hello, the international review is on air at the fyodor lukyanov studio today in the program of the international review events of the week of chronicles facts comments the fate of ukrainian grain worries everyone, will the world have enough food materials of our program? in world politics trilateral meeting in tehran stories from iran european political extremes memory and modernity report from italy this week the focus was on tehran on a visit to the iranian president the head of russia came to turkey held bilateral meetings and talked about stanin

assyrian settlement troika south direction for russia key first, there is a lot of important things going on there . secondly, this is a set of countries pursuing a fairly independent course, it does not necessarily harmonize with the russian one, but is dictated by their own understandable interests. and it's always easier, after all. thirdly. russia for a decade has strengthened its position in this part of the world diplomacy and power potential. well, frankly, thanks to the anti-american mood. they are widespread there, and the ruling elite, catching world changes, are inclined. now listen to the masses. the meeting of vladimir putin and recep erdogan did not bring a sensation, but confirmed the two countries are able to interact in a businesslike way, despite the obvious contradictions, turkey is noticeable on

the erdogan world stage, that the grandmaster of a turkish citizen conducts a session simultaneously playing on many boards from the caucasus of iraq to greece ukraine from nato to libya and so on is impressive. well, what else? how society perceives, and in this we asked the turkish commentator khakan, aksai , deeply immersed in the politics of his country turkey, of course, many people like it, because we also have, like many former empires, if you have complexes, after all, a large state should play a certain unique role in the world. and so erdogan began to live more and more. poison after the eleventh year, uh, after the events of the beginning of events in syria in other and arab countries, but through some time in society. this received support, but after some time there was

a certain amount of disappointment in the society, probably, after all, that there were no big results, but from time to time it is discussed by a part of the society. it's all uh, divided almost in half. the frequency favors part no at the beginning of e, the events of ukraine after the twenty- fourth of february. uh, again there was such activity, and at least on some issues. this added erdogan and his party three to four percent. ah, more support. but now it's kind of gone now, how would society don't pay too much attention to it right now. in fact, the economic crisis is discussed most of all in turkey, therefore, compared to what it was before 5 years ago 10 years ago, society now

pays much less attention to this international activity of the authorities and erdogan. i would say, does this mean that erdogan uses foreign policy activity to solve domestic problems. i would even say, more precisely for the victory in the next elections, because there are, roughly speaking, i have two factors, first, uh, for the last three or four years, the opposition has been very active . uh rdukan. in power for 20 years. and now, starting from the 19th year, the picture is changing. how do you know in the nineteenth year, u spring opposition u, won almost all the major big? cities us local elections istanbul there the largest city is ankara - the capital, antalya adana so on and so forth. after that, the opposition is largely already. uh, as if the political initiative takes its hands.

erdogan does not like this, the second and, apparently, now a much more important factor is the economic crisis turkey a few years ago, turkey was the seventeenth economy in the world. now xxi and inflation, everywhere in the world. they say that this is a big problem in the west there, when seven there nine ten percent. this is generally a horror for them, but in turkey, according to official data, 78%, and for some months it can even be twice as much, that is, the situation with inflation. we have, uh, one of the worst in the world and erdogan and his team are doing. some experiments fail. they do n't refuse me, so, uh, internal problems are big enough for erdogan. it's uh almost unsolvable, therefore, foreign policy

activity for him is now much more important for the president of turkey, whether this situation will save erdogan, i don’t know, but more and more of all these, at least in recent months, it is in this, e plans and ukraine and relations with west with the middle east. then the choice is about a year later. what is the approximate alignment of forces for today, and polls. uh, the last year, let's say a year, there are a lot of questions for half a year, and they show no rays. conditions, not the best result for rdagan him and him party and its allies on various issues. uh, they get somewhere. 30 to 40-45% when? uh, the united opposition, the so-called national e alliance, again, according to various sources

