which europe has now started with the brix countries from siberia. we will now fly to the europe that is the european union and specifically move. there, in the european parliament, speaking there, the head of the european commission, talking about how to save the eu from energy dependence on russia , she said about hydropower, it seems that it is at least green for her. every kilowatt-hour of electricity that europe generates from solar wind hydropower or biomass reduces our dependence on russian gas and other energy sources is a strategic investment. but this is now on duty anti-russian layered on the very new intrigue, which we will now designate quite specifically so in 2019 in the magazine. the anti-technology published by the american chemical society has hardly changed . a study commissioned by the french company emf was published. hydroelectric reservoirs are major emitters of methane, and on october 26,

2020. the wildlife fund published a manifesto, in general, the complete rejection of the construction of new hydroelectric power plants, why was it ignored there a study by non-european scientists that the reservoir is absorbed by the two and does not emit methane. well that's what he called it. well, an easy attitude to a complex topic, but seriously. what should it be about this in the second part of our study of the investigation and yes, the exposure?

and leave 40 mm, leave vertical. delicious sweet, that's how we dilute 20 ml of air. maybe they'll take it. if you make sure you don't shirk, scientists are watching, two, three four six water measures the salinity of co2

they are for different reservoirs. they are different here tropics reservoir. this is one story and expansions. there's more highlight more there. a classic of the yugs, the lavashikha department in uruguay and the local dam and, accordingly, the reservoir. unless, of course, it is very picturesque, but you noticed how overgrown this reservoir is. probably, if you put traps here, you can intercept both co2 and methane, what else will be there? but oh, those companies that ordered the report are probably biting their elbows that they did make a decent disclaimer on their blog, which, like us heard obviously for russian specialists

there are huge differences from station to station and charge different characteristics of the reservoir and damming characteristics. indeed, at the station and taipu, where everything has been thought out since operation, their counter-investigation of greenhouse gas emissions from this reservoir on the parana river has long been completed. maybe a little with a hooligan. i'll taste the water. nemethane does not feel co2. but seriously, it’s right here at the dam, the depth of the reservoir is all 170 m, our average is 20 m the accompanying explanation is that the deeper the reservoir, the less methane is released into the atmosphere. this happens because bubbles rise from the bottom until they rise and are eaten by bacteria, then on ice. they said that

maybe there is a problem in the south. maybe we went to the hydroelectric power station and taipu ukrainians. brazil is not there either. well, here, this is interesting. they explain. this is because the depth at the dam is 170 m; the average reservoir is 20 m. and they say. this column of water is enough to raise its bacteria there, there is a reasonable explanation. as for let's say classic c2 emissions. well, firstly, they are minimal at hpps. actually, if we compare how much co2 is emitted into the atmosphere when producing the same amount of electricity at hydroelectric power plants and at power plants that burn hydrocarbons, then hydropower is dozens of times cleaner, but even at hydroelectric power plants it takes care of the environment. for example, the extinguishing taipu also has a forest, let's go and see. is this a jungle or just a forest? this is a forest that people have planted offhand.

what forest eats up, probably, three million tons a year carbon dioxide exactly, and now think about it in the process of servicing our station for a year into the atmosphere, still about 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide are released, but only thousands, that is, the forest digests 300 times more carbon dioxide than it emits, and what kind of forests in russia but until the political conclusion from the head of the brazilian foreign ministry discussion. now there is an interesting discussion going on between the european union and russia about the role played by hydropower plants. among others, a faction has emerged in the european union that does not consider hydroelectric power plants to be clean. they insist that the hydro plant produces greenhouse gases and for brazil in particular - this industry is the most important thing you have to say to the europeans. i think these are all myths.

brazil is really proud that our energy balance is clean enough or sumatra, we will stand. yes, there is the concept of global warming. well, for example, germany 10 years ago decided to close all its nuclear power plants, so what? and as a result, germany now emits much more co2 than 10 years ago. that's what i'm asking so we are going to big innovations or not, the brazilian minister in the toilet tajik your eyes hydropower is clean energy. we believe that absolutely this is kind of the kind of energy sources that the future will allow. uh, well, at least comply. here are the kinematic parameters that human civilization will allow to continue to live with such great hope. it is green absolutely and you are not afraid to be out of fashion in the eyes of some europeans. well , the europeans are all about their own in the entire european parliament

