the powerful representative of the ussr in arabia, karim khakimov , in the car of the soviet diplomatic mission, is going to the camp of abdel, aziz ibn saud, the new ruler of the kingdom of hijaz and not the ussr is the first country in the world to establish diplomatic relations with an independent saudi state. he had to go to present visual certificates and he was driving alone in a car at night through the desert. and then it was completely and completely unsafe. suddenly, the wing of the car was being stitched with several bullets. khakimov picks up speed, but the shelling continues from the chase does not leave around the sands and dunes. who shoots incomprehensible enemies. at khakimov, many in the early twenties on the arabian peninsula faced serious forces, both internal and international, after the first world ottoman empire, which included the territory of the peninsula. it's broken up. the war between local

clans for power at that time there were no independent arab states, all these were the territories of the ottoman empire, but in 1916 an arab uprising took place on the land began to be liberated. uh, the first arab state was created the hijast of a unified saudi arabia did not yet exist, the arab countries were divided. e. under various pretexts, the british intelligence missions of great britain france holland italy are fighting for influence in the middle east. this region is the crossroads of large land and sea trade routes between eurasia and africa . the cities of mecca and medina the main shrines of the muslim world in the ussr their interests after

revolution, the country found itself in international isolation, the young soviet republic needed new economic ties and reliable allies in the middle east region. the soviet diplomat had a difficult one. it would seem an impossible task to change the alignment of forces on the arabian peninsula and enlist the support of the arab leaders in the middle east direction, a man who did a lot for our state of the soviet state. when in 1924 the soviet plenipotentiary karim khakimov

first arrived in the city of jida, the capital of the hijaz the country was ruled by king hussein. diplomatic relations between the ussr and arabia did not yet exist . khakimov had to open a g-in-consulate and establish contacts with the ruler of the hijaz. hussein , a representative of an ancient dynasty, a direct descendant of the prophet muhammad, he was supported by strong patrons of the british. they supplied the side with money and weapons in exchange for full control of the region. however, by 1924, hussein's position began to weaken power. e. hmm husey tilted towards the sunset, and he was very little popular among population. uh, due to the fact that there was no treasury , the infrastructure was very bad, but it was with healthcare. eh, it was very bad with

the supply of goods, the popularity of the people began to gain a representative of another arabian dynasty, and the world of nejda abdelzis ibn sauja. he was young, that is, energetic, he actually slept on a mat and laughed at hussein, calling him a mattress maker, because he slept on a soft one. e, in fact, ibn sauta, really a person who was very close and understandable to people, it is saudi that seeks to unite several principalities into one arab state and declare himself its king, more than once the confrontation between the hijaz and the nej turned into an armed clash. what to do for the soviet? mata under these conditions, the task was to maintain good relations with any side that turns out to be the winner. despite the fact that khakimov first of

all needs to establish official relations with the incumbent king hussein, he relies on ibn saud. he absolutely unmistakably determined that the saudi dynasty, it will go up. eh, and what during this dynasty, the future felt that the global situation was changing and the positions of abdul aziz were being strengthened, which firmly embarked on the path of creation. what was the parallel? he also embarked on the path of creating a large and strong state on the arabian peninsula, just as happened in soviet russia, the rulers of hussein karim khakimov was introduced the very next day after his arrival. the reception took place in mecca where? ambassadors of all leading european countries karim khakimov arrived in a hostile environment, and there were diplomats in gd then a little. basically. these were representatives of the

colonial powers, the european envoys received karim khakimov with distrust of the epic, what can be expected from the representative of the country where the workers and peasants came to power, the young soviet republic the western world now perceived that these barefoot people were hungry, threw off the tsar, what they can, however, contrary to while waiting at the reception of king hussein, the ambassadors saw a well-dressed man with excellent manners. they were especially struck by the fact that khakimov spoke fluently with the king in arabic . language. however, the european ambassadors were not far from the truth; in fact, the carib khakimov was a beggar . he was born in an ordinary family, he came to orenburg in ordinary galoshes, the future diplomat in whose hands now was the fate of relations between the ussr and the middle east, he was born in 1892 in a small bashkir village, the village of dyusyan district , an ordinary, completely village, to a simple family.