, from 35 to 50 to 45-50. uh, points somewhere uh, that is, they are usually ahead of the last three and four seven percent. they have a difference, between these unions the opposition wins, but there is a very important point in these matters are very often ignored. for some reason, the situation with the kurds. we kurds have strength. kursk party receives uh, about 10-12 percent and what their position will be in the elections, it’s not hard to guess, because erdogan, who, well, seven eight nine years ago, was friends with the kurds. eh, the last years of the year are getting worse both inside turkey and abroad. as you know, and now the leaders, er, many leaders of many measures of the kursk cities, and so on and

the kurdish party. they are in prison and it is not difficult to guess that they, in their majority, will also vote against erdogan and his party. so it's possible, in this way the gap will be at least fifteen%. uh, well, maybe, and of course, early elections. well, someone says austin or there at the beginning of the year in the spring, but the fact is that this is also a difficult question for erdogan, because the economic crisis does not get better over time, but vice versa, so i don’t know how you choose erdogan for er, some parts of the opposition erdogan will somehow try. elections or come up with some important international conflict, maybe even create, uh, a small controlled war, but that too. it seems unlikely to me, because society is already at various

operations in syria in iraq and so on are no longer very responsive. as for, uh, let's say a small controlled war is possible from greece. this is unlikely to be allowed, uh. the united states. if a change of power is allowed, uh, is it possible to assume a future foreign policy direction? it is difficult to guess what will be the international relations and the current position of the authorities, because the opposition parties are more busy with internal problems of economic policy and criticize economic situations and political issues, but they very rarely declare external issues, but after all, they, too, will probably already be preparing for international relations, how turkey 's partners, including russia, will perceive this status. changing the regime of changing power in turkey is also another

matter. it seems to me that many, including russia, are not at all ready for this. individuals play an important role, but there is also a public mood. what they are now in relation to russia in general, russian-turkish relations are indeed very unique phenomena. if, uh, very briefly about the story, i remember very well. uh, very first visit. uh, putin in turkey at the end of the fourth year this was talked about a lot, so, starting from that moment from the end of the fourth year to 11, apparently, there were, uh, almost surprisingly good relations between russia and turkey, not only between the leaders, of course. the contribution was very large, but the society also welcomed it. well, after the beginning of the events in syria, uh, relations began to deteriorate a little, especially after russia participated

in the war in syria from the end of september of the fifteenth year. as you remember, uh, after a while 15 november 15, uh 24 november uh, 15 years. er turkish forces armed forces shot down a russian plane. after that, there was a deterioration, but still, the last six or seven years, a unique time, there are a lot of contradictions, a lot of criticism both in seven and among politicians in russia, and yet russia remains in many ways different from turkey and society, too , in many ways, as it were with an understanding of how this applies to us in turkey, angro-american sentiments are quite stronger and a little bit, and depending on this. e very often positive evaluation is received in russia now it's true. there are

different opinions, after uh, twenty uh, february twenty- fourth, but compared to the west. i would not say that there is such a heightened perception of these events, the turks are more calm about russia and there are strong changes in this regard after the start of, uh, i don’t see any events in ukraine. thanks to our interlocutors from that part of turkish society that hopes for political change, but president erdogan and the player are not only skillful. he is also extremely gambling hard to imagine that he will lose and just with that reconcile. i wonder what will happen. among other things , putin erdogan talked about the mechanisms for exporting black sea grain in the world. a food crisis has been declared in the world. it is believed that the reason for the hostilities in ukraine is not in dispute, and ukraine and russia are large exporters, but for this reason

