even at the level of investment e volumes. well, at least at the first stage of e-country e-business. that's what we talked about, that at first a business should invest not less than the budget, but to attract from the market. well , probably not less than a business. so, how they are sort of investing in, uh, funding. and uh from the federal budget. that is, it hmm must be a lot of money. and if this is even more so, we are now creating these additional incentives for the shadows to work. here they should work. you said autumn. okay, that's about it. it concerns decision-making at the parliamentary level. the deputies will certainly support, it is only necessary to prepare in time and that's it. first second. we need to work with companies with ours, which do not know where to spend the accumulated billions of dollars. well here are some wonderful ways to use these

resources. well, please, uh, we need to meet with them to work and explain uh to create appropriate alliances. what's so difficult about that? i don’t see anything complicated, but the set of tools that you said about well, yes, you just need to use it, it just manifests what they are there will place? uh, what are the bond instruments on uh in the markets. we understand that without the support of the government. all this will hang. yes, what a proposal means, with regard to these decisions, we will prepare draft acts over the summer and submit them to parliament, as regards the company, then also prepare, if you give us such instructions, directives from the company, directives from the company with participation so that they also look. yes, of course, elvira satan has more to add. said, it seems to me that the problem is not even

so much now, uh, in the lack of some tools or infrastructure solutions or incentives, and the question of attracting potential investors, but you can still work out with them what prevents them from investing, yes, and adjust everything so that they are actively investing, but it seems to me that the main thing is really attracting financial resources here , because, well, almost all the entire toolkit and infrastructure. they are in working order. there you can configure something. well, you just need to understand that these companies used to attract funds from western markets with finances. now they do not have such an opportunity, they must be replaced. the main thing is. what do you need. just work actively in these areas. okay thanks a lot. let's go further. please dear vladimir vladimirovich dear participants of the meeting, the quality of personnel training

is one of the key factors in the competitiveness of the state, the basis for its technological economic independence. the developed service sector is played by scientists, engineers and specialists in the field of information technology. i will dwell in more detail on the development of the education system. in each of these areas, i will start with engineering education. our country has always been proud of its engineers in revolutionary russia and in soviet times. they solved the most difficult tasks, ensuring the development and even the creation of entire industries. a new generation of engineers in modern russia based on the best traditions of the national engineering school. finds a unique answer to challenge of the time in recent years, a number of steps have been taken to develop domestic engineering education, primarily in accordance with your instructions, dear. we are consistently increasing the target admission figures for state-funded places in engineering,

technology and technical sciences, so in the current academic year 193,816 state -funded places are allocated for school graduates and another 74,930 places for master's and postgraduate studies, thus slightly more than 268,000 places mark a consistent increase the average score of the unified state examination for admission to engineering specialties, the popular among schoolchildren is the multidisciplinary engineering olympiad star, which opens the way for the best schoolchildren to engineering education at the country's leading universities, obviously and you rightly noticed this, dear vladimir vladimirovich, that interest in technology, the desire to study as an engineer is formed by the applicant not in the last months before graduation and school, but much earlier, strictly speaking, a wide interest in engineering, initially begins to form in children in special circles of young southern technicians and modellers, as well as through in-depth

study at school of mathematics, physics, computer science, chemistry and biology good knowledge in these subjects is a critical condition for obtaining a quality engineering education, understanding this university is actively going to school and at the same time develop a variety of formats of additional education for children, forming. they have an interest in technical creativity. i will give one of the examples this year, from september 1, 96 engineering classes will open in 23 constituent entities of the russian federation, 65 for aircraft building and 31 for shipbuilding. this is our joint project with the ministry of education, in which 25 universities and 37 industrial partners take part, the role of methodological centers is performed by the st. petersburg maritime technical university and the moscow aviation institute. dear vladimir vladimirovich, also on your instructions, the all-russian competition of students and graduate students studying in engineering specialties by its organizers.

