design bureau vladimir kakinaki, the plane received its own name moscow, this medium and long-range main liner became the most massive and most profitable aircraft of its time and at 18 massively transported passengers for almost 35 years until the early nineties. and where did they serve until the beginning of the 21st century, and they are still used by russian forces to carry out special tasks on july 4, 1980. in moscow on leninsky prospekt was solemnly opened monument to yuri gagarin sculptor. pavel bondarenko portrayed the first cosmonaut as aspiring. upward is a monument with a height of more than 40 m, weighing 12 tons. made

from titanium, because of this metal, spaceships were built at the base of the pedestal, which symbolizes the launch of the rocket, there is a copy of the descent module of the vostok-1 spacecraft. in it , gagarin returned to earth. after the first time in history circled our planet, the sculpture is assembled from 200 cast segments. the largest face of an astronaut weighs 300 kg space for a monument it was not chosen by chance that it was along leninsky prospekt that gagarin was solemnly heading from vnukovo airport to the kremlin to present a report on the flight into space. the monument was erected for the 1980 olympics and now it is an object of cultural heritage. that was the day in history.

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