. and to whom the market situation, be that as it may , agreements under the auspices, and the export of grain from the black sea ports, there is turkey again in the center, as the guarantor of food delivery, well done. during the second world war ii, the soviet union received not only weapons, but also food. according to the norms of calories, there was enough food in the ussr, but the allies helped expand the food ration with northern sea convoys, and then they brought him kup wheat by trucks through iran. sugar. later, egg powder, milk chocolate concentrates, and, of course, the famous pork stew appeared, it was made in the usa according to a soviet recipe in the soviet union. it was ironically dubbed the second front during the blockade of leningrad , a road was laid on the ice of lake ladoga convoys of trucks suffered their lives. people were taken back to the highway with flour and bread,

many trucks were fired upon and went under the ice, but before ladoga froze, barges and transports walked along it. it was an extremely dangerous lake famous for its curtains, therefore, even under peter the great, the ladoga canal was dug through. they left here, but this territory was occupied by the germans. i had to go through open water with the risk of sinking in a storm and under the blows of german bombers during the war years, regular sea convoys supported the existence the british base, on the island of malta, frequent raids by the italian and german air force depleted its resources in june 42, only two ships reached malta, then a special convoy went to the rescue of the base as part of a special operation. this prevented the surrender of the island in 1948 to those dissatisfied with the decision. un partitioned palestine arabs blockaded several jewish settlements, including kibbutz

bush etzion for many months armed convoy kept the besieged commune alive the infamous column on concrete in march forty-eighth delivered to the besieged ear. he over 100 tons of food, after which it was broken. guarding the israelis used armored trucks improvised fighting vehicles from improvised means of the greatest notoriety. they received armed convoys in vietnam at that time , regularly supplied the us army and often fell into ambushes. partisans began to build a truck house for their protection on the ground. such machines were also used by the soviet army in afghanistan, but their fame name gantrak. they got it after the vietnam war. today in ethiopia, the military is escorting a peacetime convoy this april following the announcement of a humanitarian change between the government and the militant capital of the rebel region. play arrived 500 tons of food according

to the un's estimates. the region should be supplied with food by about 100 trucks daily. and the situation in the grain sector, we talked with a man who keeps his finger on the pulse eduard zirnin chairman of the board of the union of grain exporters of russia we hear every day now and for the general public. it's a frightening backdrop, but uh, there's really something ugly going on or for professionals in the industry. in fact, more or less everything was as it was, the main crisis was, uh, the times of the pandemic, the quid. and, of course, it was the pandemic that seriously crippled those existing goods in the chain that allowed us to supply countries in need. uh, and uh, the problems start, of course, a long time ago and will end up back

in 2015. the united nations launched a program to combat world hunger. i a just a pandemic of the species, only exacerbated the problem, and uh, post-pandemic time. yes, again , it is characterized by the restoration of chains, but taking into account those man-made problems of those invisible barriers that we encounter, especially in the last six months. uh, the situation is not improving and with great regret. even the united nations has stated that even by 2030, the goal for which the program was launched will not be solved and the number of hungry people in the world is unlikely to decrease. this is a very disturbing fact. must mean to recycle those measures that were laid down in it, it is necessary to look at new solutions. and most importantly, do not stop not stop supplying food to those people who need it. here are the man-made problems you are talking about, understandable. this is a variant of the political crisis in general, this industry, if not to take, here is the current

moment, how many are subject to the political situation. hey, interested. uh, they see that the stability of society depends on the supply of grain, uh, because it the basic product is such a concept of a staple function, the grain itself is its basis for those food bases that mankind has been eating since time immemorial. and, of course, on the topic of supply of cereals, the easiest way to play is as a basic commodity. these are big ships. these are large parties and, accordingly, this is the food security, well, without exception, of all countries of the world. therefore, of course, we experienced political pressure to one degree or another, but of course, over the past six months, it has become key for us. a risk factor that never was. so, when you hear the comments of public politicians compared these with what you see in the industry,

this coincides with or not in a completely strange way, and the comments of public politicians and the comments of specialists practically do not occur, respectively. we have our own problem area. uh, and politicians have their own problem. and uh, and maybe that's a good thing, because depending on the rhetoric of the underlying business, it continues. and again, i will repeat the reference towards the organization the united nations, no matter how much they say about the problems of leaving grain from ukraine, but the fauon stated that the process did not stop, so they did not measure trade. eh, finally, huh? and it's the same with us. whatever lined up, man-made barriers. we didn't stop trading. uh, the last days are literally uh, there are a lot of kind of optimistic reports about what is being done with the sanctions exemptions, now it will be easier with grain fertilizers. you feel it for yourself. you know

