in sochi, after heavy rains, the state of emergency was declared throughout the city, the elements left large-scale destruction, including the central tourist area, roads are washed out, dirt and debris are being cleaned by more than a thousand workers, at least fifty cars are damaged and flooded and the beaches were swept away by the currents in case they are closed for swimming today in the region predicts a tornado, the mayor emphasized that the emergency mode allows you to use the mechanism for the rapid formation of payments, the victims of the disaster affected all districts of the city of aleksey in 3 days kprgorodsky. she also told the deceased woman that she was squeezed by cars, but according to the mayor, there could have been more victims at night from the streams of water, several

dozen people were pulled out. among them were 10 for the sake of children, the head of the city stressed that a huge work of rescuers had been done. he also said the creation of an operational headquarters. it will operate around the clock until all the consequences of the disaster are eliminated. moscow defended the solution of the issue with the export of russian ukrainian grain, sergey lavrov said in cairo at talks with his egyptian colleague discussed the international agenda and cooperation between the two countries, the project of the russian industrial zone in egypt and the supply of the domestic test system for the detection of smallpox, monkeys report by natalia solovyova. egypt has always been at the crossroads of trade and cultural routes. it happened historically for russia, he is the number one economic partner in africa, and therefore sergey lavrov begins his visit to the continent from the egyptian capital. after that, the program is the most intense meeting in the morning with the president of the country, adel fattah. asisi. afternoon with a colleague

samehom. shukri, relations between states have long been of a strategic nature, the ministers of the two countries met in moscow in april and a year ago in cairo the egyptian delegation was received at the economic forum in st. petersburg. now the second russia-africa summit is being prepared, and such active cooperation causes not only concern, but noticeable irritation in washington for but for any country, especially for the united states, which draws itself as the leader of the whole world and claims to be the absolute last truth in the very last resort. at we have good relations with russia, china and we have our own sovereignty; we choose our policy in the interests of our country. egypt russia is working on large joint projects, one of the most significant in the energy sector. on the shores of the mediterranean sea, the construction of the el-debaa 4 nuclear power plant and its power unit should be

launched by 2030, in addition, the russian industrial zone is being created on the banks of the suez canal in moscow as a partner of africa this will help increase the volumes in both trade and investment projects are being developed by major oil and gas companies. the development of sleep ties last year, the trade turnover exceeded the mark of 4 billion 700 million dollars, which is a significant increase of more than 5% compared to the previous period, and we have an understanding of those projects that will allow us to progressively increase this figure further, egypt is interested in ensuring a stable supply of grain to its markets. they, in turn, depend on imports from russia or ukraine, as the agreement signed the other day in istanbul is expected to finally relieve tension russia she stood on a package solution of issues of the current conditions. uh, the shadow of legitimate sanctions that were

introduced that prevented the implementation of operations with russian grain, including insurance, including calls to ports by our ships in foreign ports and calls by foreign ships. russian ports now after the signing of the agreement in istanbul at the initiative of the general sect, he volunteered to seek the removal of these illegitimate restrictions. uh, let's hope he succeeds, but whatever. we have an understanding. as work on the full implementation of contracts between the russian federation and our egyptian colleagues, the issue of ukraine was discussed with the top leadership of the country and at the ministerial level, kiev and its numerous advisers are not ready for negotiations, moscow is open for dialogue. the longer they continue to demand from ukraine to fight. poor end and we all understand. uh, which cell ends,

the more people will die. and the longer the current situations will persist, which are not benefit primarily to the ukrainian people and the ukrainian state, no matter how the collective west dreamed of isolating russia is impossible, and the interest in sergei lavrov's trip to africa is a huge foreign minister. there are dozens everywhere. tv cameras following the meeting with the top leadership of the country and the egyptian colleague , negotiations with the secretary general, located in the cayer of the league of arab states and on the spreads of the member countries of the league, russia and africa are connected by long-term relations of partnership development , a priority for moscow and here, what is important, these are ready efforts to support natalia solovyova in one rusov lead to r, egypt russian military sea-based long-range precision missiles destroyed a ukrainian warship and a warehouse of us-supplied anti-ship harpoon missiles, they were located in the seaport of odessa on

