hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is

a typical ukraine program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, peculiar path that little russia went through in the ussr ukraine before it ended up at the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. as it rose, the black sun of azov is a story and the real ukrainian national extremism is the opinion of an expert of the program the greek capital of novorossia, what is known in mariupol, the most famous ukrainian right-wing radicals today are, of course, the azov battalion, then the regiment of the national guard with

a reputation as an elite unit, which grew into a whole political movement, the national corps is in ukraine in the world azov is known as the formation of an openly neo-nazi and even racist persuasion, the us congress in 2019 demanded from the state department. recognize azov as terrorist organizations. azov arose in 2014 after the maidan not from scratch, and before it, since the beginning of the nineties, the nationalist and right-wing radical field of ukraine was seriously respected. in the summer of the ninetieth year , the ukrainian national assembly was created in kiev, which in a couple of months acquired its own paramilitary units of the ukrainian people's self-defense. unso appeared as an ununaunso nationalist extremist organization. whose

activity is banned in russia, its militants fought in abkhazia and transnistria in chechnya on the side dudayev's soldiers in south ossetia shot at russian peacekeepers. the first leader of the naumtsy was yuri shukhevych, the son of the commander of the aunovskoye, upa roman shukhevych, a fascist saboteur during the great patriotic war, who was killed in battles with the nkvd units in western ukraine in 1950, the continuity of ideology and methods was obvious. crimea will be ukrainian or deserted. this is also the slogan of the conso of the early nineties, then with demonstrative actions of intimidation, the untsovtsy visited sevastopol and then odessa, kherson and nikolaev in 2001 the untsovtsy. they were massively repressed after an attempt to storm the administration of president kuchma, they were replaced by a trytooth named after stepan bandera youth sports

association at the congress of ukrainian nationalists at first they were used as guards for party events in military conflicts. they didn't participate. but they were known for a large number of various criminal scandals. if they formed their own branches per ounce, mainly in western ukraine, then the trident began to master the southeast as well, for example, in the dnipropetrovsk region, the head the regional branch was dmitry yarosh, then he will head the all-ukrainian trident, and on the maidan in 2014 he will create the right sector in russia, the activity of this extremist organization was banned in december 2013 the right sector was an informal association of several right-wing extremist groups, which were the first to clash with the police special forces backbone of the militants , unanso three teeth and football hooligans in

2014, he already became a political party, and with the start of the punitive operation in the donbass, he formed his own volunteer corps. in the right sector there were also people from the kharkiv organization patriot of ukraine, that is, which itself was headed by the first commander of azov, beletsky, and from which azov, in fact , grew up. 2014 at the very beginning of hostilities in the donbass strong guys in camouflage black men from azov kept in fear not only civilians in the south-east of ukraine, they were also afraid of combat comrades from other volunteer battalions and even their own fighters who

signed up for the battalion, but initially, who did not have a complete understanding of its ideology, how likho azov can crack down on yesterday 's brothers in arms was demonstrated by the scandal with the former deputy commander of azov, yaroslav potter, one of the leaders of the automaidan , who openly stated that the azov vans took out property from yanukovych's dacha and were engaged in outright looting and robbery, they did not forgive him for this. well about exactly how to style the potter himself will publicly tell at a press conference in june 2014, in part, my comrade and i were seized and started to beat, tortured, put bags on our heads, began to choke for what, in the opinion of the battalion leadership. azov and they have the right to speak on his behalf. the potter left or, as his former companions claim, was expelled from azov shortly after the storming of mariupol, which, cynically and symbolically, simultaneously took place on may 9, 2014,