along with us are the national research university mephi, universities, state corporations and high-tech companies. the seventh competition last year brought together more than 3,000 participants. at the same time, all the winners and prize- winners got the opportunity to find a job, leading companies or continue their education. at the same time, in recent years, an objective request for a significant modernization of engineering education has obviously been formed. on the one hand, engineering has come to materials with controlled properties. and at it has new relevant directions. such as biological and social engineering on the other hand, basic engineering processes, design modeling , design, industrial design. yes, almost everything has gone digital historically, today we need the same step that we took in the middle of the last century, when we united. engineering with physics for a space and nuclear project so that the system of training engineers fully meets the challenges of the time, the demands of the economy and society

contributed to the solution of the tasks that we face today , it is necessary to further develop it consistently. what is proposed in this regard is the first, we believe that such a task was set and earlier it is necessary to bring this work to the end, it is necessary to change the very model of education in accordance with the demands of the time, the structure of the educational process in universities is more emphasized, placing more emphasis not only on interdisciplinary and project-oriented training of engineers. well, on the formation in the process of training leaders of large teams capable of implementing large-scale projects. to this end, we have developed the advanced engineering schools initiative - this is one of the forty-two initiatives approved by you, dear vladimir vladimirovich, for the socio-economic development of the country. andrey romovich. briefly mentioned it today. i would like to tell you a little more this year, at the end of june, together with the ministry of industry and trade. we conducted a competitive selection in which 91 universities took part; as a result, as already mentioned, 30 universities in 15

subjects of the country were determined, on the basis of which advanced engineering schools. i want to emphasize. which of the 30-20 universities of the winners is located in the regions, while i would also like to note that the winners were not only classical technical universities, which are traditionally associated with the concept of engineering, but also three medical universities and one agricultural university from voronezh, but there is another interesting example pskov university creates an advanced engineering school. together with one of the leading universities in belarus , the belarusian state technical university. their common partners, united engines. the construction corporation each school is created in partnership with companies, including kamaz sibur rostselmash rusat. there almaz antey russian-smos and other industry leaders. in my opinion, such partnerships will be able to change the educational processes and bring real tasks to it. thus, leading engineering schools, with the support of more than 40 industrial partners, will not

only develop and implement the latest educational programs. well, complex and relevant engineering scientific and technological tasks in the interests of these companies and industries, we expect that in addition to the direct results of this initiative. it will have a significant effect on the modernization of the entire system of training engineering personnel, the advanced engineering schools of the school will become the locomotives for the modernization of domestic engineering education. eh, other technical medical agricultural universities will use their developments, there will be a general shift in the training of engineers towards a new technological order, the second in our opinion. we need to bring engineering education as close as possible to real production in the regions in the preparation of engineering personnel - this plays a decisive role as the most effective solution here. along with strengthening their own engineering education in regional universities, the maximum expansion of implementation practice is seen. network educational programs for basic engineering training at any

level can be carried out by leading universities in the capital, and to complete training in the regions, and there are such examples, for example, in the interests of developing shipbuilding in the far east in partnership with by rosneft, far eastern federal university and st. petersburg marine technical university implement four network undergraduate programs, and students enter master's programs at the base. fefu part of the program takes place in st. petersburg. students study, including in laboratories and the best teachers of the maritime university, and then it is planned that they will complete their studies and defend their diplomas in the east, they will be employed at the zvezda plant. this format simultaneously creates opportunities for academic mobility of teachers and students. the third solution to the issues of qualitative improvement in the training of engineers is associated with a change in the standards for financial support of the state task. you are absolutely right about this today. the current standards rather fix the average level of training for all, regardless of the regional industry