the territory of a ship repair plant. the latest data on the course of the special operation to protect donbass was reported by the ministry of defense of high-precision long -range sea and air-based weapons . aviation equipment aerial villages ukraine, stationed at the kanatova military airfield, kirovograd region in the seaport of the city of odessa on the territory of the ship repair plant, high-precision sea -based long-range missiles were destroyed, the ukrainian warship and the warehouse supplied by the united states of america to the kiev regime of anti-ship missiles harpoon were also disabled enterprises for the repair and modernization of the ship structure of the naval forces of ukraine as a result of fire the defeat of the positions of the 108th and 109th battalions of the tenth mountain assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of vertikamensky of the donetsk people's republic, more than 70% of the personnel were destroyed . vaughn also noted that the russian strike

on military targets. in odessa, it is not a violation of the recently concluded memorandum on the export of ukrainian grain, this is reported by the american edition of the new york times, which spoke with a high-ranking un representative, he noted that in russia there was no obligations for those parts of ukrainian ports that are not directly used for grain exports. so if there are military facilities nearby, then russia considers it a legitimate target. vladimir putin and president of uzbekistan shavkat mirziyoyev discussed preparations for the council of heads of state of the sco today, the meeting will be held in the fall by the leaders of the two countries. they also touched upon the key topics of bilateral cooperation and confirmed the mutual attitude to strengthen the strategic partnership between moscow and tashkent. in addition, vladimir putin congratulated his colleague on anniversary today shavkat mirziyoyev. turned 65 years old. now minsk is completing the international tournament in rhythmic gymnastics crystal rose participated in 80 athletes from eight countries

, russians are in the lead in communication. my colleague stas idiltsev stas again hello. what are the successes of our gymnasts today? i and the most difficult day for all gymnasts, because this one was played for medals in competitions in certain types, that is, some gymnasts today had to go to the carpet a4 times, for example, la-lamarenko did it and only 17 years old. this is a rising star, uh, of the russian team, and she, uh, won. today three medals two gold hmm in clubs and ribbon exercises and silver in hoop. there are only 5 hundredths. eh, points - this is very little not enough to take away the third e gold. well, we are, of course. today we have already talked with lava kromarenko. and here's what she told us. fatigue is accumulating,

but i try not to think about it, and i am very glad that i got into four types and corrected some mistakes today, but in my sword i don’t turned out. i lost the roll turn and was upset, but i am very grateful to irina aleksandrovna for finding the right words at the right time, encouraging me, and i would have performed quite well. just great, uh won the tournament. crystal rose but as for the sisters, it’s true, e din e won a bronze medal in exercises with a sword, and arina averin won bronze in maces, another bronze medal in the piggy bank of the russian national team belongs to maria pobedushkina, and this exercise with a ribbon is necessary say that a very representative composition of the participants. there were two stronger ones, and also teams in rhythmic gymnastics, suspended from international starts. uh, just in the third one here on the carpet in minsk, this is the russian team and the

belarusian team. well, that's how e commented. the results of this tournament are the head coach of the russian national team and the president of the all-russian federation of rhythmic gymnastics. irina viner speech retired. and now we are visiting the belarusian team in minsk. this is also a very strong team. and in general, i from the very beginning he said that it was like the european championship in buying the world championship, because the strongest gymnasts in the individual program performed here, who today exist in the world stronger than these gymnasts, such as the trusted sisters, like lala kramarenko, like alina gornayasko, like salos there are no girls stronger, and therefore they competed here today and competed very well. all three days the stands of the rhythmic gymnastics palace in minsk were filled to overflowing and hot, the fans supported the gymnasts. uh, everyone

without exception, i note that 80 athletes from eight countries came to the capital of belarus in order to compete with the world's best gymnasts. eh, how can't they now? unfortunately, to speak, uh, at the european and world championships, but it rather suffers from this. uh, the international federation, only as we understand it, not the athletes from russia and belarus they gave a real sports holiday to all the fans in minsk thank you miss minsk from the rhythmic gymnastics tournament stas dikultsev well, now a large international investigation by sergei brilev films exposing the world watershed, and the secrets of which are red gs and about world political intrigues around hydropower.

