hundreds of japanese people come to the site of the attack on sedzabs to honor the memory of the former prime minister, the body of the politician was brought to his house in tokyo today how this murder will affect tomorrow's parliamentary elections in japan and what new data became known about the progress of the investigation once of your own free will, referring to the nuances of a legal nature, how will you affect the value of the shares and whether the management of twitter will be able to force elon musk to buy the company through the court, how is it going construction of the cosmodrome eastern? why this object was not sanctioned, why just in space they propose to nationalize the production of microelectronics about this and not only in an interview with the head of roscosmos dmitry have already

penetrated inside the building, this is now reported by local media, additional details are not yet given. in japan today say goodbye to the former example september, hundreds of people came to the scene of the murder of a politician to lay flowers and pray the body was delivered to his family's house in tokyo, the official farewell ceremony is scheduled for monday with details from japan, our own correspondent sergei mishakov. the queue in front of the yamato-saiday station in the city of narani is excised since the morning. it stretches along this street for several hundred meters, thousands of people come here to pay tribute and lay flowers at the place where the day before as a result of the assassination the former prime minister was assassinated. japan shinzoaba. since there are too many who want them, they are asked not to linger for a short prayer and the place is given way to the next, every now and then a break of flowers is announced. you have to take it in boxes. otherwise, they simply have nowhere to lay. mom, the review mr. anyhow

did a lot for our country. i live in this area and what happened was a terrible shock for me, it was impossible to imagine anything like this. shinzo just shouldn't have happened . abe died a day ago at a local clinic from blood loss with two shots from a home-made shotgun during an election speech of a politician on the street, the criminal inflicted severe injuries on him, an artery was damaged, and both wounds, apparently on the fly, as the doctors did not find bullets in the body. today, shinzo's body was somehow taken to tokyo and transported to his apartment in the early morning from the hospital. nara was taken by her husband. aba, who arrived here the day before, just at the moment when the doctors declared the death of the killer, is being held in a pre-trial detention center this police station formally. he is in the status of a suspect interrogation. the motives were being clarified all night, but judging by his testimony, he acted alone and so far nothing indicates the custom-made nature of this crime forty.

summer techiu yamagami who served as a young man in the marine self-defense force until recently, he worked as an excavator driver. a friend spoke of him as a modest, polite person during a search in his apartment, the police found several similar sawn-off shotguns made from improvised materials and explosives from his testimony it turns out that he planned the murder in advance to follow the movements of the politician about his motive for the destruction of a certain religious organization, in which, according to yamagami abe, all this consisted. it seems like an obsession raises serious doubts about the mental state of the consequent, but the crime itself. it was a real shock for japan, where, in principle, murders with the use of firearms are extremely rare , especially against current politicians. everybody. we are experiencing unspeakable pain. the prime minister, kishida, has already expressed great sorrow at the loss of this eminent statesman. he simply has no words, and he prays that the soul of si aba rest in peace the

assassination attempt on abe took place the day before the end of the election campaign before voting in the upper board of parliament the day before they said that the murder of the ex-premier could affect the order of the elections, but in in the end, we decided not to change anything. candidates resumed their speeches today nationwide vote will be held on sunday, so the ceremony of forgiveness. sabs have scheduled a funeral on monday to be held on tuesday , it is reported that only close relatives and friends will attend. sergei mingazhev. east asia bureau of news nara tokyo japan the president of germany was outraged by the actions of kiev , the spiegel publication revealed the details of the scandalous story when the visit of franco-walter steinmeier to the capital of ukraine suddenly fell through, the german politician was going to come to a meeting with zelensky back in april. however, to him in an offensive way. they made it clear that no one in kiev was happy with him. as a result, according to sources, steinmeier let ukraine know that there were talks about the future with the current authorities. he

couldn't have it and demanded a public apology. canada will return the nord stream turbine to gazprom and deliver it directly to germany, according to business media from berlin confirmed that it received a signal from ottawa, such a transfer route was invented so that the canadian authorities would not formally violate their same sanctions, the german side immediately offered to help with transportation. since germany is now more than anyone else interested in the supply of russian fuel, but the lng producers in the united states are blackmailing jubaiden, the country 's largest exporter of liquefied gas demands to be released from restrictions on emissions, pollutants in the very ones that cause an increase in cancer. otherwise, instead of increasing production, they threaten to close for repairs and stop gas supplies to europe. biden now. will have to decide. is it worth trading the health of americans for gas for europeans? twitter intends to seek