a few days before the scheduled referendum on the independence of donbass on that day, according to kyiv authorities. several dozen supporters of the dpr allegedly seized the mariupol department of the ministry of internal affairs under this pretext, units of the national guard, as well as a volunteer battalion, entered the city. azov , in the midst of the celebration of victory day in the city center, shooting began, killing at least 13 people. kharkiv and mariupol, which were never considered the ideological fiefdoms of ukrainian nationalists, suddenly rose even above lviv, and the beginning of this was laid back in the days of the orange revolution, when the governor kharkiv region became a businessman with a criminal train. arsen avakov, with his suggestion , yesterday 's ultraratel student andriy biletsky, the future geologist of ukrainian social-nationalism, appeared on the political horizon. in the same place, two nosifications of the nosification of the sbu were carried out and the transfer under external control, which was carried out by turchinov back in 2005 in 2007, when he

suddenly became the head of the sbu arsen avakov. it was set up to carry out the entire system of the ministry of internal affairs precisely as a special purpose patrol police unit. azov and began its activities the backbone at first was quite motley, and random volunteers from the maidan to those convinced of its nazis included even such outcasts as the movement of militant vegetarians in the misanthropic division, by the way, it was they who would later take it. you are responsible for the murder of the donetsk field commander arsen pavlov motorola will join the ranks of the azov people and video bloggers widely known in narrow circles, artyom bonov, who became famous for his video eating a dead pig, but over time azov becomes something more than a bunch of marginals, very soon it turns into a forge of personnel for the ministry of internal affairs of ukraine , the azov people get seats in the verkhovna rada beletsky, he was elected a deputy in october 2014, he rarely appeared in the walls of the rada, his parliamentary activities boiled down, mainly to denouncing

politicians and state officials objectionable to the nazis, on the right in your body of your hands the tariffs and hunger of the ukrainians. the surrender of the territory to the kremlin to self-dissolve the entire supreme conductor of the political ideas of azov becomes the so -called civil corps on the basis of which subsequently grew and the national corps of the radical party. andrei beletsko. parliament following the 2019 elections. it did not pass, however, the influence of the azov nationalists on the society. the ethical situation in the country has not become less, these are people who actively promote their platform in life. they saturate it with the practice of a new ideology, spread this business, and they have their own assembly , their leadership, their security detachments, their internal security detachments, their assault detachments. i would like to have my own iskalovsky establishments, and kindergartens to work with the younger generation. indeed one of the priorities of the azov movement and the white party.

the youth corps was created under the leadership of beletsky, which had an extensive network of children's camps, throughout ukraine they began to open in 2015. the main camp of azov is located in the kiev region. obolon where beletsky ran for parliament, but among other things, there are also camps for the weak in kharkov, lentils in zaporozhye and a number of other instructors from ivano-frankivsk to chernihiv. experienced azov veterans teach children evacuate the wounded and provide first aid. and of course, the most important thing is to think correctly in the national-patriotic spirit of many issues. didn't know about the history of us there every evening lectures go on we learn a lot of things. as the popularity and importance of the belets movement grew, many things all over the world began to learn about azov itself, and therefore the leadership of the regiment, which initially did not hide and even flaunted the neo -nazi ideology, suddenly began to deny it in the media space and even release it for separate promos on his

youtube channel why are we nationalists and not nazis? yes , everything is very simple, because they are fighting with us. ah, a bunch of other times a bunch of other nations and that's it. this is in addition to the already well-established reinforced concrete argument that nazism supposedly cannot flourish in the country, the president, who is a jew 99% of azov. these are people who were born in russian cultural families. many mothers are teachers there. language, but that's the point of this ideology, that they oppose themselves own almost own parents own cultural environment. their task is to destroy this environment and on the site of these ruins on the site left from the russian cultural environment. ashes to build some new community beyond the people, who will be, uh, the ukrainian nation of the future, the main idiologist. azov nikolai kravchenko with the call sign krug that is, raven emphasized that azov is a counter-systemic movement, the task of which is to build parallel power in the state and at the right time. take it into