it's hard to feel what is official and not existed, therefore those exceptions, which are now in question. let's wait for their implementation. once again, these barriers are invisible. basically, there are no official documents, a simple everyday situation, for example, there is a ship under the european flag, which are in profitable fractions for those fort novorossiysk to load our grain and father and, say, to egypt the shipowner simply refuses to do this, because they say, i don’t know , yes, grain is not included in the sanctions package. well, can you guarantee me what will happen to me later? naturally, no one will guarantee it, and he refuses, and such situations are quite clean, the same with banks, that is, there is no direct, and there is no prohibition on settlements on trans-lake payments . uh, bank compliance raises a reasonable question. how can you comment to me that i will not have a problem. we cannot

guarantee in any way. this must be guaranteed by politicians. this is exactly the part that we are counting. eh, until the last moment their position was. we didn't include it. we released license. it's none of our business. we did our part so it doesn't work. and we even see that according to the results of the last grain year. we have delivered to the world market more than 700.000 tons of wheat and more than 700.000 me. and for some countries, this is the annual balance that they need. that's actually the price of such a detachment that existed until recently, and for us, of course, this is a very positive fact that they started talking about it, that they began to take certain measures and that, again, i repeat the organization the united nations intervened in this process, because indeed it is part of its job to ensure the global balance of food consumption , and now it is with their active participation that all the latest positive processes are taking place. to what extent your industry depends on modern

technologies, here is the same side of the sanctions, because we see that the technological war even before the latest events. she developed. it depends on what to call e modern technologies, if we are talking about agricultural methods and agrotechnical methods, then there are big problems. we do not test for some items. we are ahead of the rest, if we are talking, for example, about heavy energy-efficient equipment. yes, then, probably, there will be certain problems here, because some manufacturers of this equipment, world leaders, have left our market and just to repeat their success, because we understand how it works and i think that it will not be difficult for our machine builders but it takes time. in our country, season by season, we increased purchases of such equipment, of course. us now will have to think. how to fill this balance, which is in the alternative markets

of friendly sciences. despite the fact that one or another manufacturer has left the market, if no one removes it, the responsibility for warranty service of equipment and the provision of spare parts for this takes several years before , as the actual manufacturer of such a complex machine costs technology and leaves the market completely. here is our case today. it just happened instantly and everyone is here using possible legal methods to call for the fulfillment of their obligations, which companies assumed at the very moment of entering our market. i mean hi-tech. and for us, the problem is not worth it, because russia is just the very unique case that we have. uh, a large supply of e land, that is, as a rule, all high-tech digital technologies work from the lack of this resource. and therefore, mainly to develop in those countries that really suffer from a lack of fertile land. thank you. thank you.

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i consider this article a real lie, but a dangerous lie, that we are supposedly a network of some kind of machine that is set in motion every time there is news from russian sources , accusations were used against us. bringing us under the fact that in italy it is an offense, but no one has been able to prove it, we are not the people who tell the truth based on facts, deploying propaganda aimed at separating the russian population from europe as a whole italian tourism. lost almost billion europe as a whole is shown the second part of the film everything that was before the black field on the screen. europe is in a political crisis again, now italy is

a coalition led by the former head of the european central bank, mariodraghi. the president of the country disintegrated, dissolved both houses of parliament and scheduled new elections for september on issues, the party of the brothers of italy is in the lead. its leader , georgia meloni, is counting on the premiership in the autumn , brothers, another by no means, not the first incarnation of the extreme, which they even consider a distant heir to the classic fascists. it sounds so-so, but italy has its own tradition. in contrast to germany, the party did not demarcate from the era of fascism. here they are possible, although they cause allergies to a significant part of society. after the second world war, as a result of the elections of the forty-sixth year, the christian democratic party came to power in italy for almost half a century , it was the leading political force in the country, but after the energy crisis of the seventy-third