the scale of these reservoirs and hydroelectric power plants is truly amazing; today we will have a lot of numbers, but for now let's mention one key, almost a fifth of all electricity in russia comes from hydropower. in the world energy balance, hydropower is also more and more already 15-16%. what is important is the main growth due to developing countries, and nothing is cleaner invent. you don't have to burn anything. there is no need to dispose of anything in the water. but it turns out, now we have sailed to that dark pool, when in europe even water has been declared, consider it an enemy of mankind. well, let's see what direction of thought is set. where

are we going to put this.

most often, non-specialists do not know what other unceasing scientific work is connected with the hydroelectric power station, therefore, together with the scientist, we ride on hovercraft on the ice of one grandiose siberian reservoir, we have one study of exposure. here you have just arrived, where are we it was necessary to offhand see or not see, whether there is methane or not, it happens that there are bubbles, if there are many, many bubbles in the ice, then it is definitely there. what are cracks? yes, yes, you heard correctly we are talking about methane, a greenhouse gas, which even more than carbon dioxide confuses those who believe global warming comes from uncontrolled emissions, but for now, patience is all right. so, in twenty-degree frost, the thickness of the ice is such that, despite the cracks, you still have to manage to get to the water in order to take it try. well, it turns out, according to the science of the

sample received. we still need to beat, preferably 3 minutes plus one and a half passed seven. that day in siberia it was so frosty that we, of course, were dressed, as they say in 33 clothes this summer, we meet on the roof of that moscow scientific institute, which is literally studded with sophisticated equipment for analyzing the data obtained, what kind of institute? hello in moscow hello what are atmospheres? we are researching the atmosphere in all its aspects, all aspects of this story and the results surveys of reservoirs will have us somewhere sensational, and our investigation. we fought on several continents at once, including where everything is the opposite, where it is always and everywhere hot.

iguazu falls at the junction of argentina, paraguay and brazil - is it like a hint of nature on what humanity should strive for? in the language of the indians, indigenous to these places, guarani, and this is a big guasu water, here is a waterfall and a voice - this is a big water, a height of 82 m, and a length of 2,700 m. it would be nice, of course, to build a hydroelectric power station in the image and likeness. here it is, for the time being, the world's largest hydroelectric power plant, which is called taipu on

this side, brazil on that side. paraguay now let's also stand stationary to make some comparisons. so much metal was spent on the construction of this station. how much would it take to build three hundred and eighty eiffel towers, and concrete for 220 stadiums morocco, the largest stadium in brazil, this hydroelectric power station alone covers the electricity needs of such a gigantic 30 million metropolis as são paulo and even more so it covers the needs of all of paraguay by the way, an amusing sign on the screen there are two frequencies for 50 hz at once. for brazil 60, two operators took this brazilian, and this paraguayan, on the contrary, on the contrary, this paraguayan, and this brazilian. and by the way, how much longer will they and their comrade work here? this is a very good question, at least 100 years old. it will stand idle, in general,

the guarantee of operation is 150 years 150 years. this means that for many, many decades, this region can develop thanks to the hydroelectric power station. another one of ours the interlocutor from south america is a minister, the head of the foreign ministry in the same brazil who for many years has been dealing with the subject of energy diplomacy require significant investments in construction. yes, you already then they provide cheap electricity, why are they being built in the developing world in the same africa and in russia and in europe and, of course, in south america, before again passing the floor to russian specialists, we note, here even a completely specialized minister , minister. power engineers immediately raised the question much broader. than only one electricity hydroelectric power station is not built only to generate. this is a complex reservoir effect. this is transport. why, after all, with electricity,

where hydropower, of course, occupies a very special niche in what is called renewable energy. if we talk about our country. ah, god may not have given us much uh sun and uh. where we have steady winds, we have practically no population. we don't have consumers. god has given us large water resources, which we simply must effectively develop, but the fact is the fact of the hydroelectric power station as the hydroelectric facilities of the reservoir solve many, many problems at once, the solution of this water supply to the fences. there it is an anti-pollution effect and a flood. uh, they cut peaks and there are floods and so on and again to scientists. primarily. this it changes the climate, the surrounding area is milder, tends to become milder. where the continent becomes less abrupt changes me to sanitary. much like a harsh climate in the united arab emirates, there is a continuous