the purchase of the company by elon musk through the courts, a representative of the board of directors of the company said in his account earlier, elon musk said that he still would not buy twitter, his lawyers referred to the fact that the corporation had not answered a number of questions about fake and spam accounts. finally a billionaire. decided to pull out of a $44 billion deal, which immediately affected the value of twitter shares they fell by 6%. for muslims, one of the main religious holidays, eid al-adha, a message to believers was sent by vladimir putin in all swords, there are solemn sermons and then collective prayers. namaz in moscow, tens of thousands of people gathered at the cathedral on the ballet, and earlier, the head of the spiritual administration of muslims of russia, mufti ravei of the gnutdin federation, also congratulated everyone .

according to islam, we are obliged to share from those blessings, with whom allah has endowed us, including today , those who were forced to leave their homes and have been armed or live in a war zone, experiencing hardships need our attention moscow opposes attempts by some countries to undermine the work of multilateral formats, sergey lavrov said after a visit to the g20 summit remember in indonesia. some western politicians tried to boycott the russian minister, but in the end they found themselves in the minority and interacting with their western colleagues. lavrov called unproductive dmitry melnikov will continue for the first time in the history of the g20 ministerial meeting, neither the photograph nor the communiqué ended without

a joint statement. insurmountable differences over ukraine did not give the participants a chance to have a serious conversation about global challenges and, as a result, to agree on the final document. in bali, western delegations counted who had more meetings with whom and in what rooms and continued fanatical anti-russian sermons among the heavyweights, india and china, if a few months ago secretary of state blinkin openly put pressure on indian colleague, now he just dumped all the world's problems in a heap and blamed russia for many of the challenges that the world has faced that affect people's lives, especially when it comes to food. energy. all of these challenges have been exacerbated by russia's aggression against ukraine, according to a recent development agenda report. the un found that another 71 million people are now out of poverty, the second series of global governance. the chaos that the west and the allies are preparing will become an open confrontation with china over taiwan but also beijing

the united states has something to say about the covid-19 virus and new data about its possible american origin, despite washington’s desire to draw daley into the anti-chinese coalition, india and china in bali defiantly declare an improvement in relations and practically echo each other on the ukrainian issue. beijing firmly stands on the right side of history, the head of the chinese foreign ministry says at a meeting with an indian counterpart and talks about beijing's desire to develop relations with russia during negotiations in bali with sergey lavrov. if you want, despite the volatility of the current international situation, the covid-19 pandemic and the continuation of the ukrainian crisis. china russia have maintained normal cooperation. this testifies to the great stability of the coordination of the chinese russian strategic partnership, and also to the fact that in the face of any challenges. we remain strategically collected sanctions from hell, as they dubbed their economic war with russia in the west, ironically, gave an unprecedented impetus to the development of russia's trade with india and china

in just six months, two asian giants have become the main buyers of russian resources. yes, and indian companies pay for deliveries no longer in dollars, but in yuan about where the global center of power is shifting delhi and beijing have similar views, similar rhetoric, if a chinese diplomat speaks about the right country of history, then the head of the indian emitter compares the protection of national interests with the road, the position that india took in the situation with ukraine is in my opinion. absolutely correct course. today there is a large problem stemming from the ukrainian conflict. this problem of lack of fuel food, the problem of lack of fertilizer, as a person responsible for the well-being of my people, i must do what i must to ensure their best interests, as well as the participants themselves, the world media have not been able to sum up the results of the meeting of the ministerial twenty, not a single of the announced topics are economic and energy. food crises, despite all the efforts of the indonesian masters, in fact no such task was obviously discussed. west

western liberal regimes are not interested in themselves and did not set the fate of the world, they are only interested in colonial thinking thinking of dominating everyone else and trying to rule the universe without attracting the attention of orderlies next year , india will become the chairman and host of the g20 summit, but how will it look by this time world, and whether the format of the g20 itself will exist in its current form of confidence, no, in the same way. november meeting of g20 leaders in the indonesian islands. true, by this time a cold winter will come to europe. and taking into account the rapidly developing political crisis , completely different people can participate in the g20 summit from western countries. dmitry melnikov vladislav dodonov south asian. deputy head of the ministry of defense of russia nikolai pankov awarded

the military who distinguished themselves during the special operation among the awarded assistant commander of the 201st russian military base for work with believers priest roman chabanenko. in addition, deputy defense minister nikolai pankov checked. under what conditions are our military men restoring combat readiness to provide rest to the participants in the liberation of the lpr? earlier, the president demanded that the soldiers organize concerts with the participation of the stars of the russian stage . they were able to communicate via video link. thanks to our command that we could see our the husbands of our defenders. it was all organized for the moral support of our husbands. everything was very