year, as a result of a sharp deterioration in the economic positions were activated by the radical left, as well as the right and new fascist groups among the fascist organizations, the most notable was the italian social movement and the sd it was founded in the seventy-second year by the supporters of musalili artur mikirini. and giorgio almiranca, together with the ecd , acted as far-right parties, the national vanguard national front. and a new order. it was these forces that organized terrorist attacks on state institutions and massive street fights with communists and leftists in january 1990. on the 5th, the sd party was disbanded, and in september 1997, another far-right party emerged. new strength. it is led by a former militant of my fascist roberto fiora, who returned from the uk where he was hiding from italian justice for a long time in 2004-2006

. adriana tegera the alliance was terminated due to the fact that mussolini's granddaughter joined the rights of the centrist coalition. silvio berlusconi freedom house where she entered and the nationalist league of the north in 2008, the social national front was blocked with the ladessa party, the rightist led by francesco-saraca, the successor of the line of george almiranta, but after 5 years this alliance broke up, the lazy party advocates the position of fascism and criticizes the entire political classes of italy. the main enemy of europe considers the bureaucracy of the european union and the financial elite, the united states as in italy today they perceive the times of mussolini vera shcherbakova from rome

gianluca the founder of rome was in the 44th year the nazis in germany for forced labor and returned only after 2 years, he was not a member of the fascist party and suffered for the partisan movement. today, his grandson is nostalgic for the order and mussolini's time when trains ran on time, but does not want to be labeled, because being a fascist in a country of anti-fascist values ​​proclaimed by the constitution is considered shameful. see what i'm wearing today is a black shirt associated with the nazis. but that's just for the work of the politician has nothing to do with it, but the roads were clean then, not that today the law does not protect itself. in this, the whole democracy of italy, in quotation marks, the fascist party is prohibited any inflammation of fascism is punishable, but it is the italian democratic tolerance that gives political ideas close to it salts, which are fought this year in october, it will be 100 years since the fascists came to power and, as the well-known story reminds the blowing author of books healing paul broke it happened in a

completely democratic way and premium premier two years of power. they shared with other parties, but then a dictatorship was established that lasted until july 25, forty-three, throughout the country and the social republic of solo lasted until april 25 , forty-five, for many years it was said that mussolini did a lot of good things before the adoption of racial laws in 1938, other countries took it as an example, but in recent years such a narrative was abandoned, and fascism eventually developed negative judgments of the vision of the mussols of the ideal city. national pride. turn on the great roman empire, but the classical architecture in the packaging of rationalism, this quarter was designed in the late thirties and was planned as the venue for the world exhibition of the forty-second year, but as you know, the project was

implemented a few years after the war in the early fifties and already this determined the incomplete oblivion of the mussolation, time left many architectural monuments of remy fascism, but no one demolished them. they are included in the book on architecture art, as the palace of italian civilization, which is better known as the square colosseum is now quite a prestigious area with offices and a respectable public, it is tacitly believed that its inhabitants share right-wing views. perhaps it is no coincidence that george miloni , the leader of the brothers of italy party, lives here nearby, who are now in the political field most associated with the legacy of fascist ideology, have nothing to do with fascism from a political point of view to distribute labels. fascist russophile anti-vaxxer. this is a convenient way to not discuss ideas, both the people who are given these labels and those who give them out much easier to say shut up. how to explain the failure of your

opponent's arguments, the restoration of fascism in italy is impossible, despite the growing number of incidents related to fascist gestures, symbols and the roman salute, for example, in stadiums, this invariably generates controversy and outrage. but mussolini is rarely imprisoned for this; today they cannot become a leader by me, but as a cultural phenomenon, until completely obsolete vera shcherbakova especially for international review and vision. the dubious past worries not only italians in spain, the times of franklism have long been blamed, but the memory of them is alive. of course , no one will admit to some kind of open affection for franco. . well, all the more so in the conditions of that, uh, well, a very left-wing course, which, of course, is now complicating the spaniards, in some way the life of the government of the spanish socialists