your own hands, but an attempt to create a ukrainian version nsda. the app failed, at least for kravchenko personally, who was destroyed during a special operation in ukraine in mid-march this year efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical, ukraine about what one of the ordinary military units of the maidan turned into, we will talk with our permanent expert historian alexander vasiliev . sasha good afternoon. hello, today it is already obvious that azov occupies a special position. in this palette of ultra-right and radical extremist organizations in ukraine, what is his phenomenon? well radicalism. uh hmm, ukrainian radicalism has very old historical roots, yes, and a, which have never actually been interrupted, but because we know the classic e representatives, oh, the organization of ukrainian nationalists, of which

the most famous and promoted are bandera. yes , and you need to understand that after this movement was suppressed. ah, on the territory of the western regions of the ussr, it did not disappear at all, because there was a significant representation in emigration, many of the lodges before the proclamation of ukraine independence and this direct line, so to speak, the line of ukrainian nationalism. they brought it to ukraine itself, when they returned there from their rope and the americas, but in ukraine, but it turned out that well, that’s a really big political influence. well, they didn’t have it directly, and it turned out that some kind of ukrainian nationalism had already arisen in ukraine, which, as it were, appeals to that heritage, but has nothing to do with it, and in fact, this is how unauto soda arose and many accused. uh, this organization even in ties with the kgb and later with the hut. and when we talk about azov and its origins. this is already a third wave. i would say so, yes, and

they were mostly young radicals and mostly young radicals from kharkov from kiev and from uh, dnepropetrovsk, uh, that is, and those who represented regions that were not atypical, not canonical for ukrainian nationalism . so they gave that, as it were, the offshoot of that escape that later grew azov , here, there is a certain text, which is the authorship, so to speak, of mr. beletsky, true, he, then, when he became a people's deputy he became in every possible way, and to deny that this is a provocation of the fsb, but in fact these are policy documents. here's another, uh, those times, and he says that a race is more important than language, but chemov, that is, for ukrainian nationalism. here we are such an extreme, well, wild statement. yes, because mov is here, as it were, nate's dna and so on. he says, no, this is not a language. this is the blood race of biology in the philosophy of the word, that is, it is natural. well, nazism, mixed with racism. here that is, it was a subculture of youth culture

very strongly, implicated precisely in e, borrowing. e western such fashionable wide-cisco-known narrow circles of trends. yes, but, which eventually embodied in nitrogen, and the most interesting thing is that, if here in big politics we remember, ah, mr. boka he seemed to have widely advertised himself at some point, so to speak, and suddenly we will see that the largest party of nationalists swelled. and it just turned out that such people beletsky gambled, because they were still at the dawn of their own activities, and they already paid attention to the army to the special services, and they positioned themselves as a movement in e, a little ukrainian landing. well, this is an amazing phenomenon. it would seem that this is not nazi rhetoric, which also manifests itself in symbolism in azov, and should repel nationalists. hmm. yes, and youth. uh, after all, uh, the nationalists emphasize that they fought, including against nazism, uh, during the great

patriotic war. and there was a very competent pr. this is a strong symbolism. it attracted young people, and the readiness for radical action attracted sponsors. what this means that ah, here is a bet on e, such contacts with e, as it were, e. ukrainian business, which found in the face of the call a very, uh, convenient power wing, so to speak. yes , a bet on subcultural things that attract , uh, young people who are always and in some kind of search. all this is for paganism, moreover, for scandinavian paganism and e, a bet on e, two things integration in e. armed forces. but they were part of the national guard. well, i'm in a broad sense and uh, the second bet is the creation at the beginning of this very civil corps. azov and, then on its basis, and already the parties of the national squad, by the way, funny here it emphasizes. so i said, yes, that belessky sergey said that race is more important than language, why do they say this, because