a boy was born completely. karim was 13 children, it is very difficult for parents to feed such a family. especially in a lean year, it was like that in 1906, living in the countryside became completely unbearable; people did not live up to the spring and were forced to borrow grain. fists of the rich. uh, then returning with interest. you take a bag and return two. it was, of course, very difficult. such is the life, uh, people were looking for options. out of it at that time in orenburg, a large railway was being built, which should connect the russian empire with central asia, where the elder brothers went to work. khakimov followed them and karim, he is only 13 years old, 200 miles from orenburg. however, karim is not afraid. he has a purpose.

khakimov leaves his poor village. where, as he understands, he has no prospects. and most importantly, he cannot satisfy his thirst for knowledge, yes, karim did not reach orenburg, he stopped in the village, kargals in a large center of tatar culture. there are many mosques, at each madrasah there are spiritual schools where they teach the basics of islam and literacy karim studies the sacred books. and the basics of the arabic language becomes the guide of the blind elder reader, who knows by heart all the suras of the koran. all this was food, because curry, who came to the wedding at the funeral, read his koran on every occasion. naturally, they gave food and gave it to the one who accompanied him next to the hazel. he could learn. eh, the koran learn prayers well, and he grasped everything on the fly. and quick-witted khakimov

goes to ufa where is the most prestigious educational institution in the east of the russian empire madrasegalia buffon went to get a more civilized education and not only religious e, was the only higher muslim an educational institution where, along with general religious disciplines, it was possible to study the so-called secular subjects, they studied the russian language, the arabic language, and the history of the world history of russia. students studied sitting on the floor behind low desks. karim khakimov also received education. that's about today as i sit in the same way on the floor were carpeted. and here such rokhli, uh, were placed and books were placed here, and according to our spiritual concepts. we have holy scripture, they should not be omitted. below the navel. zhenya should be quite high and accordingly. if we

put some e book. we also had to bow before these scriptures. this rule, like others, was taught patience and humility, but with humility. khakimov didn't care. he could not accept the ridicule and humiliation from the students in galiya, mainly children from wealthy families were engaged, where the bulk of them were before them as a simple christian guy, and those who studied. uh, in this address they were representatives of the merchants of the wealthy class, the local intelligentsia, and the bourgeoisie. looking at poverty, skyrim tried dressed modestly, but neatly, so that cracks in old shoes were not noticeable. karim filled the galoshes with water and put them in the cold. it is a huge role that he received such a good basic education. he was brought up in a religious family and knowledge, including the arabic language. i

allowed him. well, how to become one of these people who made the decision. while he intended to create a single arab kingdom from the british crown. there were other plans in the uk then tried with all their might consolidate their colonial control over these areas. that is, on the one hand, they promised an arab, and support for the creation of a unified or confederate arab state, and at the same time, in practice, they were engaged in the implementation of the division of the middle east. british policy in the arabian peninsula was carried out by thomas edward lawrence , a british naval officer and professional intelligence officer who went down in history and in world cinema, as the legendary lawrence of arabia was once filmed. i'm afraid of this word a masterpiece film. there unique amazing actors played by both omar sharif and petra good after

this film. this is probably the whole world knows about this man. lawrence you don't have a servant i don't need a servant the essence of the game that lawrence played was that he skillfully pushed different forces, the british monarchy. from time immemorial, guided by the principle, divide and conquer, and mastered the intricacies of this game of lawrence of arabia during the first world war, when he served in the british army in syria, arabia, egypt and palestine, and then in 1916 he actively participated in the preparation and conduct of the arab revolt against turkish rule. he poisoned the turks against the arabs and the arabs against the turks. and on this wave, he emerged victorious. he actually, uh, led that arab uprising, and in general, he led the arab army to victory. as a result of the uprising