initiated the law on democratic memory. it is intended to replace the law of oblivion, adopted in the seventy-seventh year shortly after the death of the dictator. francisco franks. the meaning of the act of that time was to prevent settling scores between those who were on opposite sides of the front line in the civil war of the thirties, a fragile democracy was sorted out. that is, if she could not stand it, everyone would agree. after franco's reasons, king juan carlos of spain first took the course for democratization in the 78th was adopted. the new constitution of the country. none of franco's accomplices was repressed, but the topic of the civil war and historical memory turned into an instrument of inter-party struggle in 2004, the prime minister of spain, the socialist rodrigos sappotera, tried to rebury franco but could not

succeed, however, after 3 years his government adopted a law on historical memory . he proposed getting rid of the symbols of francoism on the territory of the valley of the fallen, the main memorial of the civil war, any political actions were prohibited, however, the implementation of the law stalled in 2013, the socialists again proposed to move the mausoleum of franco and the grave of the founder of the falangist party. prima de rivera from the arena of the fallen to another place, and the cemetery itself is called a memorial. in memory of those who died during the reign of franco, a little more than half of the country's population spoke out for the transfer of the remains of the dictator. but the right-wing government of maryan rojoe rejected these proposals, citing a lack of funds, the transfer of the remains nevertheless took place when the socialists came to power again, on october 24 of the nineteenth year. the remains of the franks were removed from the basilica and taken to the municipal cemetery. in the eldar region in the north. madrid, the

spanish minister of justice, a priest and 22 descendants of franco participated in the procedure. the last monument to the dictator was dismantled on february 23, 2021, deputies from the right-wing wax party voted against dismantling, stating that franco was immortalized in milia in any way by the rulers of spain a as commander of the spanish troops who won in 1926 victory over the berber emirate. prescribed by law oblivion did not happen 45 years later the topic is right there the law on the so-called democratic memory, which the government is now implementing within the framework of which there is a ban on the franco foundation and there is, uh, the idea of ​​​​taking away the awards, yes, which

were for police service . here, well, with such security officials, but in those years, well, such a revision, yes, which before that the spaniards well, not so, they were not going to do this, this is the requirement to investigate the crime of francoism. e that they should be put on trial and so on. this violates, but the law of obomnesty of the seventy-seventh year or the fact of oblivion. yes, it was still legislative acts, respectively, a new law. he is not simple. that's what fires something new, and repeals the current legislation. yes , to which in general there was one way or another, then here it is called the post-franco concert, which began to break down, and we see this, well, the catalan case - this is the most such. here is a pronounced example of the word of this post francoist consensus. well, the ultra-right loksa comes to power - this is also unconditional.

just an example. eh, there are many reasons for this whole process, there is a crisis of the national state. yes, in general, the crisis of the european idea and the european process, which was there to dissolve all these ideas into national identities. now such a complex search for new conditions is new, and national identity and, of course, the politics of memory, symbolic politics is the key process in this. history is an attractive subject for politicians, but a dangerous calm situation. it seems everything has long been overgrown with linen, but strike a historical match and the old passions flare up again. what role do the stories of the first half of the 20th century play in today's european politics? let's talk about this with professor alexei miller. he heads the center for the study of cultural memory and symbolic politics at the european

university in st. petersburg. alexei in spain, the topic of the past civil war is going in circles. it feels like a swinging pendulum, when the socialists are in power, they raise the topic of responsibility, conservatives cancel it, remember 2019. and when was frank reburied? he was also buried in this memorial complex, where the victims of the civil war are buried. his front was kept in a crypt in one of the madrid cemetery. and if we look at how that decision was made, there were 170-something votes for reburial and 160 -something abstentions, and it was a situation where there was still a certain consensus,