desert and its camel ships, but what's in it year and here was an extraordinary thing revealed? this natural artificial waterfall worked in the emirates at the world expo in dubai in the pavilion of the host country, we were shown with the help of some ingenious devices. here they collected water in antiquity, it turns out. if there is even a drop of water, then you guys can turn it into something massive, yes, yes, and have already done so. and what have they done now? jeeps replaced camels, and in the desert water came here too. we will return today, while we say that in other arid regions, only dream to become the same. moderator of sofia

, president of the global energy association sergey borisovich brilev, this is a recent joint conference of the eurasian development bank and the global energy association in focus central asia and the prospects of precisely hydropower, which if these 10 gb are developed dollars so 22 billion dollars appears in order to develop the irrigation irrigation system and it turns out , er, the picture is already correct, very serious effects. we can get up to one and a half percent. just gdp, here's an interesting story was a minister from tajikistan a hectare of land. these are three new jobs . that is, what is the effect of the ragunda gas alone, which is being built in tajikistan under the rushydro project, is almost 10 million jobs. 10 million - this is more than in the whole of

tajikistan, that is, the potential effect on the entire region. the main thing is to plan everything correctly. here everyone is sitting, and the river water workers, also fishermen and power engineers, and everyone is developing an integrated approach, so that you can find the best solution affects the fish on the fishermen. very happy, existence in the end witnesses us. hanging fish big and small. what by the way, catch a fish record, what 13 half a pike? yes, okay, we caught the maximum pike, here, in my memory, 37 kilograms. there it turns out, probably, from the person. well, it's time to say where we filmed it in siberia, of course, on the sayan shushenskaya hydroelectric power station

on the border of khakassia and the krasnoyarsk territory. the scale of this station is so huge that it is difficult to explain? well, let's try. this is the inscription russia is the largest in the world. why because the length of the crest of the station is more than a kilometer, as far as the height of the station is concerned. but let's talk about this one more point. everything, after all, is known in comparison, so, this dam is only slightly lower than the spire of moscow state university and twice as high as the feasts of cheops, the entrance to the dam from the director of the station is even more amazing statistics, but the truth is they say that as much concrete was spent on the construction of the sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power station needed for highway vladivostok 20 cm thick? and this giant station

also gives some more gigantic benefits now about electricity. sayano-shushenskaya alone gives it as much per year as a city like st. petersburg consumes for such a period of time, while once again nothing needs to be burned more than that as it seemed 2 years ago, a study of the moscow state university of the reservoir, they also absorb the main greenhouse gas carbon dioxide c2 , which is obtained by burning oil and coal gas at other stations. the reservoir is a co2 sink and more reservoir, of course, how succinctly, blooms most of the reservoir. summer. they are subject to flowering, of course, the reservoir of the volga cascade naturally plants. they emit carbon dioxide and absorb carbon dioxide, but our

neighbor is organic and organic which settles on one reservoir. it stores carbon, takes carbon out of the atmosphere. it is stored there, how interesting, who are our main fighters against co2 and the parents of green energy, rightly europeans, but what exactly is it in europe now, as we they said they ganged up on the water and what is new now? here, on the crest of the sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, we will designate another new for someone outlandish, fortunately, not yet a conflict, but a serious dispute that europe has now started with the brix countries from siberia, we will now fly to the europe that the european union and specifically move. there, in the european parliament, speaking there, the head of the european commission, talking about how to save the eu from energy dependence on russia , she said about hydropower, it seems that it is at least green for her. every kilowatt-hour of electricity which europe generates with the help of solar wind hydropower or biomass reduces our

dependence on russian gas and other energy sources. this strategic anti-russian investment has been layered on the very new intrigue, which we will now designate quite specifically. so in 2019, in the journal mancel science technology, which publishes the american chemical society, a study was published commissioned by the french company edf . methane, and october 26, 2020. fund wildlife published a manifesto, in general, a complete rejection of the construction of new hydroelectric power plants, why did they ignore the study of non-european scientists that reservoirs absorb c2 and do not emit methane. well, that's what he called it , well, an easy attitude to a complex topic, but a serious relationship. what should it be about this in the second part of our study of the investigation and yes, the exposure?