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loan and at what rate. compare choose better. now live broadcast from cairo at the bilateral meeting of the talks, as well as at the extended talks whose inputs are different issues we have historical relations multi-vector concerns different cultural ones. we very much look forward to a relationship of mutual respect for the correct international law of the russian egyptian

attitude of the two peoples. mutual both sides. we also touched upon the international issue. it is this especially uh rat in ukraine egypt once again emphasized the need to find diplomatic fire, as well as to lower the political

electro-regulation. international economics, it has only been two years since the 19th academy around the world emerged, we also touched in detail on the palestinian issue and the two-state issue for both peoples and the destruction of the israeli conflict and the joint work of the arab foundation of achievement, the legitimate rights of the egyptian people, especially idly

to create their own state on the border of the year and representatives of eastern jerusalem and also i was touched on other regional issues, like in iraq different regions of the arab world at the level of international relations, and we also touched on egyptian relations with the brix group also, as well as coordination within it on various issues that represented the interests of the country , our cooperation will continue our

interaction on international days, as well as on bilateral relations between peoples. sow thistle dear ladies and gentlemen dear ladies and gentlemen, i will try for the third time. primarily. i would like to express my gratitude to our egyptian friends for the traditional hospitality and for the excellent organization of our work during our stay in korea , our delegation was received by the president of the arab republic of egypt, after that, my colleague homshuka and i held detailed and substantive talks ourselves. we are mutually satisfied with the high level of development of our friendly russian egyptian relations,

which are successfully moving forward in accordance with the agreement, but the comprehensive partnership and strategic cooperation that was signed by our presidents in 2018 in sochi and last year. it officially entered into force after the ratification procedures. we have a unanimous opinion on the need to build up our multilateral cooperation in all areas. there are specific agreements between the presidents on this matter, and today we exchanged views on how they are being implemented, but in general, uh, this process is going well, we emphasized. er, as a very important event that took place this year, the participation of egypt as a guest in the st. petersburg international economic forum. uh, to whom the president addressed via video link, and delta taxi, and we have the progressive development of trade and

investment ties. last year, the trade turnover exceeded $4 billion 700 million. this is a significant increase of more than 5% compared to the previous period. and we have an understanding, uh, about those projects that will allow, and this figure and further progressively increase the special role. we dedicate joint trading economic and scientific. several commission regular meetings are planned this fall in cairo but also as a preparation for this meeting. today we reviewed in detail the steps that our relevant departments need to take. uh, in order to prevent any damage to our economic ties and achieve their reconfiguration in the new conditions that are caused by illegitimate unilateral sanctions by the united states and their, uh, allies among the major joint projects, of course, this is

the eldaba nuclear power plant construction project, and which the first concrete laying ceremony and the project for the creation of the russian industrial zone in egypt near this canal recently held, this process is also at the final stage of processing the necessary documents and agreements. good prospects in the field of industrial coopera. and work continues on the supply of a large batch of passenger cars for egyptian railways - this is a project involving our hungarian partners and russian ones. uh, large oil and gas companies are developing cooperation with partners in the arab republic of egypt, rosneft is already working here, lukoil is showing interest in gazprom neft and, uh, abroad, oil is in the middle east, we confirmed the commitment of russian

exporters of grain products to fulfill all their obligations, and this line was also confirmed by president putin when he recently spoke on the phone with the president of egypt, they discussed specific parameters of interaction in this area, agreed to further contacts between the relevant ministries. and we have a common understanding. er, the causes of the grain crisis of the food crisis, these causes are rooted in the long years that preceded today, which were associated with the coronavirus pandemic from pumping. uh, not backed banknotes by our western counterparts. and, of course, in africa, 4 years of unprecedented drought also affected, but in the current conditions, these are the shadows of legitimate sanctions that have been introduced, which

interfered with the operation with russian grain, including insurance, including port calls by our ships to foreign ports and calls of foreign ships to russian ports. now, after the signing of agreements in istanbul a on the initiative of the general secret. he volunteered to seek the removal of these inactive restrictions, and we will expect that he will succeed, but regardless of this. we have an understanding. how to work on the full implementation of contracts between the russian federation and our egyptian colleagues, we appreciate. uh, our humanitarian ties. the closing ceremony of the year of humanitarian cooperation between russia and egypt is currently underway and will soon be held within its framework, a whole series of events has been successfully held, including recently organized cultural events.