exciting. even the children were worried. they are with us well done, they are our defense of the leopora. at them you will wait for them all to return alive healthy unharmed. let's celebrate the victory, joe biden, has already ordered to allocate the 15th package of military assistance to ukraine for another $ 400 million, meanwhile, american lawmakers are worried about the fate of the weapons that are sent to kiev and require, not for the first time, a detailed report from the pentagon as it started republican michael waltz. uh, the american leadership is transferring equipment and shells worth billions of dollars to ukraine. however, she cannot guarantee that all this will not be sold on the black market. anastasia dolgova will tell you more. in total, washington spent more than $7 billion to support kiev, the last package of military aid included, including four himovs multiple launch rocket systems, as well as

shells for them. the united states is trying at all costs to prolong the conflict, the russian embassy said, that washington is not bringing peace closer, but, on the contrary, is pushing the ukrainian authorities to new bloody crimes, the thesis of high-ranking us officials that military products are used by ukrainians for defensive purposes. unsuccessful, the kiev authorities and nationalist groups use weapons from the united states to destroy cities. donbass in the pentagon do not hide the plan for the supply of new weapons to ukraine for months and years to come. however, this biden policy causes americans more and more questions and not only politics , the state of his health, in public, also causes concern. he is acting more and more strange again lost on stage after a speech at cia headquarters how to leave the podium? in contrast to the words of gratitude, the agents were not prescribed on the prompter. as if feeling tired of the ukrainian agenda in the west, zelensky, on the air of foreign

media, continues to demand powerful weapons from the west with the fact that there is a kiev regime, bloomberg advises zelensky not to go too far, states in europe they have already begun realizing the consequences of anti-russian sanctions , the fear of a devastating crisis forced them to reconsider their relationship to the independent, as evidence of the story of the nord stream gas pipeline, which caused hysteria in kiev, canada and germany came up with. how to get around your own restrictions the gas pipeline turbine, which is currently being repaired in montreal, will still be returned and put back. gas is more expensive than the promises in the bundestag. have officially decided to rehabilitate coal. otherwise, how to survive the winter the union, the cdu wire centrists, and the hass do offer return even nuclear power. of course, green is opposed, but the slogan is to freeze. for the sake of freedom, with the approach of cold weather, the germans seem to be less and less romantic. russia has never been isolated, contrary to how often we have been told, sanctions have always been exclusively

a matter of the west when the us waged its wars that violate international law in iraq libya afghanistan when even before nato bombed yugoslavia. well, at least once the sanctions reacted to this, enough of this madness, if other countries want to ruin their economy, or may even benefit from the sanctions like the united states, let them go this way, but we will not do this. it's time. cancel sanctions or do you think? no, it's better to freeze most of the inhabitants of germany 58% according to the latest polls, they do not support the actions of the government 47 believe that it is time for ukraine to make concessions to give russia the territory in the south and east of the country of mexico in relation to the conflict. in ukraine, a deputy from venezuela remains neutral offers countries that have fallen under western sanctions to unite to resist the blockade, but for the time being they are uniting in the west against ukrainian refugees. after all, latvia will no longer accept them, according to official data, there are simply no places left for them anastasia dolgova to lead. transneft is not only

the transport of oil, it is the modern production of engineering products. the tompzel plant has advanced technologies that allow the development and production of electric drives of the highest quality. an experienced team brings to life unique ideas and solutions creates the future already today tom zell russian innovations of a new generation. how is the construction of the vostochny cosmodrome progressing? why, because of the situation on the iss, there are accusations of military propaganda against russia and why do roscosmos propose to nationalize the production of microelectronics these and other topics, my colleague georgy podgorny

will discuss with the head of roscosmos dmitry rogozin in the star wars program georgy welcoming , as far as i know, dmitry rogozin has just completed his visit to the cosmodrome, vostochny after which immediately came to our studio, as this trip passed. how is the construction of the spaceport going? and why did this object turn out to be outside the sanction? daria hello , indeed, for its construction of the vostochnoye cosmodrome , it turned out to be out of sanctions, out of restrictive measures, they can ask dmitry olegovich dmitrievich about this in another hello hello, let's start, of course, with another news from the outer contour of nasa, which states that they are allegedly satisfied with the fact that, and russia supports a special military operation it is in the russian segment of the international space station. how important is this to us? so what? can i tell you the answer? well, in general, it 's strange that nasa well, suddenly bucked to make some kind of political statement. yesterday. i've been told that senator nelson, who leads