they are all russian-speaking, in fact, that is, they even take the very terminology itself, as it were, so to speak, aesthetics from e, there, including the russian language. that is why azov turned out to be so successful. can we say that after the defeat? well, that's the most large-scale part of the regiment in ma? him the star has set, and it has already ceased to be what it was in ukraine there just six months ago, i will refrain from making a final conclusion for the time being and say that everything will depend on how this is a military victory. and we will be able to turn uh into some kind of political, so to speak, consequence of this victory, if if people see that the punishment for all this is not reversible, then. eh, this will hit this azov

myth very hard, so to speak. this is very important, because ukrainian nationalism and azov in particular. he grew up here this impunity, when radical and hooligans you see, allow breaking the law, and then the curator from the sbu even if you ended up in jail. yes , he pulled out, so to speak, he always kind of covered up from this, and they always got away with everything from these people . if this can be done then, so to speak, with this hydra it will be possible to cauterize the head, because if not, then the sprouts of azov yes, these new heads of the hydra. they are all over ukraine, they are raising their heads. uh, in the same kharkov and in the same dnieper and in the same kiev there are already units that consider themselves part of nitrogen, and then instead of one regiment, by the way, there are four or five of them and vice versa. e hmm, so to speak, it will take even more effort to make even more sacrifices in order to simply defeat them in a military sense. that is, if i understood you correctly, it is necessary to show people that these are ordinary, and the murderers are rapists, uh,

of a fascist persuasion, and not fighters for an idea. yes, yes, of course, it is absolutely necessary to show the essence of their ideology and specifically show on e. clearly understood in the examples of their criminal nature, and this will greatly reduce the desire to join such organizations, uh, go uh, decorate yourself with scary torches and tattoos, and so on and so on and so on. thank you sasha very important conclusions. in my opinion. in novorossia , the historical region of southeastern ukraine, there is a city with a special greek flavor mariupol. although it arose, it was on kazakh lands, starting from the 16th century. here, on the territory of the zaporizhian army, there was a fortress, a kamenus named after the local river during the russian turkish war, saving the orthodox greeks

from the destruction of the crimea, catherine ii signed a decree , leaving the resettlement in new russia. the operation was led by field marshal suvorov, for which he received another order; the official date of foundation of mariupol is considered to be 1778 , but the greeks finally moved to the shore of the sea of ​​azov only after 2 years. until the beginning of the 19th century, mariupol was exclusively greek, the community achieved such a privilege from the empress, but even though residents of other nationalities appeared among the neighbors over time , the local greek community is still considered the largest in the post-soviet space , first trading a port on the sea of ​​azov, and then a large industrial city. mariupol began to develop rapidly at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries , equipment for one of its first metallurgical plants. we bought blast furnaces

and pipe shops in america. transported across the ocean disassembled. and this was only the beginning in soviet times, when this commercial and industrial center was called zhdanov, more than 40 large-scale industries were already operating here. and thanks to the sea and therapeutic mud. the city had another resort status. about what is the special southern flavor of mariupol in the plot of olga mokhova nji full-length portrait of artists by the author of his student grigory kalmykov as well as a sketch by ivan aivazovsky now they are all safe pictures of these famous painters. among other paintings and other valuable exhibits, they were taken to donetsk from the mariupol art museum destroyed during the hostilities, they still need a thorough examination, but as soon as possible, they will be returned to their usual place of registration, visual inspection, - says that there are no critical damages. unless there is a picture of kalmykov, a

portrait of kuindzhi, in one of the corners a little, the canvas is torn, but, uh, the restaurateur must still, of course, work with them, because. there are also cracks in the e, colorful coating and e, dusting. the childhood of the future author, bewitching lunar landscapes, passed in the karasu quarter in mariupol . man - part at the end of the 18th century settled in mariupol, but most in the villages around it, settling on the lands under azov, the greeks gave them the name of those places. where did the azov people come from, bakhchisaray yalta urzuf and one of the versions. e, the city of the name of the city is associated with the second wife of paul i, maria fedorovna, and e, there is another version of the e origin of the name - this is the crimean greek chris , the crimean-greek settlement maria ampol or