specifics. ideally, the standard for the cost of training an engineer should adequately cover the need for advanced training and internships, teachers, leading universities and in enterprises to provide an opportunity to involve best practitioners in training. and these are, as a rule, highly paid and sought-after specialists. well, also to cover the costs of industrial practice, which must be expanded. well, and finally, the fourth direction of training engineers is based primarily on a deep fundamental physical, mathematical and natural science education, while a large role in the study of mathematics, physics, chemistry , biology, in which both at school and in universities, and in universities - is the special derivative of them discipline and receiving. the corresponding skills are played by educational laboratory equipment, which must correspond to the advanced level of science and technology, it is obvious that such work is being done today in universities, but in order to improve the quality in order to take a systematic step forward to improve the quality of training of engineers, it is necessary to

update the educational laboratory base of universities primarily regional, as well as to create comfortable modern spaces where for technological experiments and prototyping such work, by the way, we link in the creation of student campuses. or, as they are sometimes called, the campuses that have already started the first eight projects today. and we will select the remaining number of up to 25 in the very near future. there is a corresponding instruction from you. the second direction is the development of a system for training specialists in the field of information technology here. we are also, first of all, consistently increasing the amount of control over the number of admissions to state-funded places in accordance with the requests of industries, dmitry nikolayevich said this today. well, in in particular, over the past 3 years, the increase was almost 15,000. in 2022, 160,413 places were allocated at the request of the digital economy, this happens not only due to the profile specialties of the areas. well, and due to the introduction into the program of

related specialties of the directions of a special module for the formation of additional professional competence. in the field of information technology, in addition to this , in order to meet the growing demand for specialists in the field of it, together with windigita, they launched a project to create universities, so called digital pulpit. in particular, all universities participating in our key project in the field of higher education, priority 20-30, have created such departments, as a result, students in various specialties of training areas have an opportunity to obtain advanced competencies in the field of it, that is, such competencies that are necessary for professional activities in this area in 2022 under such programs. we will train at least 80,000 students and then, on an accrual basis, at least 900,000 in 2,030 in this way upon successful completion of the main program. the graduate will receive two qualifications, one of

which will be in the field of information technology, by the way, such an opportunity is provided for by the changes that were made last year on your instructions to the federal law on education. at the same time, as i said when updating educational standards. we have included basic digital competencies in all programs without exception. currently, the ministry of figures is preparing a list of domestic software programs for universities. software that will be used in training and defines partners, and companies are partners for universities. future specialists in the field of information technology, as well as engineers , should be taught not only by teachers, but also by practitioners, on your behalf, dear vladimir vladimirovich, the barriers that prevented universities from attracting the best specialists working in industries to train students have been removed. in particular, the requirements from state standards for the presence of an academic degree of a scientist are excluded. titles for the publication activity of practitioners. this allows you to more actively involve the best representatives of a wide variety of industries. uh, in

teaching, for example in the digital department programs that i mentioned, there is a requirement that at least 20% of the classes should be taught by practitioners. and as a suggestion here, as well as i would like to say that the most important issue in meeting the challenge of meeting the growing demand in technology companies for information technology specialists, and radioelectronics is not even so much increasing control with their a technique that we are doing and will continue to do. how many changes in the standard of financial support for such training, because teachers in the field of information technology are subject to increased requirements. including in terms of owning the so-called stack of modern programming technologies and changing the financial support standard, it will allow creating competitive opportunities with the industry to attract financial incentives for teachers, including in terms of attracting best practitioners who are also well paid and very much in demand. well, and finally, the third direction is the training of scientific personnel,

the main channel for the training of scientific personnel and the influx of youth in the field, research and development is traditionally postgraduate studies in accordance with your time. this year, we have significantly increased the number of state-funded places in postgraduate studies by 1,000 places in comparison with last year on its own. it would seem a little, but last year it was 16.5 about this 17.5, that is, almost 29%. at the same time, first of all, the volume of admission to the engineering technical, as well as mathematical natural directions, and for the third year in a row we are seeing an improvement in the series. first of all , it should be noted that we managed to interrupt the negative trend of reducing the number of graduate students in 2021 that has existed since 2010. their total number reached 90,2.000 people by the way in 2019 - this is the lowest point