us, wants to reload with me on the phone. there ’s really nothing to talk about, because let er, the sanctions first cancel their illegal ones that have been introduced against our enterprises, including those that are directly related to ensuring international space station of the russian segment, therefore blame. military propaganda on the iss is already an ark, it stands in the fact that our astronauts, our crew, unfurled the flag of the dpr and lpr. well, we recognized these states. what's in here? are we calling for war or violence? no. we just supported solidarity with these republics, which are fighting to ensure that, uh, ukrainian fascists stop shooting them. and what is the military propaganda here, and who accuses us, the americans, those who imposed sanctions, practically suffocating, blocking the work of the russian space rocket, er, branch of the corporation as a whole, but in fact. today, we are

deprived of the opportunity to purchase everything we need on the international market, microelectronics, and we will cope with the task set before us. well , nevertheless. they wanted to put it on there on purpose, so, er. i mean michaeltronics. we can not buy it. any country has the right to enjoy international cooperation in the field. there is no russia, and satellites without electronics, without microelectronics do not exist, and the second, of course, deprived, but we e market, and commercial international orders, so let them either remove the cross. uh, either they put on underpants, you understand, and you have to behave decently in these relations, russia, er. roskosmos has adopted retaliatory sanctions, but if they behave this way, we will add more. you recently stated that the production of microelectronics can be more efficiently used if the enterprise is nationalized, if i correctly quoted the media, of course, what do you mean and what enterprises are you talking about. listen. we lift very well. what are we talking about, because

we work with every russian supplier. we have a permanent technical control. we monitor quality at these enterprises. we have very strict input control so that the spacecraft works uninterruptedly during the entire period of resources allocated to it, but i must say that in the conditions of total sanctions that also apply to these enterprises and they need to be protected, you understand, a someone is protecting them because they need to update their production. they mean they need clean gases for cleanrooms and much, much to do them on their own. with such splayed fingers it is impossible in due time. the entire radio-electronic industry is yes, under it above it was the ministry, one of the nine ministries that provided the entire defense-industrial complex of the soviet union. and this was the ministry of the radio industry. now we have all these areas concentrated in one ministry , which, well, it’s just very difficult, uh, to control

all these processes of mikaeltronics and machine tool building. these are two industries that are under attack today, and today the state should pay special, so to speak, attention to these two areas, so either it is necessary to create two state corporations for machine tool building and microelectronics. e, and thus enter the state into capital. this does not mean throwing out private producers to buy up their shares, or the state to enter the share capital, but in any case, this should be a tough state policy of protection and support domestic manufacturer in the field of microelectronics from fine construction. we have just wine from the catastrophic sewage how is, perhaps, the most famous construction site in the country. you know, i'm in a very good mood. i've returned. i didn't even feel like that before . i just felt. here, right with your back, when you press against this power, behind you is the launch complex, this giant e, where you can see how a huge number of people are

specialists builders and not only builders are already technologists already working with installing. uh, technological equipment of this largest engineering structure, as the launch pad is called. and so, i'm so simple, well, listen not the first year, as they say, so, uh, i work in the industry and supervised it as a seer. that's when you feel that the rubicon is in front, yes, when you see that the construction begins to gain momentum so much that it already fits into the schedule. and you understand that by the end of the year it will be completed and russia will receive a second launch complex. yes eastern that means you get the chance from three. to remove up to 27 tons of mass spacecraft from the national territory, but this is happiness in fact, therefore, i already felt it this way. this is this light. e is at the end of the tunnel and i want to say that

our builders and technologists have such enthusiasm by the end of this year. we must complete, er, begin this construction and testing so that in december 203 will fly. the first angara emphasized that we did not have a single failure in the framework. this queue, the second we will call the construction phase. spaceport eastern was after all a pandemic. yes, the borders were blocked, and we needed foreign specialists from the cis countries who, er, were involved in construction here. in the far east, we have colossal problems with the production of building materials. today we even r&d. excuse me from novosibirsk. the eight nearest point we had a problem with equipment was a problem now with the sanctions that were introduced and supplies were limited. in short, psychological equipment, we dealt with this with this with this with this, so we i'm in a good mood. now we just need to clearly bring the matter to mind without euphoria to introduce a construction site that is under the control of the president. uh, i'm sure he'll also find