and leave 40 mm, leave 40-40 ml vertically. you will try at the same time. sweet, that's how i dilute 20 ml of air. maybe they'll take it. if you make sure that you do not shirk, scientists are watching this. zorko 301 22 3 4 6 7 8 9 40 years,

respectively, the electrical conductivity of co2 they are for different reservoirs they are different. infantry storage is one story and expansion. there is more emission more there uh, carbon dioxide classics of the south, department, head of the zhiha in uruguay and the local dam and, accordingly,

the reservoir. very scenic but did you notice how overgrown this reservoir is. probably, if you put traps here, you can intercept both co2 and methane. and what else will be there? but oh, those at the edf company who ordered the report on methane emissions are probably biting their elbows, which they nevertheless made in their blog, a befitting reservation, which, as we heard, obviously for russian specialists, there are huge differences. it is valid at the station and taipu, where everything is thought out with the operation, its counter-investigation on greenhouse gas emissions from this reservoir on the parana river has long been completed. can i have a little hooliganism? i am i'll taste the water. nemeth she does not

feel co2. but seriously, it’s right here at the dam, the depth of the reservoir is all 170 m, the average is 20 m, our guide explains that the deeper the reservoir, the less methane is released into the atmosphere. this happens because bubbles rise from the bottom until they rise and are eaten by bacteria , then on the ice they said that there might be a problem in the south. maybe we went to the hydroelectric power station and taifa ukrainians brazil paraguay is not there either. well, here, this is interesting. they explain. this is because the depth at the dam is 170 m; the average reservoir is 20 m. and they say. this column of water is enough to ensure that even if methane rises to its bacteria, there is a reasonable explanation. as for emissions of, let's say,

classic co2 well, firstly, they are minimal at hydroelectric power plants. actually, if we compare how much co2 is emitted into the atmosphere when producing the same amount of electricity at hydroelectric power plants and at power plants that burn hydrocarbons, then hydropower is dozens of times cleaner, but even at hydroelectric power plants it takes care of the environment. for example, gaz has this taipu there is also a forest, let's go and see. is this a jungle or just a forest? this is a forest that people have planted offhand; they assume that such a forest annually eats up, probably, three million tons of carbon dioxide . now think about the process of servicing our station a year into the atmosphere. still , about 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide are released, but only thousands, that is, the forest digests 300 times more carbon dioxide than it emits . it's coming now

an interesting discussion between the eu and russia about the roles played by hydropower plants. among others, a faction has emerged in the european union that does not consider hydropower plants to be clean. they insist that the hydro plant in particular produces greenhouse gases - this industry is the most important thing you have to say to the europeans, which i think is all a myth. brazil takes real pride in the fact that our energy balance is quite clean. if the amount is on that, we will stand. yes, there is the concept of global warming. well for example, germany 10 years ago decided to close all its nuclear power plants, so what? and as a result, germany now emits much more co2 than 10 years

ago. so i'm asking, so are we going to big innovations or not, the brazilian minister in the toilet tajik your eyes hydropower is clean energy. we believe that absolutely this is kind of the kind of energy sources that the future will allow. eh, well, how, at least, to observe these kinematic parameters that human civilization will allow to continue living with such a large hope. this is absolutely green and you are not afraid to be unfashionable in the eyes of some europeans, well, the europeans are all about their own in the entire european parliament recently in the twenty-first year. we are facing not only a climate crisis, but from a biodiversity crisis our fish have suffered for a long time due to lack of access to clean fish water. speak in the final part of our investigation about who and why is truly dumb and deaf. pentalgin extragel against pain in