yes. we are doing this. we are not delighted, but we agree, in principle, we do not mind. here are those who abstained, these are those who today, under these conditions, when it was adopted, this new law is from memory. yes, they all voted against. a and this is a completely different situation and it is clear that it is worth the right to win. mm. they will win back in order to pass this law to them, and they needed the support of regional parties, and regional separatism. especially catalan. this is a very painful key question, which, by the way, is directly related to the history of the civil war, because in fact , and catalonia suffered very much

franco, he was already a person, and not very political correct, i liked to say that he couldn't stand two sounds. just organic when the dogs bark and when the catalans speak their language. a decision in which, with regard to the memory of the civil war, some country is declared guilty and only it, of course. can't be productive. let's remember what it is. uh from them catholic priests. the leftists killed about 7,000. during the red terror there, that is, it is like a situation where society is still very much split and i would say that it is much more acute and painfully split than our society

regarding the civil war. we don't have any consensus either. well, memory, in general, seems to be an extremely relevant political tool. right. what is important here is that 10-15 years ago there was a mood, very clearly in europe, that there was no need to adopt regulatory laws. by that time they hadn't already adopted such laws. some of them, but they were mainly related to holocaust denial, but a lot has changed since then. let's say in our part of europe here in this post-communist all countries have adopted laws governing memory. uh, ukrainians, if i'm not mistaken, have about nine of them. we have either two or three, but not so long ago there wasn’t a single one and we lived somehow in germany in a special case, but

if we take the same spain portugal italy for southern europe fascism, as part of history, this is what it's not a complete scoreboard. no, this is not a complete scoreboard, in general, i would still very clearly distinguish, uh, fascism and nazism. there is a holocaust on the nazi service list, frank does not even have it officially participated in world war ii. and actually, uh , arguing about, uh, to what extent can franco be considered? uh, they have a reason to be fascists, because after all, fascists are revolutionary mobilizing revolutionary ideologies, and people like franco like salazar. hey, how's the mannerheim? but

as a given in romania or horti? uh, in hungary, this is usually, by the way, well, with the exception of the accountant from azar, these are higher officers, and, as it were, fragments of the old regime who are trying to preserve some elements of this old regime against here these, uh, young scumbags, who then come to power precisely. uh, as fascists, this does not mean that the figures i have listed were by no means attractive. no, there is a trail of blood behind everyone, but uh, this is all in the context of, as it were, civil wars, either in hungary, or in finland, uh, as if in spain they

call it that with a red threat in fact, everyone was listed by the nationalists. and now, for the nation, for nationalism, what is it called in the trend? agree, but there is another aspect, after all, the modern conflict in europe is described as the last or not the last battle of e good, that is, e democracy with evil, that is, authoritarianism, and within the framework of this construction, somehow glorify or abelize, actually authoritarian dictators. er, well, not very convenient. well then, for us the most interesting revision of the eastern european attitude to the past is the legitimation of those who were previously tabooed as nazi accomplices. is it generally a separate process or is it somehow connected with what is happening in

in the west, by the end of the 20th century, in western europe , such a concentration had developed. that the main crime of the 20th century, this holocaust, is the responsibility of all europeans, because they all participated to one degree or another, and the role of the main victim belongs to those who are not with us, that is, uh, a jew killed in the holocaust, respectively , the entire eastern european structure of memory, it directly contradicts, yes, but, because there was the glorification of those who participated in the holocaust, and in the forty-first from the second to forty- three years. just killing jews on the spot eastern european jews were not taken. in auschwitz, they were killed by barves and ravines, these people in

eastern european standards there are baltic e-ukrainian, and they were perceived as fighters for national freedom. and they usually perished in the narrative in the national heroic bible in the fight against the communists and the eastern european peoples. the main victim is us, if the genocide, so it's not about the genocide of the jews, but our suffering and our genocide. every eastern european country. there is a genocide. now, by the way, we have too, because a year ago the court. for the first time i made a decision that refers to the genocide of the soviet people, if you think about what happened during