marienpol. it was under bakhchisarai, where the assumption skid was located, that the greeks brought orthodox shrines to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov from there, which made mariupol the spiritual center of the region for many years. yes and the first coat of arms of the city, a golden cross in a blue field above a silver crescent in black, symbolized the transition of islamic lands under the protection of orthodoxy so that russia could gain a foothold in these lands. it was necessary to relocate there, and carriers of other cultures, in the first place. saddle cultures and preferably christians were also called there by serbs, bulgarians and georgians. eh, and, of course , the greeks, as a culturally close people, are orthodox people, in addition to fishing in the traditional suspended regions back in the days of zaporozhye. kazakov, greeks, settlers dressed leather, made candles, melted lard, produced bricks, tiles , lime. but the main trade was held annually in mariupol , four fairs were held among the benefits that they received from the empress, exemption from

military service and paying taxes for 10 years, living almost until the middle of the 19th century. apart from other peoples, the greeks retained their language from russians or greek tatar earlier in ukraine according to legal acts. the azov greeks were recognized as one of the indigenous peoples. well, accepted recently, a new law on indigenous peoples deleted them from this list, and only a-a remained there, the crimean peoples until the middle of the 19th century, mariupol remained a small merchant town , everything changed dramatically with the abolition of serfdom , the construction of railways in the empire and the rapid development of the mining industry in 1889 ended construction of a new mariupol commercial port, the third largest in terms of cargo turnover in russia and until today the largest and most equipped on the sea of ​​azov, having become in the xix century, the sea gates of donbass coal, the loading

complex of the port now allows processing up to 5 million tons of coal per year. on the one hand, it became possible to introduce donetsk coal to mariupol and further deliver it around the world, and on the other hand. and here is the ore that was mined at that time on the kerch peninsula. e in the nearest route, so to speak, to carry to the metallurgical plants by the beginning of the first world war. the city was open. consular missions of the family of european states, belgians, germans, and the americans are building two metallurgical plants here. what turns mariupol into one of the largest industrial centers of southern russia after the revolution of the seventeenth year, the plants are nationalized and merged into one, now known as the ilyich plant, and in the early thirties, mariupol turns into a huge construction site during the years of industrialization for the construction of the azovstal plant near the sea from the union budget allocated almost 300 million rubles. large creative factory. at that time there was a plant about 1000 american, which produced up to three million steel cast

iron per year, and azotal was designed for four million. eh, steel. here is something to eat as the world's largest iron and steel enterprise in october 1936. the steelmaker of the martynovsky furnace number 10 of the mariupol plant named after ilyich makar mazai will set a world record for steel removal of more than 13 tons. from a square meter under to the furnace in 6 hours and 50 minutes. in the forty-first, mazai was shot by the germans for refusing to cooperate with them, even before the capture of the city, mariupol factories would have time to produce armor for t-34 tanks, attack aircraft, il-2 and hulls for air bombs for almost 2 years of occupation, the nazis destroyed 10,000 civilians here, about 50,000 stole machine tools and rolled metal to germany, too, had to be restored after the liberation of mariupol in the fall of 43 years. almost from scratch, these plants, but literally restored very quickly. that's for 5 years. e production capacity. we have steel rolling. they returned. these are the pre-war indicators for the

complete restoration of mariupol after the battles for the city in the spring of 2022, according to experts, it may take from 3 to 5 years, but already now more than a thousand specialists, both those who have arrived, from all over russia are working around the clock on the construction of new microdistricts in the west of the city, they promise to build 12 five-story residential buildings and a clinic before winter olga mokhova anastasia popova lirisavelev, typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you.

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cooperation in economic and energy trade was discussed by vladimir putin and the president of the republic of sri lanka. they spoke on the phone at the initiative of the sri lankan side this year, like, the relations between the two countries are 65 years old, the leaders agreed to further develop friendly ties, contacts in the field of tourism.