cooperation in the fight against coronavirus infection we have been cooperating in this area in egypt since the very first days , and we are now yes, we have been promoting the vaccination of egyptian and a number of other athletes from other african countries in connection with the ongoing olympic games. and now we are considering the possibility of implementing a humanitarian project for e, vaccination with a light satellite from the new micron strain. and we also suggested to our colleagues, if they need it, to set up cast-systems to reveal the lord of the monkeys. well, uh, with regard to international regional affairs, we spoke in detail on a number of subjects, and you, for obvious

reasons, our attention was the situation in the middle east in north africa uh, special uh, we attach importance the need to overcome the impasse that has developed in e, middle east regulation in palestinian -israeli relations. we are in favor of resuming direct contacts between the parties, and the assistance of the three and the quartet of international mediators, with the assistance of representatives of the league of arab states. and, of course, all this must be done on the basis of the principle of two state decisions on the basis of the existing international legal framework, and including resolutions, he arabizes the peace initiative, they talked about libya where we feel it is necessary to strengthen the leadership of the united nations in finding a way to regulate. to do this, it is necessary to appoint a full-fledged head of the un mission in libya,

who must have a mandate received from the un security council and, of course, the main task is to agree on a legal framework that will allow all political forces to accept the conditions for holding national elections, in syria we have a common opinion that there is no alternative to strengthening sovereignty and territorial integrity of the syrian-arab republic, respect for its rights the rights of its citizens to determine their own future, and in this context we shared the efforts that the russian federation is making within the framework of the astana trio . related to the holding of international meetings on syria in

astana, the last such meeting took place in june , and they spoke about the need to continue to encourage the syrian parties to e, purposeful work on finding compromises within the framework of the constitutional committee under the auspices of the special representative of the un secretary general and, of course, we are interested in seeing syria return to the arab family and in this context we expect the members of the league of arab states to consider this issue. in the very near future, we spoke with his president, and today, at talks with my colleague about the situation, uh, connected with the course of russia's special military operation in ukraine, our egyptian colleagues understand what is happening understand uh, the context that is related to geopolitics, that is related. the west’s line is to

ensure its dominance in international affairs, but they advocate and we appreciate it, they advocate an early search for an e-peace settlement, taking into account the fundamental legitimate interests of all participants in this process in the context of building a sustainable european security architecture on fair principles, but. yes, we have a lot of joint actions in the united nations, together they exchanged views. it was a broadcast of the head of the russian ministry of foreign affairs sergey lavrov he is currently in cairo negotiating with his egyptian colleagues. we encountered technical difficulties further advertising.

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now back to cairo about the western sanctions against russia i have already said that the food crisis did not appear yesterday and not in february of this year . it started with a pandemic and it started with quite serious mistakes that western countries have done well in the context of the food situation in the context of the energy situation. i mean, uh, issuance of trillions of dollars of unsecured money and euros, and uh, not calculated, but hasty uh, artificial transition of the green economy and much more, including

uh those actions that have been undertaken. literally recently. it depends. i have already said illegitimate sanctions were introduced. we are not asking, but withdrawing. these are problems that deserve special attention. we'll just be now to develop its economy, relying on reliable partners, and not on those who once again proved their complete inability to negotiate. but as far as food is concerned here, if our western colleagues take the current situation so close to their hearts. they must remove the obstacle created by themselves, they have been saying for many months that russia is cunning and no sanctions were imposed on food and fertilizers. if we take food, as such, then, yes, there were no sanctions against it, but there were sanctions introduced instantly against those companies that

insure food supplies, but against a company that provides payments for food. in particular. we have all payments for deliveries. it was sold through the agricultural bank, it was one of the first to be included in the sanctions list and the sanctions, by the way, say forbid russian ships to apply e, enter western european ports and forbid foreign ships to enter russian ports to pick up cargo, including grain, so judge themselves and what's in istanbul was signed. this was the result of the so -called package initiative of the un secretary general with which he came to moscow received our support. and the package consisted of two parts, the first was the unblocking of ukrainian ports that we did not mine, which was mined by the ukrainian authorities themselves. and the second part is already unlocking supplies. e of russian grain,