a way to visit this site even before commissioning in the first place. e on combat duty. well, i want to say once again the vostochny cosmodrome - this is of great importance for the entire prospects of our rocket space industry. this is even the independence of our modernity and our huge maneuver in the choice of all means of launching in order to ensure russia, by any orbital grouping, one question on the topic familiar to you, svalbard and norway , earlier the norwegians, in fact, blocked the archipelago from deliveries of goods, but now, it seems that they sent something, but with a hit, but cunningly, the russian ship is not allowed after the trial, only their norwegian and in fact. it's good that they let you in, but we should have been happy with that. and by the way, why are we asking you a question? let me remind you that in 2015 , in the status of deputy prime minister, you were in svalbard and norwegians. didn't like it very much that you were a kid. yes, i specifically went there. uh, because it was then assigned

to the state commission for the arctic and we wanted to see how our polar expedition works at the north pole. it was quite difficult to get there. that is, first we had to get to svalbard, from there by plane. we had to fly directly to the north pole and then by helicopters directly to the very point of the geopoint of the north pole such a difficult path, but i had already been under personal sanctions for a year, which on i was introduced in the fourteenth year, and after the annexation of the crimea, and i thought, listen, well, there is no one regime there. uh, how can the norwegians interfere with garage russia, taking into account those treaties of international agreements that, uh, in general, describe the status of a special bergen and despite the warning. i flew, so, well, of course, it was a funny story, because, you know, when, uh, some brave, let's say, there would be norwegians. well, they would have blocked it. i don’t know where the departure of our plane would not have let his air

space. something else like that would somehow show their intellectual muscle there, but it turned out, the guys are cowardly. we, when we sat down at the svalbard airport, and it turned out that there was not a single employee in the terminal itself, it means that they fled from the airport, like rats, they simply scattered in different directions. we waited there for half an hour. there are even some abandoned mops in the toilets. this is customs customs, which means that you ran up with your cap and scattered, so on the floor. well, it's such a mess. we mean we have done from there they have already flown, respectively, to the location of russian specialists. returned again to this terminal no one so far. they were not there, and they quietly flew away on their own business, then the north pole arrived, again they are not there, and so on. what i want to tell you. e russian people, unfortunately, are too delicate. delicately too delicate. we are somehow uncomfortable here. here's what they say, and so on and so

forth. i want to say that the times are different now. uh, we have our military personnel. now performs a task of tremendous importance for us the task from which the well-being and life of many future generations depends, therefore, we are also in the political sphere in business in the economy. it is necessary to behave not only in a delicate way, but to behave as befits a great nation, as befits a great nation. we must guide only national interests. and our policy should be a policy of exclusively national selfishness, because what is useful in the country must be done, therefore, if you break into it, you just need to behave harder with them. here i say again, personal experience shows that they are given in parallel with this , well, there is a little bit of an attempt on our scientists, who are openly invited at the highest state level of great britain to come to meet them, this is stated by the disgraced boris johnson how to relate to such statements, taking into account also

the figure of this politician. well, as a provocation, it should be treated as boris johnson begins his hairstyles, ending his line of behavior. this is such a provocateur, yes, by nature, in its own way , this is no longer being treated. you can pour it there. yes you can say leave it as it is, but uh, he is the personification. hmm you see, that very russophobic line, quite traditional for this country, if you remember the history of england then great britain, uh, kingdoms, british. well, u always acted in such a way that hmm would not let russia, uh, solve some problem of her own. whether it is russian, which is the warriors of the xix century, whether it is an earlier period. uh, let's say the period after the second world war, when exactly churchill delivered his faulken speech on the streets, which opened the cold war and lowered the iron curtain, so boris johnson

, of course, is not a winson, churchill is such a schmuck, in principle, so to speak from a political point of view, well, assessments are fine, but, unfortunately, he is now so crushed into the political class of europe and in including great britain e that we have to deal with precisely such people, therefore his appeals to our scientists. believe me, not one serious scientist. not only at the invitation of boris johnson, all the more so now we have partially touched on the topic of minds and talents, including remembered those people who are now very understanding of this part of the special military operation for obvious reasons, for sure. many of them will not be able to return to military service. and as far as i know roskosmos e. we in space have something to offer these people for so many years. yes, we came up with this idea when we arrived at the hospital to the paratroopers, whom hmm met in january. e this year. they are there a small group