, the first independent arab state of the hijaz appeared on the peninsula, the british put king hussein at the head of it. great britain played this scenario not for the first time. such a scenario provoked an uprising in the territories subject to the ottoman empire, hoping then to take them under his control, even if the countries proclaimed formal independence. even now, england supported hussein in the fight against other principalities, thus establishing influence on the political and economic processes taking place in arabia, england at that time. naturally, great britain has been steadily working to turn its rank into a bay, and khakimov has succeeded in many ways. khakimov arrived with his family and his little son, shamil, just turned three in his future wife. karim met in 1919 when he served in turkestan there was a war with the basmichi, soviet power in the

republic was established in a difficult situation. she was an actress, she performed with artists at the fronts and came to tashkent together with an agitation brigade. artists organized concerts for the local population and campaigned for soviet power. it turned out that karim and khadichi had a lot in common music and love for the theater acting talent karim showed in his childhood at home he showed sketches in which he accurately portrayed acquaintances and neighbors. karim also sang beautifully. he had a very handsome soulful voice. he sang folk songs played musical instruments on the mandala dombra balalaika violin one of the very interesting exhibits of our museum is karim khakimov's mandalin which is very important in the diplomatic

profession. they came in handy later on. khakimov first came to turkestan in 1912 at the beginning of the 20th century. it was a huge multinational territory in the composition of turkestan, including modern uzbekistan turkmenistan tajikistan kyrgyzstan kazakhstan turkic-speaking regions of southern siberia as well as the north of afghanistan and iran is now a completely different space for us geopolitical central asia and then turkestan it was a single region that was recently annexed to russia only in 1885. there were centers of education, including islamic education such as bukhara i think these things you know, and that

they attracted khakimov to knowledge? however, with education, he had to wait for a start. i had to find a job. just so as not to die of hunger in tashkent, karim gets a job at the railway repair rails and sleepers. then he moves to fergana. he goes to work in the mine, took on any job, washed the floor of a merchant's shop, labored on prosperous baev. this is a hard school of life when you are hungry in props, ragged at the very bottom of the social ladder. work brings you closer. now karim has many new comrades in the evenings. after work. they discuss everything that has accumulated during the ordeal or deprivation he was looking for and some worldview that explained to him. what actually happens? why do we live so badly and what needs to be done in order to change situation new acquaintances karim exiled socialist pole, kovalevsky explained to him the theory

of marx told about people who are fighting for freedom. equality and brotherhood and this resonated very much with islam where people have no nationality. as such, again, the idea of ​​​​justice in arabic, and then the principle of adele justice of law, and i think that it was then that she began with the evolution of karim khakimov with the filing of kovalevsky towards maxim call yourself a muslim communist, in fact, if you look at e principles of communism freedom justice, equality, those initial ideas that were instilled, that the communists tried to give at that time. they were very understandable muslim communication even then khakimov began to show diplomatic talents. he made a

lot of acquaintances in turkestan, he studied the eastern treasure well, the customs and customs of the simple lud, it was the knowledge of traditions that would become his trump card in solving diplomatic problems on the arabian peninsula, he symbolized for all his partners in the region in the arab world, and deep respect for islam, knowledge and its traditions of knowledge of customs, and muslims. this, of course, helped him in the most serious way, and to work effectively to establish connections. it was difficult for soviet diplomats to establish contacts in arabia, the diplomatic mission was under the vigilant control of the british consul general karim khakimov, very young for his post, about 31 or 32, but an intelligent and enthusiastic communist, in addition to russian and arabic, he knows well persian

turkish turkic quickly learns french. london received reports of all his meetings and negotiations here, and acting skills came in handy, which khakimov received in his youth, he has to change costumes in order to blend in with the crowd and go unnoticed. he often changed clothes. he dressed in arabic clothes, he went to the market on the souk of arabic e , where he talked with ordinary people, people saw that he understood them and spoke about the concepts of equality and fraternity that were so important for their faith.

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summer it will be interesting, you ask? it will be exciting in the summer, someone began to throw red roses on the windshield of my fiancé's car, victor is my ex-husband pavel my friend in the summer will be exciting

summer will not be boring movies serials documentaries cartoons no, nothing is impossible. manufacturers of good things want and most importantly, but it's

best to check. how was the nosification of ukraine? why did the poisonous flower of nazism bloom in this country after 80 years ? why did this happen, this is a different level of education, they rewrote the history of the second world war, they etched out the russian language, the cultural basis of the nazis is the total adaptation of the population,

we don’t know how the identification of ukraine will take place, but what we this is necessary beyond any doubt.

the minister of defense inspected the russian groupings of troops in the south and the center, which is now carrying out the tasks of a special military operation in ukraine at the command post sergei shoigu heard reports from the commanders of army general sergei surovikin and colonel general alexander