which is under the artificial restrictions i have listed, invented by the european union and the united states in ukrainian grain for more than two months, the russian federation has been calling on everyone to use the humanitarian corridors that we have created in the black sea from the ukrainian territorial waters to the bosphorus, and it was meant that these corridors guarantee unhindered free passage, and all ships with grain, food and other cargo . with the understanding that the ukrainian side will clear their territorial waters of mines, they will go here to release them there, it is still worth it. e. almost as a hostage in 70 strange ships out of 16 or 17 countries, including, by the way, one ship was blocked in

ukrainian ports because of the danger that food should bring to egypt, and for many months no one paid attention to this. ukraine said that it would not demine anything, because it was afraid that it would be attacked, and we guaranteed that we would not allow any provocations in the supply of food, and offered to cooperate with our turkish colleagues for this purpose. well, in the end, as you know, in istanbul a few days ago, the corresponding document was signed, moreover, when it came to the completion of the work. uh, some of our western colleagues, but began to try to do everything to solve only the problem of ukrainian grain, and issues related to the supply of grain from the russian federation to world markets, the volume of which is much higher than ukrainian reserves, which means russian

grain. lay down for later uh, and we even felt that the un delegation that worked in istanbul was tempted to go down this path. that is, to postpone issues related to russian grain for the time being. subsequent period. this was a direct violation of the idea expressed by the secretary general himself, and in the end we insisted that both issues be resolved precisely in the package of issues related to ukrainian grain, and will be resolved through the creation of a coordination center in istanbul , it will be guaranteed that ukrainians clear their territorial waters will allow the ships to leave from there, and throughout their passage along the high seas of russia, turkey will provide them with their naval forces security. well, when the ships will go in the

direction of the ukrainian forts to pick up new consignments of food there, a check will be provided to ensure that no one will bring weapons there on the way to the ukrainian port, a document, public documents are available. you can familiarize yourself with it, with regard to issues related to the export of ukrainian grain to russian grain, as i already said, the secretary general undertook obligations to achieve the removal of unlawful restrictions on logistics for the financial chains that the european union has introduced in the united states, let's see how much, and he will fulfill this obligation. it now depends more on him, as regards the connection of this agreement with other aspects of the situation in ukraine e. i already spoke. i had to deal with this topic. we don't have any prejudice. that's in order

to resume negotiations on a wider range of issues, uh, but it's not up to us, because the ukrainian authorities, starting with the president and end up numerous. there, an innumerable number of his advisers constantly declare that there will be no negotiations. while ukraine is gone, russia will be defeated on the battlefield. in this, the ukrainians are actively assented by their western curators, be it london, washington, berlin, or many other capitals of the european union and nato, so the choice is theirs. but the longer they continue to demand from ukraine to fight to the bitter end, and we all understand. uh, how will the end of the cell come, and the more people will die. and the longer the current situations will persist, which are not beneficial, first of all, to the ukrainian people and the state. good afternoon, maria fedoshina

international, please, the first question to both ministers, what can you say about the preparations for the second russia africa summit and separately, if you allow sergey viktorovich lavrov to the united states expresses concern about the growing russian influence on the african continent just before your visit here, we heard relevant statements from some us senators, as well as from the candidate for example, to the post of commander of us forces in africa why is moscow's cooperation with african countries such a concern such a reaction in washington thank you as for the preparations for the russia africa summit i have already mentioned that there is an understanding

that it will take place in the middle of next year. uh, in russia, by decision of the president, an organizing committee has been created. in just a few days, he will start working in the near future, and in close contact with our african colleagues , we will african tour. uh, meetings are scheduled with the leadership of the african union. and we'll, uh, agree on it. i think the main areas of preparatory work, when the president of senegal, who is now head of the african union, was in moscow in early june and met with president putin and there were no topics touched upon and such a common strategic understanding was reached. in what direction do you need to work, meaning to create several preparatory groups in separate areas? uh, the agenda for the future summit is there will be trade and investment.