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brown water seemingly visible is a visible illustration of all sorts of horrors about perishing fish, but you don’t have to approach everything with european patterns european arrogance in south america is not pollution. here, opposite the argentinean buenos aires, the waters merge. quite a natural clay, which i carry from the depths of the continent for a century. uruguay paraguay and paraná. next to which everything is in perfect order with a variety of beating and, again, nothing should be confused. they

look like boars, in fact, these are the coolest rodents for rodents. let's take another look at that forest near and taipu, where it turns out that they also thought about how no more clay would get into the water. what nature intended. sorry for interrupting. and what's that is it from ants? there are a lot of ants here. and all around nature. i would also like to explain that we planted all these trees so that the reservoir would not get any more soil, that is, with the roots of the trees and strengthen the soil precisely because there would be no forest and the water would fall off much more than clay and sand in this regard in your colleagues russia has more luck. the fact is that the entire coastline of the sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power station is covered with what is called taiga there. taiga opa and how

you have it down there, it speaks clearly, there at first already familiar to us lovers of the ice. well, it's clean here in general, i'm spearfishing. i dive. well , up to 15 meters in the summer you can see water up to 15 meters downstream of the yenisei, we find ourselves in a stunning place of fish farming, where we are allowed to feed the fish. about how they immediately is who is the mother trout, and why on the orange color? well , the californian breed is simply bred. they grow catfish and carp, but they don’t need to learn how to breed, and the charr are polite, they usually live in virgin mountain lakes, but here nearby

hpp and well, it's like that, yes. they also love clean, clean water. yes, do not be afraid to grow between two hydroelectric stations, you are not afraid to grow. actually, as far as we understood, we specifically chose this place. that is why the yi hydropower industry is showing interest around the world, where they want sustainable development. the largest coast with three gorges in china, where, by the way, more and more turned on the topic of ecology, but hydropower is developing at a rapid pace. and now they have approached how to equip their reservoir even in the deserted united arab emirates who would tell me that in such a supposedly hot country as the emirates would come in handy and brought from moscow in a sweater and a tight jacket, because in general, it’s so fresh in the mountains, the border of the emirates and amans is more than that , there is such an unusual thing for the arabian peninsula as an artificial lake, because we are on a dumber, because here we are talking about the development of guitar

energy. realizing that even meager mountain handles can fill a full-fledged lake in the emirates swung at more nearby from here the construction of a full-fledged hydroelectric station is underway. well, so even in the emirates, in a country where well, there is a lot of oil and gas, if only a drop of water appears, then they immediately think about the development of hydra energy. by the way, in the mountains on the border of the emirates and oman, it will be not just a hydroelectric power station, but a gas station, that is, a pumped-storage station based on the following water principle. here it flows not only downwards, but also upwards, namely, during a nightly failure of energy consumption, such a station pumps water with pumps and accumulates it the upper bf, that is, the reservoir, and during the

morning and evening peaks of energy consumption , it dumps water down through the turbines. but where to get cheap electricity for the night operation of pumps? the answer is still on the way to the emirates pavilion for export. you see the uae pavilion and this pavilion represents what is around the emirates this symbol is close to our heart and our culture around the pavilion you will see 28 feathers and under each of the feathers is a solar panel that absorbs sunlight and feeds the pavilion cleanly energy, that is, the pavilion provides itself with energy. yes, this is just a part. would lead the united arab emirates for clean renewable energy. here it is, in general, the perfect combination of clean energy, water and the sun. it must be said that the

opponents of large hydropower, who say that it is not green, mean that large areas are flooded. they bring down the forest, rot, the forest allocates. uh, again, there are greenhouse gases, i want to say that regarding mountainous countries such as tajikistan there is no such problem, with large reservoirs are heated by the gorge, er, gorges. uh, not much vegetation from this point of view. they are much greener, even in the understanding of europeans, than some ordinary flat stations there. yes, caucasian stations, as well as new power plants in banks, any mountain stations, especially when using a diversion scheme, where there are no large flood zones. well, here, too, it is necessary to distinguish between those who say that it’s not the environmental friendliness of the hydroelectric power station, they have little understanding in general about how it functions large hydropower. well, maybe everyone in europe who opposes hydropower, on the contrary, understands something very

well and only camouflages with their objections a completely different line, but for example, when the eu published the parameters for including hpps in the green deal, it was agreed. the european distances should be precisely channeled without their own reservoirs. well, firstly, tight europe with its population density has already mastered its hydro potential by 80%. they are already learning almost nothing, they only have a little more us. well, we have a 20 percent warrior here. well, we can't even compare here. that is, they have reached the limit. they reached the limit yes, and uh after that we hear from the europeans. ah, and calls to the fact that hydropower, but, it turns out, does not suit everyone, but hydropower. or maybe interfere with someone? or, or represent some kind of environmental harm, well, colleagues are asked somehow somehow strange