of paratroopers, uh, arrived in support of baikonur, uh, when we held the defense in conditions of unbridled these are all the unrest around baikonur and even the kazakh security forces would have saved us from savings. it was at the beginning of this year. yes , early january. and that's when, at my request, uh, the department of defense sent a small group. and the paratroopers also came to say, the guys and the cathedrals, and they just, well, everyone saw how even more confident the defenders were. e at the defenders of the baikor, and as a token of gratitude we went to the guys. there, some of them were injured, talked to them and i now surrendered the command hmm we we are opening a special rehabilitation program, and military personnel who are well because of their injuries. or mutilations can not. as you rightly said to continue their military service, they are passing, as it were, under the control of the ministry of labor in terms of further employment. but so that we don’t have such an afghan syndrome as it used to be, we didn’t send you there. remember such vile expressions were used in relation to

our guys , thirty leading universities are opening special training courses , and for military personnel who took part in special water, liberation operations and e, we will find an opportunity to hire e after they receive some kind of retraining or additional education. and this may be an economic education, a legal one, it may be an engineering one. because there are many engineering professions in the armed forces and there will be no problems here. it may be just guys who will even go to guard our units. at we are big in the state unitary enterprise, npc, security at the research and production security center, so we , uh, want to acquire these people, because these are the heroes the president said about it, they are all heroes , everyone who went through hostilities and, of course, these are motivated people . and for such an industry as

rocket and space, for luxury, not only prostalism is important , it is important that there must be extreme motivation , and there must be character, and these people have character. these are our people. they will work for us. thank you very much for this conversation. i don't cry, twice. i have wink video service wing advantageously combines online cinema with interactive tv so that you do not pay twice. there has never been such a russian cold 150 grams, an unprecedented rich

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moscow is the archive of the foreign policy of the russian empire . the most important documents of our pre-revolutionary foreign ministry are stored here. among them is a small folder with one of the most sensational and secret agreements of the 20th century. its implementation could radically change the history of not only our country, but the entire eurasian continent for russia, this would be one of the greatest geopolitical victories and a reward for centuries of sacrifice and effort diplomatic notes and memoirs 100 years ago, the russian revolution turned this historical document into a pile of ordinary archival papers

. well, as if the continuation of the first it is called about the division of the asian possessions of turkey in this agreement. uh, the allies of russia, great britain and france, agree to give each other obligations that in the event of a victory over germany, constantinople , the straits and part of the islands in the aegean sea will belong to russia. was an outstanding success of russian diplomacy before that, for more than 100 years, politicians in western europe tried to use turkey in their interests by regularly inciting and pushing it to confront russia during military clashes between the russian and ottoman empires england france provided material and military assistance to istanbul, just to prevent strengthening of the russians in this strategically important region, but with

the outbreak of the first world war. everything has changed in france in the uk had their own considerations. i am i think they were interested in somehow tying russia to interest her in the victory of the final victory over germany, and naturally both france and great britain needed russian military forces on the western front. maybe to calm down. will you fit the russian side? of course, they made concessions and concluded similar agreements. the allies' compliance on the issue of the straits was not accidental to agree to the demand of russia, they were forced, including the stunning successes of the russian army in the caucasus and in eastern turkey here in contrast to the western front. our soldiers did not know defeat, and one

victory followed another, an unusually determined and skillful commander led the caucasian troops. whose gift of a strategist was revealed during the first world war. his name was nikolai nikolaevich yudenich in february 1916, all european newspapers published sensational news, russian troops under the command of general yudenich stormed the strongest turkish fortress erzya rumma. journalists reported amazing details of this resounding victory a first-class fortress surrounded by 11 forts was considered impregnable ; powerful fortifications stretching for almost 30 miles were protected by about 500 guns and numerous experienced

garrisons. according to experts from the rz, the rum stronghold could easily withstand a months-long siege and successfully repel the attacks of any strong enemy, all the more incredible were the results of the resounding victory all this terrible splendor. it turned out to be powerless before the legendary endurance, courage and perseverance russian soldier, the impregnable fortress was taken by our troops in thirty-degree frosts for 5 days. the winner got 13 enemy banners, hundreds of guns and thousands of prisoners. the total losses of the turkish army defending erza amounted to 60,000 people, the russians lost 8,500 killed and wounded