the blockade of leningrad, it suddenly turns out that this is the genocide of the soviet people, because the ethnicity of the leningraders was not analyzed. all who teach. in the siege of leningrad , they knew perfectly well what was happening in the city, uh, and everyone perfectly participated in the mass killing of millions by starvation, uh, the besieged inhabitants of leningrad, the genocide took place, and how did this revision of estimates affect the general situation in europe, when the eastern european countries entered uh, the eu they uh, started work, which today has been successfully completed. and instead of a construction in which the main crime is the holocaust, and the main criminal is nazi, germany the main criminals

should have been two totalites. this is the tale of two totalitarianisms that unleashed the second world war that tormented the peoples, and western europe was freed from electrolitarism by the forty- fifth. and eastern europe according to this, it remained under the totalitarian plate of the soviets until ninety-first year. and this tarativ seemed indecent when they began to promote it, and it gradually established itself and today the whole of europe celebrates the day of remembrance for the victim of totalitarianism on august 23, on the day of the signing of hmm on the non-aggression act between germany of the ussr, as if there were no other parks, they attacks were all that, what

was said about russia and what was considered indecent, as it were, well, today it’s quite decent in this sense now for a person who would try to repeat his criticism. these are narratives. ah, russophobic uh, which he spoke about five years ago. yes, he would have turned out to be, just, uh, hmm, declared the owner of russian aggression. uh, putin's accomplices and uh, will be cancelled. e. we are well aware that this is now a very fashionable practice. thank you. alexey miller from st. petersburg was with us in memory, but no one canceled the current need, the problems of the

authorities. we have to decide here and now. they have like elections or like, uh, some noticeable problems with the economy in the first place. so they're pardon's literally and figuratively, they exhume the remains of franco, which means that the name somehow distracts the population. after the preventive maintenance, the nord stream gas pipeline was launched not at full capacity; the turbine from canada is still on the way, but still in germany they exhaled. well, they don’t know what next the european commission requires from the eu countries to reduce gas consumption by 15% and agree to a directive redistribution of toast in response, russia’s energy gap does not sound and is unprofitable for both sides, but there will be no course at the pan-european level clearly on the demarcation question. will there be a set of

individual states that, like hungary, will begin to build their own relationship with the supplier. and what this will mean for the unity of the atlantic front is intriguing. it was an international review, goodbye. now the main currency is attention fake causes excessive emotion very spectacular fake, in the dispersal, which president zelensky himself took part in, psychopti heroically turns dead. think for yourself. how for some reason? why do you know? like social networks brainwashed? i had to make excuses, then i'm not fake that i really was in this hospital. it's about a big lie, it's always very

obvious, and it's very simple. we will get used to this information war. we compete even with the wind and the sun, if there is even a drop of water, then you guys can turn it into something large-scale, and you already did this on the crest of the sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, you outlined a serious dispute that europe has now started with strange brix tuesday. let's try to take a laboratory assistant fishermen are very happy existence. at least. why is she orange? don't be afraid, they turn between two hydroelectric stations, the less methane is released into the atmosphere. can i be a little hooligan? carbon dioxide, what

stands out to your eyes hydropower - this is pure energy. here, they seem to have little understanding of how the large hydropower industry functions, let's talk about this at one more point. from whom was the backbone of nationalist groups going? yes, this is the youth, this is the ultras nazi hook, the idea of ​​the nation, as the henchmen of nitrogen say. cruel treatment of the change by the population, yes, it is a general criminal offense they close people in the

drama theater, and then they undermine the drama theater. this drama theater did not fall. it was undermined. apparently, the charge was laid here on the ceiling. you see how much from below it is enough separation from below. we were not even allowed to go out, they shot at our legs.

it's always interesting how it all starts. now everyone will see the manufacturers of good things they want and it is best to check.

we were naturally interested in the fact that the possibility was fixed when they watch the ships going to ukrainian ports in order to avoid the importation of weapons of military equipment there. it was sergei shoigua who was here. russia never interfered with the grain.