, why did you yourself develop it into it, you actually developed it at home, and there is also in the document of the wild fund nature, one remarkable passage about where , it turns out, instead of hydropower, state investments should go. the enemies of low-carbon alternatives such as well-placed solar and wind farms may be inexpensive, but after all, forcing everything with solar panels and windmills. this is what a new multi-billion dollar industry, service, is being created. well, by the way, and who said that such energy? here's a really cheap one. here's what else they told us in brazil how much does it cost electricity from here is very competitive. we compete even with the wind and the sun even in brazil where the sun always shines. well, solar energy is more expensive in isolation, even in brazil, even in brazil, well, you understand what uh, the weather is dependent, and the energy that the sun, what it

has changed, is uncontrollable. this means the connection of its integration into the energy system of a large number of networks, and the networks are again concrete. it's some kind of metal. by the way, the co2 carbonation went on again, co2 water. well , you said that the lowest price electricity is hydropower, and with the development of other kinds of eu solar wind, do not lose its competitiveness. you know no, oddly enough, there is a direct line dependence e, the more e in the energy system of the sun or wind, it is e, or other sources that are not predictable, yes, which e depend on the specific weather from the specific time of the year, but, the more more these sources need to regulate the culter of positive points. it is manageable and adjustable. so it's used. means peak call intended, just to participate in the

regulation is not in the basic gas mode, because to participate in the regulation quickly. e, launched from scratch is minutes, so these qualities are at least. behind all this, we almost forgot about the epic sour cream in russia. so scientists found out there. point one shushenskoye reservoir air we were catching air. yes, and the guys are still lowering the zombies. guys, at what stage of the long journey are you ready? posted your research? yes, of course, but really. here is the result of the wire study. and here already? yes, yes, yes all together with the result , the surface temperature of the order of one degree fulfilled its task. well, a superficial word. so, in principle, we see further temperature with depth. and what did the results of already detailed detailed

laboratory studies show, when all these samples were run through a special device, a chromatograph, as you understand the map that they showed us that i am a person, i am not a scientist in your specialties. at least, it doesn’t tell me anything, orange, yellow, green is good or badly. it's all good. this is the concentration of microliters per liter. uh, methane and very, very little at the norm, just about two. and that is two times lower than the norm. but why don't russian managers talk about all this in europe? one answer? of course, lobbying, of course, to fight against reservoirs and come up with some fake , unproven stories about greenhouse gases, sour cream there. uh, well, colleagues, we, uh, we don't, we don't find confirmation of this, that is, what is behind this , if it is thought so here, probably let me. uh, let the politicians think, europe, uh

, fought desperately, uh, with russian hydrocarbons. well, probably in this in this kamva, as if colleagues want to find arguments that all types of e-e electricity. uh, which are created on the territory of our country one way or another. eh, bad ones. well, what scientists there is a very curious story. there, for example, one of the most striking mortgages, a was commissioned by a french energy company financed reports criticizing a reservoir company that does not have a single station of its own, a at a hydroelectric power plant no. well then, it means you're bearish desire to get a good grant, it also happens, unfortunately. well, we, who do not have so many subsidies, and who are sure that the energy balance has a lot to learn from each other. so what else we saw from the side of the reservoir and the taipa on the parana river. so this is the paraguay dam, and this is brazil running