and another 6,000 discovered. undoubtedly, it can be said that the razrum operation, the capture of the fortress and the destruction, is one of the brilliant victories of russian weapons. even, probably, for the entire period of the first world war, and at least. she is no less significant than the brusilovsky breakthrough on february 8, 1916 , the commander-in-chief of the caucasian army, nikolai nikolaevich romanov, arrived in the ruin. interestingly , more recently, he strongly objected to the assault on the fortress and demanded that the troops be withdrawn to winter quarters. only after yudenich declared that he took full responsibility before god and the sovereign on himself, the grand duke gave the green light to the thing grand duke nikolai nikolayevich was very

afraid that the russian troops under his command would again suffer huge defeats, huge losses nikolai nikolaevich evgenievich, it took a lot of not only military talent, but also civic courage to convince his boss that yes, an assault is possible, an assault is necessary and yes, in these difficult conditions , in fact, well, on new year's days of the sixteenth year, the russian army will take this strongest fortress, examining impregnable fortifications the grand duke went out to the lined up troops and bowed to the ground. on the same day, the commander in chief sent a telegram to the emperor with a request. give birth to a general for an outstanding operation with the order of st. george of the second degree, so yudenich became the last russian commander to receive this high award, the

capture of erzum made no less impression on russia's allies in the antanda, the british government will award yudenich with the order of saints george and michael, and the french will honor him with their highest military award of the order star of the grand cross of the legion of honor. the operation became one of the pinnacles of yudenich's military leadership and a real triumph for the russian military school. it was the main stronghold of the turkish armed forces. on in the east of the country, in addition to powerful fortifications and artillery, it was protected by impenetrable mountains in winter, becoming impregnable yudenich managed to convince opponents that the russian army did not even think about attacking the city in a harsh and snowy winter. simultaneously. he

managed to brilliantly prepare his troops for the war in the mountains. it was the confidence of the turkish command that no one would dare to attack the mountain fortifications in the harsh winter that prompted yudenich to inflict an unexpected attack on the enemy. a crushing blow, especially since in the winter it was extremely difficult for the turks to carry ammunition and reinforcements to these places and for the turks themselves, according to our intelligence. delivery of one gun. through the winter passes from ankara. vzy-room took almost 3 months. to further lull the vigilance of the enemy, yudenich introduced unprecedented security measures at the front. he organized a unique preparation for this operation, absolutely no one knew that an attack on the

cypriot positions was being prepared, absolutely no one knew, no one the fact that not only the turks, but also in our headquarters were not in petrograd at that time, they were not at the headquarters of the district, that is, they were tefl and no one knew. here he completely closed the combat area. that is, everyone entered there, but no one left. at that time, the wives came very often to the cossacks, especially to the officers, they all came, but no one left. moreover, he did not send a single report, not only by telegraph, but also by radio at some point, the turkish command was so convinced that the russians were preparing for christmas and until spring they won’t fight, that the commander of the third turkish army left for constantinople and his chief of staff, the german mayorguz, was given for treatment in germany. therefore, when on december 29 the russian troops went on the offensive, it was a complete surprise for the enemy, our soldiers and officers had to act in incredibly difficult

fighting conditions fought in the mountains. sometimes at an altitude of up to 3,000 m. cannons were dragged by hand. along the icy mountain paths, trenches were made right in the snow, but yudenich perfectly prepared his troops for the winter war, taking care of literally every little detail. from the dowry to the general, everything was prepared specifically for the war, for waging war in mountainous conditions in winter, all the soldiers were in sheepskin coats, not in an overcoat ; each soldier brought two logs with him, because he knew what firewood was in general to be in these conditions, and each platoon also dragged with him such special tracks to drag it to do it. that is, so it was prepared. e rations all the fat in order to lubricate, e, melted inhabitants in order to lubricate their hands in the cold, and so on, after 8

days the enemy faltered and ran the center of the enemy positions was broken through. intelligence reported that a panic had begun in the razrum, and then yudenich realized that the sharp troops were disorganized and that it was possible to try on the shoulders of the retreating troops to break into the main stronghold of the turks on this. in the theater of military operations, we will destroy the fortress than we are, it is really a mighty fortress and in other conditions it will be stormed. uh, would only be possible with much more troops, much stronger artillery, and, uh, much more casualties. when grand duke nikolai nikolaevich forbade further offensive , narudinich demonstrated another quality, the ability to defend his point of view, regardless

of rank, he was never afraid to openly object to his superiors, if required, the interests of the army and russia based on intelligence data. he argued and objected to the commander-in-chief until convinced him of the need for a navigation stronghold. if we talk about the leadership qualities of people, nothing, then first of all. i would single out his will. and all the ascetics. later, they always compared him to suvorov here, it would seem that outwardly a completely different person, full with a long mustache. slightly frowning, you can’t say in any way that this is the person who leads the regiment, which means that he ran such an attack e during the russo-japanese. wars, but there really is this impulse in him, and the impulse of personal courage too, but he always pretended to keep the generals. here it is