almost in the middle of the dam. right on the dam i pass from brazil to paraguay. that was the border. and here, already on paraguayan soil, it is worth telling one interesting thing, because in latin america, this is not the only let's say a joint hydrostation is an international one. there is a somersault grande, between argentina and uruguay, which is supposedly a wonderful example of international cooperation. however, if only it were that simple. in order to understand what the complexity is, we now need to move from the border of brazil and paraguay uruguay is south american brussels if you want, this is where the headquarters of the largest regional organizations of this common world market and the common latin american integration association light or

pancakes in spanish? secretary general, fritters with erchie abrio, at our memorable meeting, one of the dams built on the borders of the countries of our common market told us neither high nor sirent somersaults. yes, to make it clear to our viewers, we are talking about the paraguayan-brazilian paraguayan argentinean and uruguayan argentinean borders, none of these energy dams is endowed with the right to export energy to third countries of the common world market, and this shows for political or technical reasons more political. but if if the system was unified, then electricity would be much cheaper, but from here it's interesting, look at another problem that we are just picking up in our part of the world. we see that approximately 77% of the e reserves are water. uh, the countries of central asia are located in the upper reaches of the river, the mudarya and the syr darya which is located in kyrgyzstan and

tajikistan and strangely in the lower reaches. these are uzbekistan, kazakhstan and turkmenistan 85%, e of this water is consumed at the same time, e with a fairly high flow rate. as a result, against the background of growing demand for electricity, we have a shortage of water in some uh years, reaches uh almost 26%. but the south americans have long solved this problem at home. we have a tripartite agreement between paraguay , argentina and brazil over control. behind the drain, you can not change the water level by more than 50 cm / h. this was done at the great request of the argentines, that is, argentina, brazil , paraguay experience shows that everything is possible, it is a matter of diplomacy that must be applied to the operation of the station, where rivers

flow through the territory of one state, the main political issue in another. how to save everything develop and develop the beauties of the hydro station 1 2 3 and somewhere beyond the horizon. how many total 10 10 hydroelectric units look at the map here on the yenisei is the reservoir of the sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, it washes the shores of tuva, khakassia and the krasnoyarsk territory, here is the same sayano-shushenskaya further, as if just the yenisei , this is exactly where we filmed california trout, and then another station , as it is called a counter-relator, it is mayskaya at once and a hydroelectric power station and a hydroelectric complex , and now on your screens truly unique shooting. it was conducted for several months, but now in accelerated mode. we are watching how the old hydraulic unit is removed from gaz, from which electricity is supplied. it's a very complex process, but this shoot is from maya's. hydroelectric power station is already somewhere repeat. the

fact is that as part of the modernization program, rushydra has already replaced 170 hydroelectric units. that is, almost a good half of those that were available at all hydroelectric power plants, and replaced everything with shushenskaya . pleasant experience. yes, yes, this was not here, never previous hardware was installed. now it's a very distant eighty-fourth year. now the navio navio will change. everything is a hydroturbine. these are power machines in st. petersburg, if we are talking about a generator, here is the building that is located behind my back, which is the elsib in novosibirsk, all the equipment is domestic and there is room for growth. unfortunately, we , despite the fact that one of the most watery, let's say so strange planet, we are only in fifth place in the development of hydropower, and in terms of installed capacity we can be compared

close to japan that is, of course, it overtakes us. uh, china uh, brazil canada in the development of hydro resources, that is, in russia you can think about new hydroelectric stations and plains and all sorts of things in general. uh, i think yes, there is an instruction from the president for anti-polotsk constructions on the amur. the president’s instructions to forget the ghg construction program altogether, and it is connected with the fact that he will someday give birth to a low-carbon development strategy. well, there is an implementation program. today we have a diversified balance of 20%, well, 19-20 is about 20 hydra. and from there 14-13 is coal gas, the rest of it and against and we need to keep this ratio 501 . that is, the consumption of the calculation. we must keep these top up. and it needs to be built. what kind of results of the study of water will the europeans accept them or not, then on the ice of the reservoir of the sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power station we met serially, to be exact, on february 22, and even then there was a question. that is, such

that you will come and say that russian hydroelectric power stations are safe, and they will tell you that you have come up with something for yourself will not happen. i hope not. although it may not matter now, europe, it seems, everything is clear. or you still need to listen, but only politicians, but also scientists.

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