i felt the thread of the nerve of the battle i felt it thanks to the perseverance of the yudenche. yes, the razrum operation ended in a brilliant victory for russian weapons. she not only brought the general all-russian and world fame, but seriously strengthened the strategic position of russia in asia and the east, the well-known military historian zayachkovsky argued that the capture and destruction. in general, the entire offensive operation of the russians in the winter made a strong impression all over the world and caused turkey to send reinforcements against the caucasian army from all over the world. fronts due to this was stopped. the turkish operation towards the suez canal and egypt the expeditionary army in mesopotamia received greater freedom of action after the razrum victory, on march 4, 1916, an anglo-french

russian agreement was concluded on the goals of the russian war in asia minor. in accordance with it, after the victory of the entente, russia received under its full control of the area of ​​​​constantinople and the straits, as well as part of turkish armenia, of course, the question of constantinople was. perhaps the most important issue for russia at the beginning of the 20th century century and more, it can be said that during the first world war, the russian empire decided this most eastern question is still another matter, that it was no longer possible for russia to take advantage of the results of these agreements, the issue of possession of constantinople and the straits became a kind of idea. fix back in the 19th century, the only exit from the black sea to the mediterranean was of exceptional military and economic

importance for the vast empire. in 1914, the vice-director of our diplomatic office of the prefix of the supreme commander compiled secret analytical note, which reported the sea route through the straits is for us the most important trade artery on average over this decade. export through the dardanelles accounts for 37% of all exports from the empire. overland transit costs an average of 25 times more than transportation. the seas while the straits are in the hands of turkey, the exit of our warships from the black sea is actually subordinate to it. in 1914, germany acted as the instigator of another turkish-russian conflict; the germans laid a railway through turkey to baghdad and claimed the role of the new owner of asia minor part of the turkish elite was categorically

against the war with russia sultan mehmet he said why should we fight with russia, even one of her corpses is enough to crush us, but in the end vlad was defeated by the turkish party led by an ardent germanophile. enver pasha. berlin transferred 2 million pounds of gold to support the war party, and the turkish general staff was headed by colonel bronzer von schelender. at the end of october 1914, the turkish fleet, led by german cruisers goeben and breslau unexpectedly attacked russian ports on the black sea. odessa, sevastopol, feodosia and novorossiysk were shelled, inver pasha had plans. napoleonic inverter presented

not just the task of defeating the russian army. he set the task of organizing the whole caliphate, that is , north africa, e, the middle east, the entire caucasus, our volga region, our central asia, you understand a little a lot. that is, it is generally geopolitical. what was the task and the turks would have gone eugene transferred the whole thing to the very first battles at the end of 1914. the envelope. posha decided to take advantage of the fact that 2/3 of the russian forces in the caucasus were sent to the western front and launched a decisive offensive. on december 12, 1914 , the turkish troops launched an assault on 40 mice, the enemy had an overwhelming numerical advantage and had no doubts about success when the turkish soldiers

destroyed the only railway to tiflis and broke into the city, the russian commander-in-chief general myshloevsky ordered an immediate retreat from the inevitable defeat of our the caucasian army was saved only by the fearlessness and arbitrariness of its game. he categorically refused to retreat, taking full responsibility for the outcome of the battle, and eventually won a brilliant victory. the heroic defense of the magpie lasted 25 days. all this time, yudenich personally controlled the situation on the front line; several times , the battles for the city turned into fierce hand-to-hand combat, the turkish troops were forced to attack in the harsh winter, they made huge losses and ran out of steam, assessing the situation, yudenich inflicted an unexpected counterattack on the enemy as a result the turkish army was completely defeated from

90,000 fighters. outside, only about 13,000 people survived. idenche's arbitrariness was judged according to his merits; he received the rank of general from the infantry , the order of st. george of the fourth degree, and was appointed commander of the caucasian army, meanwhile, turkish troops. they were by no means an easy opponent. in fact, the turkish soldier is a very good soldier. he is unpretentious. he is brave, he is stubborn in defense, and in this case, when this was combined with the presence of european, primarily german instructors, who in every possible way tried to strengthen the army and direct its actions and prepare its command staff, then against this background the turkish army, of course, was a very serious enemy and the fight against it was very difficult. summer will be interesting.

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